2 * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
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23 #ifndef __DRM_MODE_CONFIG_H__
24 #define __DRM_MODE_CONFIG_H__
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/idr.h>
29 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
31 #include <drm/drm_modeset_lock.h>
35 struct drm_atomic_state
;
36 struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
;
37 struct drm_format_info
;
40 * struct drm_mode_config_funcs - basic driver provided mode setting functions
42 * Some global (i.e. not per-CRTC, connector, etc) mode setting functions that
45 struct drm_mode_config_funcs
{
49 * Create a new framebuffer object. The core does basic checks on the
50 * requested metadata, but most of that is left to the driver. See
51 * &struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 for details.
53 * If the parameters are deemed valid and the backing storage objects in
54 * the underlying memory manager all exist, then the driver allocates
55 * a new &drm_framebuffer structure, subclassed to contain
56 * driver-specific information (like the internal native buffer object
57 * references). It also needs to fill out all relevant metadata, which
58 * should be done by calling drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct().
60 * The initialization is finalized by calling drm_framebuffer_init(),
61 * which registers the framebuffer and makes it accessible to other
66 * A new framebuffer with an initial reference count of 1 or a negative
67 * error code encoded with ERR_PTR().
69 struct drm_framebuffer
*(*fb_create
)(struct drm_device
*dev
,
70 struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
71 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
);
76 * Allows a driver to return custom format information for special
77 * fb layouts (eg. ones with auxiliary compression control planes).
81 * The format information specific to the given fb metadata, or
82 * NULL if none is found.
84 const struct drm_format_info
*(*get_format_info
)(const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
);
87 * @output_poll_changed:
89 * Callback used by helpers to inform the driver of output configuration
92 * Drivers implementing fbdev emulation with the helpers can call
93 * drm_fb_helper_hotplug_changed from this hook to inform the fbdev
94 * helper of output changes.
98 * Except that there's no vtable for device-level helper callbacks
99 * there's no reason this is a core function.
101 void (*output_poll_changed
)(struct drm_device
*dev
);
106 * This is the only hook to validate an atomic modeset update. This
107 * function must reject any modeset and state changes which the hardware
108 * or driver doesn't support. This includes but is of course not limited
111 * - Checking that the modes, framebuffers, scaling and placement
112 * requirements and so on are within the limits of the hardware.
114 * - Checking that any hidden shared resources are not oversubscribed.
115 * This can be shared PLLs, shared lanes, overall memory bandwidth,
116 * display fifo space (where shared between planes or maybe even
119 * - Checking that virtualized resources exported to userspace are not
120 * oversubscribed. For various reasons it can make sense to expose
121 * more planes, crtcs or encoders than which are physically there. One
122 * example is dual-pipe operations (which generally should be hidden
123 * from userspace if when lockstepped in hardware, exposed otherwise),
124 * where a plane might need 1 hardware plane (if it's just on one
125 * pipe), 2 hardware planes (when it spans both pipes) or maybe even
126 * shared a hardware plane with a 2nd plane (if there's a compatible
127 * plane requested on the area handled by the other pipe).
129 * - Check that any transitional state is possible and that if
130 * requested, the update can indeed be done in the vblank period
131 * without temporarily disabling some functions.
133 * - Check any other constraints the driver or hardware might have.
135 * - This callback also needs to correctly fill out the &drm_crtc_state
136 * in this update to make sure that drm_atomic_crtc_needs_modeset()
137 * reflects the nature of the possible update and returns true if and
138 * only if the update cannot be applied without tearing within one
139 * vblank on that CRTC. The core uses that information to reject
140 * updates which require a full modeset (i.e. blanking the screen, or
141 * at least pausing updates for a substantial amount of time) if
142 * userspace has disallowed that in its request.
144 * - The driver also does not need to repeat basic input validation
145 * like done for the corresponding legacy entry points. The core does
146 * that before calling this hook.
148 * See the documentation of @atomic_commit for an exhaustive list of
149 * error conditions which don't have to be checked at the in this
152 * See the documentation for &struct drm_atomic_state for how exactly
153 * an atomic modeset update is described.
155 * Drivers using the atomic helpers can implement this hook using
156 * drm_atomic_helper_check(), or one of the exported sub-functions of
161 * 0 on success or one of the below negative error codes:
163 * - -EINVAL, if any of the above constraints are violated.
165 * - -EDEADLK, when returned from an attempt to acquire an additional
166 * &drm_modeset_lock through drm_modeset_lock().
168 * - -ENOMEM, if allocating additional state sub-structures failed due
171 * - -EINTR, -EAGAIN or -ERESTARTSYS, if the IOCTL should be restarted.
172 * This can either be due to a pending signal, or because the driver
173 * needs to completely bail out to recover from an exceptional
174 * situation like a GPU hang. From a userspace point all errors are
177 int (*atomic_check
)(struct drm_device
*dev
,
178 struct drm_atomic_state
*state
);
183 * This is the only hook to commit an atomic modeset update. The core
184 * guarantees that @atomic_check has been called successfully before
185 * calling this function, and that nothing has been changed in the
188 * See the documentation for &struct drm_atomic_state for how exactly
189 * an atomic modeset update is described.
191 * Drivers using the atomic helpers can implement this hook using
192 * drm_atomic_helper_commit(), or one of the exported sub-functions of
195 * Nonblocking commits (as indicated with the nonblock parameter) must
196 * do any preparatory work which might result in an unsuccessful commit
197 * in the context of this callback. The only exceptions are hardware
198 * errors resulting in -EIO. But even in that case the driver must
199 * ensure that the display pipe is at least running, to avoid
200 * compositors crashing when pageflips don't work. Anything else,
201 * specifically committing the update to the hardware, should be done
202 * without blocking the caller. For updates which do not require a
203 * modeset this must be guaranteed.
205 * The driver must wait for any pending rendering to the new
206 * framebuffers to complete before executing the flip. It should also
207 * wait for any pending rendering from other drivers if the underlying
208 * buffer is a shared dma-buf. Nonblocking commits must not wait for
209 * rendering in the context of this callback.
211 * An application can request to be notified when the atomic commit has
212 * completed. These events are per-CRTC and can be distinguished by the
213 * CRTC index supplied in &drm_event to userspace.
215 * The drm core will supply a &struct drm_event in each CRTC's
216 * &drm_crtc_state.event. See the documentation for
217 * &drm_crtc_state.event for more details about the precise semantics of
222 * Drivers are not allowed to shut down any display pipe successfully
223 * enabled through an atomic commit on their own. Doing so can result in
224 * compositors crashing if a page flip is suddenly rejected because the
229 * 0 on success or one of the below negative error codes:
231 * - -EBUSY, if a nonblocking updated is requested and there is
232 * an earlier updated pending. Drivers are allowed to support a queue
233 * of outstanding updates, but currently no driver supports that.
234 * Note that drivers must wait for preceding updates to complete if a
235 * synchronous update is requested, they are not allowed to fail the
236 * commit in that case.
238 * - -ENOMEM, if the driver failed to allocate memory. Specifically
239 * this can happen when trying to pin framebuffers, which must only
240 * be done when committing the state.
242 * - -ENOSPC, as a refinement of the more generic -ENOMEM to indicate
243 * that the driver has run out of vram, iommu space or similar GPU
244 * address space needed for framebuffer.
246 * - -EIO, if the hardware completely died.
248 * - -EINTR, -EAGAIN or -ERESTARTSYS, if the IOCTL should be restarted.
249 * This can either be due to a pending signal, or because the driver
250 * needs to completely bail out to recover from an exceptional
251 * situation like a GPU hang. From a userspace point of view all errors are
254 * This list is exhaustive. Specifically this hook is not allowed to
255 * return -EINVAL (any invalid requests should be caught in
256 * @atomic_check) or -EDEADLK (this function must not acquire
257 * additional modeset locks).
259 int (*atomic_commit
)(struct drm_device
*dev
,
260 struct drm_atomic_state
*state
,
264 * @atomic_state_alloc:
266 * This optional hook can be used by drivers that want to subclass struct
267 * &drm_atomic_state to be able to track their own driver-private global
268 * state easily. If this hook is implemented, drivers must also
269 * implement @atomic_state_clear and @atomic_state_free.
273 * A new &drm_atomic_state on success or NULL on failure.
275 struct drm_atomic_state
*(*atomic_state_alloc
)(struct drm_device
*dev
);
278 * @atomic_state_clear:
280 * This hook must clear any driver private state duplicated into the
281 * passed-in &drm_atomic_state. This hook is called when the caller
282 * encountered a &drm_modeset_lock deadlock and needs to drop all
283 * already acquired locks as part of the deadlock avoidance dance
284 * implemented in drm_modeset_backoff().
286 * Any duplicated state must be invalidated since a concurrent atomic
287 * update might change it, and the drm atomic interfaces always apply
288 * updates as relative changes to the current state.
290 * Drivers that implement this must call drm_atomic_state_default_clear()
291 * to clear common state.
293 void (*atomic_state_clear
)(struct drm_atomic_state
*state
);
296 * @atomic_state_free:
298 * This hook needs driver private resources and the &drm_atomic_state
299 * itself. Note that the core first calls drm_atomic_state_clear() to
300 * avoid code duplicate between the clear and free hooks.
302 * Drivers that implement this must call
303 * drm_atomic_state_default_release() to release common resources.
305 void (*atomic_state_free
)(struct drm_atomic_state
*state
);
309 * struct drm_mode_config - Mode configuration control structure
310 * @min_width: minimum pixel width on this device
311 * @min_height: minimum pixel height on this device
312 * @max_width: maximum pixel width on this device
313 * @max_height: maximum pixel height on this device
314 * @funcs: core driver provided mode setting functions
315 * @fb_base: base address of the framebuffer
316 * @poll_enabled: track polling support for this device
317 * @poll_running: track polling status for this device
318 * @delayed_event: track delayed poll uevent deliver for this device
319 * @output_poll_work: delayed work for polling in process context
320 * @preferred_depth: preferred RBG pixel depth, used by fb helpers
321 * @prefer_shadow: hint to userspace to prefer shadow-fb rendering
322 * @cursor_width: hint to userspace for max cursor width
323 * @cursor_height: hint to userspace for max cursor height
324 * @helper_private: mid-layer private data
326 * Core mode resource tracking structure. All CRTC, encoders, and connectors
327 * enumerated by the driver are added here, as are global properties. Some
328 * global restrictions are also here, e.g. dimension restrictions.
330 struct drm_mode_config
{
334 * This is the big scary modeset BKL which protects everything that
335 * isn't protect otherwise. Scope is unclear and fuzzy, try to remove
336 * anything from under it's protection and move it into more well-scoped
339 * The one important thing this protects is the use of @acquire_ctx.
346 * This protects connector state and the connector to encoder to CRTC
349 * For atomic drivers specifically this protects &drm_connector.state.
351 struct drm_modeset_lock connection_mutex
;
356 * Global implicit acquire context used by atomic drivers for legacy
357 * IOCTLs. Deprecated, since implicit locking contexts make it
358 * impossible to use driver-private &struct drm_modeset_lock. Users of
359 * this must hold @mutex.
361 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*acquire_ctx
;
366 * Mutex for KMS ID allocation and management. Protects both @crtc_idr
369 struct mutex idr_mutex
;
374 * Main KMS ID tracking object. Use this idr for all IDs, fb, crtc,
375 * connector, modes - just makes life easier to have only one.
382 * Use this idr for allocating new IDs for tiled sinks like use in some
383 * high-res DP MST screens.
387 /** @fb_lock: Mutex to protect fb the global @fb_list and @num_fb. */
388 struct mutex fb_lock
;
389 /** @num_fb: Number of entries on @fb_list. */
391 /** @fb_list: List of all &struct drm_framebuffer. */
392 struct list_head fb_list
;
395 * @connector_list_lock: Protects @num_connector and
398 spinlock_t connector_list_lock
;
400 * @num_connector: Number of connectors on this device. Protected by
401 * @connector_list_lock.
405 * @connector_ida: ID allocator for connector indices.
407 struct ida connector_ida
;
411 * List of connector objects linked with &drm_connector.head. Protected
412 * by @connector_list_lock. Only use drm_for_each_connector_iter() and
413 * &struct drm_connector_list_iter to walk this list.
415 struct list_head connector_list
;
419 * Number of encoders on this device. This is invariant over the
420 * lifetime of a device and hence doesn't need any locks.
426 * List of encoder objects linked with &drm_encoder.head. This is
427 * invariant over the lifetime of a device and hence doesn't need any
430 struct list_head encoder_list
;
433 * @num_overlay_plane:
435 * Number of overlay planes on this device, excluding primary and cursor
438 * Track number of overlay planes separately from number of total
439 * planes. By default we only advertise overlay planes to userspace; if
440 * userspace sets the "universal plane" capability bit, we'll go ahead
441 * and expose all planes. This is invariant over the lifetime of a
442 * device and hence doesn't need any locks.
444 int num_overlay_plane
;
448 * Number of universal (i.e. with primary/curso) planes on this device.
449 * This is invariant over the lifetime of a device and hence doesn't
456 * List of plane objects linked with &drm_plane.head. This is invariant
457 * over the lifetime of a device and hence doesn't need any locks.
459 struct list_head plane_list
;
464 * Number of CRTCs on this device linked with &drm_crtc.head. This is invariant over the lifetime
465 * of a device and hence doesn't need any locks.
471 * List of CRTC objects linked with &drm_crtc.head. This is invariant
472 * over the lifetime of a device and hence doesn't need any locks.
474 struct list_head crtc_list
;
479 * List of property type objects linked with &drm_property.head. This is
480 * invariant over the lifetime of a device and hence doesn't need any
483 struct list_head property_list
;
485 int min_width
, min_height
;
486 int max_width
, max_height
;
487 const struct drm_mode_config_funcs
*funcs
;
488 resource_size_t fb_base
;
490 /* output poll support */
494 struct delayed_work output_poll_work
;
499 * Mutex for blob property allocation and management, protects
500 * @property_blob_list and &drm_file.blobs.
502 struct mutex blob_lock
;
505 * @property_blob_list:
507 * List of all the blob property objects linked with
508 * &drm_property_blob.head. Protected by @blob_lock.
510 struct list_head property_blob_list
;
512 /* pointers to standard properties */
515 * @edid_property: Default connector property to hold the EDID of the
516 * currently connected sink, if any.
518 struct drm_property
*edid_property
;
520 * @dpms_property: Default connector property to control the
521 * connector's DPMS state.
523 struct drm_property
*dpms_property
;
525 * @path_property: Default connector property to hold the DP MST path
528 struct drm_property
*path_property
;
530 * @tile_property: Default connector property to store the tile
531 * position of a tiled screen, for sinks which need to be driven with
534 struct drm_property
*tile_property
;
536 * @link_status_property: Default connector property for link status
539 struct drm_property
*link_status_property
;
541 * @plane_type_property: Default plane property to differentiate
542 * CURSOR, PRIMARY and OVERLAY legacy uses of planes.
544 struct drm_property
*plane_type_property
;
546 * @prop_src_x: Default atomic plane property for the plane source
547 * position in the connected &drm_framebuffer.
549 struct drm_property
*prop_src_x
;
551 * @prop_src_y: Default atomic plane property for the plane source
552 * position in the connected &drm_framebuffer.
554 struct drm_property
*prop_src_y
;
556 * @prop_src_w: Default atomic plane property for the plane source
557 * position in the connected &drm_framebuffer.
559 struct drm_property
*prop_src_w
;
561 * @prop_src_h: Default atomic plane property for the plane source
562 * position in the connected &drm_framebuffer.
564 struct drm_property
*prop_src_h
;
566 * @prop_crtc_x: Default atomic plane property for the plane destination
567 * position in the &drm_crtc is is being shown on.
569 struct drm_property
*prop_crtc_x
;
571 * @prop_crtc_y: Default atomic plane property for the plane destination
572 * position in the &drm_crtc is is being shown on.
574 struct drm_property
*prop_crtc_y
;
576 * @prop_crtc_w: Default atomic plane property for the plane destination
577 * position in the &drm_crtc is is being shown on.
579 struct drm_property
*prop_crtc_w
;
581 * @prop_crtc_h: Default atomic plane property for the plane destination
582 * position in the &drm_crtc is is being shown on.
584 struct drm_property
*prop_crtc_h
;
586 * @prop_fb_id: Default atomic plane property to specify the
589 struct drm_property
*prop_fb_id
;
591 * @prop_in_fence_fd: Sync File fd representing the incoming fences
594 struct drm_property
*prop_in_fence_fd
;
596 * @prop_out_fence_ptr: Sync File fd pointer representing the
597 * outgoing fences for a CRTC. Userspace should provide a pointer to a
598 * value of type s32, and then cast that pointer to u64.
600 struct drm_property
*prop_out_fence_ptr
;
602 * @prop_crtc_id: Default atomic plane property to specify the
605 struct drm_property
*prop_crtc_id
;
607 * @prop_active: Default atomic CRTC property to control the active
608 * state, which is the simplified implementation for DPMS in atomic
611 struct drm_property
*prop_active
;
613 * @prop_mode_id: Default atomic CRTC property to set the mode for a
614 * CRTC. A 0 mode implies that the CRTC is entirely disabled - all
615 * connectors must be of and active must be set to disabled, too.
617 struct drm_property
*prop_mode_id
;
620 * @dvi_i_subconnector_property: Optional DVI-I property to
621 * differentiate between analog or digital mode.
623 struct drm_property
*dvi_i_subconnector_property
;
625 * @dvi_i_select_subconnector_property: Optional DVI-I property to
626 * select between analog or digital mode.
628 struct drm_property
*dvi_i_select_subconnector_property
;
631 * @tv_subconnector_property: Optional TV property to differentiate
632 * between different TV connector types.
634 struct drm_property
*tv_subconnector_property
;
636 * @tv_select_subconnector_property: Optional TV property to select
637 * between different TV connector types.
639 struct drm_property
*tv_select_subconnector_property
;
641 * @tv_mode_property: Optional TV property to select
642 * the output TV mode.
644 struct drm_property
*tv_mode_property
;
646 * @tv_left_margin_property: Optional TV property to set the left
649 struct drm_property
*tv_left_margin_property
;
651 * @tv_right_margin_property: Optional TV property to set the right
654 struct drm_property
*tv_right_margin_property
;
656 * @tv_top_margin_property: Optional TV property to set the right
659 struct drm_property
*tv_top_margin_property
;
661 * @tv_bottom_margin_property: Optional TV property to set the right
664 struct drm_property
*tv_bottom_margin_property
;
666 * @tv_brightness_property: Optional TV property to set the
669 struct drm_property
*tv_brightness_property
;
671 * @tv_contrast_property: Optional TV property to set the
674 struct drm_property
*tv_contrast_property
;
676 * @tv_flicker_reduction_property: Optional TV property to control the
677 * flicker reduction mode.
679 struct drm_property
*tv_flicker_reduction_property
;
681 * @tv_overscan_property: Optional TV property to control the overscan
684 struct drm_property
*tv_overscan_property
;
686 * @tv_saturation_property: Optional TV property to set the
689 struct drm_property
*tv_saturation_property
;
691 * @tv_hue_property: Optional TV property to set the hue.
693 struct drm_property
*tv_hue_property
;
696 * @scaling_mode_property: Optional connector property to control the
697 * upscaling, mostly used for built-in panels.
699 struct drm_property
*scaling_mode_property
;
701 * @aspect_ratio_property: Optional connector property to control the
702 * HDMI infoframe aspect ratio setting.
704 struct drm_property
*aspect_ratio_property
;
706 * @degamma_lut_property: Optional CRTC property to set the LUT used to
707 * convert the framebuffer's colors to linear gamma.
709 struct drm_property
*degamma_lut_property
;
711 * @degamma_lut_size_property: Optional CRTC property for the size of
712 * the degamma LUT as supported by the driver (read-only).
714 struct drm_property
*degamma_lut_size_property
;
716 * @ctm_property: Optional CRTC property to set the
717 * matrix used to convert colors after the lookup in the
720 struct drm_property
*ctm_property
;
722 * @gamma_lut_property: Optional CRTC property to set the LUT used to
723 * convert the colors, after the CTM matrix, to the gamma space of the
726 struct drm_property
*gamma_lut_property
;
728 * @gamma_lut_size_property: Optional CRTC property for the size of the
729 * gamma LUT as supported by the driver (read-only).
731 struct drm_property
*gamma_lut_size_property
;
734 * @suggested_x_property: Optional connector property with a hint for
735 * the position of the output on the host's screen.
737 struct drm_property
*suggested_x_property
;
739 * @suggested_y_property: Optional connector property with a hint for
740 * the position of the output on the host's screen.
742 struct drm_property
*suggested_y_property
;
744 /* dumb ioctl parameters */
745 uint32_t preferred_depth
, prefer_shadow
;
748 * @async_page_flip: Does this device support async flips on the primary
751 bool async_page_flip
;
754 * @allow_fb_modifiers:
756 * Whether the driver supports fb modifiers in the ADDFB2.1 ioctl call.
758 bool allow_fb_modifiers
;
761 uint32_t cursor_width
, cursor_height
;
763 const struct drm_mode_config_helper_funcs
*helper_private
;
766 void drm_mode_config_init(struct drm_device
*dev
);
767 void drm_mode_config_reset(struct drm_device
*dev
);
768 void drm_mode_config_cleanup(struct drm_device
*dev
);