2 * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
6 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
16 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
19 * file called COPYING.
23 * This code implements the DMA subsystem. It provides a HW-neutral interface
24 * for other kernel code to use asynchronous memory copy capabilities,
25 * if present, and allows different HW DMA drivers to register as providing
28 * Due to the fact we are accelerating what is already a relatively fast
29 * operation, the code goes to great lengths to avoid additional overhead,
34 * The subsystem keeps a global list of dma_device structs it is protected by a
35 * mutex, dma_list_mutex.
37 * A subsystem can get access to a channel by calling dmaengine_get() followed
38 * by dma_find_channel(), or if it has need for an exclusive channel it can call
39 * dma_request_channel(). Once a channel is allocated a reference is taken
40 * against its corresponding driver to disable removal.
42 * Each device has a channels list, which runs unlocked but is never modified
43 * once the device is registered, it's just setup by the driver.
45 * See Documentation/dmaengine.txt for more details
48 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
50 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
51 #include <linux/init.h>
52 #include <linux/module.h>
54 #include <linux/device.h>
55 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
56 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
57 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
58 #include <linux/percpu.h>
59 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
60 #include <linux/mutex.h>
61 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
62 #include <linux/rculist.h>
63 #include <linux/idr.h>
64 #include <linux/slab.h>
65 #include <linux/acpi.h>
66 #include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
67 #include <linux/of_dma.h>
68 #include <linux/mempool.h>
70 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dma_list_mutex
);
71 static DEFINE_IDR(dma_idr
);
72 static LIST_HEAD(dma_device_list
);
73 static long dmaengine_ref_count
;
75 /* --- sysfs implementation --- */
78 * dev_to_dma_chan - convert a device pointer to the its sysfs container object
81 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex
83 static struct dma_chan
*dev_to_dma_chan(struct device
*dev
)
85 struct dma_chan_dev
*chan_dev
;
87 chan_dev
= container_of(dev
, typeof(*chan_dev
), device
);
88 return chan_dev
->chan
;
91 static ssize_t
memcpy_count_show(struct device
*dev
,
92 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
94 struct dma_chan
*chan
;
95 unsigned long count
= 0;
99 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex
);
100 chan
= dev_to_dma_chan(dev
);
102 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
103 count
+= per_cpu_ptr(chan
->local
, i
)->memcpy_count
;
104 err
= sprintf(buf
, "%lu\n", count
);
107 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex
);
111 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(memcpy_count
);
113 static ssize_t
bytes_transferred_show(struct device
*dev
,
114 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
116 struct dma_chan
*chan
;
117 unsigned long count
= 0;
121 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex
);
122 chan
= dev_to_dma_chan(dev
);
124 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
125 count
+= per_cpu_ptr(chan
->local
, i
)->bytes_transferred
;
126 err
= sprintf(buf
, "%lu\n", count
);
129 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex
);
133 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bytes_transferred
);
135 static ssize_t
in_use_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
138 struct dma_chan
*chan
;
141 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex
);
142 chan
= dev_to_dma_chan(dev
);
144 err
= sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", chan
->client_count
);
147 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex
);
151 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_use
);
153 static struct attribute
*dma_dev_attrs
[] = {
154 &dev_attr_memcpy_count
.attr
,
155 &dev_attr_bytes_transferred
.attr
,
156 &dev_attr_in_use
.attr
,
159 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(dma_dev
);
161 static void chan_dev_release(struct device
*dev
)
163 struct dma_chan_dev
*chan_dev
;
165 chan_dev
= container_of(dev
, typeof(*chan_dev
), device
);
166 if (atomic_dec_and_test(chan_dev
->idr_ref
)) {
167 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex
);
168 idr_remove(&dma_idr
, chan_dev
->dev_id
);
169 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex
);
170 kfree(chan_dev
->idr_ref
);
175 static struct class dma_devclass
= {
177 .dev_groups
= dma_dev_groups
,
178 .dev_release
= chan_dev_release
,
181 /* --- client and device registration --- */
183 #define dma_device_satisfies_mask(device, mask) \
184 __dma_device_satisfies_mask((device), &(mask))
186 __dma_device_satisfies_mask(struct dma_device
*device
,
187 const dma_cap_mask_t
*want
)
191 bitmap_and(has
.bits
, want
->bits
, device
->cap_mask
.bits
,
193 return bitmap_equal(want
->bits
, has
.bits
, DMA_TX_TYPE_END
);
196 static struct module
*dma_chan_to_owner(struct dma_chan
*chan
)
198 return chan
->device
->dev
->driver
->owner
;
202 * balance_ref_count - catch up the channel reference count
203 * @chan - channel to balance ->client_count versus dmaengine_ref_count
205 * balance_ref_count must be called under dma_list_mutex
207 static void balance_ref_count(struct dma_chan
*chan
)
209 struct module
*owner
= dma_chan_to_owner(chan
);
211 while (chan
->client_count
< dmaengine_ref_count
) {
213 chan
->client_count
++;
218 * dma_chan_get - try to grab a dma channel's parent driver module
219 * @chan - channel to grab
221 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex
223 static int dma_chan_get(struct dma_chan
*chan
)
225 struct module
*owner
= dma_chan_to_owner(chan
);
228 /* The channel is already in use, update client count */
229 if (chan
->client_count
) {
234 if (!try_module_get(owner
))
237 /* allocate upon first client reference */
238 if (chan
->device
->device_alloc_chan_resources
) {
239 ret
= chan
->device
->device_alloc_chan_resources(chan
);
244 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE
, chan
->device
->cap_mask
))
245 balance_ref_count(chan
);
248 chan
->client_count
++;
257 * dma_chan_put - drop a reference to a dma channel's parent driver module
258 * @chan - channel to release
260 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex
262 static void dma_chan_put(struct dma_chan
*chan
)
264 /* This channel is not in use, bail out */
265 if (!chan
->client_count
)
268 chan
->client_count
--;
269 module_put(dma_chan_to_owner(chan
));
271 /* This channel is not in use anymore, free it */
272 if (!chan
->client_count
&& chan
->device
->device_free_chan_resources
)
273 chan
->device
->device_free_chan_resources(chan
);
276 enum dma_status
dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan
*chan
, dma_cookie_t cookie
)
278 enum dma_status status
;
279 unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
281 dma_async_issue_pending(chan
);
283 status
= dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan
, cookie
, NULL
, NULL
);
284 if (time_after_eq(jiffies
, dma_sync_wait_timeout
)) {
285 pr_err("%s: timeout!\n", __func__
);
288 if (status
!= DMA_IN_PROGRESS
)
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_wait
);
298 * dma_cap_mask_all - enable iteration over all operation types
300 static dma_cap_mask_t dma_cap_mask_all
;
303 * dma_chan_tbl_ent - tracks channel allocations per core/operation
304 * @chan - associated channel for this entry
306 struct dma_chan_tbl_ent
{
307 struct dma_chan
*chan
;
311 * channel_table - percpu lookup table for memory-to-memory offload providers
313 static struct dma_chan_tbl_ent __percpu
*channel_table
[DMA_TX_TYPE_END
];
315 static int __init
dma_channel_table_init(void)
317 enum dma_transaction_type cap
;
320 bitmap_fill(dma_cap_mask_all
.bits
, DMA_TX_TYPE_END
);
322 /* 'interrupt', 'private', and 'slave' are channel capabilities,
323 * but are not associated with an operation so they do not need
324 * an entry in the channel_table
326 clear_bit(DMA_INTERRUPT
, dma_cap_mask_all
.bits
);
327 clear_bit(DMA_PRIVATE
, dma_cap_mask_all
.bits
);
328 clear_bit(DMA_SLAVE
, dma_cap_mask_all
.bits
);
330 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap
, dma_cap_mask_all
) {
331 channel_table
[cap
] = alloc_percpu(struct dma_chan_tbl_ent
);
332 if (!channel_table
[cap
]) {
339 pr_err("initialization failure\n");
340 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap
, dma_cap_mask_all
)
341 free_percpu(channel_table
[cap
]);
346 arch_initcall(dma_channel_table_init
);
349 * dma_find_channel - find a channel to carry out the operation
350 * @tx_type: transaction type
352 struct dma_chan
*dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type
)
354 return this_cpu_read(channel_table
[tx_type
]->chan
);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_find_channel
);
359 * net_dma_find_channel - find a channel for net_dma
360 * net_dma has alignment requirements
362 struct dma_chan
*net_dma_find_channel(void)
364 struct dma_chan
*chan
= dma_find_channel(DMA_MEMCPY
);
365 if (chan
&& !is_dma_copy_aligned(chan
->device
, 1, 1, 1))
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_dma_find_channel
);
373 * dma_issue_pending_all - flush all pending operations across all channels
375 void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
377 struct dma_device
*device
;
378 struct dma_chan
*chan
;
381 list_for_each_entry_rcu(device
, &dma_device_list
, global_node
) {
382 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE
, device
->cap_mask
))
384 list_for_each_entry(chan
, &device
->channels
, device_node
)
385 if (chan
->client_count
)
386 device
->device_issue_pending(chan
);
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_issue_pending_all
);
393 * dma_chan_is_local - returns true if the channel is in the same numa-node as the cpu
395 static bool dma_chan_is_local(struct dma_chan
*chan
, int cpu
)
397 int node
= dev_to_node(chan
->device
->dev
);
398 return node
== -1 || cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, cpumask_of_node(node
));
402 * min_chan - returns the channel with min count and in the same numa-node as the cpu
403 * @cap: capability to match
404 * @cpu: cpu index which the channel should be close to
406 * If some channels are close to the given cpu, the one with the lowest
407 * reference count is returned. Otherwise, cpu is ignored and only the
408 * reference count is taken into account.
409 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
411 static struct dma_chan
*min_chan(enum dma_transaction_type cap
, int cpu
)
413 struct dma_device
*device
;
414 struct dma_chan
*chan
;
415 struct dma_chan
*min
= NULL
;
416 struct dma_chan
*localmin
= NULL
;
418 list_for_each_entry(device
, &dma_device_list
, global_node
) {
419 if (!dma_has_cap(cap
, device
->cap_mask
) ||
420 dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE
, device
->cap_mask
))
422 list_for_each_entry(chan
, &device
->channels
, device_node
) {
423 if (!chan
->client_count
)
425 if (!min
|| chan
->table_count
< min
->table_count
)
428 if (dma_chan_is_local(chan
, cpu
))
430 chan
->table_count
< localmin
->table_count
)
435 chan
= localmin
? localmin
: min
;
444 * dma_channel_rebalance - redistribute the available channels
446 * Optimize for cpu isolation (each cpu gets a dedicated channel for an
447 * operation type) in the SMP case, and operation isolation (avoid
448 * multi-tasking channels) in the non-SMP case. Must be called under
451 static void dma_channel_rebalance(void)
453 struct dma_chan
*chan
;
454 struct dma_device
*device
;
458 /* undo the last distribution */
459 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap
, dma_cap_mask_all
)
460 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
461 per_cpu_ptr(channel_table
[cap
], cpu
)->chan
= NULL
;
463 list_for_each_entry(device
, &dma_device_list
, global_node
) {
464 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE
, device
->cap_mask
))
466 list_for_each_entry(chan
, &device
->channels
, device_node
)
467 chan
->table_count
= 0;
470 /* don't populate the channel_table if no clients are available */
471 if (!dmaengine_ref_count
)
474 /* redistribute available channels */
475 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap
, dma_cap_mask_all
)
476 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
477 chan
= min_chan(cap
, cpu
);
478 per_cpu_ptr(channel_table
[cap
], cpu
)->chan
= chan
;
482 int dma_get_slave_caps(struct dma_chan
*chan
, struct dma_slave_caps
*caps
)
484 struct dma_device
*device
;
489 device
= chan
->device
;
491 /* check if the channel supports slave transactions */
492 if (!test_bit(DMA_SLAVE
, device
->cap_mask
.bits
))
496 * Check whether it reports it uses the generic slave
497 * capabilities, if not, that means it doesn't support any
498 * kind of slave capabilities reporting.
500 if (!device
->directions
)
503 caps
->src_addr_widths
= device
->src_addr_widths
;
504 caps
->dst_addr_widths
= device
->dst_addr_widths
;
505 caps
->directions
= device
->directions
;
506 caps
->residue_granularity
= device
->residue_granularity
;
508 caps
->cmd_pause
= !!device
->device_pause
;
509 caps
->cmd_terminate
= !!device
->device_terminate_all
;
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_slave_caps
);
515 static struct dma_chan
*private_candidate(const dma_cap_mask_t
*mask
,
516 struct dma_device
*dev
,
517 dma_filter_fn fn
, void *fn_param
)
519 struct dma_chan
*chan
;
521 if (!__dma_device_satisfies_mask(dev
, mask
)) {
522 pr_debug("%s: wrong capabilities\n", __func__
);
525 /* devices with multiple channels need special handling as we need to
526 * ensure that all channels are either private or public.
528 if (dev
->chancnt
> 1 && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE
, dev
->cap_mask
))
529 list_for_each_entry(chan
, &dev
->channels
, device_node
) {
530 /* some channels are already publicly allocated */
531 if (chan
->client_count
)
535 list_for_each_entry(chan
, &dev
->channels
, device_node
) {
536 if (chan
->client_count
) {
537 pr_debug("%s: %s busy\n",
538 __func__
, dma_chan_name(chan
));
541 if (fn
&& !fn(chan
, fn_param
)) {
542 pr_debug("%s: %s filter said false\n",
543 __func__
, dma_chan_name(chan
));
553 * dma_request_slave_channel - try to get specific channel exclusively
554 * @chan: target channel
556 struct dma_chan
*dma_get_slave_channel(struct dma_chan
*chan
)
560 /* lock against __dma_request_channel */
561 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex
);
563 if (chan
->client_count
== 0) {
564 err
= dma_chan_get(chan
);
566 pr_debug("%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
567 __func__
, dma_chan_name(chan
), err
);
571 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex
);
576 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_slave_channel
);
578 struct dma_chan
*dma_get_any_slave_channel(struct dma_device
*device
)
581 struct dma_chan
*chan
;
585 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE
, mask
);
587 /* lock against __dma_request_channel */
588 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex
);
590 chan
= private_candidate(&mask
, device
, NULL
, NULL
);
592 err
= dma_chan_get(chan
);
594 pr_debug("%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
595 __func__
, dma_chan_name(chan
), err
);
600 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex
);
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_any_slave_channel
);
607 * __dma_request_channel - try to allocate an exclusive channel
608 * @mask: capabilities that the channel must satisfy
609 * @fn: optional callback to disposition available channels
610 * @fn_param: opaque parameter to pass to dma_filter_fn
612 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or NULL.
614 struct dma_chan
*__dma_request_channel(const dma_cap_mask_t
*mask
,
615 dma_filter_fn fn
, void *fn_param
)
617 struct dma_device
*device
, *_d
;
618 struct dma_chan
*chan
= NULL
;
622 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex
);
623 list_for_each_entry_safe(device
, _d
, &dma_device_list
, global_node
) {
624 chan
= private_candidate(mask
, device
, fn
, fn_param
);
626 /* Found a suitable channel, try to grab, prep, and
627 * return it. We first set DMA_PRIVATE to disable
628 * balance_ref_count as this channel will not be
629 * published in the general-purpose allocator
631 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE
, device
->cap_mask
);
632 device
->privatecnt
++;
633 err
= dma_chan_get(chan
);
635 if (err
== -ENODEV
) {
636 pr_debug("%s: %s module removed\n",
637 __func__
, dma_chan_name(chan
));
638 list_del_rcu(&device
->global_node
);
640 pr_debug("%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
641 __func__
, dma_chan_name(chan
), err
);
644 if (--device
->privatecnt
== 0)
645 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE
, device
->cap_mask
);
649 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex
);
651 pr_debug("%s: %s (%s)\n",
653 chan
? "success" : "fail",
654 chan
? dma_chan_name(chan
) : NULL
);
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dma_request_channel
);
661 * dma_request_slave_channel - try to allocate an exclusive slave channel
662 * @dev: pointer to client device structure
663 * @name: slave channel name
665 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
667 struct dma_chan
*dma_request_slave_channel_reason(struct device
*dev
,
670 /* If device-tree is present get slave info from here */
672 return of_dma_request_slave_channel(dev
->of_node
, name
);
674 /* If device was enumerated by ACPI get slave info from here */
675 if (ACPI_HANDLE(dev
))
676 return acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(dev
, name
);
678 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_slave_channel_reason
);
683 * dma_request_slave_channel - try to allocate an exclusive slave channel
684 * @dev: pointer to client device structure
685 * @name: slave channel name
687 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or NULL.
689 struct dma_chan
*dma_request_slave_channel(struct device
*dev
,
692 struct dma_chan
*ch
= dma_request_slave_channel_reason(dev
, name
);
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_slave_channel
);
699 void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan
*chan
)
701 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex
);
702 WARN_ONCE(chan
->client_count
!= 1,
703 "chan reference count %d != 1\n", chan
->client_count
);
705 /* drop PRIVATE cap enabled by __dma_request_channel() */
706 if (--chan
->device
->privatecnt
== 0)
707 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE
, chan
->device
->cap_mask
);
708 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex
);
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_release_channel
);
713 * dmaengine_get - register interest in dma_channels
715 void dmaengine_get(void)
717 struct dma_device
*device
, *_d
;
718 struct dma_chan
*chan
;
721 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex
);
722 dmaengine_ref_count
++;
724 /* try to grab channels */
725 list_for_each_entry_safe(device
, _d
, &dma_device_list
, global_node
) {
726 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE
, device
->cap_mask
))
728 list_for_each_entry(chan
, &device
->channels
, device_node
) {
729 err
= dma_chan_get(chan
);
730 if (err
== -ENODEV
) {
731 /* module removed before we could use it */
732 list_del_rcu(&device
->global_node
);
735 pr_debug("%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
736 __func__
, dma_chan_name(chan
), err
);
740 /* if this is the first reference and there were channels
741 * waiting we need to rebalance to get those channels
742 * incorporated into the channel table
744 if (dmaengine_ref_count
== 1)
745 dma_channel_rebalance();
746 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex
);
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get
);
751 * dmaengine_put - let dma drivers be removed when ref_count == 0
753 void dmaengine_put(void)
755 struct dma_device
*device
;
756 struct dma_chan
*chan
;
758 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex
);
759 dmaengine_ref_count
--;
760 BUG_ON(dmaengine_ref_count
< 0);
761 /* drop channel references */
762 list_for_each_entry(device
, &dma_device_list
, global_node
) {
763 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE
, device
->cap_mask
))
765 list_for_each_entry(chan
, &device
->channels
, device_node
)
768 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex
);
770 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_put
);
772 static bool device_has_all_tx_types(struct dma_device
*device
)
774 /* A device that satisfies this test has channels that will never cause
775 * an async_tx channel switch event as all possible operation types can
778 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA
779 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT
, device
->cap_mask
))
783 #if defined(CONFIG_ASYNC_MEMCPY) || defined(CONFIG_ASYNC_MEMCPY_MODULE)
784 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY
, device
->cap_mask
))
788 #if defined(CONFIG_ASYNC_XOR) || defined(CONFIG_ASYNC_XOR_MODULE)
789 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR
, device
->cap_mask
))
792 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_XOR_VAL_DMA
793 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL
, device
->cap_mask
))
798 #if defined(CONFIG_ASYNC_PQ) || defined(CONFIG_ASYNC_PQ_MODULE)
799 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ
, device
->cap_mask
))
802 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_PQ_VAL_DMA
803 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL
, device
->cap_mask
))
811 static int get_dma_id(struct dma_device
*device
)
815 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex
);
817 rc
= idr_alloc(&dma_idr
, NULL
, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
821 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex
);
822 return rc
< 0 ? rc
: 0;
826 * dma_async_device_register - registers DMA devices found
827 * @device: &dma_device
829 int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device
*device
)
832 struct dma_chan
* chan
;
838 /* validate device routines */
839 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY
, device
->cap_mask
) &&
840 !device
->device_prep_dma_memcpy
);
841 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR
, device
->cap_mask
) &&
842 !device
->device_prep_dma_xor
);
843 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL
, device
->cap_mask
) &&
844 !device
->device_prep_dma_xor_val
);
845 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ
, device
->cap_mask
) &&
846 !device
->device_prep_dma_pq
);
847 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL
, device
->cap_mask
) &&
848 !device
->device_prep_dma_pq_val
);
849 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT
, device
->cap_mask
) &&
850 !device
->device_prep_dma_interrupt
);
851 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_SG
, device
->cap_mask
) &&
852 !device
->device_prep_dma_sg
);
853 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_CYCLIC
, device
->cap_mask
) &&
854 !device
->device_prep_dma_cyclic
);
855 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERLEAVE
, device
->cap_mask
) &&
856 !device
->device_prep_interleaved_dma
);
858 BUG_ON(!device
->device_tx_status
);
859 BUG_ON(!device
->device_issue_pending
);
860 BUG_ON(!device
->dev
);
862 WARN(dma_has_cap(DMA_SLAVE
, device
->cap_mask
) && !device
->directions
,
863 "this driver doesn't support generic slave capabilities reporting\n");
865 /* note: this only matters in the
866 * CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH=n case
868 if (device_has_all_tx_types(device
))
869 dma_cap_set(DMA_ASYNC_TX
, device
->cap_mask
);
871 idr_ref
= kmalloc(sizeof(*idr_ref
), GFP_KERNEL
);
874 rc
= get_dma_id(device
);
880 atomic_set(idr_ref
, 0);
882 /* represent channels in sysfs. Probably want devs too */
883 list_for_each_entry(chan
, &device
->channels
, device_node
) {
885 chan
->local
= alloc_percpu(typeof(*chan
->local
));
886 if (chan
->local
== NULL
)
888 chan
->dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*chan
->dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
889 if (chan
->dev
== NULL
) {
890 free_percpu(chan
->local
);
895 chan
->chan_id
= chancnt
++;
896 chan
->dev
->device
.class = &dma_devclass
;
897 chan
->dev
->device
.parent
= device
->dev
;
898 chan
->dev
->chan
= chan
;
899 chan
->dev
->idr_ref
= idr_ref
;
900 chan
->dev
->dev_id
= device
->dev_id
;
902 dev_set_name(&chan
->dev
->device
, "dma%dchan%d",
903 device
->dev_id
, chan
->chan_id
);
905 rc
= device_register(&chan
->dev
->device
);
907 free_percpu(chan
->local
);
913 chan
->client_count
= 0;
915 device
->chancnt
= chancnt
;
917 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex
);
918 /* take references on public channels */
919 if (dmaengine_ref_count
&& !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE
, device
->cap_mask
))
920 list_for_each_entry(chan
, &device
->channels
, device_node
) {
921 /* if clients are already waiting for channels we need
922 * to take references on their behalf
924 if (dma_chan_get(chan
) == -ENODEV
) {
925 /* note we can only get here for the first
926 * channel as the remaining channels are
927 * guaranteed to get a reference
930 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex
);
934 list_add_tail_rcu(&device
->global_node
, &dma_device_list
);
935 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE
, device
->cap_mask
))
936 device
->privatecnt
++; /* Always private */
937 dma_channel_rebalance();
938 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex
);
943 /* if we never registered a channel just release the idr */
944 if (atomic_read(idr_ref
) == 0) {
945 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex
);
946 idr_remove(&dma_idr
, device
->dev_id
);
947 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex
);
952 list_for_each_entry(chan
, &device
->channels
, device_node
) {
953 if (chan
->local
== NULL
)
955 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex
);
956 chan
->dev
->chan
= NULL
;
957 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex
);
958 device_unregister(&chan
->dev
->device
);
959 free_percpu(chan
->local
);
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_register
);
966 * dma_async_device_unregister - unregister a DMA device
967 * @device: &dma_device
969 * This routine is called by dma driver exit routines, dmaengine holds module
970 * references to prevent it being called while channels are in use.
972 void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device
*device
)
974 struct dma_chan
*chan
;
976 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex
);
977 list_del_rcu(&device
->global_node
);
978 dma_channel_rebalance();
979 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex
);
981 list_for_each_entry(chan
, &device
->channels
, device_node
) {
982 WARN_ONCE(chan
->client_count
,
983 "%s called while %d clients hold a reference\n",
984 __func__
, chan
->client_count
);
985 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex
);
986 chan
->dev
->chan
= NULL
;
987 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex
);
988 device_unregister(&chan
->dev
->device
);
989 free_percpu(chan
->local
);
992 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_unregister
);
994 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool
{
995 struct kmem_cache
*cache
;
1001 #define __UNMAP_POOL(x) { .size = x, .name = "dmaengine-unmap-" __stringify(x) }
1002 static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool unmap_pool
[] = {
1004 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE_RAID)
1011 static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool
*__get_unmap_pool(int nr
)
1013 int order
= get_count_order(nr
);
1017 return &unmap_pool
[0];
1019 return &unmap_pool
[1];
1021 return &unmap_pool
[2];
1023 return &unmap_pool
[3];
1030 static void dmaengine_unmap(struct kref
*kref
)
1032 struct dmaengine_unmap_data
*unmap
= container_of(kref
, typeof(*unmap
), kref
);
1033 struct device
*dev
= unmap
->dev
;
1036 cnt
= unmap
->to_cnt
;
1037 for (i
= 0; i
< cnt
; i
++)
1038 dma_unmap_page(dev
, unmap
->addr
[i
], unmap
->len
,
1040 cnt
+= unmap
->from_cnt
;
1041 for (; i
< cnt
; i
++)
1042 dma_unmap_page(dev
, unmap
->addr
[i
], unmap
->len
,
1044 cnt
+= unmap
->bidi_cnt
;
1045 for (; i
< cnt
; i
++) {
1046 if (unmap
->addr
[i
] == 0)
1048 dma_unmap_page(dev
, unmap
->addr
[i
], unmap
->len
,
1051 cnt
= unmap
->map_cnt
;
1052 mempool_free(unmap
, __get_unmap_pool(cnt
)->pool
);
1055 void dmaengine_unmap_put(struct dmaengine_unmap_data
*unmap
)
1058 kref_put(&unmap
->kref
, dmaengine_unmap
);
1060 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_unmap_put
);
1062 static void dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool(void)
1066 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool
); i
++) {
1067 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool
*p
= &unmap_pool
[i
];
1070 mempool_destroy(p
->pool
);
1073 kmem_cache_destroy(p
->cache
);
1078 static int __init
dmaengine_init_unmap_pool(void)
1082 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool
); i
++) {
1083 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool
*p
= &unmap_pool
[i
];
1086 size
= sizeof(struct dmaengine_unmap_data
) +
1087 sizeof(dma_addr_t
) * p
->size
;
1089 p
->cache
= kmem_cache_create(p
->name
, size
, 0,
1090 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
, NULL
);
1093 p
->pool
= mempool_create_slab_pool(1, p
->cache
);
1098 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool
))
1101 dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool();
1105 struct dmaengine_unmap_data
*
1106 dmaengine_get_unmap_data(struct device
*dev
, int nr
, gfp_t flags
)
1108 struct dmaengine_unmap_data
*unmap
;
1110 unmap
= mempool_alloc(__get_unmap_pool(nr
)->pool
, flags
);
1114 memset(unmap
, 0, sizeof(*unmap
));
1115 kref_init(&unmap
->kref
);
1117 unmap
->map_cnt
= nr
;
1121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get_unmap_data
);
1123 void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*tx
,
1124 struct dma_chan
*chan
)
1127 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
1128 spin_lock_init(&tx
->lock
);
1131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_tx_descriptor_init
);
1133 /* dma_wait_for_async_tx - spin wait for a transaction to complete
1134 * @tx: in-flight transaction to wait on
1137 dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*tx
)
1139 unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
1142 return DMA_COMPLETE
;
1144 while (tx
->cookie
== -EBUSY
) {
1145 if (time_after_eq(jiffies
, dma_sync_wait_timeout
)) {
1146 pr_err("%s timeout waiting for descriptor submission\n",
1152 return dma_sync_wait(tx
->chan
, tx
->cookie
);
1154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_wait_for_async_tx
);
1156 /* dma_run_dependencies - helper routine for dma drivers to process
1157 * (start) dependent operations on their target channel
1158 * @tx: transaction with dependencies
1160 void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*tx
)
1162 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*dep
= txd_next(tx
);
1163 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*dep_next
;
1164 struct dma_chan
*chan
;
1169 /* we'll submit tx->next now, so clear the link */
1173 /* keep submitting up until a channel switch is detected
1174 * in that case we will be called again as a result of
1175 * processing the interrupt from async_tx_channel_switch
1177 for (; dep
; dep
= dep_next
) {
1179 txd_clear_parent(dep
);
1180 dep_next
= txd_next(dep
);
1181 if (dep_next
&& dep_next
->chan
== chan
)
1182 txd_clear_next(dep
); /* ->next will be submitted */
1184 dep_next
= NULL
; /* submit current dep and terminate */
1187 dep
->tx_submit(dep
);
1190 chan
->device
->device_issue_pending(chan
);
1192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_run_dependencies
);
1194 static int __init
dma_bus_init(void)
1196 int err
= dmaengine_init_unmap_pool();
1200 return class_register(&dma_devclass
);
1202 arch_initcall(dma_bus_init
);