fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_item.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (C) 2016 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
   4  * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
   5  */
   6 #include "xfs.h"
   7 #include "xfs_fs.h"
   8 #include "xfs_format.h"
   9 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
  10 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
  11 #include "xfs_bit.h"
  12 #include "xfs_shared.h"
  13 #include "xfs_mount.h"
  14 #include "xfs_defer.h"
  15 #include "xfs_inode.h"
  16 #include "xfs_trans.h"
  17 #include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
  18 #include "xfs_bmap_item.h"
  19 #include "xfs_log.h"
  20 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
  21 #include "xfs_icache.h"
  22 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
  23 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
  24
  25
  26 kmem_zone_t     *xfs_bui_zone;
  27 kmem_zone_t     *xfs_bud_zone;
  28
  29 static inline struct xfs_bui_log_item *BUI_ITEM(struct xfs_log_item *lip)
  30 {
  31         return container_of(lip, struct xfs_bui_log_item, bui_item);
  32 }
  33
  34 void
  35 xfs_bui_item_free(
  36         struct xfs_bui_log_item *buip)
  37 {
  38         kmem_zone_free(xfs_bui_zone, buip);
  39 }
  40
  41 /*
  42  * Freeing the BUI requires that we remove it from the AIL if it has already
  43  * been placed there. However, the BUI may not yet have been placed in the AIL
  44  * when called by xfs_bui_release() from BUD processing due to the ordering of
  45  * committed vs unpin operations in bulk insert operations. Hence the reference
  46  * count to ensure only the last caller frees the BUI.
  47  */
  48 void
  49 xfs_bui_release(
  50         struct xfs_bui_log_item *buip)
  51 {
  52         ASSERT(atomic_read(&buip->bui_refcount) > 0);
  53         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&buip->bui_refcount)) {
  54                 xfs_trans_ail_remove(&buip->bui_item, SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR);
  55                 xfs_bui_item_free(buip);
  56         }
  57 }
  58
  59
  60 STATIC void
  61 xfs_bui_item_size(
  62         struct xfs_log_item     *lip,
  63         int                     *nvecs,
  64         int                     *nbytes)
  65 {
  66         struct xfs_bui_log_item *buip = BUI_ITEM(lip);
  67
  68         *nvecs += 1;
  69         *nbytes += xfs_bui_log_format_sizeof(buip->bui_format.bui_nextents);
  70 }
  71
  72 /*
  73  * This is called to fill in the vector of log iovecs for the
  74  * given bui log item. We use only 1 iovec, and we point that
  75  * at the bui_log_format structure embedded in the bui item.
  76  * It is at this point that we assert that all of the extent
  77  * slots in the bui item have been filled.
  78  */
  79 STATIC void
  80 xfs_bui_item_format(
  81         struct xfs_log_item     *lip,
  82         struct xfs_log_vec      *lv)
  83 {
  84         struct xfs_bui_log_item *buip = BUI_ITEM(lip);
  85         struct xfs_log_iovec    *vecp = NULL;
  86
  87         ASSERT(atomic_read(&buip->bui_next_extent) ==
  88                         buip->bui_format.bui_nextents);
  89
  90         buip->bui_format.bui_type = XFS_LI_BUI;
  91         buip->bui_format.bui_size = 1;
  92
  93         xlog_copy_iovec(lv, &vecp, XLOG_REG_TYPE_BUI_FORMAT, &buip->bui_format,
  94                         xfs_bui_log_format_sizeof(buip->bui_format.bui_nextents));
  95 }
  96
  97 /*
  98  * The unpin operation is the last place an BUI is manipulated in the log. It is
  99  * either inserted in the AIL or aborted in the event of a log I/O error. In
 100  * either case, the BUI transaction has been successfully committed to make it
 101  * this far. Therefore, we expect whoever committed the BUI to either construct
 102  * and commit the BUD or drop the BUD's reference in the event of error. Simply
 103  * drop the log's BUI reference now that the log is done with it.
 104  */
 105 STATIC void
 106 xfs_bui_item_unpin(
 107         struct xfs_log_item     *lip,
 108         int                     remove)
 109 {
 110         struct xfs_bui_log_item *buip = BUI_ITEM(lip);
 111
 112         xfs_bui_release(buip);
 113 }
 114
 115 /*
 116  * The BUI has been either committed or aborted if the transaction has been
 117  * cancelled. If the transaction was cancelled, an BUD isn't going to be
 118  * constructed and thus we free the BUI here directly.
 119  */
 120 STATIC void
 121 xfs_bui_item_release(
 122         struct xfs_log_item     *lip)
 123 {
 124         xfs_bui_release(BUI_ITEM(lip));
 125 }
 126
 127 static const struct xfs_item_ops xfs_bui_item_ops = {
 128         .iop_size       = xfs_bui_item_size,
 129         .iop_format     = xfs_bui_item_format,
 130         .iop_unpin      = xfs_bui_item_unpin,
 131         .iop_release    = xfs_bui_item_release,
 132 };
 133
 134 /*
 135  * Allocate and initialize an bui item with the given number of extents.
 136  */
 137 struct xfs_bui_log_item *
 138 xfs_bui_init(
 139         struct xfs_mount                *mp)
 140
 141 {
 142         struct xfs_bui_log_item         *buip;
 143
 144         buip = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_bui_zone, KM_SLEEP);
 145
 146         xfs_log_item_init(mp, &buip->bui_item, XFS_LI_BUI, &xfs_bui_item_ops);
 147         buip->bui_format.bui_nextents = XFS_BUI_MAX_FAST_EXTENTS;
 148         buip->bui_format.bui_id = (uintptr_t)(void *)buip;
 149         atomic_set(&buip->bui_next_extent, 0);
 150         atomic_set(&buip->bui_refcount, 2);
 151
 152         return buip;
 153 }
 154
 155 static inline struct xfs_bud_log_item *BUD_ITEM(struct xfs_log_item *lip)
 156 {
 157         return container_of(lip, struct xfs_bud_log_item, bud_item);
 158 }
 159
 160 STATIC void
 161 xfs_bud_item_size(
 162         struct xfs_log_item     *lip,
 163         int                     *nvecs,
 164         int                     *nbytes)
 165 {
 166         *nvecs += 1;
 167         *nbytes += sizeof(struct xfs_bud_log_format);
 168 }
 169
 170 /*
 171  * This is called to fill in the vector of log iovecs for the
 172  * given bud log item. We use only 1 iovec, and we point that
 173  * at the bud_log_format structure embedded in the bud item.
 174  * It is at this point that we assert that all of the extent
 175  * slots in the bud item have been filled.
 176  */
 177 STATIC void
 178 xfs_bud_item_format(
 179         struct xfs_log_item     *lip,
 180         struct xfs_log_vec      *lv)
 181 {
 182         struct xfs_bud_log_item *budp = BUD_ITEM(lip);
 183         struct xfs_log_iovec    *vecp = NULL;
 184
 185         budp->bud_format.bud_type = XFS_LI_BUD;
 186         budp->bud_format.bud_size = 1;
 187
 188         xlog_copy_iovec(lv, &vecp, XLOG_REG_TYPE_BUD_FORMAT, &budp->bud_format,
 189                         sizeof(struct xfs_bud_log_format));
 190 }
 191
 192 /*
 193  * The BUD is either committed or aborted if the transaction is cancelled. If
 194  * the transaction is cancelled, drop our reference to the BUI and free the
 195  * BUD.
 196  */
 197 STATIC void
 198 xfs_bud_item_release(
 199         struct xfs_log_item     *lip)
 200 {
 201         struct xfs_bud_log_item *budp = BUD_ITEM(lip);
 202
 203         xfs_bui_release(budp->bud_buip);
 204         kmem_zone_free(xfs_bud_zone, budp);
 205 }
 206
 207 static const struct xfs_item_ops xfs_bud_item_ops = {
 208         .flags          = XFS_ITEM_RELEASE_WHEN_COMMITTED,
 209         .iop_size       = xfs_bud_item_size,
 210         .iop_format     = xfs_bud_item_format,
 211         .iop_release    = xfs_bud_item_release,
 212 };
 213
 214 static struct xfs_bud_log_item *
 215 xfs_trans_get_bud(
 216         struct xfs_trans                *tp,
 217         struct xfs_bui_log_item         *buip)
 218 {
 219         struct xfs_bud_log_item         *budp;
 220
 221         budp = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_bud_zone, KM_SLEEP);
 222         xfs_log_item_init(tp->t_mountp, &budp->bud_item, XFS_LI_BUD,
 223                           &xfs_bud_item_ops);
 224         budp->bud_buip = buip;
 225         budp->bud_format.bud_bui_id = buip->bui_format.bui_id;
 226
 227         xfs_trans_add_item(tp, &budp->bud_item);
 228         return budp;
 229 }
 230
 231 /*
 232  * Finish an bmap update and log it to the BUD. Note that the
 233  * transaction is marked dirty regardless of whether the bmap update
 234  * succeeds or fails to support the BUI/BUD lifecycle rules.
 235  */
 236 static int
 237 xfs_trans_log_finish_bmap_update(
 238         struct xfs_trans                *tp,
 239         struct xfs_bud_log_item         *budp,
 240         enum xfs_bmap_intent_type       type,
 241         struct xfs_inode                *ip,
 242         int                             whichfork,
 243         xfs_fileoff_t                   startoff,
 244         xfs_fsblock_t                   startblock,
 245         xfs_filblks_t                   *blockcount,
 246         xfs_exntst_t                    state)
 247 {
 248         int                             error;
 249
 250         error = xfs_bmap_finish_one(tp, ip, type, whichfork, startoff,
 251                         startblock, blockcount, state);
 252
 253         /*
 254          * Mark the transaction dirty, even on error. This ensures the
 255          * transaction is aborted, which:
 256          *
 257          * 1.) releases the BUI and frees the BUD
 258          * 2.) shuts down the filesystem
 259          */
 260         tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_DIRTY;
 261         set_bit(XFS_LI_DIRTY, &budp->bud_item.li_flags);
 262
 263         return error;
 264 }
 265
 266 /* Sort bmap intents by inode. */
 267 static int
 268 xfs_bmap_update_diff_items(
 269         void                            *priv,
 270         struct list_head                *a,
 271         struct list_head                *b)
 272 {
 273         struct xfs_bmap_intent          *ba;
 274         struct xfs_bmap_intent          *bb;
 275
 276         ba = container_of(a, struct xfs_bmap_intent, bi_list);
 277         bb = container_of(b, struct xfs_bmap_intent, bi_list);
 278         return ba->bi_owner->i_ino - bb->bi_owner->i_ino;
 279 }
 280
 281 /* Get an BUI. */
 282 STATIC void *
 283 xfs_bmap_update_create_intent(
 284         struct xfs_trans                *tp,
 285         unsigned int                    count)
 286 {
 287         struct xfs_bui_log_item         *buip;
 288
 289         ASSERT(count == XFS_BUI_MAX_FAST_EXTENTS);
 290         ASSERT(tp != NULL);
 291
 292         buip = xfs_bui_init(tp->t_mountp);
 293         ASSERT(buip != NULL);
 294
 295         /*
 296          * Get a log_item_desc to point at the new item.
 297          */
 298         xfs_trans_add_item(tp, &buip->bui_item);
 299         return buip;
 300 }
 301
 302 /* Set the map extent flags for this mapping. */
 303 static void
 304 xfs_trans_set_bmap_flags(
 305         struct xfs_map_extent           *bmap,
 306         enum xfs_bmap_intent_type       type,
 307         int                             whichfork,
 308         xfs_exntst_t                    state)
 309 {
 310         bmap->me_flags = 0;
 311         switch (type) {
 312         case XFS_BMAP_MAP:
 313         case XFS_BMAP_UNMAP:
 314                 bmap->me_flags = type;
 315                 break;
 316         default:
 317                 ASSERT(0);
 318         }
 319         if (state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
 320                 bmap->me_flags |= XFS_BMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN;
 321         if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK)
 322                 bmap->me_flags |= XFS_BMAP_EXTENT_ATTR_FORK;
 323 }
 324
 325 /* Log bmap updates in the intent item. */
 326 STATIC void
 327 xfs_bmap_update_log_item(
 328         struct xfs_trans                *tp,
 329         void                            *intent,
 330         struct list_head                *item)
 331 {
 332         struct xfs_bui_log_item         *buip = intent;
 333         struct xfs_bmap_intent          *bmap;
 334         uint                            next_extent;
 335         struct xfs_map_extent           *map;
 336
 337         bmap = container_of(item, struct xfs_bmap_intent, bi_list);
 338
 339         tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_DIRTY;
 340         set_bit(XFS_LI_DIRTY, &buip->bui_item.li_flags);
 341
 342         /*
 343          * atomic_inc_return gives us the value after the increment;
 344          * we want to use it as an array index so we need to subtract 1 from
 345          * it.
 346          */
 347         next_extent = atomic_inc_return(&buip->bui_next_extent) - 1;
 348         ASSERT(next_extent < buip->bui_format.bui_nextents);
 349         map = &buip->bui_format.bui_extents[next_extent];
 350         map->me_owner = bmap->bi_owner->i_ino;
 351         map->me_startblock = bmap->bi_bmap.br_startblock;
 352         map->me_startoff = bmap->bi_bmap.br_startoff;
 353         map->me_len = bmap->bi_bmap.br_blockcount;
 354         xfs_trans_set_bmap_flags(map, bmap->bi_type, bmap->bi_whichfork,
 355                         bmap->bi_bmap.br_state);
 356 }
 357
 358 /* Get an BUD so we can process all the deferred rmap updates. */
 359 STATIC void *
 360 xfs_bmap_update_create_done(
 361         struct xfs_trans                *tp,
 362         void                            *intent,
 363         unsigned int                    count)
 364 {
 365         return xfs_trans_get_bud(tp, intent);
 366 }
 367
 368 /* Process a deferred rmap update. */
 369 STATIC int
 370 xfs_bmap_update_finish_item(
 371         struct xfs_trans                *tp,
 372         struct list_head                *item,
 373         void                            *done_item,
 374         void                            **state)
 375 {
 376         struct xfs_bmap_intent          *bmap;
 377         xfs_filblks_t                   count;
 378         int                             error;
 379
 380         bmap = container_of(item, struct xfs_bmap_intent, bi_list);
 381         count = bmap->bi_bmap.br_blockcount;
 382         error = xfs_trans_log_finish_bmap_update(tp, done_item,
 383                         bmap->bi_type,
 384                         bmap->bi_owner, bmap->bi_whichfork,
 385                         bmap->bi_bmap.br_startoff,
 386                         bmap->bi_bmap.br_startblock,
 387                         &count,
 388                         bmap->bi_bmap.br_state);
 389         if (!error && count > 0) {
 390                 ASSERT(bmap->bi_type == XFS_BMAP_UNMAP);
 391                 bmap->bi_bmap.br_blockcount = count;
 392                 return -EAGAIN;
 393         }
 394         kmem_free(bmap);
 395         return error;
 396 }
 397
 398 /* Abort all pending BUIs. */
 399 STATIC void
 400 xfs_bmap_update_abort_intent(
 401         void                            *intent)
 402 {
 403         xfs_bui_release(intent);
 404 }
 405
 406 /* Cancel a deferred rmap update. */
 407 STATIC void
 408 xfs_bmap_update_cancel_item(
 409         struct list_head                *item)
 410 {
 411         struct xfs_bmap_intent          *bmap;
 412
 413         bmap = container_of(item, struct xfs_bmap_intent, bi_list);
 414         kmem_free(bmap);
 415 }
 416
 417 const struct xfs_defer_op_type xfs_bmap_update_defer_type = {
 418         .max_items      = XFS_BUI_MAX_FAST_EXTENTS,
 419         .diff_items     = xfs_bmap_update_diff_items,
 420         .create_intent  = xfs_bmap_update_create_intent,
 421         .abort_intent   = xfs_bmap_update_abort_intent,
 422         .log_item       = xfs_bmap_update_log_item,
 423         .create_done    = xfs_bmap_update_create_done,
 424         .finish_item    = xfs_bmap_update_finish_item,
 425         .cancel_item    = xfs_bmap_update_cancel_item,
 426 };
 427
 428 /*
 429  * Process a bmap update intent item that was recovered from the log.
 430  * We need to update some inode's bmbt.
 431  */
 432 int
 433 xfs_bui_recover(
 434         struct xfs_trans                *parent_tp,
 435         struct xfs_bui_log_item         *buip)
 436 {
 437         int                             error = 0;
 438         unsigned int                    bui_type;
 439         struct xfs_map_extent           *bmap;
 440         xfs_fsblock_t                   startblock_fsb;
 441         xfs_fsblock_t                   inode_fsb;
 442         xfs_filblks_t                   count;
 443         bool                            op_ok;
 444         struct xfs_bud_log_item         *budp;
 445         enum xfs_bmap_intent_type       type;
 446         int                             whichfork;
 447         xfs_exntst_t                    state;
 448         struct xfs_trans                *tp;
 449         struct xfs_inode                *ip = NULL;
 450         struct xfs_bmbt_irec            irec;
 451         struct xfs_mount                *mp = parent_tp->t_mountp;
 452
 453         ASSERT(!test_bit(XFS_BUI_RECOVERED, &buip->bui_flags));
 454
 455         /* Only one mapping operation per BUI... */
 456         if (buip->bui_format.bui_nextents != XFS_BUI_MAX_FAST_EXTENTS) {
 457                 set_bit(XFS_BUI_RECOVERED, &buip->bui_flags);
 458                 xfs_bui_release(buip);
 459                 return -EIO;
 460         }
 461
 462         /*
 463          * First check the validity of the extent described by the
 464          * BUI.  If anything is bad, then toss the BUI.
 465          */
 466         bmap = &buip->bui_format.bui_extents[0];
 467         startblock_fsb = XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp,
 468                            XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, bmap->me_startblock));
 469         inode_fsb = XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp,
 470                         XFS_INO_TO_FSB(mp, bmap->me_owner)));
 471         switch (bmap->me_flags & XFS_BMAP_EXTENT_TYPE_MASK) {
 472         case XFS_BMAP_MAP:
 473         case XFS_BMAP_UNMAP:
 474                 op_ok = true;
 475                 break;
 476         default:
 477                 op_ok = false;
 478                 break;
 479         }
 480         if (!op_ok || startblock_fsb == 0 ||
 481             bmap->me_len == 0 ||
 482             inode_fsb == 0 ||
 483             startblock_fsb >= mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks ||
 484             bmap->me_len >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks ||
 485             inode_fsb >= mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks ||
 486             (bmap->me_flags & ~XFS_BMAP_EXTENT_FLAGS)) {
 487                 /*
 488                  * This will pull the BUI from the AIL and
 489                  * free the memory associated with it.
 490                  */
 491                 set_bit(XFS_BUI_RECOVERED, &buip->bui_flags);
 492                 xfs_bui_release(buip);
 493                 return -EIO;
 494         }
 495
 496         error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_itruncate,
 497                         XFS_EXTENTADD_SPACE_RES(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK), 0, 0, &tp);
 498         if (error)
 499                 return error;
 500         /*
 501          * Recovery stashes all deferred ops during intent processing and
 502          * finishes them on completion. Transfer current dfops state to this
 503          * transaction and transfer the result back before we return.
 504          */
 505         xfs_defer_move(tp, parent_tp);
 506         budp = xfs_trans_get_bud(tp, buip);
 507
 508         /* Grab the inode. */
 509         error = xfs_iget(mp, tp, bmap->me_owner, 0, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, &ip);
 510         if (error)
 511                 goto err_inode;
 512
 513         if (VFS_I(ip)->i_nlink == 0)
 514                 xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_IRECOVERY);
 515
 516         /* Process deferred bmap item. */
 517         state = (bmap->me_flags & XFS_BMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN) ?
 518                         XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN : XFS_EXT_NORM;
 519         whichfork = (bmap->me_flags & XFS_BMAP_EXTENT_ATTR_FORK) ?
 520                         XFS_ATTR_FORK : XFS_DATA_FORK;
 521         bui_type = bmap->me_flags & XFS_BMAP_EXTENT_TYPE_MASK;
 522         switch (bui_type) {
 523         case XFS_BMAP_MAP:
 524         case XFS_BMAP_UNMAP:
 525                 type = bui_type;
 526                 break;
 527         default:
 528                 error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 529                 goto err_inode;
 530         }
 531         xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 532
 533         count = bmap->me_len;
 534         error = xfs_trans_log_finish_bmap_update(tp, budp, type, ip, whichfork,
 535                         bmap->me_startoff, bmap->me_startblock, &count, state);
 536         if (error)
 537                 goto err_inode;
 538
 539         if (count > 0) {
 540                 ASSERT(type == XFS_BMAP_UNMAP);
 541                 irec.br_startblock = bmap->me_startblock;
 542                 irec.br_blockcount = count;
 543                 irec.br_startoff = bmap->me_startoff;
 544                 irec.br_state = state;
 545                 error = xfs_bmap_unmap_extent(tp, ip, &irec);
 546                 if (error)
 547                         goto err_inode;
 548         }
 549
 550         set_bit(XFS_BUI_RECOVERED, &buip->bui_flags);
 551         xfs_defer_move(parent_tp, tp);
 552         error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
 553         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 554         xfs_irele(ip);
 555
 556         return error;
 557
 558 err_inode:
 559         xfs_defer_move(parent_tp, tp);
 560         xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
 561         if (ip) {
 562                 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 563                 xfs_irele(ip);
 564         }
 565         return error;
 566 }