2 * Basic Node interface support
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/memory.h>
9 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
10 #include <linux/notifier.h>
11 #include <linux/node.h>
12 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13 #include <linux/compaction.h>
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/topology.h>
16 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 static struct bus_type node_subsys
= {
28 static ssize_t
node_read_cpumap(struct device
*dev
, bool list
, char *buf
)
30 struct node
*node_dev
= to_node(dev
);
31 const struct cpumask
*mask
= cpumask_of_node(node_dev
->dev
.id
);
33 /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
34 BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS
/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
36 return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(list
, buf
, mask
);
39 static inline ssize_t
node_read_cpumask(struct device
*dev
,
40 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
42 return node_read_cpumap(dev
, false, buf
);
44 static inline ssize_t
node_read_cpulist(struct device
*dev
,
45 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
47 return node_read_cpumap(dev
, true, buf
);
50 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumap
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_cpumask
, NULL
);
51 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpulist
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_cpulist
, NULL
);
53 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
54 static ssize_t
node_read_meminfo(struct device
*dev
,
55 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
61 si_meminfo_node(&i
, nid
);
63 "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
64 "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
65 "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
66 "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
67 "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
68 "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
69 "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
70 "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
71 "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
72 "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
73 "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
76 nid
, K(i
.totalram
- i
.freeram
),
77 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ACTIVE_ANON
) +
78 node_page_state(nid
, NR_ACTIVE_FILE
)),
79 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_INACTIVE_ANON
) +
80 node_page_state(nid
, NR_INACTIVE_FILE
)),
81 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ACTIVE_ANON
)),
82 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_INACTIVE_ANON
)),
83 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ACTIVE_FILE
)),
84 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_INACTIVE_FILE
)),
85 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_UNEVICTABLE
)),
86 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_MLOCK
)));
90 "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
91 "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
92 "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
93 "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
96 nid
, K(i
.totalram
- i
.totalhigh
),
97 nid
, K(i
.freeram
- i
.freehigh
));
100 "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
101 "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
102 "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
103 "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
104 "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
105 "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
106 "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
107 "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
108 "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
109 "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
110 "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
111 "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
112 "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
113 "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n"
114 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
115 "Node %d AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
118 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_FILE_DIRTY
)),
119 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_WRITEBACK
)),
120 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_FILE_PAGES
)),
121 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_FILE_MAPPED
)),
122 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ANON_PAGES
)),
124 nid
, node_page_state(nid
, NR_KERNEL_STACK
) *
126 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_PAGETABLE
)),
127 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS
)),
128 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_BOUNCE
)),
129 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP
)),
130 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
) +
131 node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
)),
132 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
)),
133 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
134 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
))
136 K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES
) *
139 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
)));
141 n
+= hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid
, buf
+ n
);
146 static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_meminfo
, NULL
);
148 static ssize_t
node_read_numastat(struct device
*dev
,
149 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
155 "interleave_hit %lu\n"
158 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_HIT
),
159 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_MISS
),
160 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_FOREIGN
),
161 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT
),
162 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_LOCAL
),
163 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_OTHER
));
165 static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_numastat
, NULL
);
167 static ssize_t
node_read_vmstat(struct device
*dev
,
168 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
174 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
; i
++)
175 n
+= sprintf(buf
+n
, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text
[i
],
176 node_page_state(nid
, i
));
180 static DEVICE_ATTR(vmstat
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_vmstat
, NULL
);
182 static ssize_t
node_read_distance(struct device
*dev
,
183 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char * buf
)
190 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
191 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
193 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES
* 4 > PAGE_SIZE
);
195 for_each_online_node(i
)
196 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "%s%d", i
? " " : "", node_distance(nid
, i
));
198 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "\n");
201 static DEVICE_ATTR(distance
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_distance
, NULL
);
203 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
205 * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
206 * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
207 * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
208 * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
209 * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
210 * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
211 * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
213 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node
;
214 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node
;
216 static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node
*node
)
218 if (__hugetlb_register_node
&&
219 node_state(node
->dev
.id
, N_MEMORY
)) {
220 __hugetlb_register_node(node
);
226 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node
*node
)
228 if (__hugetlb_unregister_node
)
229 __hugetlb_unregister_node(node
);
232 void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister
,
233 node_registration_func_t unregister
)
235 __hugetlb_register_node
= doregister
;
236 __hugetlb_unregister_node
= unregister
;
239 static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node
*node
) {}
241 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node
*node
) {}
244 static void node_device_release(struct device
*dev
)
246 struct node
*node
= to_node(dev
);
248 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
250 * We schedule the work only when a memory section is
251 * onlined/offlined on this node. When we come here,
252 * all the memory on this node has been offlined,
253 * so we won't enqueue new work to this work.
255 * The work is using node->node_work, so we should
256 * flush work before freeing the memory.
258 flush_work(&node
->node_work
);
264 * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
265 * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
267 * Initialize and register the node device.
269 static int register_node(struct node
*node
, int num
, struct node
*parent
)
274 node
->dev
.bus
= &node_subsys
;
275 node
->dev
.release
= node_device_release
;
276 error
= device_register(&node
->dev
);
279 device_create_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_cpumap
);
280 device_create_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_cpulist
);
281 device_create_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_meminfo
);
282 device_create_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_numastat
);
283 device_create_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_distance
);
284 device_create_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_vmstat
);
286 hugetlb_register_node(node
);
288 compaction_register_node(node
);
294 * unregister_node - unregister a node device
295 * @node: node going away
297 * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
298 * unregistered before calling this function.
300 void unregister_node(struct node
*node
)
302 device_remove_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_cpumap
);
303 device_remove_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_cpulist
);
304 device_remove_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_meminfo
);
305 device_remove_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_numastat
);
306 device_remove_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_distance
);
307 device_remove_file(&node
->dev
, &dev_attr_vmstat
);
309 hugetlb_unregister_node(node
); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
311 device_unregister(&node
->dev
);
314 struct node
*node_devices
[MAX_NUMNODES
];
317 * register cpu under node
319 int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int nid
)
324 if (!node_online(nid
))
327 obj
= get_cpu_device(cpu
);
331 ret
= sysfs_create_link(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
333 kobject_name(&obj
->kobj
));
337 return sysfs_create_link(&obj
->kobj
,
338 &node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
339 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
342 int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int nid
)
346 if (!node_online(nid
))
349 obj
= get_cpu_device(cpu
);
353 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
354 kobject_name(&obj
->kobj
));
355 sysfs_remove_link(&obj
->kobj
,
356 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
361 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
362 #define page_initialized(page) (page->lru.next)
364 static int get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn
)
368 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn
))
370 page
= pfn_to_page(pfn
);
371 if (!page_initialized(page
))
373 return pfn_to_nid(pfn
);
376 /* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
377 int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block
*mem_blk
, int nid
)
380 unsigned long pfn
, sect_start_pfn
, sect_end_pfn
;
384 if (!node_online(nid
))
387 sect_start_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk
->start_section_nr
);
388 sect_end_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk
->end_section_nr
);
389 sect_end_pfn
+= PAGES_PER_SECTION
- 1;
390 for (pfn
= sect_start_pfn
; pfn
<= sect_end_pfn
; pfn
++) {
393 page_nid
= get_nid_for_pfn(pfn
);
398 ret
= sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
400 kobject_name(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
));
404 return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
,
405 &node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
406 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
408 /* mem section does not span the specified node */
412 /* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
413 int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block
*mem_blk
,
414 unsigned long phys_index
)
416 NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t
, unlinked_nodes
, GFP_KERNEL
);
417 unsigned long pfn
, sect_start_pfn
, sect_end_pfn
;
420 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes
);
425 nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes
);
427 sect_start_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index
);
428 sect_end_pfn
= sect_start_pfn
+ PAGES_PER_SECTION
- 1;
429 for (pfn
= sect_start_pfn
; pfn
<= sect_end_pfn
; pfn
++) {
432 nid
= get_nid_for_pfn(pfn
);
435 if (!node_online(nid
))
437 if (node_test_and_set(nid
, *unlinked_nodes
))
439 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
440 kobject_name(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
));
441 sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
,
442 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
444 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes
);
448 static int link_mem_sections(int nid
)
450 unsigned long start_pfn
= NODE_DATA(nid
)->node_start_pfn
;
451 unsigned long end_pfn
= start_pfn
+ NODE_DATA(nid
)->node_spanned_pages
;
453 struct memory_block
*mem_blk
= NULL
;
456 for (pfn
= start_pfn
; pfn
< end_pfn
; pfn
+= PAGES_PER_SECTION
) {
457 unsigned long section_nr
= pfn_to_section_nr(pfn
);
458 struct mem_section
*mem_sect
;
461 if (!present_section_nr(section_nr
))
463 mem_sect
= __nr_to_section(section_nr
);
465 /* same memblock ? */
467 if ((section_nr
>= mem_blk
->start_section_nr
) &&
468 (section_nr
<= mem_blk
->end_section_nr
))
471 mem_blk
= find_memory_block_hinted(mem_sect
, mem_blk
);
473 ret
= register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk
, nid
);
477 /* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
481 kobject_put(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
);
485 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
487 * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
488 * to/from memoryless state.
490 static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
492 struct node
*node
= container_of(work
, struct node
, node_work
);
495 * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
496 * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
497 * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
498 * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
499 * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
502 if (!hugetlb_register_node(node
))
503 hugetlb_unregister_node(node
);
506 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid
)
508 INIT_WORK(&node_devices
[nid
]->node_work
, node_hugetlb_work
);
511 static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block
*self
,
512 unsigned long action
, void *arg
)
514 struct memory_notify
*mnb
= arg
;
515 int nid
= mnb
->status_change_nid
;
521 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
522 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
524 if (nid
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
)
525 schedule_work(&node_devices
[nid
]->node_work
);
528 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE
:
529 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE
:
530 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE
:
531 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE
:
538 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
539 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
541 static int link_mem_sections(int nid
) { return 0; }
542 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
544 #if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
545 !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
546 static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block
*self
,
547 unsigned long action
, void *arg
)
552 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid
) { }
556 int register_one_node(int nid
)
561 if (node_online(nid
)) {
562 int p_node
= parent_node(nid
);
563 struct node
*parent
= NULL
;
566 parent
= node_devices
[p_node
];
568 node_devices
[nid
] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct node
), GFP_KERNEL
);
569 if (!node_devices
[nid
])
572 error
= register_node(node_devices
[nid
], nid
, parent
);
574 /* link cpu under this node */
575 for_each_present_cpu(cpu
) {
576 if (cpu_to_node(cpu
) == nid
)
577 register_cpu_under_node(cpu
, nid
);
580 /* link memory sections under this node */
581 error
= link_mem_sections(nid
);
583 /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
584 init_node_hugetlb_work(nid
);
591 void unregister_one_node(int nid
)
593 if (!node_devices
[nid
])
596 unregister_node(node_devices
[nid
]);
597 node_devices
[nid
] = NULL
;
601 * node states attributes
604 static ssize_t
print_nodes_state(enum node_states state
, char *buf
)
608 n
= scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
- 1, "%*pbl",
609 nodemask_pr_args(&node_states
[state
]));
616 struct device_attribute attr
;
617 enum node_states state
;
620 static ssize_t
show_node_state(struct device
*dev
,
621 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
623 struct node_attr
*na
= container_of(attr
, struct node_attr
, attr
);
624 return print_nodes_state(na
->state
, buf
);
627 #define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
628 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
630 static struct node_attr node_state_attr
[] = {
631 [N_POSSIBLE
] = _NODE_ATTR(possible
, N_POSSIBLE
),
632 [N_ONLINE
] = _NODE_ATTR(online
, N_ONLINE
),
633 [N_NORMAL_MEMORY
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory
, N_NORMAL_MEMORY
),
634 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
635 [N_HIGH_MEMORY
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory
, N_HIGH_MEMORY
),
637 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
638 [N_MEMORY
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_memory
, N_MEMORY
),
640 [N_CPU
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu
, N_CPU
),
643 static struct attribute
*node_state_attrs
[] = {
644 &node_state_attr
[N_POSSIBLE
].attr
.attr
,
645 &node_state_attr
[N_ONLINE
].attr
.attr
,
646 &node_state_attr
[N_NORMAL_MEMORY
].attr
.attr
,
647 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
648 &node_state_attr
[N_HIGH_MEMORY
].attr
.attr
,
650 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
651 &node_state_attr
[N_MEMORY
].attr
.attr
,
653 &node_state_attr
[N_CPU
].attr
.attr
,
657 static struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group
= {
658 .attrs
= node_state_attrs
,
661 static const struct attribute_group
*cpu_root_attr_groups
[] = {
662 &memory_root_attr_group
,
666 #define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
667 static int __init
register_node_type(void)
671 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr
) != NR_NODE_STATES
);
672 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs
)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES
);
674 ret
= subsys_system_register(&node_subsys
, cpu_root_attr_groups
);
676 static struct notifier_block node_memory_callback_nb
= {
677 .notifier_call
= node_memory_callback
,
678 .priority
= NODE_CALLBACK_PRI
,
680 register_hotmemory_notifier(&node_memory_callback_nb
);
684 * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
685 * to register the node state class attribute files.
689 postcore_initcall(register_node_type
);