sctp: translate host order to network order when setting a hmacid
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / of / base.c
blobb60f9a77ab03037a79943a630ed92706dd45bd50
1 /*
2 * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 * Adapted for sparc and sparc64 by David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net
12 * Reconsolidated from arch/x/kernel/prom.c by Stephen Rothwell and
13 * Grant Likely.
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
27 #include "of_private.h"
29 LIST_HEAD(aliases_lookup);
31 struct device_node *of_allnodes;
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_allnodes);
33 struct device_node *of_chosen;
34 struct device_node *of_aliases;
36 DEFINE_MUTEX(of_aliases_mutex);
38 /* use when traversing tree through the allnext, child, sibling,
39 * or parent members of struct device_node.
41 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(devtree_lock);
43 int of_n_addr_cells(struct device_node *np)
45 const __be32 *ip;
47 do {
48 if (np->parent)
49 np = np->parent;
50 ip = of_get_property(np, "#address-cells", NULL);
51 if (ip)
52 return be32_to_cpup(ip);
53 } while (np->parent);
54 /* No #address-cells property for the root node */
55 return OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_addr_cells);
59 int of_n_size_cells(struct device_node *np)
61 const __be32 *ip;
63 do {
64 if (np->parent)
65 np = np->parent;
66 ip = of_get_property(np, "#size-cells", NULL);
67 if (ip)
68 return be32_to_cpup(ip);
69 } while (np->parent);
70 /* No #size-cells property for the root node */
71 return OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_size_cells);
75 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC)
76 /**
77 * of_node_get - Increment refcount of a node
78 * @node: Node to inc refcount, NULL is supported to
79 * simplify writing of callers
81 * Returns node.
83 struct device_node *of_node_get(struct device_node *node)
85 if (node)
86 kref_get(&node->kref);
87 return node;
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_get);
91 static inline struct device_node *kref_to_device_node(struct kref *kref)
93 return container_of(kref, struct device_node, kref);
96 /**
97 * of_node_release - release a dynamically allocated node
98 * @kref: kref element of the node to be released
100 * In of_node_put() this function is passed to kref_put()
101 * as the destructor.
103 static void of_node_release(struct kref *kref)
105 struct device_node *node = kref_to_device_node(kref);
106 struct property *prop = node->properties;
108 /* We should never be releasing nodes that haven't been detached. */
109 if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_DETACHED)) {
110 pr_err("ERROR: Bad of_node_put() on %s\n", node->full_name);
111 dump_stack();
112 kref_init(&node->kref);
113 return;
116 if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_DYNAMIC))
117 return;
119 while (prop) {
120 struct property *next = prop->next;
121 kfree(prop->name);
122 kfree(prop->value);
123 kfree(prop);
124 prop = next;
126 if (!prop) {
127 prop = node->deadprops;
128 node->deadprops = NULL;
131 kfree(node->full_name);
132 kfree(node->data);
133 kfree(node);
137 * of_node_put - Decrement refcount of a node
138 * @node: Node to dec refcount, NULL is supported to
139 * simplify writing of callers
142 void of_node_put(struct device_node *node)
144 if (node)
145 kref_put(&node->kref, of_node_release);
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_put);
148 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC */
150 static struct property *__of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
151 const char *name, int *lenp)
153 struct property *pp;
155 if (!np)
156 return NULL;
158 for (pp = np->properties; pp; pp = pp->next) {
159 if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, name) == 0) {
160 if (lenp)
161 *lenp = pp->length;
162 break;
166 return pp;
169 struct property *of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
170 const char *name,
171 int *lenp)
173 struct property *pp;
174 unsigned long flags;
176 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
177 pp = __of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
178 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
180 return pp;
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_property);
185 * of_find_all_nodes - Get next node in global list
186 * @prev: Previous node or NULL to start iteration
187 * of_node_put() will be called on it
189 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
190 * of_node_put() on it when done.
192 struct device_node *of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node *prev)
194 struct device_node *np;
195 unsigned long flags;
197 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
198 np = prev ? prev->allnext : of_allnodes;
199 for (; np != NULL; np = np->allnext)
200 if (of_node_get(np))
201 break;
202 of_node_put(prev);
203 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
204 return np;
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_all_nodes);
209 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
210 * and return the value.
212 static const void *__of_get_property(const struct device_node *np,
213 const char *name, int *lenp)
215 struct property *pp = __of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
217 return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
221 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
222 * and return the value.
224 const void *of_get_property(const struct device_node *np, const char *name,
225 int *lenp)
227 struct property *pp = of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
229 return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_property);
233 /** Checks if the given "compat" string matches one of the strings in
234 * the device's "compatible" property
236 static int __of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,
237 const char *compat)
239 const char* cp;
240 int cplen, l;
242 cp = __of_get_property(device, "compatible", &cplen);
243 if (cp == NULL)
244 return 0;
245 while (cplen > 0) {
246 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
247 return 1;
248 l = strlen(cp) + 1;
249 cp += l;
250 cplen -= l;
253 return 0;
256 /** Checks if the given "compat" string matches one of the strings in
257 * the device's "compatible" property
259 int of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,
260 const char *compat)
262 unsigned long flags;
263 int res;
265 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
266 res = __of_device_is_compatible(device, compat);
267 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
268 return res;
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_compatible);
273 * of_machine_is_compatible - Test root of device tree for a given compatible value
274 * @compat: compatible string to look for in root node's compatible property.
276 * Returns true if the root node has the given value in its
277 * compatible property.
279 int of_machine_is_compatible(const char *compat)
281 struct device_node *root;
282 int rc = 0;
284 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
285 if (root) {
286 rc = of_device_is_compatible(root, compat);
287 of_node_put(root);
289 return rc;
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_machine_is_compatible);
294 * __of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
296 * @device: Node to check for availability, with locks already held
298 * Returns 1 if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
299 * 0 otherwise
301 static int __of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
303 const char *status;
304 int statlen;
306 status = __of_get_property(device, "status", &statlen);
307 if (status == NULL)
308 return 1;
310 if (statlen > 0) {
311 if (!strcmp(status, "okay") || !strcmp(status, "ok"))
312 return 1;
315 return 0;
319 * of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
321 * @device: Node to check for availability
323 * Returns 1 if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
324 * 0 otherwise
326 int of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
328 unsigned long flags;
329 int res;
331 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
332 res = __of_device_is_available(device);
333 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
334 return res;
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_available);
340 * of_get_parent - Get a node's parent if any
341 * @node: Node to get parent
343 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
344 * of_node_put() on it when done.
346 struct device_node *of_get_parent(const struct device_node *node)
348 struct device_node *np;
349 unsigned long flags;
351 if (!node)
352 return NULL;
354 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
355 np = of_node_get(node->parent);
356 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
357 return np;
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_parent);
362 * of_get_next_parent - Iterate to a node's parent
363 * @node: Node to get parent of
365 * This is like of_get_parent() except that it drops the
366 * refcount on the passed node, making it suitable for iterating
367 * through a node's parents.
369 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
370 * of_node_put() on it when done.
372 struct device_node *of_get_next_parent(struct device_node *node)
374 struct device_node *parent;
375 unsigned long flags;
377 if (!node)
378 return NULL;
380 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
381 parent = of_node_get(node->parent);
382 of_node_put(node);
383 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
384 return parent;
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_parent);
389 * of_get_next_child - Iterate a node childs
390 * @node: parent node
391 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
393 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
394 * of_node_put() on it when done.
396 struct device_node *of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
397 struct device_node *prev)
399 struct device_node *next;
400 unsigned long flags;
402 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
403 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
404 for (; next; next = next->sibling)
405 if (of_node_get(next))
406 break;
407 of_node_put(prev);
408 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
409 return next;
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_child);
414 * of_get_next_available_child - Find the next available child node
415 * @node: parent node
416 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
418 * This function is like of_get_next_child(), except that it
419 * automatically skips any disabled nodes (i.e. status = "disabled").
421 struct device_node *of_get_next_available_child(const struct device_node *node,
422 struct device_node *prev)
424 struct device_node *next;
425 unsigned long flags;
427 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
428 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
429 for (; next; next = next->sibling) {
430 if (!__of_device_is_available(next))
431 continue;
432 if (of_node_get(next))
433 break;
435 of_node_put(prev);
436 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
437 return next;
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_available_child);
442 * of_get_child_by_name - Find the child node by name for a given parent
443 * @node: parent node
444 * @name: child name to look for.
446 * This function looks for child node for given matching name
448 * Returns a node pointer if found, with refcount incremented, use
449 * of_node_put() on it when done.
450 * Returns NULL if node is not found.
452 struct device_node *of_get_child_by_name(const struct device_node *node,
453 const char *name)
455 struct device_node *child;
457 for_each_child_of_node(node, child)
458 if (child->name && (of_node_cmp(child->name, name) == 0))
459 break;
460 return child;
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_child_by_name);
465 * of_find_node_by_path - Find a node matching a full OF path
466 * @path: The full path to match
468 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
469 * of_node_put() on it when done.
471 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_path(const char *path)
473 struct device_node *np = of_allnodes;
474 unsigned long flags;
476 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
477 for (; np; np = np->allnext) {
478 if (np->full_name && (of_node_cmp(np->full_name, path) == 0)
479 && of_node_get(np))
480 break;
482 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
483 return np;
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_path);
488 * of_find_node_by_name - Find a node by its "name" property
489 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
490 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
491 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
492 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
493 * @name: The name string to match against
495 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
496 * of_node_put() on it when done.
498 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_name(struct device_node *from,
499 const char *name)
501 struct device_node *np;
502 unsigned long flags;
504 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
505 np = from ? from->allnext : of_allnodes;
506 for (; np; np = np->allnext)
507 if (np->name && (of_node_cmp(np->name, name) == 0)
508 && of_node_get(np))
509 break;
510 of_node_put(from);
511 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
512 return np;
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_name);
517 * of_find_node_by_type - Find a node by its "device_type" property
518 * @from: The node to start searching from, or NULL to start searching
519 * the entire device tree. The node you pass will not be
520 * searched, only the next one will; typically, you pass
521 * what the previous call returned. of_node_put() will be
522 * called on from for you.
523 * @type: The type string to match against
525 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
526 * of_node_put() on it when done.
528 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_type(struct device_node *from,
529 const char *type)
531 struct device_node *np;
532 unsigned long flags;
534 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
535 np = from ? from->allnext : of_allnodes;
536 for (; np; np = np->allnext)
537 if (np->type && (of_node_cmp(np->type, type) == 0)
538 && of_node_get(np))
539 break;
540 of_node_put(from);
541 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
542 return np;
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_type);
547 * of_find_compatible_node - Find a node based on type and one of the
548 * tokens in its "compatible" property
549 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
550 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
551 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
552 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
553 * @type: The type string to match "device_type" or NULL to ignore
554 * @compatible: The string to match to one of the tokens in the device
555 * "compatible" list.
557 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
558 * of_node_put() on it when done.
560 struct device_node *of_find_compatible_node(struct device_node *from,
561 const char *type, const char *compatible)
563 struct device_node *np;
564 unsigned long flags;
566 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
567 np = from ? from->allnext : of_allnodes;
568 for (; np; np = np->allnext) {
569 if (type
570 && !(np->type && (of_node_cmp(np->type, type) == 0)))
571 continue;
572 if (__of_device_is_compatible(np, compatible) &&
573 of_node_get(np))
574 break;
576 of_node_put(from);
577 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
578 return np;
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_compatible_node);
583 * of_find_node_with_property - Find a node which has a property with
584 * the given name.
585 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
586 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
587 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
588 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
589 * @prop_name: The name of the property to look for.
591 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
592 * of_node_put() on it when done.
594 struct device_node *of_find_node_with_property(struct device_node *from,
595 const char *prop_name)
597 struct device_node *np;
598 struct property *pp;
599 unsigned long flags;
601 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
602 np = from ? from->allnext : of_allnodes;
603 for (; np; np = np->allnext) {
604 for (pp = np->properties; pp; pp = pp->next) {
605 if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, prop_name) == 0) {
606 of_node_get(np);
607 goto out;
611 out:
612 of_node_put(from);
613 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
614 return np;
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_with_property);
618 static
619 const struct of_device_id *__of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
620 const struct device_node *node)
622 if (!matches)
623 return NULL;
625 while (matches->name[0] || matches->type[0] || matches->compatible[0]) {
626 int match = 1;
627 if (matches->name[0])
628 match &= node->name
629 && !strcmp(matches->name, node->name);
630 if (matches->type[0])
631 match &= node->type
632 && !strcmp(matches->type, node->type);
633 if (matches->compatible[0])
634 match &= __of_device_is_compatible(node,
635 matches->compatible);
636 if (match)
637 return matches;
638 matches++;
640 return NULL;
644 * of_match_node - Tell if an device_node has a matching of_match structure
645 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
646 * @node: the of device structure to match against
648 * Low level utility function used by device matching.
650 const struct of_device_id *of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
651 const struct device_node *node)
653 const struct of_device_id *match;
654 unsigned long flags;
656 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
657 match = __of_match_node(matches, node);
658 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
659 return match;
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_node);
664 * of_find_matching_node_and_match - Find a node based on an of_device_id
665 * match table.
666 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
667 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
668 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
669 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
670 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
671 * @match Updated to point at the matches entry which matched
673 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
674 * of_node_put() on it when done.
676 struct device_node *of_find_matching_node_and_match(struct device_node *from,
677 const struct of_device_id *matches,
678 const struct of_device_id **match)
680 struct device_node *np;
681 const struct of_device_id *m;
682 unsigned long flags;
684 if (match)
685 *match = NULL;
687 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
688 np = from ? from->allnext : of_allnodes;
689 for (; np; np = np->allnext) {
690 m = __of_match_node(matches, np);
691 if (m && of_node_get(np)) {
692 if (match)
693 *match = m;
694 break;
697 of_node_put(from);
698 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
699 return np;
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_matching_node_and_match);
704 * of_modalias_node - Lookup appropriate modalias for a device node
705 * @node: pointer to a device tree node
706 * @modalias: Pointer to buffer that modalias value will be copied into
707 * @len: Length of modalias value
709 * Based on the value of the compatible property, this routine will attempt
710 * to choose an appropriate modalias value for a particular device tree node.
711 * It does this by stripping the manufacturer prefix (as delimited by a ',')
712 * from the first entry in the compatible list property.
714 * This routine returns 0 on success, <0 on failure.
716 int of_modalias_node(struct device_node *node, char *modalias, int len)
718 const char *compatible, *p;
719 int cplen;
721 compatible = of_get_property(node, "compatible", &cplen);
722 if (!compatible || strlen(compatible) > cplen)
723 return -ENODEV;
724 p = strchr(compatible, ',');
725 strlcpy(modalias, p ? p + 1 : compatible, len);
726 return 0;
728 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_modalias_node);
731 * of_find_node_by_phandle - Find a node given a phandle
732 * @handle: phandle of the node to find
734 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
735 * of_node_put() on it when done.
737 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
739 struct device_node *np;
740 unsigned long flags;
742 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
743 for (np = of_allnodes; np; np = np->allnext)
744 if (np->phandle == handle)
745 break;
746 of_node_get(np);
747 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
748 return np;
750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_phandle);
753 * of_find_property_value_of_size
755 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
756 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
757 * @len: requested length of property value
759 * Search for a property in a device node and valid the requested size.
760 * Returns the property value on success, -EINVAL if the property does not
761 * exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
762 * property data isn't large enough.
765 static void *of_find_property_value_of_size(const struct device_node *np,
766 const char *propname, u32 len)
768 struct property *prop = of_find_property(np, propname, NULL);
770 if (!prop)
771 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
772 if (!prop->value)
773 return ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
774 if (len > prop->length)
775 return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
777 return prop->value;
781 * of_property_read_u32_index - Find and read a u32 from a multi-value property.
783 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
784 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
785 * @index: index of the u32 in the list of values
786 * @out_value: pointer to return value, modified only if no error.
788 * Search for a property in a device node and read nth 32-bit value from
789 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
790 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
791 * property data isn't large enough.
793 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u32 value can be decoded.
795 int of_property_read_u32_index(const struct device_node *np,
796 const char *propname,
797 u32 index, u32 *out_value)
799 const u32 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
800 ((index + 1) * sizeof(*out_value)));
802 if (IS_ERR(val))
803 return PTR_ERR(val);
805 *out_value = be32_to_cpup(((__be32 *)val) + index);
806 return 0;
808 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u32_index);
811 * of_property_read_u8_array - Find and read an array of u8 from a property.
813 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
814 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
815 * @out_value: pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
816 * @sz: number of array elements to read
818 * Search for a property in a device node and read 8-bit value(s) from
819 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
820 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
821 * property data isn't large enough.
823 * dts entry of array should be like:
824 * property = /bits/ 8 <0x50 0x60 0x70>;
826 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u8 value can be decoded.
828 int of_property_read_u8_array(const struct device_node *np,
829 const char *propname, u8 *out_values, size_t sz)
831 const u8 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
832 (sz * sizeof(*out_values)));
834 if (IS_ERR(val))
835 return PTR_ERR(val);
837 while (sz--)
838 *out_values++ = *val++;
839 return 0;
841 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u8_array);
844 * of_property_read_u16_array - Find and read an array of u16 from a property.
846 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
847 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
848 * @out_value: pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
849 * @sz: number of array elements to read
851 * Search for a property in a device node and read 16-bit value(s) from
852 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
853 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
854 * property data isn't large enough.
856 * dts entry of array should be like:
857 * property = /bits/ 16 <0x5000 0x6000 0x7000>;
859 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u16 value can be decoded.
861 int of_property_read_u16_array(const struct device_node *np,
862 const char *propname, u16 *out_values, size_t sz)
864 const __be16 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
865 (sz * sizeof(*out_values)));
867 if (IS_ERR(val))
868 return PTR_ERR(val);
870 while (sz--)
871 *out_values++ = be16_to_cpup(val++);
872 return 0;
874 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u16_array);
877 * of_property_read_u32_array - Find and read an array of 32 bit integers
878 * from a property.
880 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
881 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
882 * @out_value: pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
883 * @sz: number of array elements to read
885 * Search for a property in a device node and read 32-bit value(s) from
886 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
887 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
888 * property data isn't large enough.
890 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u32 value can be decoded.
892 int of_property_read_u32_array(const struct device_node *np,
893 const char *propname, u32 *out_values,
894 size_t sz)
896 const __be32 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
897 (sz * sizeof(*out_values)));
899 if (IS_ERR(val))
900 return PTR_ERR(val);
902 while (sz--)
903 *out_values++ = be32_to_cpup(val++);
904 return 0;
906 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u32_array);
909 * of_property_read_u64 - Find and read a 64 bit integer from a property
910 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
911 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
912 * @out_value: pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
914 * Search for a property in a device node and read a 64-bit value from
915 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
916 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
917 * property data isn't large enough.
919 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u64 value can be decoded.
921 int of_property_read_u64(const struct device_node *np, const char *propname,
922 u64 *out_value)
924 const __be32 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
925 sizeof(*out_value));
927 if (IS_ERR(val))
928 return PTR_ERR(val);
930 *out_value = of_read_number(val, 2);
931 return 0;
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u64);
936 * of_property_read_string - Find and read a string from a property
937 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
938 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
939 * @out_string: pointer to null terminated return string, modified only if
940 * return value is 0.
942 * Search for a property in a device tree node and retrieve a null
943 * terminated string value (pointer to data, not a copy). Returns 0 on
944 * success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist, -ENODATA if property
945 * does not have a value, and -EILSEQ if the string is not null-terminated
946 * within the length of the property data.
948 * The out_string pointer is modified only if a valid string can be decoded.
950 int of_property_read_string(struct device_node *np, const char *propname,
951 const char **out_string)
953 struct property *prop = of_find_property(np, propname, NULL);
954 if (!prop)
955 return -EINVAL;
956 if (!prop->value)
957 return -ENODATA;
958 if (strnlen(prop->value, prop->length) >= prop->length)
959 return -EILSEQ;
960 *out_string = prop->value;
961 return 0;
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_string);
966 * of_property_match_string() - Find string in a list and return index
967 * @np: pointer to node containing string list property
968 * @propname: string list property name
969 * @string: pointer to string to search for in string list
971 * This function searches a string list property and returns the index
972 * of a specific string value.
974 int of_property_match_string(struct device_node *np, const char *propname,
975 const char *string)
977 struct property *prop = of_find_property(np, propname, NULL);
978 size_t l;
979 int i;
980 const char *p, *end;
982 if (!prop)
983 return -EINVAL;
984 if (!prop->value)
985 return -ENODATA;
987 p = prop->value;
988 end = p + prop->length;
990 for (i = 0; p < end; i++, p += l) {
991 l = strnlen(p, end - p) + 1;
992 if (p + l > end)
993 return -EILSEQ;
994 pr_debug("comparing %s with %s\n", string, p);
995 if (strcmp(string, p) == 0)
996 return i; /* Found it; return index */
998 return -ENODATA;
1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_match_string);
1003 * of_property_read_string_util() - Utility helper for parsing string properties
1004 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
1005 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
1006 * @out_strs: output array of string pointers.
1007 * @sz: number of array elements to read.
1008 * @skip: Number of strings to skip over at beginning of list.
1010 * Don't call this function directly. It is a utility helper for the
1011 * of_property_read_string*() family of functions.
1013 int of_property_read_string_helper(struct device_node *np, const char *propname,
1014 const char **out_strs, size_t sz, int skip)
1016 struct property *prop = of_find_property(np, propname, NULL);
1017 int l = 0, i = 0;
1018 const char *p, *end;
1020 if (!prop)
1021 return -EINVAL;
1022 if (!prop->value)
1023 return -ENODATA;
1024 p = prop->value;
1025 end = p + prop->length;
1027 for (i = 0; p < end && (!out_strs || i < skip + sz); i++, p += l) {
1028 l = strnlen(p, end - p) + 1;
1029 if (p + l > end)
1030 return -EILSEQ;
1031 if (out_strs && i >= skip)
1032 *out_strs++ = p;
1034 i -= skip;
1035 return i <= 0 ? -ENODATA : i;
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_string_helper);
1040 * of_parse_phandle - Resolve a phandle property to a device_node pointer
1041 * @np: Pointer to device node holding phandle property
1042 * @phandle_name: Name of property holding a phandle value
1043 * @index: For properties holding a table of phandles, this is the index into
1044 * the table
1046 * Returns the device_node pointer with refcount incremented. Use
1047 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1049 struct device_node *of_parse_phandle(const struct device_node *np,
1050 const char *phandle_name, int index)
1052 const __be32 *phandle;
1053 int size;
1055 phandle = of_get_property(np, phandle_name, &size);
1056 if ((!phandle) || (size < sizeof(*phandle) * (index + 1)))
1057 return NULL;
1059 return of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(phandle + index));
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle);
1064 * of_parse_phandle_with_args() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list
1065 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1066 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1067 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
1068 * @index: index of a phandle to parse out
1069 * @out_args: optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
1071 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
1072 * Returns 0 on success and fills out_args, on error returns appropriate
1073 * errno value.
1075 * Caller is responsible to call of_node_put() on the returned out_args->node
1076 * pointer.
1078 * Example:
1080 * phandle1: node1 {
1081 * #list-cells = <2>;
1084 * phandle2: node2 {
1085 * #list-cells = <1>;
1088 * node3 {
1089 * list = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle2 3>;
1092 * To get a device_node of the `node2' node you may call this:
1093 * of_parse_phandle_with_args(node3, "list", "#list-cells", 1, &args);
1095 static int __of_parse_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node *np,
1096 const char *list_name,
1097 const char *cells_name, int index,
1098 struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
1100 const __be32 *list, *list_end;
1101 int rc = 0, size, cur_index = 0;
1102 uint32_t count = 0;
1103 struct device_node *node = NULL;
1104 phandle phandle;
1106 /* Retrieve the phandle list property */
1107 list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
1108 if (!list)
1109 return -ENOENT;
1110 list_end = list + size / sizeof(*list);
1112 /* Loop over the phandles until all the requested entry is found */
1113 while (list < list_end) {
1114 rc = -EINVAL;
1115 count = 0;
1118 * If phandle is 0, then it is an empty entry with no
1119 * arguments. Skip forward to the next entry.
1121 phandle = be32_to_cpup(list++);
1122 if (phandle) {
1124 * Find the provider node and parse the #*-cells
1125 * property to determine the argument length
1127 node = of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle);
1128 if (!node) {
1129 pr_err("%s: could not find phandle\n",
1130 np->full_name);
1131 goto err;
1133 if (of_property_read_u32(node, cells_name, &count)) {
1134 pr_err("%s: could not get %s for %s\n",
1135 np->full_name, cells_name,
1136 node->full_name);
1137 goto err;
1141 * Make sure that the arguments actually fit in the
1142 * remaining property data length
1144 if (list + count > list_end) {
1145 pr_err("%s: arguments longer than property\n",
1146 np->full_name);
1147 goto err;
1152 * All of the error cases above bail out of the loop, so at
1153 * this point, the parsing is successful. If the requested
1154 * index matches, then fill the out_args structure and return,
1155 * or return -ENOENT for an empty entry.
1157 rc = -ENOENT;
1158 if (cur_index == index) {
1159 if (!phandle)
1160 goto err;
1162 if (out_args) {
1163 int i;
1164 if (WARN_ON(count > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS))
1165 count = MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS;
1166 out_args->np = node;
1167 out_args->args_count = count;
1168 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1169 out_args->args[i] = be32_to_cpup(list++);
1170 } else {
1171 of_node_put(node);
1174 /* Found it! return success */
1175 return 0;
1178 of_node_put(node);
1179 node = NULL;
1180 list += count;
1181 cur_index++;
1185 * Unlock node before returning result; will be one of:
1186 * -ENOENT : index is for empty phandle
1187 * -EINVAL : parsing error on data
1188 * [1..n] : Number of phandle (count mode; when index = -1)
1190 rc = index < 0 ? cur_index : -ENOENT;
1191 err:
1192 if (node)
1193 of_node_put(node);
1194 return rc;
1197 int of_parse_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
1198 const char *cells_name, int index,
1199 struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
1201 if (index < 0)
1202 return -EINVAL;
1203 return __of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, list_name, cells_name, index, out_args);
1205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle_with_args);
1208 * of_count_phandle_with_args() - Find the number of phandles references in a property
1209 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1210 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1211 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
1213 * Returns the number of phandle + argument tuples within a property. It
1214 * is a typical pattern to encode a list of phandle and variable
1215 * arguments into a single property. The number of arguments is encoded
1216 * by a property in the phandle-target node. For example, a gpios
1217 * property would contain a list of GPIO specifies consisting of a
1218 * phandle and 1 or more arguments. The number of arguments are
1219 * determined by the #gpio-cells property in the node pointed to by the
1220 * phandle.
1222 int of_count_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
1223 const char *cells_name)
1225 return __of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, list_name, cells_name, -1, NULL);
1227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_count_phandle_with_args);
1229 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC)
1230 static int of_property_notify(int action, struct device_node *np,
1231 struct property *prop)
1233 struct of_prop_reconfig pr;
1235 pr.dn = np;
1236 pr.prop = prop;
1237 return of_reconfig_notify(action, &pr);
1239 #else
1240 static int of_property_notify(int action, struct device_node *np,
1241 struct property *prop)
1243 return 0;
1245 #endif
1248 * of_add_property - Add a property to a node
1250 int of_add_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1252 struct property **next;
1253 unsigned long flags;
1254 int rc;
1256 rc = of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY, np, prop);
1257 if (rc)
1258 return rc;
1260 prop->next = NULL;
1261 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1262 next = &np->properties;
1263 while (*next) {
1264 if (strcmp(prop->name, (*next)->name) == 0) {
1265 /* duplicate ! don't insert it */
1266 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1267 return -1;
1269 next = &(*next)->next;
1271 *next = prop;
1272 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1274 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1275 /* try to add to proc as well if it was initialized */
1276 if (np->pde)
1277 proc_device_tree_add_prop(np->pde, prop);
1278 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1280 return 0;
1284 * of_remove_property - Remove a property from a node.
1286 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
1287 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
1288 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties"
1289 * list, so it won't be found any more.
1291 int of_remove_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1293 struct property **next;
1294 unsigned long flags;
1295 int found = 0;
1296 int rc;
1298 rc = of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY, np, prop);
1299 if (rc)
1300 return rc;
1302 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1303 next = &np->properties;
1304 while (*next) {
1305 if (*next == prop) {
1306 /* found the node */
1307 *next = prop->next;
1308 prop->next = np->deadprops;
1309 np->deadprops = prop;
1310 found = 1;
1311 break;
1313 next = &(*next)->next;
1315 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1317 if (!found)
1318 return -ENODEV;
1320 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1321 /* try to remove the proc node as well */
1322 if (np->pde)
1323 proc_device_tree_remove_prop(np->pde, prop);
1324 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1326 return 0;
1330 * of_update_property - Update a property in a node, if the property does
1331 * not exist, add it.
1333 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
1334 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
1335 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties" list,
1336 * and add the new property to the property list
1338 int of_update_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *newprop)
1340 struct property **next, *oldprop;
1341 unsigned long flags;
1342 int rc, found = 0;
1344 rc = of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY, np, newprop);
1345 if (rc)
1346 return rc;
1348 if (!newprop->name)
1349 return -EINVAL;
1351 oldprop = of_find_property(np, newprop->name, NULL);
1352 if (!oldprop)
1353 return of_add_property(np, newprop);
1355 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1356 next = &np->properties;
1357 while (*next) {
1358 if (*next == oldprop) {
1359 /* found the node */
1360 newprop->next = oldprop->next;
1361 *next = newprop;
1362 oldprop->next = np->deadprops;
1363 np->deadprops = oldprop;
1364 found = 1;
1365 break;
1367 next = &(*next)->next;
1369 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1371 if (!found)
1372 return -ENODEV;
1374 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1375 /* try to add to proc as well if it was initialized */
1376 if (np->pde)
1377 proc_device_tree_update_prop(np->pde, newprop, oldprop);
1378 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1380 return 0;
1383 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC)
1385 * Support for dynamic device trees.
1387 * On some platforms, the device tree can be manipulated at runtime.
1388 * The routines in this section support adding, removing and changing
1389 * device tree nodes.
1392 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(of_reconfig_chain);
1394 int of_reconfig_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *nb)
1396 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&of_reconfig_chain, nb);
1398 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_notifier_register);
1400 int of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *nb)
1402 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&of_reconfig_chain, nb);
1404 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_notifier_unregister);
1406 int of_reconfig_notify(unsigned long action, void *p)
1408 int rc;
1410 rc = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&of_reconfig_chain, action, p);
1411 return notifier_to_errno(rc);
1414 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1415 static void of_add_proc_dt_entry(struct device_node *dn)
1417 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
1419 ent = proc_mkdir(strrchr(dn->full_name, '/') + 1, dn->parent->pde);
1420 if (ent)
1421 proc_device_tree_add_node(dn, ent);
1423 #else
1424 static void of_add_proc_dt_entry(struct device_node *dn)
1426 return;
1428 #endif
1431 * of_attach_node - Plug a device node into the tree and global list.
1433 int of_attach_node(struct device_node *np)
1435 unsigned long flags;
1436 int rc;
1438 rc = of_reconfig_notify(OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE, np);
1439 if (rc)
1440 return rc;
1442 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1443 np->sibling = np->parent->child;
1444 np->allnext = of_allnodes;
1445 np->parent->child = np;
1446 of_allnodes = np;
1447 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1449 of_add_proc_dt_entry(np);
1450 return 0;
1453 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1454 static void of_remove_proc_dt_entry(struct device_node *dn)
1456 proc_remove(dn->pde);
1458 #else
1459 static void of_remove_proc_dt_entry(struct device_node *dn)
1461 return;
1463 #endif
1466 * of_detach_node - "Unplug" a node from the device tree.
1468 * The caller must hold a reference to the node. The memory associated with
1469 * the node is not freed until its refcount goes to zero.
1471 int of_detach_node(struct device_node *np)
1473 struct device_node *parent;
1474 unsigned long flags;
1475 int rc = 0;
1477 rc = of_reconfig_notify(OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE, np);
1478 if (rc)
1479 return rc;
1481 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1483 if (of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED)) {
1484 /* someone already detached it */
1485 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1486 return rc;
1489 parent = np->parent;
1490 if (!parent) {
1491 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1492 return rc;
1495 if (of_allnodes == np)
1496 of_allnodes = np->allnext;
1497 else {
1498 struct device_node *prev;
1499 for (prev = of_allnodes;
1500 prev->allnext != np;
1501 prev = prev->allnext)
1503 prev->allnext = np->allnext;
1506 if (parent->child == np)
1507 parent->child = np->sibling;
1508 else {
1509 struct device_node *prevsib;
1510 for (prevsib = np->parent->child;
1511 prevsib->sibling != np;
1512 prevsib = prevsib->sibling)
1514 prevsib->sibling = np->sibling;
1517 of_node_set_flag(np, OF_DETACHED);
1518 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1520 of_remove_proc_dt_entry(np);
1521 return rc;
1523 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC) */
1525 static void of_alias_add(struct alias_prop *ap, struct device_node *np,
1526 int id, const char *stem, int stem_len)
1528 ap->np = np;
1529 ap->id = id;
1530 strncpy(ap->stem, stem, stem_len);
1531 ap->stem[stem_len] = 0;
1532 list_add_tail(&ap->link, &aliases_lookup);
1533 pr_debug("adding DT alias:%s: stem=%s id=%i node=%s\n",
1534 ap->alias, ap->stem, ap->id, of_node_full_name(np));
1538 * of_alias_scan - Scan all properties of 'aliases' node
1540 * The function scans all the properties of 'aliases' node and populate
1541 * the the global lookup table with the properties. It returns the
1542 * number of alias_prop found, or error code in error case.
1544 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
1545 * for the resulting tree
1547 void of_alias_scan(void * (*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align))
1549 struct property *pp;
1551 of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
1552 if (of_chosen == NULL)
1553 of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen@0");
1554 of_aliases = of_find_node_by_path("/aliases");
1555 if (!of_aliases)
1556 return;
1558 for_each_property_of_node(of_aliases, pp) {
1559 const char *start = pp->name;
1560 const char *end = start + strlen(start);
1561 struct device_node *np;
1562 struct alias_prop *ap;
1563 int id, len;
1565 /* Skip those we do not want to proceed */
1566 if (!strcmp(pp->name, "name") ||
1567 !strcmp(pp->name, "phandle") ||
1568 !strcmp(pp->name, "linux,phandle"))
1569 continue;
1571 np = of_find_node_by_path(pp->value);
1572 if (!np)
1573 continue;
1575 /* walk the alias backwards to extract the id and work out
1576 * the 'stem' string */
1577 while (isdigit(*(end-1)) && end > start)
1578 end--;
1579 len = end - start;
1581 if (kstrtoint(end, 10, &id) < 0)
1582 continue;
1584 /* Allocate an alias_prop with enough space for the stem */
1585 ap = dt_alloc(sizeof(*ap) + len + 1, 4);
1586 if (!ap)
1587 continue;
1588 memset(ap, 0, sizeof(*ap) + len + 1);
1589 ap->alias = start;
1590 of_alias_add(ap, np, id, start, len);
1595 * of_alias_get_id - Get alias id for the given device_node
1596 * @np: Pointer to the given device_node
1597 * @stem: Alias stem of the given device_node
1599 * The function travels the lookup table to get alias id for the given
1600 * device_node and alias stem. It returns the alias id if find it.
1602 int of_alias_get_id(struct device_node *np, const char *stem)
1604 struct alias_prop *app;
1605 int id = -ENODEV;
1607 mutex_lock(&of_aliases_mutex);
1608 list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
1609 if (strcmp(app->stem, stem) != 0)
1610 continue;
1612 if (np == app->np) {
1613 id = app->id;
1614 break;
1617 mutex_unlock(&of_aliases_mutex);
1619 return id;
1621 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_get_id);
1623 const __be32 *of_prop_next_u32(struct property *prop, const __be32 *cur,
1624 u32 *pu)
1626 const void *curv = cur;
1628 if (!prop)
1629 return NULL;
1631 if (!cur) {
1632 curv = prop->value;
1633 goto out_val;
1636 curv += sizeof(*cur);
1637 if (curv >= prop->value + prop->length)
1638 return NULL;
1640 out_val:
1641 *pu = be32_to_cpup(curv);
1642 return curv;
1644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_prop_next_u32);
1646 const char *of_prop_next_string(struct property *prop, const char *cur)
1648 const void *curv = cur;
1650 if (!prop)
1651 return NULL;
1653 if (!cur)
1654 return prop->value;
1656 curv += strlen(cur) + 1;
1657 if (curv >= prop->value + prop->length)
1658 return NULL;
1660 return curv;
1662 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_prop_next_string);