2 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
3 * Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode
5 * MPU-401 supports UART mode which is not capable generate transmit
6 * interrupts thus output is done via polling. Without interrupt,
7 * input is done also via polling. Do not expect good performance.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 * Added support for different kind of hardware I/O. Build in choices
26 * are port and mmio. For other kind of I/O, set mpu->read and
27 * mpu->write to your own I/O functions.
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/ioport.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <sound/core.h>
40 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
42 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
43 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode");
44 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
46 static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(struct snd_mpu401
* mpu
);
47 static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(struct snd_mpu401
* mpu
);
53 #define snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu) \
54 (!(mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)) & MPU401_RX_EMPTY))
55 #define snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu) \
56 (!(mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)) & MPU401_TX_FULL))
58 /* Build in lowlevel io */
59 static void mpu401_write_port(struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
, unsigned char data
,
65 static unsigned char mpu401_read_port(struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
,
71 static void mpu401_write_mmio(struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
, unsigned char data
,
74 writeb(data
, (void __iomem
*)addr
);
77 static unsigned char mpu401_read_mmio(struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
,
80 return readb((void __iomem
*)addr
);
84 static void snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
)
87 for (; timeout
> 0 && snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu
); timeout
--)
88 mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401D(mpu
));
89 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
91 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
92 mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401C(mpu
)));
96 static void uart_interrupt_tx(struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
)
100 if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT
, &mpu
->mode
) &&
101 test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT_TRIGGER
, &mpu
->mode
)) {
102 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu
->output_lock
, flags
);
103 snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu
);
104 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu
->output_lock
, flags
);
108 static void _snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
)
112 if (mpu
->info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_INPUT
) {
113 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu
->input_lock
, flags
);
114 if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT
, &mpu
->mode
))
115 snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu
);
117 snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(mpu
);
118 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu
->input_lock
, flags
);
120 if (! (mpu
->info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_TX_IRQ
))
121 /* ok. for better Tx performance try do some output
122 when input is done */
123 uart_interrupt_tx(mpu
);
127 * snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt - generic MPU401-UART interrupt handler
128 * @irq: the irq number
129 * @dev_id: mpu401 instance
131 * Processes the interrupt for MPU401-UART i/o.
133 * Return: %IRQ_HANDLED if the interrupt was handled. %IRQ_NONE otherwise.
135 irqreturn_t
snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
137 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
= dev_id
;
141 _snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(mpu
);
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt
);
148 * snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt_tx - generic MPU401-UART transmit irq handler
149 * @irq: the irq number
150 * @dev_id: mpu401 instance
152 * Processes the interrupt for MPU401-UART output.
154 * Return: %IRQ_HANDLED if the interrupt was handled. %IRQ_NONE otherwise.
156 irqreturn_t
snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt_tx(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
158 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
= dev_id
;
162 uart_interrupt_tx(mpu
);
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt_tx
);
170 * reprogram the timer and call the interrupt job
172 static void snd_mpu401_uart_timer(unsigned long data
)
174 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
= (struct snd_mpu401
*)data
;
177 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu
->timer_lock
, flags
);
178 /*mpu->mode |= MPU401_MODE_TIMER;*/
179 mpu
->timer
.expires
= 1 + jiffies
;
180 add_timer(&mpu
->timer
);
181 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu
->timer_lock
, flags
);
183 _snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(mpu
);
187 * initialize the timer callback if not programmed yet
189 static void snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer (struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
, int input
)
193 spin_lock_irqsave (&mpu
->timer_lock
, flags
);
194 if (mpu
->timer_invoked
== 0) {
195 init_timer(&mpu
->timer
);
196 mpu
->timer
.data
= (unsigned long)mpu
;
197 mpu
->timer
.function
= snd_mpu401_uart_timer
;
198 mpu
->timer
.expires
= 1 + jiffies
;
199 add_timer(&mpu
->timer
);
201 mpu
->timer_invoked
|= input
? MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TIMER
:
202 MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TIMER
;
203 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&mpu
->timer_lock
, flags
);
207 * remove the timer callback if still active
209 static void snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer (struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
, int input
)
213 spin_lock_irqsave (&mpu
->timer_lock
, flags
);
214 if (mpu
->timer_invoked
) {
215 mpu
->timer_invoked
&= input
? ~MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TIMER
:
216 ~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TIMER
;
217 if (! mpu
->timer_invoked
)
218 del_timer(&mpu
->timer
);
220 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&mpu
->timer_lock
, flags
);
224 * send a UART command
225 * return zero if successful, non-zero for some errors
228 static int snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(struct snd_mpu401
* mpu
, unsigned char cmd
,
234 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu
->input_lock
, flags
);
235 if (mpu
->hardware
!= MPU401_HW_TRID4DWAVE
) {
236 mpu
->write(mpu
, 0x00, MPU401D(mpu
));
237 /*snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(mpu);*/
239 /* ok. standard MPU-401 initialization */
240 if (mpu
->hardware
!= MPU401_HW_SB
) {
241 for (timeout
= 1000; timeout
> 0 &&
242 !snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu
); timeout
--)
244 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
246 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cmd: tx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
247 mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401C(mpu
)));
250 mpu
->write(mpu
, cmd
, MPU401C(mpu
));
251 if (ack
&& !(mpu
->info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_NO_ACK
)) {
254 while (!ok
&& timeout
-- > 0) {
255 if (snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu
)) {
256 if (mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401D(mpu
)) == MPU401_ACK
)
260 if (!ok
&& mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401D(mpu
)) == MPU401_ACK
)
264 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu
->input_lock
, flags
);
266 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx "
267 "(status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)\n", cmd
, mpu
->port
,
268 mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401C(mpu
)),
269 mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401D(mpu
)));
275 static int snd_mpu401_do_reset(struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
)
277 if (snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu
, MPU401_RESET
, 1))
279 if (snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu
, MPU401_ENTER_UART
, 0))
285 * input/output open/close - protected by open_mutex in rawmidi.c
287 static int snd_mpu401_uart_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream
*substream
)
289 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
;
292 mpu
= substream
->rmidi
->private_data
;
293 if (mpu
->open_input
&& (err
= mpu
->open_input(mpu
)) < 0)
295 if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT
, &mpu
->mode
)) {
296 if (snd_mpu401_do_reset(mpu
) < 0)
299 mpu
->substream_input
= substream
;
300 set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT
, &mpu
->mode
);
304 if (mpu
->open_input
&& mpu
->close_input
)
305 mpu
->close_input(mpu
);
309 static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream
*substream
)
311 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
;
314 mpu
= substream
->rmidi
->private_data
;
315 if (mpu
->open_output
&& (err
= mpu
->open_output(mpu
)) < 0)
317 if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT
, &mpu
->mode
)) {
318 if (snd_mpu401_do_reset(mpu
) < 0)
321 mpu
->substream_output
= substream
;
322 set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT
, &mpu
->mode
);
326 if (mpu
->open_output
&& mpu
->close_output
)
327 mpu
->close_output(mpu
);
331 static int snd_mpu401_uart_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream
*substream
)
333 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
;
336 mpu
= substream
->rmidi
->private_data
;
337 clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT
, &mpu
->mode
);
338 mpu
->substream_input
= NULL
;
339 if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT
, &mpu
->mode
))
340 err
= snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu
, MPU401_RESET
, 0);
341 if (mpu
->close_input
)
342 mpu
->close_input(mpu
);
348 static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream
*substream
)
350 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
;
353 mpu
= substream
->rmidi
->private_data
;
354 clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT
, &mpu
->mode
);
355 mpu
->substream_output
= NULL
;
356 if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT
, &mpu
->mode
))
357 err
= snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu
, MPU401_RESET
, 0);
358 if (mpu
->close_output
)
359 mpu
->close_output(mpu
);
366 * trigger input callback
369 snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream
*substream
, int up
)
372 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
;
375 mpu
= substream
->rmidi
->private_data
;
377 if (! test_and_set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER
,
379 /* first time - flush FIFO */
381 mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401D(mpu
));
382 if (mpu
->info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_USE_TIMER
)
383 snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer(mpu
, 1);
386 /* read data in advance */
387 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu
->input_lock
, flags
);
388 snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu
);
389 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu
->input_lock
, flags
);
391 if (mpu
->info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_USE_TIMER
)
392 snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer(mpu
, 1);
393 clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER
, &mpu
->mode
);
399 * transfer input pending data
400 * call with input_lock spinlock held
402 static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(struct snd_mpu401
* mpu
)
408 if (! snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu
))
409 break; /* input not available */
410 byte
= mpu
->read(mpu
, MPU401D(mpu
));
411 if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER
, &mpu
->mode
))
412 snd_rawmidi_receive(mpu
->substream_input
, &byte
, 1);
419 * AudioDrive ES1688 - 12 bytes
420 * S3 SonicVibes - 8 bytes
421 * SoundBlaster AWE 64 - 2 bytes (ugly hardware)
425 * write output pending bytes
426 * call with output_lock spinlock held
428 static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(struct snd_mpu401
* mpu
)
434 if (snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(mpu
->substream_output
,
437 * Try twice because there is hardware that insists on
438 * setting the output busy bit after each write.
440 if (!snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu
) &&
441 !snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu
))
442 break; /* Tx FIFO full - try again later */
443 mpu
->write(mpu
, byte
, MPU401D(mpu
));
444 snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(mpu
->substream_output
, 1);
446 snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer (mpu
, 0);
447 break; /* no other data - leave the tx loop */
453 * output trigger callback
456 snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream
*substream
, int up
)
459 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
;
461 mpu
= substream
->rmidi
->private_data
;
463 set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT_TRIGGER
, &mpu
->mode
);
465 /* try to add the timer at each output trigger,
466 * since the output timer might have been removed in
467 * snd_mpu401_uart_output_write().
469 if (! (mpu
->info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_TX_IRQ
))
470 snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer(mpu
, 0);
472 /* output pending data */
473 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu
->output_lock
, flags
);
474 snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu
);
475 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu
->output_lock
, flags
);
477 if (! (mpu
->info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_TX_IRQ
))
478 snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer(mpu
, 0);
479 clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT_TRIGGER
, &mpu
->mode
);
487 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mpu401_uart_output
=
489 .open
= snd_mpu401_uart_output_open
,
490 .close
= snd_mpu401_uart_output_close
,
491 .trigger
= snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger
,
494 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mpu401_uart_input
=
496 .open
= snd_mpu401_uart_input_open
,
497 .close
= snd_mpu401_uart_input_close
,
498 .trigger
= snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger
,
501 static void snd_mpu401_uart_free(struct snd_rawmidi
*rmidi
)
503 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
= rmidi
->private_data
;
505 free_irq(mpu
->irq
, (void *) mpu
);
506 release_and_free_resource(mpu
->res
);
511 * snd_mpu401_uart_new - create an MPU401-UART instance
512 * @card: the card instance
513 * @device: the device index, zero-based
514 * @hardware: the hardware type, MPU401_HW_XXXX
515 * @port: the base address of MPU401 port
516 * @info_flags: bitflags MPU401_INFO_XXX
517 * @irq: the ISA irq number, -1 if not to be allocated
518 * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
520 * Creates a new MPU-401 instance.
522 * Note that the rawmidi instance is returned on the rrawmidi argument,
523 * not the mpu401 instance itself. To access to the mpu401 instance,
524 * cast from rawmidi->private_data (with struct snd_mpu401 magic-cast).
526 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
528 int snd_mpu401_uart_new(struct snd_card
*card
, int device
,
529 unsigned short hardware
,
531 unsigned int info_flags
,
533 struct snd_rawmidi
** rrawmidi
)
535 struct snd_mpu401
*mpu
;
536 struct snd_rawmidi
*rmidi
;
537 int in_enable
, out_enable
;
542 if (! (info_flags
& (MPU401_INFO_INPUT
| MPU401_INFO_OUTPUT
)))
543 info_flags
|= MPU401_INFO_INPUT
| MPU401_INFO_OUTPUT
;
544 in_enable
= (info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_INPUT
) ? 1 : 0;
545 out_enable
= (info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_OUTPUT
) ? 1 : 0;
546 if ((err
= snd_rawmidi_new(card
, "MPU-401U", device
,
547 out_enable
, in_enable
, &rmidi
)) < 0)
549 mpu
= kzalloc(sizeof(*mpu
), GFP_KERNEL
);
551 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"mpu401_uart: cannot allocate\n");
552 snd_device_free(card
, rmidi
);
555 rmidi
->private_data
= mpu
;
556 rmidi
->private_free
= snd_mpu401_uart_free
;
557 spin_lock_init(&mpu
->input_lock
);
558 spin_lock_init(&mpu
->output_lock
);
559 spin_lock_init(&mpu
->timer_lock
);
560 mpu
->hardware
= hardware
;
562 if (! (info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED
)) {
563 int res_size
= hardware
== MPU401_HW_PC98II
? 4 : 2;
564 mpu
->res
= request_region(port
, res_size
, "MPU401 UART");
565 if (mpu
->res
== NULL
) {
566 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"mpu401_uart: "
567 "unable to grab port 0x%lx size %d\n",
569 snd_device_free(card
, rmidi
);
573 if (info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_MMIO
) {
574 mpu
->write
= mpu401_write_mmio
;
575 mpu
->read
= mpu401_read_mmio
;
577 mpu
->write
= mpu401_write_port
;
578 mpu
->read
= mpu401_read_port
;
581 if (hardware
== MPU401_HW_PC98II
)
582 mpu
->cport
= port
+ 2;
584 mpu
->cport
= port
+ 1;
586 if (request_irq(irq
, snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt
, 0,
587 "MPU401 UART", (void *) mpu
)) {
588 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"mpu401_uart: "
589 "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", irq
);
590 snd_device_free(card
, rmidi
);
594 if (irq
< 0 && !(info_flags
& MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK
))
595 info_flags
|= MPU401_INFO_USE_TIMER
;
596 mpu
->info_flags
= info_flags
;
598 if (card
->shortname
[0])
599 snprintf(rmidi
->name
, sizeof(rmidi
->name
), "%s MIDI",
602 sprintf(rmidi
->name
, "MPU-401 MIDI %d-%d",card
->number
, device
);
604 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi
, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT
,
605 &snd_mpu401_uart_output
);
606 rmidi
->info_flags
|= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT
;
609 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi
, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT
,
610 &snd_mpu401_uart_input
);
611 rmidi
->info_flags
|= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT
;
613 rmidi
->info_flags
|= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX
;
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mpu401_uart_new
);
627 static int __init
alsa_mpu401_uart_init(void)
632 static void __exit
alsa_mpu401_uart_exit(void)
636 module_init(alsa_mpu401_uart_init
)
637 module_exit(alsa_mpu401_uart_exit
)