parisc iommu: fix panic due to trying to allocate too large region

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / firewire / core-transaction.c

/*
 * Core IEEE1394 transaction logic
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/firewire.h>
#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

#include <asm/byteorder.h>

#include "core.h"

#define HEADER_PRI(pri)                 ((pri) << 0)
#define HEADER_TCODE(tcode)             ((tcode) << 4)
#define HEADER_RETRY(retry)             ((retry) << 8)
#define HEADER_TLABEL(tlabel)           ((tlabel) << 10)
#define HEADER_DESTINATION(destination) ((destination) << 16)
#define HEADER_SOURCE(source)           ((source) << 16)
#define HEADER_RCODE(rcode)             ((rcode) << 12)
#define HEADER_OFFSET_HIGH(offset_high) ((offset_high) << 0)
#define HEADER_DATA_LENGTH(length)      ((length) << 16)
#define HEADER_EXTENDED_TCODE(tcode)    ((tcode) << 0)

#define HEADER_GET_TCODE(q)             (((q) >> 4) & 0x0f)
#define HEADER_GET_TLABEL(q)            (((q) >> 10) & 0x3f)
#define HEADER_GET_RCODE(q)             (((q) >> 12) & 0x0f)
#define HEADER_GET_DESTINATION(q)       (((q) >> 16) & 0xffff)
#define HEADER_GET_SOURCE(q)            (((q) >> 16) & 0xffff)
#define HEADER_GET_OFFSET_HIGH(q)       (((q) >> 0) & 0xffff)
#define HEADER_GET_DATA_LENGTH(q)       (((q) >> 16) & 0xffff)
#define HEADER_GET_EXTENDED_TCODE(q)    (((q) >> 0) & 0xffff)

#define HEADER_DESTINATION_IS_BROADCAST(q) \
        (((q) & HEADER_DESTINATION(0x3f)) == HEADER_DESTINATION(0x3f))

#define PHY_PACKET_CONFIG       0x0
#define PHY_PACKET_LINK_ON      0x1
#define PHY_PACKET_SELF_ID      0x2

#define PHY_CONFIG_GAP_COUNT(gap_count) (((gap_count) << 16) | (1 << 22))
#define PHY_CONFIG_ROOT_ID(node_id)     ((((node_id) & 0x3f) << 24) | (1 << 23))
#define PHY_IDENTIFIER(id)              ((id) << 30)

/* returns 0 if the split timeout handler is already running */
static int try_cancel_split_timeout(struct fw_transaction *t)
{
        if (t->is_split_transaction)
                return del_timer(&t->split_timeout_timer);
        else
                return 1;
}

static int close_transaction(struct fw_transaction *transaction,
                             struct fw_card *card, int rcode)
{
        struct fw_transaction *t;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
        list_for_each_entry(t, &card->transaction_list, link) {
                if (t == transaction) {
                        if (!try_cancel_split_timeout(t)) {
                                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
                                goto timed_out;
                        }
                        list_del_init(&t->link);
                        card->tlabel_mask &= ~(1ULL << t->tlabel);
                        break;
                }
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);

        if (&t->link != &card->transaction_list) {
                t->callback(card, rcode, NULL, 0, t->callback_data);
                return 0;
        }

 timed_out:
        return -ENOENT;
}

/*
 * Only valid for transactions that are potentially pending (ie have
 * been sent).
 */
int fw_cancel_transaction(struct fw_card *card,
                          struct fw_transaction *transaction)
{
        /*
         * Cancel the packet transmission if it's still queued.  That
         * will call the packet transmission callback which cancels
         * the transaction.
         */

        if (card->driver->cancel_packet(card, &transaction->packet) == 0)
                return 0;

        /*
         * If the request packet has already been sent, we need to see
         * if the transaction is still pending and remove it in that case.
         */

        return close_transaction(transaction, card, RCODE_CANCELLED);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_cancel_transaction);

static void split_transaction_timeout_callback(unsigned long data)
{
        struct fw_transaction *t = (struct fw_transaction *)data;
        struct fw_card *card = t->card;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
        if (list_empty(&t->link)) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
                return;
        }
        list_del(&t->link);
        card->tlabel_mask &= ~(1ULL << t->tlabel);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);

        t->callback(card, RCODE_CANCELLED, NULL, 0, t->callback_data);
}

static void start_split_transaction_timeout(struct fw_transaction *t,
                                            struct fw_card *card)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);

        if (list_empty(&t->link) || WARN_ON(t->is_split_transaction)) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
                return;
        }

        t->is_split_transaction = true;
        mod_timer(&t->split_timeout_timer,
                  jiffies + card->split_timeout_jiffies);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
}

static void transmit_complete_callback(struct fw_packet *packet,
                                       struct fw_card *card, int status)
{
        struct fw_transaction *t =
            container_of(packet, struct fw_transaction, packet);

        switch (status) {
        case ACK_COMPLETE:
                close_transaction(t, card, RCODE_COMPLETE);
                break;
        case ACK_PENDING:
                start_split_transaction_timeout(t, card);
                break;
        case ACK_BUSY_X:
        case ACK_BUSY_A:
        case ACK_BUSY_B:
                close_transaction(t, card, RCODE_BUSY);
                break;
        case ACK_DATA_ERROR:
                close_transaction(t, card, RCODE_DATA_ERROR);
                break;
        case ACK_TYPE_ERROR:
                close_transaction(t, card, RCODE_TYPE_ERROR);
                break;
        default:
                /*
                 * In this case the ack is really a juju specific
                 * rcode, so just forward that to the callback.
                 */
                close_transaction(t, card, status);
                break;
        }
}

static void fw_fill_request(struct fw_packet *packet, int tcode, int tlabel,
                int destination_id, int source_id, int generation, int speed,
                unsigned long long offset, void *payload, size_t length)
{
        int ext_tcode;

        if (tcode == TCODE_STREAM_DATA) {
                packet->header[0] =
                        HEADER_DATA_LENGTH(length) |
                        destination_id |
                        HEADER_TCODE(TCODE_STREAM_DATA);
                packet->header_length = 4;
                packet->payload = payload;
                packet->payload_length = length;

                goto common;
        }

        if (tcode > 0x10) {
                ext_tcode = tcode & ~0x10;
                tcode = TCODE_LOCK_REQUEST;
        } else
                ext_tcode = 0;

        packet->header[0] =
                HEADER_RETRY(RETRY_X) |
                HEADER_TLABEL(tlabel) |
                HEADER_TCODE(tcode) |
                HEADER_DESTINATION(destination_id);
        packet->header[1] =
                HEADER_OFFSET_HIGH(offset >> 32) | HEADER_SOURCE(source_id);
        packet->header[2] =
                offset;

        switch (tcode) {
        case TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST:
                packet->header[3] = *(u32 *)payload;
                packet->header_length = 16;
                packet->payload_length = 0;
                break;

        case TCODE_LOCK_REQUEST:
        case TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST:
                packet->header[3] =
                        HEADER_DATA_LENGTH(length) |
                        HEADER_EXTENDED_TCODE(ext_tcode);
                packet->header_length = 16;
                packet->payload = payload;
                packet->payload_length = length;
                break;

        case TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST:
                packet->header_length = 12;
                packet->payload_length = 0;
                break;

        case TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST:
                packet->header[3] =
                        HEADER_DATA_LENGTH(length) |
                        HEADER_EXTENDED_TCODE(ext_tcode);
                packet->header_length = 16;
                packet->payload_length = 0;
                break;

        default:
                WARN(1, "wrong tcode %d\n", tcode);
        }
 common:
        packet->speed = speed;
        packet->generation = generation;
        packet->ack = 0;
        packet->payload_mapped = false;
}

static int allocate_tlabel(struct fw_card *card)
{
        int tlabel;

        tlabel = card->current_tlabel;
        while (card->tlabel_mask & (1ULL << tlabel)) {
                tlabel = (tlabel + 1) & 0x3f;
                if (tlabel == card->current_tlabel)
                        return -EBUSY;
        }

        card->current_tlabel = (tlabel + 1) & 0x3f;
        card->tlabel_mask |= 1ULL << tlabel;

        return tlabel;
}

/**
 * fw_send_request() - submit a request packet for transmission
 * @card:               interface to send the request at
 * @t:                  transaction instance to which the request belongs
 * @tcode:              transaction code
 * @destination_id:     destination node ID, consisting of bus_ID and phy_ID
 * @generation:         bus generation in which request and response are valid
 * @speed:              transmission speed
 * @offset:             48bit wide offset into destination's address space
 * @payload:            data payload for the request subaction
 * @length:             length of the payload, in bytes
 * @callback:           function to be called when the transaction is completed
 * @callback_data:      data to be passed to the transaction completion callback
 *
 * Submit a request packet into the asynchronous request transmission queue.
 * Can be called from atomic context.  If you prefer a blocking API, use
 * fw_run_transaction() in a context that can sleep.
 *
 * In case of lock requests, specify one of the firewire-core specific %TCODE_
 * constants instead of %TCODE_LOCK_REQUEST in @tcode.
 *
 * Make sure that the value in @destination_id is not older than the one in
 * @generation.  Otherwise the request is in danger to be sent to a wrong node.
 *
 * In case of asynchronous stream packets i.e. %TCODE_STREAM_DATA, the caller
 * needs to synthesize @destination_id with fw_stream_packet_destination_id().
 * It will contain tag, channel, and sy data instead of a node ID then.
 *
 * The payload buffer at @data is going to be DMA-mapped except in case of
 * @length <= 8 or of local (loopback) requests.  Hence make sure that the
 * buffer complies with the restrictions of the streaming DMA mapping API.
 * @payload must not be freed before the @callback is called.
 *
 * In case of request types without payload, @data is NULL and @length is 0.
 *
 * After the transaction is completed successfully or unsuccessfully, the
 * @callback will be called.  Among its parameters is the response code which
 * is either one of the rcodes per IEEE 1394 or, in case of internal errors,
 * the firewire-core specific %RCODE_SEND_ERROR.  The other firewire-core
 * specific rcodes (%RCODE_CANCELLED, %RCODE_BUSY, %RCODE_GENERATION,
 * %RCODE_NO_ACK) denote transaction timeout, busy responder, stale request
 * generation, or missing ACK respectively.
 *
 * Note some timing corner cases:  fw_send_request() may complete much earlier
 * than when the request packet actually hits the wire.  On the other hand,
 * transaction completion and hence execution of @callback may happen even
 * before fw_send_request() returns.
 */
void fw_send_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_transaction *t, int tcode,
                     int destination_id, int generation, int speed,
                     unsigned long long offset, void *payload, size_t length,
                     fw_transaction_callback_t callback, void *callback_data)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int tlabel;

        /*
         * Allocate tlabel from the bitmap and put the transaction on
         * the list while holding the card spinlock.
         */

        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);

        tlabel = allocate_tlabel(card);
        if (tlabel < 0) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
                callback(card, RCODE_SEND_ERROR, NULL, 0, callback_data);
                return;
        }

        t->node_id = destination_id;
        t->tlabel = tlabel;
        t->card = card;
        t->is_split_transaction = false;
        setup_timer(&t->split_timeout_timer,
                    split_transaction_timeout_callback, (unsigned long)t);
        t->callback = callback;
        t->callback_data = callback_data;

        fw_fill_request(&t->packet, tcode, t->tlabel,
                        destination_id, card->node_id, generation,
                        speed, offset, payload, length);
        t->packet.callback = transmit_complete_callback;

        list_add_tail(&t->link, &card->transaction_list);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);

        card->driver->send_request(card, &t->packet);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_send_request);

struct transaction_callback_data {
        struct completion done;
        void *payload;
        int rcode;
};

static void transaction_callback(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
                                 void *payload, size_t length, void *data)
{
        struct transaction_callback_data *d = data;

        if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
                memcpy(d->payload, payload, length);
        d->rcode = rcode;
        complete(&d->done);
}

/**
 * fw_run_transaction() - send request and sleep until transaction is completed
 *
 * Returns the RCODE.  See fw_send_request() for parameter documentation.
 * Unlike fw_send_request(), @data points to the payload of the request or/and
 * to the payload of the response.  DMA mapping restrictions apply to outbound
 * request payloads of >= 8 bytes but not to inbound response payloads.
 */
int fw_run_transaction(struct fw_card *card, int tcode, int destination_id,
                       int generation, int speed, unsigned long long offset,
                       void *payload, size_t length)
{
        struct transaction_callback_data d;
        struct fw_transaction t;

        init_timer_on_stack(&t.split_timeout_timer);
        init_completion(&d.done);
        d.payload = payload;
        fw_send_request(card, &t, tcode, destination_id, generation, speed,
                        offset, payload, length, transaction_callback, &d);
        wait_for_completion(&d.done);
        destroy_timer_on_stack(&t.split_timeout_timer);

        return d.rcode;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_run_transaction);

static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_config_mutex);
static DECLARE_COMPLETION(phy_config_done);

static void transmit_phy_packet_callback(struct fw_packet *packet,
                                         struct fw_card *card, int status)
{
        complete(&phy_config_done);
}

static struct fw_packet phy_config_packet = {
        .header_length  = 12,
        .header[0]      = TCODE_LINK_INTERNAL << 4,
        .payload_length = 0,
        .speed          = SCODE_100,
        .callback       = transmit_phy_packet_callback,
};

void fw_send_phy_config(struct fw_card *card,
                        int node_id, int generation, int gap_count)
{
        long timeout = DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 10);
        u32 data = PHY_IDENTIFIER(PHY_PACKET_CONFIG);

        if (node_id != FW_PHY_CONFIG_NO_NODE_ID)
                data |= PHY_CONFIG_ROOT_ID(node_id);

        if (gap_count == FW_PHY_CONFIG_CURRENT_GAP_COUNT) {
                gap_count = card->driver->read_phy_reg(card, 1);
                if (gap_count < 0)
                        return;

                gap_count &= 63;
                if (gap_count == 63)
                        return;
        }
        data |= PHY_CONFIG_GAP_COUNT(gap_count);

        mutex_lock(&phy_config_mutex);

        phy_config_packet.header[1] = data;
        phy_config_packet.header[2] = ~data;
        phy_config_packet.generation = generation;
        INIT_COMPLETION(phy_config_done);

        card->driver->send_request(card, &phy_config_packet);
        wait_for_completion_timeout(&phy_config_done, timeout);

        mutex_unlock(&phy_config_mutex);
}

static struct fw_address_handler *lookup_overlapping_address_handler(
        struct list_head *list, unsigned long long offset, size_t length)
{
        struct fw_address_handler *handler;

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(handler, list, link) {
                if (handler->offset < offset + length &&
                    offset < handler->offset + handler->length)
                        return handler;
        }

        return NULL;
}

static bool is_enclosing_handler(struct fw_address_handler *handler,
                                 unsigned long long offset, size_t length)
{
        return handler->offset <= offset &&
                offset + length <= handler->offset + handler->length;
}

static struct fw_address_handler *lookup_enclosing_address_handler(
        struct list_head *list, unsigned long long offset, size_t length)
{
        struct fw_address_handler *handler;

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(handler, list, link) {
                if (is_enclosing_handler(handler, offset, length))
                        return handler;
        }

        return NULL;
}

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(address_handler_list_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(address_handler_list);

const struct fw_address_region fw_high_memory_region =
        { .start = 0x000100000000ULL, .end = 0xffffe0000000ULL,  };
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_high_memory_region);

static const struct fw_address_region low_memory_region =
        { .start = 0x000000000000ULL, .end = 0x000100000000ULL,  };

#if 0
const struct fw_address_region fw_private_region =
        { .start = 0xffffe0000000ULL, .end = 0xfffff0000000ULL,  };
const struct fw_address_region fw_csr_region =
        { .start = CSR_REGISTER_BASE,
          .end   = CSR_REGISTER_BASE | CSR_CONFIG_ROM_END,  };
const struct fw_address_region fw_unit_space_region =
        { .start = 0xfffff0000900ULL, .end = 0x1000000000000ULL, };
#endif  /*  0  */

static bool is_in_fcp_region(u64 offset, size_t length)
{
        return offset >= (CSR_REGISTER_BASE | CSR_FCP_COMMAND) &&
                offset + length <= (CSR_REGISTER_BASE | CSR_FCP_END);
}

/**
 * fw_core_add_address_handler() - register for incoming requests
 * @handler:    callback
 * @region:     region in the IEEE 1212 node space address range
 *
 * region->start, ->end, and handler->length have to be quadlet-aligned.
 *
 * When a request is received that falls within the specified address range,
 * the specified callback is invoked.  The parameters passed to the callback
 * give the details of the particular request.
 *
 * To be called in process context.
 * Return value:  0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
 *
 * The start offset of the handler's address region is determined by
 * fw_core_add_address_handler() and is returned in handler->offset.
 *
 * Address allocations are exclusive, except for the FCP registers.
 */
int fw_core_add_address_handler(struct fw_address_handler *handler,
                                const struct fw_address_region *region)
{
        struct fw_address_handler *other;
        int ret = -EBUSY;

        if (region->start & 0xffff000000000003ULL ||
            region->start >= region->end ||
            region->end   > 0x0001000000000000ULL ||
            handler->length & 3 ||
            handler->length == 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        spin_lock(&address_handler_list_lock);

        handler->offset = region->start;
        while (handler->offset + handler->length <= region->end) {
                if (is_in_fcp_region(handler->offset, handler->length))
                        other = NULL;
                else
                        other = lookup_overlapping_address_handler
                                        (&address_handler_list,
                                         handler->offset, handler->length);
                if (other != NULL) {
                        handler->offset += other->length;
                } else {
                        list_add_tail_rcu(&handler->link, &address_handler_list);
                        ret = 0;
                        break;
                }
        }

        spin_unlock(&address_handler_list_lock);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_add_address_handler);

/**
 * fw_core_remove_address_handler() - unregister an address handler
 *
 * To be called in process context.
 *
 * When fw_core_remove_address_handler() returns, @handler->callback() is
 * guaranteed to not run on any CPU anymore.
 */
void fw_core_remove_address_handler(struct fw_address_handler *handler)
{
        spin_lock(&address_handler_list_lock);
        list_del_rcu(&handler->link);
        spin_unlock(&address_handler_list_lock);
        synchronize_rcu();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_remove_address_handler);

struct fw_request {
        struct fw_packet response;
        u32 request_header[4];
        int ack;
        u32 length;
        u32 data[0];
};

static void free_response_callback(struct fw_packet *packet,
                                   struct fw_card *card, int status)
{
        struct fw_request *request;

        request = container_of(packet, struct fw_request, response);
        kfree(request);
}

int fw_get_response_length(struct fw_request *r)
{
        int tcode, ext_tcode, data_length;

        tcode = HEADER_GET_TCODE(r->request_header[0]);

        switch (tcode) {
        case TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST:
        case TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST:
                return 0;

        case TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST:
                return 4;

        case TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST:
                data_length = HEADER_GET_DATA_LENGTH(r->request_header[3]);
                return data_length;

        case TCODE_LOCK_REQUEST:
                ext_tcode = HEADER_GET_EXTENDED_TCODE(r->request_header[3]);
                data_length = HEADER_GET_DATA_LENGTH(r->request_header[3]);
                switch (ext_tcode) {
                case EXTCODE_FETCH_ADD:
                case EXTCODE_LITTLE_ADD:
                        return data_length;
                default:
                        return data_length / 2;
                }

        default:
                WARN(1, "wrong tcode %d\n", tcode);
                return 0;
        }
}

void fw_fill_response(struct fw_packet *response, u32 *request_header,
                      int rcode, void *payload, size_t length)
{
        int tcode, tlabel, extended_tcode, source, destination;

        tcode          = HEADER_GET_TCODE(request_header[0]);
        tlabel         = HEADER_GET_TLABEL(request_header[0]);
        source         = HEADER_GET_DESTINATION(request_header[0]);
        destination    = HEADER_GET_SOURCE(request_header[1]);
        extended_tcode = HEADER_GET_EXTENDED_TCODE(request_header[3]);

        response->header[0] =
                HEADER_RETRY(RETRY_1) |
                HEADER_TLABEL(tlabel) |
                HEADER_DESTINATION(destination);
        response->header[1] =
                HEADER_SOURCE(source) |
                HEADER_RCODE(rcode);
        response->header[2] = 0;

        switch (tcode) {
        case TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST:
        case TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST:
                response->header[0] |= HEADER_TCODE(TCODE_WRITE_RESPONSE);
                response->header_length = 12;
                response->payload_length = 0;
                break;

        case TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST:
                response->header[0] |=
                        HEADER_TCODE(TCODE_READ_QUADLET_RESPONSE);
                if (payload != NULL)
                        response->header[3] = *(u32 *)payload;
                else
                        response->header[3] = 0;
                response->header_length = 16;
                response->payload_length = 0;
                break;

        case TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST:
        case TCODE_LOCK_REQUEST:
                response->header[0] |= HEADER_TCODE(tcode + 2);
                response->header[3] =
                        HEADER_DATA_LENGTH(length) |
                        HEADER_EXTENDED_TCODE(extended_tcode);
                response->header_length = 16;
                response->payload = payload;
                response->payload_length = length;
                break;

        default:
                WARN(1, "wrong tcode %d\n", tcode);
        }

        response->payload_mapped = false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_fill_response);

static u32 compute_split_timeout_timestamp(struct fw_card *card,
                                           u32 request_timestamp)
{
        unsigned int cycles;
        u32 timestamp;

        cycles = card->split_timeout_cycles;
        cycles += request_timestamp & 0x1fff;

        timestamp = request_timestamp & ~0x1fff;
        timestamp += (cycles / 8000) << 13;
        timestamp |= cycles % 8000;

        return timestamp;
}

static struct fw_request *allocate_request(struct fw_card *card,
                                           struct fw_packet *p)
{
        struct fw_request *request;
        u32 *data, length;
        int request_tcode;

        request_tcode = HEADER_GET_TCODE(p->header[0]);
        switch (request_tcode) {
        case TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST:
                data = &p->header[3];
                length = 4;
                break;

        case TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST:
        case TCODE_LOCK_REQUEST:
                data = p->payload;
                length = HEADER_GET_DATA_LENGTH(p->header[3]);
                break;

        case TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST:
                data = NULL;
                length = 4;
                break;

        case TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST:
                data = NULL;
                length = HEADER_GET_DATA_LENGTH(p->header[3]);
                break;

        default:
                fw_notice(card, "ERROR - corrupt request received - %08x %08x %08x\n",
                         p->header[0], p->header[1], p->header[2]);
                return NULL;
        }

        request = kmalloc(sizeof(*request) + length, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (request == NULL)
                return NULL;

        request->response.speed = p->speed;
        request->response.timestamp =
                        compute_split_timeout_timestamp(card, p->timestamp);
        request->response.generation = p->generation;
        request->response.ack = 0;
        request->response.callback = free_response_callback;
        request->ack = p->ack;
        request->length = length;
        if (data)
                memcpy(request->data, data, length);

        memcpy(request->request_header, p->header, sizeof(p->header));

        return request;
}

void fw_send_response(struct fw_card *card,
                      struct fw_request *request, int rcode)
{
        if (WARN_ONCE(!request, "invalid for FCP address handlers"))
                return;

        /* unified transaction or broadcast transaction: don't respond */
        if (request->ack != ACK_PENDING ||
            HEADER_DESTINATION_IS_BROADCAST(request->request_header[0])) {
                kfree(request);
                return;
        }

        if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
                fw_fill_response(&request->response, request->request_header,
                                 rcode, request->data,
                                 fw_get_response_length(request));
        else
                fw_fill_response(&request->response, request->request_header,
                                 rcode, NULL, 0);

        card->driver->send_response(card, &request->response);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_send_response);

/**
 * fw_get_request_speed() - returns speed at which the @request was received
 */
int fw_get_request_speed(struct fw_request *request)
{
        return request->response.speed;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_get_request_speed);

static void handle_exclusive_region_request(struct fw_card *card,
                                            struct fw_packet *p,
                                            struct fw_request *request,
                                            unsigned long long offset)
{
        struct fw_address_handler *handler;
        int tcode, destination, source;

        destination = HEADER_GET_DESTINATION(p->header[0]);
        source      = HEADER_GET_SOURCE(p->header[1]);
        tcode       = HEADER_GET_TCODE(p->header[0]);
        if (tcode == TCODE_LOCK_REQUEST)
                tcode = 0x10 + HEADER_GET_EXTENDED_TCODE(p->header[3]);

        rcu_read_lock();
        handler = lookup_enclosing_address_handler(&address_handler_list,
                                                   offset, request->length);
        if (handler)
                handler->address_callback(card, request,
                                          tcode, destination, source,
                                          p->generation, offset,
                                          request->data, request->length,
                                          handler->callback_data);
        rcu_read_unlock();

        if (!handler)
                fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR);
}

static void handle_fcp_region_request(struct fw_card *card,
                                      struct fw_packet *p,
                                      struct fw_request *request,
                                      unsigned long long offset)
{
        struct fw_address_handler *handler;
        int tcode, destination, source;

        if ((offset != (CSR_REGISTER_BASE | CSR_FCP_COMMAND) &&
             offset != (CSR_REGISTER_BASE | CSR_FCP_RESPONSE)) ||
            request->length > 0x200) {
                fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR);

                return;
        }

        tcode       = HEADER_GET_TCODE(p->header[0]);
        destination = HEADER_GET_DESTINATION(p->header[0]);
        source      = HEADER_GET_SOURCE(p->header[1]);

        if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST &&
            tcode != TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST) {
                fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_TYPE_ERROR);

                return;
        }

        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(handler, &address_handler_list, link) {
                if (is_enclosing_handler(handler, offset, request->length))
                        handler->address_callback(card, NULL, tcode,
                                                  destination, source,
                                                  p->generation, offset,
                                                  request->data,
                                                  request->length,
                                                  handler->callback_data);
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
}

void fw_core_handle_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *p)
{
        struct fw_request *request;
        unsigned long long offset;

        if (p->ack != ACK_PENDING && p->ack != ACK_COMPLETE)
                return;

        if (TCODE_IS_LINK_INTERNAL(HEADER_GET_TCODE(p->header[0]))) {
                fw_cdev_handle_phy_packet(card, p);
                return;
        }

        request = allocate_request(card, p);
        if (request == NULL) {
                /* FIXME: send statically allocated busy packet. */
                return;
        }

        offset = ((u64)HEADER_GET_OFFSET_HIGH(p->header[1]) << 32) |
                p->header[2];

        if (!is_in_fcp_region(offset, request->length))
                handle_exclusive_region_request(card, p, request, offset);
        else
                handle_fcp_region_request(card, p, request, offset);

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_handle_request);

void fw_core_handle_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *p)
{
        struct fw_transaction *t;
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 *data;
        size_t data_length;
        int tcode, tlabel, source, rcode;

        tcode   = HEADER_GET_TCODE(p->header[0]);
        tlabel  = HEADER_GET_TLABEL(p->header[0]);
        source  = HEADER_GET_SOURCE(p->header[1]);
        rcode   = HEADER_GET_RCODE(p->header[1]);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
        list_for_each_entry(t, &card->transaction_list, link) {
                if (t->node_id == source && t->tlabel == tlabel) {
                        if (!try_cancel_split_timeout(t)) {
                                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
                                goto timed_out;
                        }
                        list_del_init(&t->link);
                        card->tlabel_mask &= ~(1ULL << t->tlabel);
                        break;
                }
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);

        if (&t->link == &card->transaction_list) {
 timed_out:
                fw_notice(card, "unsolicited response (source %x, tlabel %x)\n",
                          source, tlabel);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * FIXME: sanity check packet, is length correct, does tcodes
         * and addresses match.
         */

        switch (tcode) {
        case TCODE_READ_QUADLET_RESPONSE:
                data = (u32 *) &p->header[3];
                data_length = 4;
                break;

        case TCODE_WRITE_RESPONSE:
                data = NULL;
                data_length = 0;
                break;

        case TCODE_READ_BLOCK_RESPONSE:
        case TCODE_LOCK_RESPONSE:
                data = p->payload;
                data_length = HEADER_GET_DATA_LENGTH(p->header[3]);
                break;

        default:
                /* Should never happen, this is just to shut up gcc. */
                data = NULL;
                data_length = 0;
                break;
        }

        /*
         * The response handler may be executed while the request handler
         * is still pending.  Cancel the request handler.
         */
        card->driver->cancel_packet(card, &t->packet);

        t->callback(card, rcode, data, data_length, t->callback_data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_handle_response);

/**
 * fw_rcode_string - convert a firewire result code to an error description
 * @rcode: the result code
 */
const char *fw_rcode_string(int rcode)
{
        static const char *const names[] = {
                [RCODE_COMPLETE]       = "no error",
                [RCODE_CONFLICT_ERROR] = "conflict error",
                [RCODE_DATA_ERROR]     = "data error",
                [RCODE_TYPE_ERROR]     = "type error",
                [RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR]  = "address error",
                [RCODE_SEND_ERROR]     = "send error",
                [RCODE_CANCELLED]      = "timeout",
                [RCODE_BUSY]           = "busy",
                [RCODE_GENERATION]     = "bus reset",
                [RCODE_NO_ACK]         = "no ack",
        };

        if ((unsigned int)rcode < ARRAY_SIZE(names) && names[rcode])
                return names[rcode];
        else
                return "unknown";
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_rcode_string);

static const struct fw_address_region topology_map_region =
        { .start = CSR_REGISTER_BASE | CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP,
          .end   = CSR_REGISTER_BASE | CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP_END, };

static void handle_topology_map(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
                int tcode, int destination, int source, int generation,
                unsigned long long offset, void *payload, size_t length,
                void *callback_data)
{
        int start;

        if (!TCODE_IS_READ_REQUEST(tcode)) {
                fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_TYPE_ERROR);
                return;
        }

        if ((offset & 3) > 0 || (length & 3) > 0) {
                fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR);
                return;
        }

        start = (offset - topology_map_region.start) / 4;
        memcpy(payload, &card->topology_map[start], length);

        fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
}

static struct fw_address_handler topology_map = {
        .length                 = 0x400,
        .address_callback       = handle_topology_map,
};

static const struct fw_address_region registers_region =
        { .start = CSR_REGISTER_BASE,
          .end   = CSR_REGISTER_BASE | CSR_CONFIG_ROM, };

static void update_split_timeout(struct fw_card *card)
{
        unsigned int cycles;

        cycles = card->split_timeout_hi * 8000 + (card->split_timeout_lo >> 19);

        /* minimum per IEEE 1394, maximum which doesn't overflow OHCI */
        cycles = clamp(cycles, 800u, 3u * 8000u);

        card->split_timeout_cycles = cycles;
        card->split_timeout_jiffies = DIV_ROUND_UP(cycles * HZ, 8000);
}

static void handle_registers(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
                int tcode, int destination, int source, int generation,
                unsigned long long offset, void *payload, size_t length,
                void *callback_data)
{
        int reg = offset & ~CSR_REGISTER_BASE;
        __be32 *data = payload;
        int rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE;
        unsigned long flags;

        switch (reg) {
        case CSR_PRIORITY_BUDGET:
                if (!card->priority_budget_implemented) {
                        rcode = RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR;
                        break;
                }
                /* else fall through */

        case CSR_NODE_IDS:
                /*
                 * per IEEE 1394-2008 8.3.22.3, not IEEE 1394.1-2004 3.2.8
                 * and 9.6, but interoperable with IEEE 1394.1-2004 bridges
                 */
                /* fall through */

        case CSR_STATE_CLEAR:
        case CSR_STATE_SET:
        case CSR_CYCLE_TIME:
        case CSR_BUS_TIME:
        case CSR_BUSY_TIMEOUT:
                if (tcode == TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST)
                        *data = cpu_to_be32(card->driver->read_csr(card, reg));
                else if (tcode == TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST)
                        card->driver->write_csr(card, reg, be32_to_cpu(*data));
                else
                        rcode = RCODE_TYPE_ERROR;
                break;

        case CSR_RESET_START:
                if (tcode == TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST)
                        card->driver->write_csr(card, CSR_STATE_CLEAR,
                                                CSR_STATE_BIT_ABDICATE);
                else
                        rcode = RCODE_TYPE_ERROR;
                break;

        case CSR_SPLIT_TIMEOUT_HI:
                if (tcode == TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST) {
                        *data = cpu_to_be32(card->split_timeout_hi);
                } else if (tcode == TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST) {
                        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
                        card->split_timeout_hi = be32_to_cpu(*data) & 7;
                        update_split_timeout(card);
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
                } else {
                        rcode = RCODE_TYPE_ERROR;
                }
                break;

        case CSR_SPLIT_TIMEOUT_LO:
                if (tcode == TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST) {
                        *data = cpu_to_be32(card->split_timeout_lo);
                } else if (tcode == TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST) {
                        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
                        card->split_timeout_lo =
                                        be32_to_cpu(*data) & 0xfff80000;
                        update_split_timeout(card);
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
                } else {
                        rcode = RCODE_TYPE_ERROR;
                }
                break;

        case CSR_MAINT_UTILITY:
                if (tcode == TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST)
                        *data = card->maint_utility_register;
                else if (tcode == TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST)
                        card->maint_utility_register = *data;
                else
                        rcode = RCODE_TYPE_ERROR;
                break;

        case CSR_BROADCAST_CHANNEL:
                if (tcode == TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST)
                        *data = cpu_to_be32(card->broadcast_channel);
                else if (tcode == TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST)
                        card->broadcast_channel =
                            (be32_to_cpu(*data) & BROADCAST_CHANNEL_VALID) |
                            BROADCAST_CHANNEL_INITIAL;
                else
                        rcode = RCODE_TYPE_ERROR;
                break;

        case CSR_BUS_MANAGER_ID:
        case CSR_BANDWIDTH_AVAILABLE:
        case CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_HI:
        case CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_LO:
                /*
                 * FIXME: these are handled by the OHCI hardware and
                 * the stack never sees these request. If we add
                 * support for a new type of controller that doesn't
                 * handle this in hardware we need to deal with these
                 * transactions.
                 */
                BUG();
                break;

        default:
                rcode = RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR;
                break;
        }

        fw_send_response(card, request, rcode);
}

static struct fw_address_handler registers = {
        .length                 = 0x400,
        .address_callback       = handle_registers,
};

static void handle_low_memory(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
                int tcode, int destination, int source, int generation,
                unsigned long long offset, void *payload, size_t length,
                void *callback_data)
{
        /*
         * This catches requests not handled by the physical DMA unit,
         * i.e., wrong transaction types or unauthorized source nodes.
         */
        fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_TYPE_ERROR);
}

static struct fw_address_handler low_memory = {
        .length                 = 0x000100000000ULL,
        .address_callback       = handle_low_memory,
};

MODULE_AUTHOR("Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core IEEE1394 transaction logic");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static const u32 vendor_textual_descriptor[] = {
        /* textual descriptor leaf () */
        0x00060000,
        0x00000000,
        0x00000000,
        0x4c696e75,             /* L i n u */
        0x78204669,             /* x   F i */
        0x72657769,             /* r e w i */
        0x72650000,             /* r e     */
};

static const u32 model_textual_descriptor[] = {
        /* model descriptor leaf () */
        0x00030000,
        0x00000000,
        0x00000000,
        0x4a756a75,             /* J u j u */
};

static struct fw_descriptor vendor_id_descriptor = {
        .length = ARRAY_SIZE(vendor_textual_descriptor),
        .immediate = 0x03d00d1e,
        .key = 0x81000000,
        .data = vendor_textual_descriptor,
};

static struct fw_descriptor model_id_descriptor = {
        .length = ARRAY_SIZE(model_textual_descriptor),
        .immediate = 0x17000001,
        .key = 0x81000000,
        .data = model_textual_descriptor,
};

static int __init fw_core_init(void)
{
        int ret;

        fw_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("firewire",
                                       WQ_NON_REENTRANT | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
        if (!fw_workqueue)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = bus_register(&fw_bus_type);
        if (ret < 0) {
                destroy_workqueue(fw_workqueue);
                return ret;
        }

        fw_cdev_major = register_chrdev(0, "firewire", &fw_device_ops);
        if (fw_cdev_major < 0) {
                bus_unregister(&fw_bus_type);
                destroy_workqueue(fw_workqueue);
                return fw_cdev_major;
        }

        fw_core_add_address_handler(&topology_map, &topology_map_region);
        fw_core_add_address_handler(&registers, &registers_region);
        fw_core_add_address_handler(&low_memory, &low_memory_region);
        fw_core_add_descriptor(&vendor_id_descriptor);
        fw_core_add_descriptor(&model_id_descriptor);

        return 0;
}

static void __exit fw_core_cleanup(void)
{
        unregister_chrdev(fw_cdev_major, "firewire");
        bus_unregister(&fw_bus_type);
        destroy_workqueue(fw_workqueue);
        idr_destroy(&fw_device_idr);
}

module_init(fw_core_init);
module_exit(fw_core_cleanup);