1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Driver for RJ54N1CB0C CMOS Image Sensor from Sharp
5 * Copyright (C) 2018, Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2009, Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
10 #include <linux/clk.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
13 #include <linux/i2c.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
17 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
19 #include <media/i2c/rj54n1cb0c.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
21 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
22 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
24 #define RJ54N1_DEV_CODE 0x0400
25 #define RJ54N1_DEV_CODE2 0x0401
26 #define RJ54N1_OUT_SEL 0x0403
27 #define RJ54N1_XY_OUTPUT_SIZE_S_H 0x0404
28 #define RJ54N1_X_OUTPUT_SIZE_S_L 0x0405
29 #define RJ54N1_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_S_L 0x0406
30 #define RJ54N1_XY_OUTPUT_SIZE_P_H 0x0407
31 #define RJ54N1_X_OUTPUT_SIZE_P_L 0x0408
32 #define RJ54N1_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_P_L 0x0409
33 #define RJ54N1_LINE_LENGTH_PCK_S_H 0x040a
34 #define RJ54N1_LINE_LENGTH_PCK_S_L 0x040b
35 #define RJ54N1_LINE_LENGTH_PCK_P_H 0x040c
36 #define RJ54N1_LINE_LENGTH_PCK_P_L 0x040d
37 #define RJ54N1_RESIZE_N 0x040e
38 #define RJ54N1_RESIZE_N_STEP 0x040f
39 #define RJ54N1_RESIZE_STEP 0x0410
40 #define RJ54N1_RESIZE_HOLD_H 0x0411
41 #define RJ54N1_RESIZE_HOLD_L 0x0412
42 #define RJ54N1_H_OBEN_OFS 0x0413
43 #define RJ54N1_V_OBEN_OFS 0x0414
44 #define RJ54N1_RESIZE_CONTROL 0x0415
45 #define RJ54N1_STILL_CONTROL 0x0417
46 #define RJ54N1_INC_USE_SEL_H 0x0425
47 #define RJ54N1_INC_USE_SEL_L 0x0426
48 #define RJ54N1_MIRROR_STILL_MODE 0x0427
49 #define RJ54N1_INIT_START 0x0428
50 #define RJ54N1_SCALE_1_2_LEV 0x0429
51 #define RJ54N1_SCALE_4_LEV 0x042a
52 #define RJ54N1_Y_GAIN 0x04d8
53 #define RJ54N1_APT_GAIN_UP 0x04fa
54 #define RJ54N1_RA_SEL_UL 0x0530
55 #define RJ54N1_BYTE_SWAP 0x0531
56 #define RJ54N1_OUT_SIGPO 0x053b
57 #define RJ54N1_WB_SEL_WEIGHT_I 0x054e
58 #define RJ54N1_BIT8_WB 0x0569
59 #define RJ54N1_HCAPS_WB 0x056a
60 #define RJ54N1_VCAPS_WB 0x056b
61 #define RJ54N1_HCAPE_WB 0x056c
62 #define RJ54N1_VCAPE_WB 0x056d
63 #define RJ54N1_EXPOSURE_CONTROL 0x058c
64 #define RJ54N1_FRAME_LENGTH_S_H 0x0595
65 #define RJ54N1_FRAME_LENGTH_S_L 0x0596
66 #define RJ54N1_FRAME_LENGTH_P_H 0x0597
67 #define RJ54N1_FRAME_LENGTH_P_L 0x0598
68 #define RJ54N1_PEAK_H 0x05b7
69 #define RJ54N1_PEAK_50 0x05b8
70 #define RJ54N1_PEAK_60 0x05b9
71 #define RJ54N1_PEAK_DIFF 0x05ba
72 #define RJ54N1_IOC 0x05ef
73 #define RJ54N1_TG_BYPASS 0x0700
74 #define RJ54N1_PLL_L 0x0701
75 #define RJ54N1_PLL_N 0x0702
76 #define RJ54N1_PLL_EN 0x0704
77 #define RJ54N1_RATIO_TG 0x0706
78 #define RJ54N1_RATIO_T 0x0707
79 #define RJ54N1_RATIO_R 0x0708
80 #define RJ54N1_RAMP_TGCLK_EN 0x0709
81 #define RJ54N1_OCLK_DSP 0x0710
82 #define RJ54N1_RATIO_OP 0x0711
83 #define RJ54N1_RATIO_O 0x0712
84 #define RJ54N1_OCLK_SEL_EN 0x0713
85 #define RJ54N1_CLK_RST 0x0717
86 #define RJ54N1_RESET_STANDBY 0x0718
87 #define RJ54N1_FWFLG 0x07fe
89 #define E_EXCLK (1 << 7)
90 #define SOFT_STDBY (1 << 4)
91 #define SEN_RSTX (1 << 2)
92 #define TG_RSTX (1 << 1)
93 #define DSP_RSTX (1 << 0)
95 #define RESIZE_HOLD_SEL (1 << 2)
96 #define RESIZE_GO (1 << 1)
99 * When cropping, the camera automatically centers the cropped region, there
100 * doesn't seem to be a way to specify an explicit location of the rectangle.
102 #define RJ54N1_COLUMN_SKIP 0
103 #define RJ54N1_ROW_SKIP 0
104 #define RJ54N1_MAX_WIDTH 1600
105 #define RJ54N1_MAX_HEIGHT 1200
110 /* I2C addresses: 0x50, 0x51, 0x60, 0x61 */
112 /* RJ54N1CB0C has only one fixed colorspace per pixelcode */
113 struct rj54n1_datafmt
{
115 enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace
;
118 /* Find a data format by a pixel code in an array */
119 static const struct rj54n1_datafmt
*rj54n1_find_datafmt(
120 u32 code
, const struct rj54n1_datafmt
*fmt
,
124 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
125 if (fmt
[i
].code
== code
)
131 static const struct rj54n1_datafmt rj54n1_colour_fmts
[] = {
132 {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8
, V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG
},
133 {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8
, V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG
},
134 {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE
, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
},
135 {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE
, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
},
136 {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADHI_LE
, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
},
137 {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADLO_LE
, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
},
138 {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADHI_BE
, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
},
139 {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADLO_BE
, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
},
140 {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10
, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
},
143 struct rj54n1_clock_div
{
144 u8 ratio_tg
; /* can be 0 or an odd number */
152 struct v4l2_subdev subdev
;
153 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl
;
155 struct gpio_desc
*pwup_gpio
;
156 struct gpio_desc
*enable_gpio
;
157 struct rj54n1_clock_div clk_div
;
158 const struct rj54n1_datafmt
*fmt
;
159 struct v4l2_rect rect
; /* Sensor window */
160 unsigned int tgclk_mhz
;
162 unsigned short width
; /* Output window */
163 unsigned short height
;
164 unsigned short resize
; /* Sensor * 1024 / resize = Output */
165 unsigned short scale
;
169 struct rj54n1_reg_val
{
174 static const struct rj54n1_reg_val bank_4
[] = {
195 static const struct rj54n1_reg_val bank_5
[] = {
216 static const struct rj54n1_reg_val bank_7
[] = {
224 static const struct rj54n1_reg_val bank_8
[] = {
412 static const struct rj54n1_reg_val bank_10
[] = {
416 /* Clock dividers - these are default register values, divider = register + 1 */
417 static const struct rj54n1_clock_div clk_div
= {
418 .ratio_tg
= 3 /* default: 5 */,
419 .ratio_t
= 4 /* default: 1 */,
420 .ratio_r
= 4 /* default: 0 */,
421 .ratio_op
= 1 /* default: 5 */,
422 .ratio_o
= 9 /* default: 0 */,
425 static struct rj54n1
*to_rj54n1(const struct i2c_client
*client
)
427 return container_of(i2c_get_clientdata(client
), struct rj54n1
, subdev
);
430 static int reg_read(struct i2c_client
*client
, const u16 reg
)
432 struct rj54n1
*rj54n1
= to_rj54n1(client
);
436 if (rj54n1
->bank
!= reg
>> 8) {
437 dev_dbg(&client
->dev
, "[0x%x] = 0x%x\n", 0xff, reg
>> 8);
438 ret
= i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client
, 0xff, reg
>> 8);
441 rj54n1
->bank
= reg
>> 8;
443 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
, reg
& 0xff);
446 static int reg_write(struct i2c_client
*client
, const u16 reg
,
449 struct rj54n1
*rj54n1
= to_rj54n1(client
);
453 if (rj54n1
->bank
!= reg
>> 8) {
454 dev_dbg(&client
->dev
, "[0x%x] = 0x%x\n", 0xff, reg
>> 8);
455 ret
= i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client
, 0xff, reg
>> 8);
458 rj54n1
->bank
= reg
>> 8;
460 dev_dbg(&client
->dev
, "[0x%x] = 0x%x\n", reg
& 0xff, data
);
461 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client
, reg
& 0xff, data
);
464 static int reg_set(struct i2c_client
*client
, const u16 reg
,
465 const u8 data
, const u8 mask
)
469 ret
= reg_read(client
, reg
);
472 return reg_write(client
, reg
, (ret
& ~mask
) | (data
& mask
));
475 static int reg_write_multiple(struct i2c_client
*client
,
476 const struct rj54n1_reg_val
*rv
, const int n
)
480 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
481 ret
= reg_write(client
, rv
->reg
, rv
->val
);
490 static int rj54n1_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
491 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
492 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum
*code
)
494 if (code
->pad
|| code
->index
>= ARRAY_SIZE(rj54n1_colour_fmts
))
497 code
->code
= rj54n1_colour_fmts
[code
->index
].code
;
501 static int rj54n1_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, int enable
)
503 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
505 /* Switch between preview and still shot modes */
506 return reg_set(client
, RJ54N1_STILL_CONTROL
, (!enable
) << 7, 0x80);
509 static int rj54n1_set_rect(struct i2c_client
*client
,
510 u16 reg_x
, u16 reg_y
, u16 reg_xy
,
511 u32 width
, u32 height
)
515 ret
= reg_write(client
, reg_xy
,
516 ((width
>> 4) & 0x70) |
517 ((height
>> 8) & 7));
520 ret
= reg_write(client
, reg_x
, width
& 0xff);
522 ret
= reg_write(client
, reg_y
, height
& 0xff);
528 * Some commands, specifically certain initialisation sequences, require
529 * a commit operation.
531 static int rj54n1_commit(struct i2c_client
*client
)
533 int ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_INIT_START
, 1);
536 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_INIT_START
, 0);
540 static int rj54n1_sensor_scale(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, s32
*in_w
, s32
*in_h
,
541 s32
*out_w
, s32
*out_h
);
543 static int rj54n1_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
544 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
545 struct v4l2_subdev_selection
*sel
)
547 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
548 struct rj54n1
*rj54n1
= to_rj54n1(client
);
549 const struct v4l2_rect
*rect
= &sel
->r
;
550 int output_w
, output_h
, input_w
= rect
->width
, input_h
= rect
->height
;
553 if (sel
->which
!= V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE
||
554 sel
->target
!= V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
)
557 /* arbitrary minimum width and height, edges unimportant */
558 v4l_bound_align_image(&input_w
, 8, RJ54N1_MAX_WIDTH
, 0,
559 &input_h
, 8, RJ54N1_MAX_HEIGHT
, 0, 0);
561 output_w
= (input_w
* 1024 + rj54n1
->resize
/ 2) / rj54n1
->resize
;
562 output_h
= (input_h
* 1024 + rj54n1
->resize
/ 2) / rj54n1
->resize
;
564 dev_dbg(&client
->dev
, "Scaling for %dx%d : %u = %dx%d\n",
565 input_w
, input_h
, rj54n1
->resize
, output_w
, output_h
);
567 ret
= rj54n1_sensor_scale(sd
, &input_w
, &input_h
, &output_w
, &output_h
);
571 rj54n1
->width
= output_w
;
572 rj54n1
->height
= output_h
;
573 rj54n1
->resize
= ret
;
574 rj54n1
->rect
.width
= input_w
;
575 rj54n1
->rect
.height
= input_h
;
580 static int rj54n1_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
581 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
582 struct v4l2_subdev_selection
*sel
)
584 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
585 struct rj54n1
*rj54n1
= to_rj54n1(client
);
587 if (sel
->which
!= V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE
)
590 switch (sel
->target
) {
591 case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS
:
592 case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT
:
593 sel
->r
.left
= RJ54N1_COLUMN_SKIP
;
594 sel
->r
.top
= RJ54N1_ROW_SKIP
;
595 sel
->r
.width
= RJ54N1_MAX_WIDTH
;
596 sel
->r
.height
= RJ54N1_MAX_HEIGHT
;
598 case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
:
599 sel
->r
= rj54n1
->rect
;
606 static int rj54n1_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
607 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
608 struct v4l2_subdev_format
*format
)
610 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt
*mf
= &format
->format
;
611 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
612 struct rj54n1
*rj54n1
= to_rj54n1(client
);
617 mf
->code
= rj54n1
->fmt
->code
;
618 mf
->colorspace
= rj54n1
->fmt
->colorspace
;
619 mf
->ycbcr_enc
= V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601
;
620 mf
->xfer_func
= V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB
;
621 mf
->quantization
= V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT
;
622 mf
->field
= V4L2_FIELD_NONE
;
623 mf
->width
= rj54n1
->width
;
624 mf
->height
= rj54n1
->height
;
630 * The actual geometry configuration routine. It scales the input window into
631 * the output one, updates the window sizes and returns an error or the resize
632 * coefficient on success. Note: we only use the "Fixed Scaling" on this camera.
634 static int rj54n1_sensor_scale(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, s32
*in_w
, s32
*in_h
,
635 s32
*out_w
, s32
*out_h
)
637 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
638 struct rj54n1
*rj54n1
= to_rj54n1(client
);
639 unsigned int skip
, resize
, input_w
= *in_w
, input_h
= *in_h
,
640 output_w
= *out_w
, output_h
= *out_h
;
641 u16 inc_sel
, wb_bit8
, wb_left
, wb_right
, wb_top
, wb_bottom
;
642 unsigned int peak
, peak_50
, peak_60
;
646 * We have a problem with crops, where the window is larger than 512x384
647 * and output window is larger than a half of the input one. In this
648 * case we have to either reduce the input window to equal or below
649 * 512x384 or the output window to equal or below 1/2 of the input.
651 if (output_w
> max(512U, input_w
/ 2)) {
652 if (2 * output_w
> RJ54N1_MAX_WIDTH
) {
653 input_w
= RJ54N1_MAX_WIDTH
;
654 output_w
= RJ54N1_MAX_WIDTH
/ 2;
656 input_w
= output_w
* 2;
659 dev_dbg(&client
->dev
, "Adjusted output width: in %u, out %u\n",
663 if (output_h
> max(384U, input_h
/ 2)) {
664 if (2 * output_h
> RJ54N1_MAX_HEIGHT
) {
665 input_h
= RJ54N1_MAX_HEIGHT
;
666 output_h
= RJ54N1_MAX_HEIGHT
/ 2;
668 input_h
= output_h
* 2;
671 dev_dbg(&client
->dev
, "Adjusted output height: in %u, out %u\n",
675 /* Idea: use the read mode for snapshots, handle separate geometries */
676 ret
= rj54n1_set_rect(client
, RJ54N1_X_OUTPUT_SIZE_S_L
,
677 RJ54N1_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_S_L
,
678 RJ54N1_XY_OUTPUT_SIZE_S_H
, output_w
, output_h
);
680 ret
= rj54n1_set_rect(client
, RJ54N1_X_OUTPUT_SIZE_P_L
,
681 RJ54N1_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_P_L
,
682 RJ54N1_XY_OUTPUT_SIZE_P_H
, output_w
, output_h
);
687 if (output_w
> input_w
&& output_h
> input_h
) {
693 unsigned int resize_x
, resize_y
;
694 resize_x
= (input_w
* 1024 + output_w
/ 2) / output_w
;
695 resize_y
= (input_h
* 1024 + output_h
/ 2) / output_h
;
697 /* We want max(resize_x, resize_y), check if it still fits */
698 if (resize_x
> resize_y
&&
699 (output_h
* resize_x
+ 512) / 1024 > RJ54N1_MAX_HEIGHT
)
700 resize
= (RJ54N1_MAX_HEIGHT
* 1024 + output_h
/ 2) /
702 else if (resize_y
> resize_x
&&
703 (output_w
* resize_y
+ 512) / 1024 > RJ54N1_MAX_WIDTH
)
704 resize
= (RJ54N1_MAX_WIDTH
* 1024 + output_w
/ 2) /
707 resize
= max(resize_x
, resize_y
);
709 /* Prohibited value ranges */
720 case 16320 ... 16384:
726 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RESIZE_HOLD_L
, resize
& 0xff);
728 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RESIZE_HOLD_H
, resize
>> 8);
734 * Configure a skipping bitmask. The sensor will select a skipping value
735 * among set bits automatically. This is very unclear in the datasheet
736 * too. I was told, in this register one enables all skipping values,
737 * that are required for a specific resize, and the camera selects
738 * automatically, which ones to use. But it is unclear how to identify,
739 * which cropping values are needed. Secondly, why don't we just set all
740 * bits and let the camera choose? Would it increase processing time and
741 * reduce the framerate? Using 0xfffc for INC_USE_SEL doesn't seem to
742 * improve the image quality or stability for larger frames (see comment
743 * above), but I didn't check the framerate.
745 skip
= min(resize
/ 1024, 15U);
751 else if (resize
& 1023 && skip
< 15)
752 inc_sel
|= 1 << (skip
+ 1);
754 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_INC_USE_SEL_L
, inc_sel
& 0xfc);
756 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_INC_USE_SEL_H
, inc_sel
>> 8);
758 if (!rj54n1
->auto_wb
) {
759 /* Auto white balance window */
760 wb_left
= output_w
/ 16;
761 wb_right
= (3 * output_w
/ 4 - 3) / 4;
762 wb_top
= output_h
/ 16;
763 wb_bottom
= (3 * output_h
/ 4 - 3) / 4;
764 wb_bit8
= ((wb_left
>> 2) & 0x40) | ((wb_top
>> 4) & 0x10) |
765 ((wb_right
>> 6) & 4) | ((wb_bottom
>> 8) & 1);
768 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_BIT8_WB
, wb_bit8
);
770 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_HCAPS_WB
, wb_left
);
772 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_VCAPS_WB
, wb_top
);
774 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_HCAPE_WB
, wb_right
);
776 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_VCAPE_WB
, wb_bottom
);
780 peak
= 12 * RJ54N1_MAX_WIDTH
* (1 << 14) * resize
/ rj54n1
->tgclk_mhz
/
786 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_PEAK_H
,
787 ((peak_50
>> 4) & 0xf0) | (peak_60
>> 8));
789 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_PEAK_50
, peak_50
);
791 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_PEAK_60
, peak_60
);
793 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_PEAK_DIFF
, peak
/ 150);
797 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RESIZE_CONTROL
,
798 RESIZE_HOLD_SEL
| RESIZE_GO
| 1);
803 /* Constant taken from manufacturer's example */
806 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RESIZE_CONTROL
, RESIZE_HOLD_SEL
| 1);
810 *in_w
= (output_w
* resize
+ 512) / 1024;
811 *in_h
= (output_h
* resize
+ 512) / 1024;
815 dev_dbg(&client
->dev
, "Scaled for %dx%d : %u = %ux%u, skip %u\n",
816 *in_w
, *in_h
, resize
, output_w
, output_h
, skip
);
821 static int rj54n1_set_clock(struct i2c_client
*client
)
823 struct rj54n1
*rj54n1
= to_rj54n1(client
);
826 /* Enable external clock */
827 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RESET_STANDBY
, E_EXCLK
| SOFT_STDBY
);
828 /* Leave stand-by. Note: use this when implementing suspend / resume */
830 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RESET_STANDBY
, E_EXCLK
);
833 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_PLL_L
, PLL_L
);
835 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_PLL_N
, PLL_N
);
839 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RATIO_TG
,
840 rj54n1
->clk_div
.ratio_tg
);
842 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RATIO_T
,
843 rj54n1
->clk_div
.ratio_t
);
845 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RATIO_R
,
846 rj54n1
->clk_div
.ratio_r
);
848 /* Enable TGCLK & RAMP */
850 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RAMP_TGCLK_EN
, 3);
852 /* Disable clock output */
854 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_OCLK_DSP
, 0);
858 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RATIO_OP
,
859 rj54n1
->clk_div
.ratio_op
);
861 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RATIO_O
,
862 rj54n1
->clk_div
.ratio_o
);
866 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_OCLK_SEL_EN
, 1);
868 /* Use PLL for Timing Generator, write 2 to reserved bits */
870 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_TG_BYPASS
, 2);
872 /* Take sensor out of reset */
874 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RESET_STANDBY
,
878 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_PLL_EN
, 1);
880 /* Wait for PLL to stabilise */
883 /* Enable clock to frequency divider */
885 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_CLK_RST
, 1);
888 ret
= reg_read(client
, RJ54N1_CLK_RST
);
890 dev_err(&client
->dev
,
891 "Resetting RJ54N1CB0C clock failed: %d!\n", ret
);
896 ret
= reg_set(client
, RJ54N1_OCLK_DSP
, 1, 1);
900 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_OCLK_SEL_EN
, 1);
905 static int rj54n1_reg_init(struct i2c_client
*client
)
907 struct rj54n1
*rj54n1
= to_rj54n1(client
);
908 int ret
= rj54n1_set_clock(client
);
911 ret
= reg_write_multiple(client
, bank_7
, ARRAY_SIZE(bank_7
));
913 ret
= reg_write_multiple(client
, bank_10
, ARRAY_SIZE(bank_10
));
915 /* Set binning divisors */
917 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_SCALE_1_2_LEV
, 3 | (7 << 4));
919 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_SCALE_4_LEV
, 0xf);
921 /* Switch to fixed resize mode */
923 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RESIZE_CONTROL
,
924 RESIZE_HOLD_SEL
| 1);
928 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_Y_GAIN
, 0x84);
931 * Mirror the image back: default is upside down and left-to-right...
932 * Set manual preview / still shot switching
935 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_MIRROR_STILL_MODE
, 0x27);
938 ret
= reg_write_multiple(client
, bank_4
, ARRAY_SIZE(bank_4
));
940 /* Auto exposure area */
942 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_EXPOSURE_CONTROL
, 0x80);
943 /* Check current auto WB config */
945 ret
= reg_read(client
, RJ54N1_WB_SEL_WEIGHT_I
);
947 rj54n1
->auto_wb
= ret
& 0x80;
948 ret
= reg_write_multiple(client
, bank_5
, ARRAY_SIZE(bank_5
));
951 ret
= reg_write_multiple(client
, bank_8
, ARRAY_SIZE(bank_8
));
954 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RESET_STANDBY
,
955 E_EXCLK
| DSP_RSTX
| SEN_RSTX
);
959 ret
= rj54n1_commit(client
);
961 /* Take DSP, TG, sensor out of reset */
963 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RESET_STANDBY
,
964 E_EXCLK
| DSP_RSTX
| TG_RSTX
| SEN_RSTX
);
966 /* Start register update? Same register as 0x?FE in many bank_* sets */
968 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_FWFLG
, 2);
970 /* Constant taken from manufacturer's example */
976 static int rj54n1_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
977 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
978 struct v4l2_subdev_format
*format
)
980 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt
*mf
= &format
->format
;
981 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
982 struct rj54n1
*rj54n1
= to_rj54n1(client
);
983 const struct rj54n1_datafmt
*fmt
;
984 int output_w
, output_h
, max_w
, max_h
,
985 input_w
= rj54n1
->rect
.width
, input_h
= rj54n1
->rect
.height
;
986 int align
= mf
->code
== MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10
||
987 mf
->code
== MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADHI_BE
||
988 mf
->code
== MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADLO_BE
||
989 mf
->code
== MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADHI_LE
||
990 mf
->code
== MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADLO_LE
;
996 dev_dbg(&client
->dev
, "%s: code = %d, width = %u, height = %u\n",
997 __func__
, mf
->code
, mf
->width
, mf
->height
);
999 fmt
= rj54n1_find_datafmt(mf
->code
, rj54n1_colour_fmts
,
1000 ARRAY_SIZE(rj54n1_colour_fmts
));
1003 mf
->code
= fmt
->code
;
1006 mf
->field
= V4L2_FIELD_NONE
;
1007 mf
->colorspace
= fmt
->colorspace
;
1009 v4l_bound_align_image(&mf
->width
, 112, RJ54N1_MAX_WIDTH
, align
,
1010 &mf
->height
, 84, RJ54N1_MAX_HEIGHT
, align
, 0);
1012 if (format
->which
== V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY
) {
1018 * Verify if the sensor has just been powered on. TODO: replace this
1019 * with proper PM, when a suitable API is available.
1021 ret
= reg_read(client
, RJ54N1_RESET_STANDBY
);
1025 if (!(ret
& E_EXCLK
)) {
1026 ret
= rj54n1_reg_init(client
);
1031 /* RA_SEL_UL is only relevant for raw modes, ignored otherwise. */
1033 case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8
:
1034 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_OUT_SEL
, 0);
1036 ret
= reg_set(client
, RJ54N1_BYTE_SWAP
, 8, 8);
1038 case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8
:
1039 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_OUT_SEL
, 0);
1041 ret
= reg_set(client
, RJ54N1_BYTE_SWAP
, 0, 8);
1043 case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE
:
1044 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_OUT_SEL
, 0x11);
1046 ret
= reg_set(client
, RJ54N1_BYTE_SWAP
, 8, 8);
1048 case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE
:
1049 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_OUT_SEL
, 0x11);
1051 ret
= reg_set(client
, RJ54N1_BYTE_SWAP
, 0, 8);
1053 case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADLO_LE
:
1054 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_OUT_SEL
, 4);
1056 ret
= reg_set(client
, RJ54N1_BYTE_SWAP
, 8, 8);
1058 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RA_SEL_UL
, 0);
1060 case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADHI_LE
:
1061 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_OUT_SEL
, 4);
1063 ret
= reg_set(client
, RJ54N1_BYTE_SWAP
, 8, 8);
1065 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RA_SEL_UL
, 8);
1067 case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADLO_BE
:
1068 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_OUT_SEL
, 4);
1070 ret
= reg_set(client
, RJ54N1_BYTE_SWAP
, 0, 8);
1072 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RA_SEL_UL
, 0);
1074 case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADHI_BE
:
1075 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_OUT_SEL
, 4);
1077 ret
= reg_set(client
, RJ54N1_BYTE_SWAP
, 0, 8);
1079 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_RA_SEL_UL
, 8);
1081 case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10
:
1082 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_OUT_SEL
, 5);
1088 /* Special case: a raw mode with 10 bits of data per clock tick */
1090 ret
= reg_set(client
, RJ54N1_OCLK_SEL_EN
,
1091 (mf
->code
== MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10
) << 1, 2);
1096 /* Supported scales 1:1 >= scale > 1:16 */
1097 max_w
= mf
->width
* (16 * 1024 - 1) / 1024;
1098 if (input_w
> max_w
)
1100 max_h
= mf
->height
* (16 * 1024 - 1) / 1024;
1101 if (input_h
> max_h
)
1104 output_w
= mf
->width
;
1105 output_h
= mf
->height
;
1107 ret
= rj54n1_sensor_scale(sd
, &input_w
, &input_h
, &output_w
, &output_h
);
1111 fmt
= rj54n1_find_datafmt(mf
->code
, rj54n1_colour_fmts
,
1112 ARRAY_SIZE(rj54n1_colour_fmts
));
1115 rj54n1
->resize
= ret
;
1116 rj54n1
->rect
.width
= input_w
;
1117 rj54n1
->rect
.height
= input_h
;
1118 rj54n1
->width
= output_w
;
1119 rj54n1
->height
= output_h
;
1121 mf
->width
= output_w
;
1122 mf
->height
= output_h
;
1123 mf
->field
= V4L2_FIELD_NONE
;
1124 mf
->colorspace
= fmt
->colorspace
;
1129 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1130 static int rj54n1_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
1131 struct v4l2_dbg_register
*reg
)
1133 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
1135 if (reg
->reg
< 0x400 || reg
->reg
> 0x1fff)
1136 /* Registers > 0x0800 are only available from Sharp support */
1140 reg
->val
= reg_read(client
, reg
->reg
);
1142 if (reg
->val
> 0xff)
1148 static int rj54n1_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
1149 const struct v4l2_dbg_register
*reg
)
1151 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
1153 if (reg
->reg
< 0x400 || reg
->reg
> 0x1fff)
1154 /* Registers >= 0x0800 are only available from Sharp support */
1157 if (reg_write(client
, reg
->reg
, reg
->val
) < 0)
1164 static int rj54n1_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, int on
)
1166 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
1167 struct rj54n1
*rj54n1
= to_rj54n1(client
);
1170 if (rj54n1
->pwup_gpio
)
1171 gpiod_set_value(rj54n1
->pwup_gpio
, 1);
1172 if (rj54n1
->enable_gpio
)
1173 gpiod_set_value(rj54n1
->enable_gpio
, 1);
1177 return clk_prepare_enable(rj54n1
->clk
);
1180 clk_disable_unprepare(rj54n1
->clk
);
1182 if (rj54n1
->enable_gpio
)
1183 gpiod_set_value(rj54n1
->enable_gpio
, 0);
1184 if (rj54n1
->pwup_gpio
)
1185 gpiod_set_value(rj54n1
->pwup_gpio
, 0);
1190 static int rj54n1_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
)
1192 struct rj54n1
*rj54n1
= container_of(ctrl
->handler
, struct rj54n1
, hdl
);
1193 struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
= &rj54n1
->subdev
;
1194 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd
);
1198 case V4L2_CID_VFLIP
:
1200 data
= reg_set(client
, RJ54N1_MIRROR_STILL_MODE
, 0, 1);
1202 data
= reg_set(client
, RJ54N1_MIRROR_STILL_MODE
, 1, 1);
1206 case V4L2_CID_HFLIP
:
1208 data
= reg_set(client
, RJ54N1_MIRROR_STILL_MODE
, 0, 2);
1210 data
= reg_set(client
, RJ54N1_MIRROR_STILL_MODE
, 2, 2);
1215 if (reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_Y_GAIN
, ctrl
->val
* 2) < 0)
1218 case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE
:
1219 /* Auto WB area - whole image */
1220 if (reg_set(client
, RJ54N1_WB_SEL_WEIGHT_I
, ctrl
->val
<< 7,
1223 rj54n1
->auto_wb
= ctrl
->val
;
1230 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops rj54n1_ctrl_ops
= {
1231 .s_ctrl
= rj54n1_s_ctrl
,
1234 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops rj54n1_subdev_core_ops
= {
1235 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1236 .g_register
= rj54n1_g_register
,
1237 .s_register
= rj54n1_s_register
,
1239 .s_power
= rj54n1_s_power
,
1242 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops rj54n1_subdev_video_ops
= {
1243 .s_stream
= rj54n1_s_stream
,
1246 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops rj54n1_subdev_pad_ops
= {
1247 .enum_mbus_code
= rj54n1_enum_mbus_code
,
1248 .get_selection
= rj54n1_get_selection
,
1249 .set_selection
= rj54n1_set_selection
,
1250 .get_fmt
= rj54n1_get_fmt
,
1251 .set_fmt
= rj54n1_set_fmt
,
1254 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops rj54n1_subdev_ops
= {
1255 .core
= &rj54n1_subdev_core_ops
,
1256 .video
= &rj54n1_subdev_video_ops
,
1257 .pad
= &rj54n1_subdev_pad_ops
,
1261 * Interface active, can use i2c. If it fails, it can indeed mean, that
1262 * this wasn't our capture interface, so, we wait for the right one
1264 static int rj54n1_video_probe(struct i2c_client
*client
,
1265 struct rj54n1_pdata
*priv
)
1267 struct rj54n1
*rj54n1
= to_rj54n1(client
);
1271 ret
= rj54n1_s_power(&rj54n1
->subdev
, 1);
1275 /* Read out the chip version register */
1276 data1
= reg_read(client
, RJ54N1_DEV_CODE
);
1277 data2
= reg_read(client
, RJ54N1_DEV_CODE2
);
1279 if (data1
!= 0x51 || data2
!= 0x10) {
1281 dev_info(&client
->dev
, "No RJ54N1CB0C found, read 0x%x:0x%x\n",
1286 /* Configure IOCTL polarity from the platform data: 0 or 1 << 7. */
1287 ret
= reg_write(client
, RJ54N1_IOC
, priv
->ioctl_high
<< 7);
1291 dev_info(&client
->dev
, "Detected a RJ54N1CB0C chip ID 0x%x:0x%x\n",
1294 ret
= v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&rj54n1
->hdl
);
1297 rj54n1_s_power(&rj54n1
->subdev
, 0);
1301 static int rj54n1_probe(struct i2c_client
*client
,
1302 const struct i2c_device_id
*did
)
1304 struct rj54n1
*rj54n1
;
1305 struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
= client
->adapter
;
1306 struct rj54n1_pdata
*rj54n1_priv
;
1309 if (!client
->dev
.platform_data
) {
1310 dev_err(&client
->dev
, "RJ54N1CB0C: missing platform data!\n");
1314 rj54n1_priv
= client
->dev
.platform_data
;
1316 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter
, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
)) {
1317 dev_warn(&adapter
->dev
,
1318 "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE\n");
1322 rj54n1
= devm_kzalloc(&client
->dev
, sizeof(struct rj54n1
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1326 v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&rj54n1
->subdev
, client
, &rj54n1_subdev_ops
);
1327 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&rj54n1
->hdl
, 4);
1328 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&rj54n1
->hdl
, &rj54n1_ctrl_ops
,
1329 V4L2_CID_VFLIP
, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1330 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&rj54n1
->hdl
, &rj54n1_ctrl_ops
,
1331 V4L2_CID_HFLIP
, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1332 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&rj54n1
->hdl
, &rj54n1_ctrl_ops
,
1333 V4L2_CID_GAIN
, 0, 127, 1, 66);
1334 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&rj54n1
->hdl
, &rj54n1_ctrl_ops
,
1335 V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE
, 0, 1, 1, 1);
1336 rj54n1
->subdev
.ctrl_handler
= &rj54n1
->hdl
;
1337 if (rj54n1
->hdl
.error
)
1338 return rj54n1
->hdl
.error
;
1340 rj54n1
->clk_div
= clk_div
;
1341 rj54n1
->rect
.left
= RJ54N1_COLUMN_SKIP
;
1342 rj54n1
->rect
.top
= RJ54N1_ROW_SKIP
;
1343 rj54n1
->rect
.width
= RJ54N1_MAX_WIDTH
;
1344 rj54n1
->rect
.height
= RJ54N1_MAX_HEIGHT
;
1345 rj54n1
->width
= RJ54N1_MAX_WIDTH
;
1346 rj54n1
->height
= RJ54N1_MAX_HEIGHT
;
1347 rj54n1
->fmt
= &rj54n1_colour_fmts
[0];
1348 rj54n1
->resize
= 1024;
1349 rj54n1
->tgclk_mhz
= (rj54n1_priv
->mclk_freq
/ PLL_L
* PLL_N
) /
1350 (clk_div
.ratio_tg
+ 1) / (clk_div
.ratio_t
+ 1);
1352 rj54n1
->clk
= clk_get(&client
->dev
, NULL
);
1353 if (IS_ERR(rj54n1
->clk
)) {
1354 ret
= PTR_ERR(rj54n1
->clk
);
1358 rj54n1
->pwup_gpio
= gpiod_get_optional(&client
->dev
, "powerup",
1360 if (IS_ERR(rj54n1
->pwup_gpio
)) {
1361 dev_info(&client
->dev
, "Unable to get GPIO \"powerup\": %ld\n",
1362 PTR_ERR(rj54n1
->pwup_gpio
));
1363 ret
= PTR_ERR(rj54n1
->pwup_gpio
);
1367 rj54n1
->enable_gpio
= gpiod_get_optional(&client
->dev
, "enable",
1369 if (IS_ERR(rj54n1
->enable_gpio
)) {
1370 dev_info(&client
->dev
, "Unable to get GPIO \"enable\": %ld\n",
1371 PTR_ERR(rj54n1
->enable_gpio
));
1372 ret
= PTR_ERR(rj54n1
->enable_gpio
);
1376 ret
= rj54n1_video_probe(client
, rj54n1_priv
);
1380 ret
= v4l2_async_register_subdev(&rj54n1
->subdev
);
1387 if (rj54n1
->enable_gpio
)
1388 gpiod_put(rj54n1
->enable_gpio
);
1390 if (rj54n1
->pwup_gpio
)
1391 gpiod_put(rj54n1
->pwup_gpio
);
1394 clk_put(rj54n1
->clk
);
1397 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&rj54n1
->hdl
);
1402 static int rj54n1_remove(struct i2c_client
*client
)
1404 struct rj54n1
*rj54n1
= to_rj54n1(client
);
1406 if (rj54n1
->enable_gpio
)
1407 gpiod_put(rj54n1
->enable_gpio
);
1408 if (rj54n1
->pwup_gpio
)
1409 gpiod_put(rj54n1
->pwup_gpio
);
1411 clk_put(rj54n1
->clk
);
1412 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&rj54n1
->hdl
);
1413 v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&rj54n1
->subdev
);
1418 static const struct i2c_device_id rj54n1_id
[] = {
1419 { "rj54n1cb0c", 0 },
1422 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c
, rj54n1_id
);
1424 static struct i2c_driver rj54n1_i2c_driver
= {
1426 .name
= "rj54n1cb0c",
1428 .probe
= rj54n1_probe
,
1429 .remove
= rj54n1_remove
,
1430 .id_table
= rj54n1_id
,
1433 module_i2c_driver(rj54n1_i2c_driver
);
1435 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sharp RJ54N1CB0C Camera driver");
1436 MODULE_AUTHOR("Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>");
1437 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");