2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
7 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
8 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
11 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
13 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
14 * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
16 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
22 * | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
23 * | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
24 * | Special care is recommended. Have Fun!
26 * | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
28 * | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
29 * | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
31 * | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
33 * | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
34 * | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
36 * October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
38 * Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com) (IDE Perf.Pkg)
39 * Delman Lee (delman@ieee.org) ("Mr. atdisk2")
40 * Scott Snyder (snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov) (ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
42 * This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
43 * code is still sprinkled about. Think of it as a major evolution, with
44 * inspiration from lots of linux users, esp. hamish@zot.apana.org.au
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/types.h>
49 #include <linux/string.h>
50 #include <linux/kernel.h>
51 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
52 #include <linux/major.h>
53 #include <linux/errno.h>
54 #include <linux/genhd.h>
55 #include <linux/init.h>
56 #include <linux/pci.h>
57 #include <linux/ide.h>
58 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
59 #include <linux/completion.h>
60 #include <linux/device.h>
62 struct class *ide_port_class
;
65 * ide_device_get - get an additional reference to a ide_drive_t
66 * @drive: device to get a reference to
68 * Gets a reference to the ide_drive_t and increments the use count of the
69 * underlying LLDD module.
71 int ide_device_get(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
73 struct device
*host_dev
;
74 struct module
*module
;
76 if (!get_device(&drive
->gendev
))
79 host_dev
= drive
->hwif
->host
->dev
[0];
80 module
= host_dev
? host_dev
->driver
->owner
: NULL
;
82 if (module
&& !try_module_get(module
)) {
83 put_device(&drive
->gendev
);
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_get
);
92 * ide_device_put - release a reference to a ide_drive_t
93 * @drive: device to release a reference on
95 * Release a reference to the ide_drive_t and decrements the use count of
96 * the underlying LLDD module.
98 void ide_device_put(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
100 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
101 struct device
*host_dev
= drive
->hwif
->host
->dev
[0];
102 struct module
*module
= host_dev
? host_dev
->driver
->owner
: NULL
;
106 put_device(&drive
->gendev
);
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_put
);
110 static int ide_bus_match(struct device
*dev
, struct device_driver
*drv
)
115 static int ide_uevent(struct device
*dev
, struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
)
117 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
119 add_uevent_var(env
, "MEDIA=%s", ide_media_string(drive
));
120 add_uevent_var(env
, "DRIVENAME=%s", drive
->name
);
121 add_uevent_var(env
, "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", ide_media_string(drive
));
125 static int generic_ide_probe(struct device
*dev
)
127 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
128 struct ide_driver
*drv
= to_ide_driver(dev
->driver
);
130 return drv
->probe
? drv
->probe(drive
) : -ENODEV
;
133 static int generic_ide_remove(struct device
*dev
)
135 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
136 struct ide_driver
*drv
= to_ide_driver(dev
->driver
);
144 static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device
*dev
)
146 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
147 struct ide_driver
*drv
= to_ide_driver(dev
->driver
);
149 if (dev
->driver
&& drv
->shutdown
)
150 drv
->shutdown(drive
);
153 struct bus_type ide_bus_type
= {
155 .match
= ide_bus_match
,
156 .uevent
= ide_uevent
,
157 .probe
= generic_ide_probe
,
158 .remove
= generic_ide_remove
,
159 .shutdown
= generic_ide_shutdown
,
160 .dev_groups
= ide_dev_groups
,
161 .suspend
= generic_ide_suspend
,
162 .resume
= generic_ide_resume
,
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type
);
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_vlb_clk
);
170 module_param_named(vlb_clock
, ide_vlb_clk
, int, 0);
171 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vlb_clock
, "VLB clock frequency (in MHz)");
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pci_clk
);
176 module_param_named(pci_clock
, ide_pci_clk
, int, 0);
177 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pci_clock
, "PCI bus clock frequency (in MHz)");
179 static int ide_set_dev_param_mask(const char *s
, const struct kernel_param
*kp
)
181 unsigned int a
, b
, i
, j
= 1;
182 unsigned int *dev_param_mask
= (unsigned int *)kp
->arg
;
184 /* controller . device (0 or 1) [ : 1 (set) | 0 (clear) ] */
185 if (sscanf(s
, "%u.%u:%u", &a
, &b
, &j
) != 3 &&
186 sscanf(s
, "%u.%u", &a
, &b
) != 2)
189 i
= a
* MAX_DRIVES
+ b
;
191 if (i
>= MAX_HWIFS
* MAX_DRIVES
|| j
> 1)
195 *dev_param_mask
|= (1 << i
);
197 *dev_param_mask
&= ~(1 << i
);
202 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ide_dev_mask
= {
203 .set
= ide_set_dev_param_mask
206 #define param_check_ide_dev_mask(name, p) param_check_uint(name, p)
208 static unsigned int ide_nodma
;
210 module_param_named(nodma
, ide_nodma
, ide_dev_mask
, 0);
211 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodma
, "disallow DMA for a device");
213 static unsigned int ide_noflush
;
215 module_param_named(noflush
, ide_noflush
, ide_dev_mask
, 0);
216 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noflush
, "disable flush requests for a device");
218 static unsigned int ide_nohpa
;
220 module_param_named(nohpa
, ide_nohpa
, ide_dev_mask
, 0);
221 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nohpa
, "disable Host Protected Area for a device");
223 static unsigned int ide_noprobe
;
225 module_param_named(noprobe
, ide_noprobe
, ide_dev_mask
, 0);
226 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noprobe
, "skip probing for a device");
228 static unsigned int ide_nowerr
;
230 module_param_named(nowerr
, ide_nowerr
, ide_dev_mask
, 0);
231 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowerr
, "ignore the ATA_DF bit for a device");
233 static unsigned int ide_cdroms
;
235 module_param_named(cdrom
, ide_cdroms
, ide_dev_mask
, 0);
236 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cdrom
, "force device as a CD-ROM");
244 static unsigned int ide_disks
;
245 static struct chs_geom ide_disks_chs
[MAX_HWIFS
* MAX_DRIVES
];
247 static int ide_set_disk_chs(const char *str
, struct kernel_param
*kp
)
249 unsigned int a
, b
, c
= 0, h
= 0, s
= 0, i
, j
= 1;
251 /* controller . device (0 or 1) : Cylinders , Heads , Sectors */
252 /* controller . device (0 or 1) : 1 (use CHS) | 0 (ignore CHS) */
253 if (sscanf(str
, "%u.%u:%u,%u,%u", &a
, &b
, &c
, &h
, &s
) != 5 &&
254 sscanf(str
, "%u.%u:%u", &a
, &b
, &j
) != 3)
257 i
= a
* MAX_DRIVES
+ b
;
259 if (i
>= MAX_HWIFS
* MAX_DRIVES
|| j
> 1)
262 if (c
> INT_MAX
|| h
> 255 || s
> 255)
266 ide_disks
|= (1 << i
);
268 ide_disks
&= ~(1 << i
);
270 ide_disks_chs
[i
].cyl
= c
;
271 ide_disks_chs
[i
].head
= h
;
272 ide_disks_chs
[i
].sect
= s
;
277 module_param_call(chs
, ide_set_disk_chs
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
278 MODULE_PARM_DESC(chs
, "force device as a disk (using CHS)");
280 static void ide_dev_apply_params(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 unit
)
282 int i
= drive
->hwif
->index
* MAX_DRIVES
+ unit
;
284 if (ide_nodma
& (1 << i
)) {
285 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: disallowing DMA for %s\n", drive
->name
);
286 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_NODMA
;
288 if (ide_noflush
& (1 << i
)) {
289 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: disabling flush requests for %s\n",
291 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_NOFLUSH
;
293 if (ide_nohpa
& (1 << i
)) {
294 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: disabling Host Protected Area for %s\n",
296 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_NOHPA
;
298 if (ide_noprobe
& (1 << i
)) {
299 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: skipping probe for %s\n", drive
->name
);
300 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE
;
302 if (ide_nowerr
& (1 << i
)) {
303 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: ignoring the ATA_DF bit for %s\n",
305 drive
->bad_wstat
= BAD_R_STAT
;
307 if (ide_cdroms
& (1 << i
)) {
308 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: forcing %s as a CD-ROM\n", drive
->name
);
309 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT
;
310 drive
->media
= ide_cdrom
;
311 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
312 drive
->ready_stat
= 0;
314 if (ide_disks
& (1 << i
)) {
315 drive
->cyl
= drive
->bios_cyl
= ide_disks_chs
[i
].cyl
;
316 drive
->head
= drive
->bios_head
= ide_disks_chs
[i
].head
;
317 drive
->sect
= drive
->bios_sect
= ide_disks_chs
[i
].sect
;
319 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: forcing %s as a disk (%d/%d/%d)\n",
321 drive
->cyl
, drive
->head
, drive
->sect
);
323 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_FORCED_GEOM
| IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT
;
324 drive
->media
= ide_disk
;
325 drive
->ready_stat
= ATA_DRDY
;
329 static unsigned int ide_ignore_cable
;
331 static int ide_set_ignore_cable(const char *s
, struct kernel_param
*kp
)
335 /* controller (ignore) */
336 /* controller : 1 (ignore) | 0 (use) */
337 if (sscanf(s
, "%d:%d", &i
, &j
) != 2 && sscanf(s
, "%d", &i
) != 1)
340 if (i
>= MAX_HWIFS
|| j
< 0 || j
> 1)
344 ide_ignore_cable
|= (1 << i
);
346 ide_ignore_cable
&= ~(1 << i
);
351 module_param_call(ignore_cable
, ide_set_ignore_cable
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
352 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_cable
, "ignore cable detection");
354 void ide_port_apply_params(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
359 if (ide_ignore_cable
& (1 << hwif
->index
)) {
360 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: ignoring cable detection for %s\n",
362 hwif
->cbl
= ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT
;
365 ide_port_for_each_dev(i
, drive
, hwif
)
366 ide_dev_apply_params(drive
, i
);
370 * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
372 static int __init
ide_init(void)
376 printk(KERN_INFO
"Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver\n");
378 ret
= bus_register(&ide_bus_type
);
380 printk(KERN_WARNING
"IDE: bus_register error: %d\n", ret
);
384 ide_port_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "ide_port");
385 if (IS_ERR(ide_port_class
)) {
386 ret
= PTR_ERR(ide_port_class
);
397 bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type
);
402 static void __exit
ide_exit(void)
406 class_destroy(ide_port_class
);
408 bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type
);
411 module_init(ide_init
);
412 module_exit(ide_exit
);
414 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");