8 The s3c2410 kernel provides an interface to configure and
9 manipulate the state of the GPIO pins, and find out other
10 information about them.
12 There are a number of conditions attached to the configuration
13 of the s3c2410 GPIO system, please read the Samsung provided
14 data-sheet/users manual to find out the complete list.
16 See Documentation/arm/samsung/gpio.rst for the core implementation.
22 With the event of the GPIOLIB in drivers/gpio, support for some
23 of the GPIO functions such as reading and writing a pin will
24 be removed in favour of this common access method.
26 Once all the extant drivers have been converted, the functions
27 listed below will be removed (they may be marked as __deprecated
30 The following functions now either have a `s3c_` specific variant
31 or are merged into gpiolib. See the definitions in
32 arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/gpio-cfg.h:
34 - s3c2410_gpio_setpin() gpio_set_value() or gpio_direction_output()
35 - s3c2410_gpio_getpin() gpio_get_value() or gpio_direction_input()
36 - s3c2410_gpio_getirq() gpio_to_irq()
37 - s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin() s3c_gpio_cfgpin()
38 - s3c2410_gpio_getcfg() s3c_gpio_getcfg()
39 - s3c2410_gpio_pullup() s3c_gpio_setpull()
45 If you need to convert your board or driver to use gpiolib from the phased
46 out s3c2410 API, then here are some notes on the process.
48 1) If your board is exclusively using an GPIO, say to control peripheral
49 power, then it will require to claim the gpio with gpio_request() before
52 It is recommended to check the return value, with at least WARN_ON()
53 during initialisation.
55 2) The s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin() can be directly replaced with s3c_gpio_cfgpin()
56 as they have the same arguments, and can either take the pin specific
57 values, or the more generic special-function-number arguments.
59 3) s3c2410_gpio_pullup() changes have the problem that while the
60 s3c2410_gpio_pullup(x, 1) can be easily translated to the
61 s3c_gpio_setpull(x, S3C_GPIO_PULL_NONE), the s3c2410_gpio_pullup(x, 0)
64 The s3c2410_gpio_pullup(x, 0) case enables the pull-up (or in the case
65 of some of the devices, a pull-down) and as such the new API distinguishes
66 between the UP and DOWN case. There is currently no 'just turn on' setting
67 which may be required if this becomes a problem.
69 4) s3c2410_gpio_setpin() can be replaced by gpio_set_value(), the old call
70 does not implicitly configure the relevant gpio to output. The gpio
71 direction should be changed before using gpio_set_value().
73 5) s3c2410_gpio_getpin() is replaceable by gpio_get_value() if the pin
74 has been set to input. It is currently unknown what the behaviour is
75 when using gpio_get_value() on an output pin (s3c2410_gpio_getpin
76 would return the value the pin is supposed to be outputting).
78 6) s3c2410_gpio_getirq() should be directly replaceable with the
81 The s3c2410_gpio and `gpio_` calls have always operated on the same gpio
82 numberspace, so there is no problem with converting the gpio numbering
89 See arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/include/mach/regs-gpio.h for the list
90 of GPIO pins, and the configuration values for them. This
91 is included by using #include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
97 Each pin has an unique number associated with it in regs-gpio.h,
98 e.g. S3C2410_GPA(0) or S3C2410_GPF(1). These defines are used to tell
99 the GPIO functions which pin is to be used.
101 With the conversion to gpiolib, there is no longer a direct conversion
102 from gpio pin number to register base address as in earlier kernels. This
103 is due to the number space required for newer SoCs where the later
104 GPIOs are not contiguous.
110 The following function allows the configuration of a given pin to
113 void s3c_gpio_cfgpin(unsigned int pin, unsigned int function);
117 s3c_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPA(0), S3C_GPIO_SFN(1));
118 s3c_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPE(8), S3C_GPIO_SFN(2));
120 which would turn GPA(0) into the lowest Address line A0, and set
121 GPE(8) to be connected to the SDIO/MMC controller's SDDAT1 line.
124 Reading the current configuration
125 ---------------------------------
127 The current configuration of a pin can be read by using standard
130 s3c_gpio_getcfg(unsigned int pin);
132 The return value will be from the same set of values which can be
133 passed to s3c_gpio_cfgpin().
136 Configuring a pull-up resistor
137 ------------------------------
139 A large proportion of the GPIO pins on the S3C2410 can have weak
140 pull-up resistors enabled. This can be configured by the following
143 void s3c_gpio_setpull(unsigned int pin, unsigned int to);
145 Where the to value is S3C_GPIO_PULL_NONE to set the pull-up off,
146 and S3C_GPIO_PULL_UP to enable the specified pull-up. Any other
147 values are currently undefined.
150 Getting and setting the state of a PIN
151 --------------------------------------
153 These calls are now implemented by the relevant gpiolib calls, convert
154 your board or driver to use gpiolib.
157 Getting the IRQ number associated with a PIN
158 --------------------------------------------
160 A standard gpiolib function can map the given pin number to an IRQ
161 number to pass to the IRQ system.
163 int gpio_to_irq(unsigned int pin);
165 Note, not all pins have an IRQ.
171 Ben Dooks, 03 October 2004
172 Copyright 2004 Ben Dooks, Simtec Electronics