1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 ==========================
4 Frequently Asked Questions
5 ==========================
7 How is this different from Autotest, kselftest, etc?
8 ====================================================
9 KUnit is a unit testing framework. Autotest, kselftest (and some others) are
12 A `unit test <https://martinfowler.com/bliki/UnitTest.html>`_ is supposed to
13 test a single unit of code in isolation, hence the name. A unit test should be
14 the finest granularity of testing and as such should allow all possible code
15 paths to be tested in the code under test; this is only possible if the code
16 under test is very small and does not have any external dependencies outside of
17 the test's control like hardware.
19 There are no testing frameworks currently available for the kernel that do not
20 require installing the kernel on a test machine or in a VM and all require
21 tests to be written in userspace and run on the kernel under test; this is true
22 for Autotest, kselftest, and some others, disqualifying any of them from being
23 considered unit testing frameworks.
25 Does KUnit support running on architectures other than UML?
26 ===========================================================
30 For the most part, the KUnit core framework (what you use to write the tests)
31 can compile to any architecture; it compiles like just another part of the
32 kernel and runs when the kernel boots, or when built as a module, when the
33 module is loaded. However, there is some infrastructure,
34 like the KUnit Wrapper (``tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py``) that does not support
37 In short, this means that, yes, you can run KUnit on other architectures, but
38 it might require more work than using KUnit on UML.
40 For more information, see :ref:`kunit-on-non-uml`.
42 What is the difference between a unit test and these other kinds of tests?
43 ==========================================================================
44 Most existing tests for the Linux kernel would be categorized as an integration
45 test, or an end-to-end test.
47 - A unit test is supposed to test a single unit of code in isolation, hence the
48 name. A unit test should be the finest granularity of testing and as such
49 should allow all possible code paths to be tested in the code under test; this
50 is only possible if the code under test is very small and does not have any
51 external dependencies outside of the test's control like hardware.
52 - An integration test tests the interaction between a minimal set of components,
53 usually just two or three. For example, someone might write an integration
54 test to test the interaction between a driver and a piece of hardware, or to
55 test the interaction between the userspace libraries the kernel provides and
56 the kernel itself; however, one of these tests would probably not test the
57 entire kernel along with hardware interactions and interactions with the
59 - An end-to-end test usually tests the entire system from the perspective of the
60 code under test. For example, someone might write an end-to-end test for the
61 kernel by installing a production configuration of the kernel on production
62 hardware with a production userspace and then trying to exercise some behavior
63 that depends on interactions between the hardware, the kernel, and userspace.