1 Renesas RZ/A1 combined Pin and GPIO controller
3 The Renesas SoCs of the RZ/A1 family feature a combined Pin and GPIO controller,
4 named "Ports" in the hardware reference manual.
5 Pin multiplexing and GPIO configuration is performed on a per-pin basis
6 writing configuration values to per-port register sets.
7 Each "port" features up to 16 pins, each of them configurable for GPIO
8 function (port mode) or in alternate function mode.
9 Up to 8 different alternate function modes exist for each single pin.
15 - compatible: should be:
16 - "renesas,r7s72100-ports": for RZ/A1H
17 - "renesas,r7s72101-ports", "renesas,r7s72100-ports": for RZ/A1M
18 - "renesas,r7s72102-ports": for RZ/A1L
21 address base and length of the memory area where the pin controller
22 hardware is mapped to.
25 Pin controller node for RZ/A1H SoC (r7s72100)
27 pinctrl: pin-controller@fcfe3000 {
28 compatible = "renesas,r7s72100-ports";
30 reg = <0xfcfe3000 0x4230>;
36 The child nodes of the pin controller node describe a pin multiplexing
37 function or a GPIO controller alternatively.
39 - Pin multiplexing sub-nodes:
40 A pin multiplexing sub-node describes how to configure a set of
41 (or a single) pin in some desired alternate function mode.
42 A single sub-node may define several pin configurations.
43 A few alternate function require special pin configuration flags to be
44 supplied along with the alternate function configuration number.
45 The hardware reference manual specifies when a pin function requires
46 "software IO driven" mode to be specified. To do so use the generic
47 properties from the <include/linux/pinctrl/pinconf_generic.h> header file
48 to instruct the pin controller to perform the desired pin configuration
50 Please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt to get to know more on generic
53 The allowed generic formats for a pin multiplexing sub-node are the
57 pinmux = <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, ... ;
63 pinmux = <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, ... ;
68 pinmux = <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, ... ;
75 pinmux = <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, ... ;
80 Use the second format when pins part of the same logical group need to have
81 different generic pin configuration flags applied.
83 Client sub-nodes shall refer to pin multiplexing sub-nodes using the phandle
84 of the most external one.
90 pinctrl-0 = <&node-1>;
96 pinctrl-0 = <&node-2>;
102 integer array representing pin number and pin multiplexing configuration.
103 When a pin has to be configured in alternate function mode, use this
104 property to identify the pin by its global index, and provide its
105 alternate function configuration number along with it.
106 When multiple pins are required to be configured as part of the same
107 alternate function they shall be specified as members of the same
108 argument list of a single "pinmux" property.
109 Helper macros to ease assembling the pin index from its position
110 (port where it sits on and pin number) and alternate function identifier
111 are provided by the pin controller header file at:
112 <include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/r7s72100-pinctrl.h>
113 Integers values in "pinmux" argument list are assembled as:
114 ((PORT * 16 + PIN) | MUX_FUNC << 16)
116 Optional generic properties:
118 enable input bufer for pins requiring software driven IO input
121 enable output buffer for pins requiring software driven IO output
122 operations. output-low can be used alternatively, as line value is
123 ignored by the driver.
125 The hardware reference manual specifies when a pin has to be configured to
126 work in bi-directional mode and when the IO direction has to be specified
127 by software. Bi-directional pins are managed by the pin controller driver
128 internally, while software driven IO direction has to be explicitly
129 selected when multiple options are available.
132 A serial communication interface with a TX output pin and an RX input pin.
135 scif2_pins: serial2 {
136 pinmux = <RZA1_PINMUX(3, 0, 6)>, <RZA1_PINMUX(3, 2, 4)>;
140 Pin #0 on port #3 is configured as alternate function #6.
141 Pin #2 on port #3 is configured as alternate function #4.
144 I2c master: both SDA and SCL pins need bi-directional operations
148 pinmux = <RZA1_PINMUX(1, 4, 1)>, <RZA1_PINMUX(1, 5, 1)>;
152 Pin #4 on port #1 is configured as alternate function #1.
153 Pin #5 on port #1 is configured as alternate function #1.
154 Both need to work in bi-directional mode, the driver manages this internally.
157 Multi-function timer input and output compare pins.
158 Configure TIOC0A as software driven input and TIOC0B as software driven
164 pinumx = <RZA1_PINMUX(4, 0, 2)>;
169 pinmux = <RZA1_PINMUX(4, 1, 1)>;
177 pinctrl-0 = <&tioc0_pins>;
181 Pin #0 on port #4 is configured as alternate function #2 with IO direction
182 specified by software as input.
183 Pin #1 on port #4 is configured as alternate function #1 with IO direction
184 specified by software as output.
186 - GPIO controller sub-nodes:
187 Each port of the r7s72100 pin controller hardware is itself a GPIO controller.
188 Different SoCs have different numbers of available pins per port, but
189 generally speaking, each of them can be configured in GPIO ("port") mode
191 Describe GPIO controllers using sub-nodes with the following properties.
195 empty property as defined by the GPIO bindings documentation.
197 number of cells required to identify and configure a GPIO.
200 Describes a GPIO controller specifying its specific pin base, the pin
201 base in the global pin numbering space, and the number of controlled
202 pins, as defined by the GPIO bindings documentation. Refer to
203 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt file for a more detailed
207 A GPIO controller node, controlling 16 pins indexed from 0.
208 The GPIO controller base in the global pin indexing space is pin 48, thus
209 pins [0 - 15] on this controller map to pins [48 - 63] in the global pin
215 gpio-ranges = <&pinctrl 0 48 16>;
218 A device node willing to use pins controlled by this GPIO controller, shall
219 refer to it as follows:
222 gpios = <&port3 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;