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2 Intel Omni-Path (OPA) Virtual Network Interface Controller (VNIC)
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5 Intel Omni-Path (OPA) Virtual Network Interface Controller (VNIC) feature
6 supports Ethernet functionality over Omni-Path fabric by encapsulating
7 the Ethernet packets between HFI nodes.
11 The patterns of exchanges of Omni-Path encapsulated Ethernet packets
12 involves one or more virtual Ethernet switches overlaid on the Omni-Path
13 fabric topology. A subset of HFI nodes on the Omni-Path fabric are
14 permitted to exchange encapsulated Ethernet packets across a particular
15 virtual Ethernet switch. The virtual Ethernet switches are logical
16 abstractions achieved by configuring the HFI nodes on the fabric for
17 header generation and processing. In the simplest configuration all HFI
18 nodes across the fabric exchange encapsulated Ethernet packets over a
19 single virtual Ethernet switch. A virtual Ethernet switch, is effectively
20 an independent Ethernet network. The configuration is performed by an
21 Ethernet Manager (EM) which is part of the trusted Fabric Manager (FM)
22 application. HFI nodes can have multiple VNICs each connected to a
23 different virtual Ethernet switch. The below diagram presents a case
24 of two virtual Ethernet switches with two HFI nodes::
35 +-----------------------------+ +------------------------------+
36 | Virtual Ethernet Switch | | Virtual Ethernet Switch |
37 | +---------+ +---------+ | | +---------+ +---------+ |
38 | | VPORT | | VPORT | | | | VPORT | | VPORT | |
39 +--+---------+----+---------+-+ +-+---------+----+---------+---+
45 +-----------+------------+ +-----------+------------+
46 | VNIC | VNIC | | VNIC | VNIC |
47 +-----------+------------+ +-----------+------------+
49 +------------------------+ +------------------------+
52 The Omni-Path encapsulated Ethernet packet format is as described below.
54 ==================== ================================
56 ==================== ================================
58 0-19 SLID (lower 20 bits)
59 20-30 Length (in Quad Words)
61 32-51 DLID (lower 20 bits)
62 52-56 SC (Service Class)
63 57-59 RC (Routing Control)
65 61-62 L2 (=10, 16B format)
66 63 LT (=1, Link Transfer Head Flit)
69 0-7 L4 type (=0x78 ETHERNET)
82 0-63 Ethernet packet (pad extended)
85 0-23 Ethernet packet (pad extended)
88 62-63 LT (=01, Link Transfer Tail Flit)
89 ==================== ================================
91 Ethernet packet is padded on the transmit side to ensure that the VNIC OPA
92 packet is quad word aligned. The 'Tail' field contains the number of bytes
93 padded. On the receive side the 'Tail' field is read and the padding is
94 removed (along with ICRC, Tail and OPA header) before passing packet up
97 The L4 header field contains the virtual Ethernet switch id the VNIC port
98 belongs to. On the receive side, this field is used to de-multiplex the
99 received VNIC packets to different VNIC ports.
103 Intel OPA VNIC software design is presented in the below diagram.
104 OPA VNIC functionality has a HW dependent component and a HW
105 independent component.
107 The support has been added for IB device to allocate and free the RDMA
108 netdev devices. The RDMA netdev supports interfacing with the network
109 stack thus creating standard network interfaces. OPA_VNIC is an RDMA
112 The HW dependent VNIC functionality is part of the HFI1 driver. It
113 implements the verbs to allocate and free the OPA_VNIC RDMA netdev.
114 It involves HW resource allocation/management for VNIC functionality.
115 It interfaces with the network stack and implements the required
116 net_device_ops functions. It expects Omni-Path encapsulated Ethernet
117 packets in the transmit path and provides HW access to them. It strips
118 the Omni-Path header from the received packets before passing them up
119 the network stack. It also implements the RDMA netdev control operations.
121 The OPA VNIC module implements the HW independent VNIC functionality.
122 It consists of two parts. The VNIC Ethernet Management Agent (VEMA)
123 registers itself with IB core as an IB client and interfaces with the
124 IB MAD stack. It exchanges the management information with the Ethernet
125 Manager (EM) and the VNIC netdev. The VNIC netdev part allocates and frees
126 the OPA_VNIC RDMA netdev devices. It overrides the net_device_ops functions
127 set by HW dependent VNIC driver where required to accommodate any control
128 operation. It also handles the encapsulation of Ethernet packets with an
129 Omni-Path header in the transmit path. For each VNIC interface, the
130 information required for encapsulation is configured by the EM via VEMA MAD
131 interface. It also passes any control information to the HW dependent driver
132 by invoking the RDMA netdev control operations::
134 +-------------------+ +----------------------+
136 | IB MAD | | Network |
138 +-------------------+ +----------------------+
141 +----------------------------+ |
143 | OPA VNIC Module | |
144 | (OPA VNIC RDMA Netdev | |
145 | & EMA functions) | |
147 +----------------------------+ |
150 +------------------+ |
152 +------------------+ |
155 +--------------------------------------------+
157 | HFI1 Driver with VNIC support |
159 +--------------------------------------------+