5 The leds timer trigger does not currently have an interface to activate
6 a one shot timer. The current support allows for setting two timers, one for
7 specifying how long a state to be on, and the second for how long the state
8 to be off. The delay_on value specifies the time period an LED should stay
9 in on state, followed by a delay_off value that specifies how long the LED
10 should stay in off state. The on and off cycle repeats until the trigger
11 gets deactivated. There is no provision for one time activation to implement
12 features that require an on or off state to be held just once and then stay in
13 the original state forever.
15 Without one shot timer interface, user space can still use timer trigger to
16 set a timer to hold a state, however when user space application crashes or
17 goes away without deactivating the timer, the hardware will be left in that
20 As a specific example of this use-case, let's look at vibrate feature on
21 phones. Vibrate function on phones is implemented using PWM pins on SoC or
22 PMIC. There is a need to activate one shot timer to control the vibrate
23 feature, to prevent user space crashes leaving the phone in vibrate mode
24 permanently causing the battery to drain.
26 Transient trigger addresses the need for one shot timer activation. The
27 transient trigger can be enabled and disabled just like the other leds
30 When an led class device driver registers itself, it can specify all leds
31 triggers it supports and a default trigger. During registration, activation
32 routine for the default trigger gets called. During registration of an led
33 class device, the LED state does not change.
35 When the driver unregisters, deactivation routine for the currently active
36 trigger will be called, and LED state is changed to LED_OFF.
38 Driver suspend changes the LED state to LED_OFF and resume doesn't change
39 the state. Please note that there is no explicit interaction between the
40 suspend and resume actions and the currently enabled trigger. LED state
41 changes are suspended while the driver is in suspend state. Any timers
42 that are active at the time driver gets suspended, continue to run, without
43 being able to actually change the LED state. Once driver is resumed, triggers
44 start functioning again.
46 LED state changes are controlled using brightness which is a common led
47 class device property. When brightness is set to 0 from user space via
48 echo 0 > brightness, it will result in deactivating the current trigger.
50 Transient trigger uses standard register and unregister interfaces. During
51 trigger registration, for each led class device that specifies this trigger
52 as its default trigger, trigger activation routine will get called. During
53 registration, the LED state does not change, unless there is another trigger
54 active, in which case LED state changes to LED_OFF.
56 During trigger unregistration, LED state gets changed to LED_OFF.
58 Transient trigger activation routine doesn't change the LED state. It
59 creates its properties and does its initialization. Transient trigger
60 deactivation routine, will cancel any timer that is active before it cleans
61 up and removes the properties it created. It will restore the LED state to
62 non-transient state. When driver gets suspended, irrespective of the transient
63 state, the LED state changes to LED_OFF.
65 Transient trigger can be enabled and disabled from user space on led class
66 devices, that support this trigger as shown below::
68 echo transient > trigger
72 Add a new property trigger state to control the state.
74 This trigger exports three properties, activate, state, and duration. When
75 transient trigger is activated these properties are set to default values.
77 - duration allows setting timer value in msecs. The initial value is 0.
78 - activate allows activating and deactivating the timer specified by
79 duration as needed. The initial and default value is 0. This will allow
80 duration to be set after trigger activation.
81 - state allows user to specify a transient state to be held for the specified
85 - one shot timer activate mechanism.
86 1 when activated, 0 when deactivated.
87 default value is zero when transient trigger is enabled,
88 to allow duration to be set.
90 activate state indicates a timer with a value of specified
92 deactivated state indicates that there is no active timer
96 - one shot timer value. When activate is set, duration value
97 is used to start a timer that runs once. This value doesn't
98 get changed by the trigger unless user does a set via
99 echo new_value > duration
102 - transient state to be held. It has two values 0 or 1. 0 maps
103 to LED_OFF and 1 maps to LED_FULL. The specified state is
104 held for the duration of the one shot timer and then the
105 state gets changed to the non-transient state which is the
106 inverse of transient state.
107 If state = LED_FULL, when the timer runs out the state will
109 If state = LED_OFF, when the timer runs out the state will
111 Please note that current LED state is not checked prior to
112 changing the state to the specified state.
113 Driver could map these values to inverted depending on the
114 default states it defines for the LED in its brightness_set()
115 interface which is called from the led brightness_set()
116 interfaces to control the LED state.
118 When timer expires activate goes back to deactivated state, duration is left
119 at the set value to be used when activate is set at a future time. This will
120 allow user app to set the time once and activate it to run it once for the
121 specified value as needed. When timer expires, state is restored to the
122 non-transient state which is the inverse of the transient state:
124 ================= ===============================================
125 echo 1 > activate starts timer = duration when duration is not 0.
126 echo 0 > activate cancels currently running timer.
127 echo n > duration stores timer value to be used upon next
128 activate. Currently active timer if
129 any, continues to run for the specified time.
130 echo 0 > duration stores timer value to be used upon next
131 activate. Currently active timer if any,
132 continues to run for the specified time.
133 echo 1 > state stores desired transient state LED_FULL to be
134 held for the specified duration.
135 echo 0 > state stores desired transient state LED_OFF to be
136 held for the specified duration.
137 ================= ===============================================
139 What is not supported
140 =====================
142 - Timer activation is one shot and extending and/or shortening the timer
150 echo transient > trigger
154 repeat the following step as needed::
156 echo 1 > activate - start timer = duration to run once
157 echo 1 > activate - start timer = duration to run once
160 This trigger is intended to be used for for the following example use cases:
162 - Control of vibrate (phones, tablets etc.) hardware by user space app.
163 - Use of LED by user space app as activity indicator.
164 - Use of LED by user space app as a kind of watchdog indicator -- as
165 long as the app is alive, it can keep the LED illuminated, if it dies
166 the LED will be extinguished automatically.
167 - Use by any user space app that needs a transient GPIO output.