1 Stream Parser (strparser)
6 The stream parser (strparser) is a utility that parses messages of an
7 application layer protocol running over a data stream. The stream
8 parser works in conjunction with an upper layer in the kernel to provide
9 kernel support for application layer messages. For instance, Kernel
10 Connection Multiplexor (KCM) uses the Stream Parser to parse messages
13 The strparser works in one of two modes: receive callback or general
16 In receive callback mode, the strparser is called from the data_ready
17 callback of a TCP socket. Messages are parsed and delivered as they are
18 received on the socket.
20 In general mode, a sequence of skbs are fed to strparser from an
21 outside source. Message are parsed and delivered as the sequence is
22 processed. This modes allows strparser to be applied to arbitrary
28 The API includes a context structure, a set of callbacks, utility
29 functions, and a data_ready function for receive callback mode. The
30 callbacks include a parse_msg function that is called to perform
31 parsing (e.g. BPF parsing in case of KCM), and a rcv_msg function
32 that is called when a full message has been completed.
37 strp_init(struct strparser *strp, struct sock *sk,
38 const struct strp_callbacks *cb)
40 Called to initialize a stream parser. strp is a struct of type
41 strparser that is allocated by the upper layer. sk is the TCP
42 socket associated with the stream parser for use with receive
43 callback mode; in general mode this is set to NULL. Callbacks
44 are called by the stream parser (the callbacks are listed below).
46 void strp_pause(struct strparser *strp)
48 Temporarily pause a stream parser. Message parsing is suspended
49 and no new messages are delivered to the upper layer.
51 void strp_unpause(struct strparser *strp)
53 Unpause a paused stream parser.
55 void strp_stop(struct strparser *strp);
57 strp_stop is called to completely stop stream parser operations.
58 This is called internally when the stream parser encounters an
59 error, and it is called from the upper layer to stop parsing
62 void strp_done(struct strparser *strp);
64 strp_done is called to release any resources held by the stream
65 parser instance. This must be called after the stream processor
68 int strp_process(struct strparser *strp, struct sk_buff *orig_skb,
69 unsigned int orig_offset, size_t orig_len,
70 size_t max_msg_size, long timeo)
72 strp_process is called in general mode for a stream parser to
73 parse an sk_buff. The number of bytes processed or a negative
74 error number is returned. Note that strp_process does not
75 consume the sk_buff. max_msg_size is maximum size the stream
76 parser will parse. timeo is timeout for completing a message.
78 void strp_data_ready(struct strparser *strp);
80 The upper layer calls strp_tcp_data_ready when data is ready on
81 the lower socket for strparser to process. This should be called
82 from a data_ready callback that is set on the socket. Note that
83 maximum messages size is the limit of the receive socket
84 buffer and message timeout is the receive timeout for the socket.
86 void strp_check_rcv(struct strparser *strp);
88 strp_check_rcv is called to check for new messages on the socket.
89 This is normally called at initialization of a stream parser
90 instance or after strp_unpause.
95 There are six callbacks:
97 int (*parse_msg)(struct strparser *strp, struct sk_buff *skb);
99 parse_msg is called to determine the length of the next message
100 in the stream. The upper layer must implement this function. It
101 should parse the sk_buff as containing the headers for the
102 next application layer message in the stream.
104 The skb->cb in the input skb is a struct strp_msg. Only
105 the offset field is relevant in parse_msg and gives the offset
106 where the message starts in the skb.
108 The return values of this function are:
110 >0 : indicates length of successfully parsed message
111 0 : indicates more data must be received to parse the message
112 -ESTRPIPE : current message should not be processed by the
113 kernel, return control of the socket to userspace which
114 can proceed to read the messages itself
115 other < 0 : Error in parsing, give control back to userspace
116 assuming that synchronization is lost and the stream
117 is unrecoverable (application expected to close TCP socket)
119 In the case that an error is returned (return value is less than
120 zero) and the parser is in receive callback mode, then it will set
121 the error on TCP socket and wake it up. If parse_msg returned
122 -ESTRPIPE and the stream parser had previously read some bytes for
123 the current message, then the error set on the attached socket is
124 ENODATA since the stream is unrecoverable in that case.
126 void (*lock)(struct strparser *strp)
128 The lock callback is called to lock the strp structure when
129 the strparser is performing an asynchronous operation (such as
130 processing a timeout). In receive callback mode the default
131 function is to lock_sock for the associated socket. In general
132 mode the callback must be set appropriately.
134 void (*unlock)(struct strparser *strp)
136 The unlock callback is called to release the lock obtained
137 by the lock callback. In receive callback mode the default
138 function is release_sock for the associated socket. In general
139 mode the callback must be set appropriately.
141 void (*rcv_msg)(struct strparser *strp, struct sk_buff *skb);
143 rcv_msg is called when a full message has been received and
144 is queued. The callee must consume the sk_buff; it can
145 call strp_pause to prevent any further messages from being
146 received in rcv_msg (see strp_pause above). This callback
149 The skb->cb in the input skb is a struct strp_msg. This
150 struct contains two fields: offset and full_len. Offset is
151 where the message starts in the skb, and full_len is the
152 the length of the message. skb->len - offset may be greater
153 then full_len since strparser does not trim the skb.
155 int (*read_sock_done)(struct strparser *strp, int err);
157 read_sock_done is called when the stream parser is done reading
158 the TCP socket in receive callback mode. The stream parser may
159 read multiple messages in a loop and this function allows cleanup
160 to occur when exiting the loop. If the callback is not set (NULL
161 in strp_init) a default function is used.
163 void (*abort_parser)(struct strparser *strp, int err);
165 This function is called when stream parser encounters an error
166 in parsing. The default function stops the stream parser and
167 sets the error in the socket if the parser is in receive callback
168 mode. The default function can be changed by setting the callback
169 to non-NULL in strp_init.
174 Various counters are kept for each stream parser instance. These are in
175 the strp_stats structure. strp_aggr_stats is a convenience structure for
176 accumulating statistics for multiple stream parser instances.
177 save_strp_stats and aggregate_strp_stats are helper functions to save
178 and aggregate statistics.
180 Message assembly limits
181 =======================
183 The stream parser provide mechanisms to limit the resources consumed by
186 A timer is set when assembly starts for a new message. In receive
187 callback mode the message timeout is taken from rcvtime for the
188 associated TCP socket. In general mode, the timeout is passed as an
189 argument in strp_process. If the timer fires before assembly completes
190 the stream parser is aborted and the ETIMEDOUT error is set on the TCP
191 socket if in receive callback mode.
193 In receive callback mode, message length is limited to the receive
194 buffer size of the associated TCP socket. If the length returned by
195 parse_msg is greater than the socket buffer size then the stream parser
196 is aborted with EMSGSIZE error set on the TCP socket. Note that this
197 makes the maximum size of receive skbuffs for a socket with a stream
198 parser to be 2*sk_rcvbuf of the TCP socket.
200 In general mode the message length limit is passed in as an argument
206 Tom Herbert (tom@quantonium.net)