1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
6 #ifndef __ASM_CPUFEATURE_H
7 #define __ASM_CPUFEATURE_H
9 #include <asm/cpucaps.h>
10 #include <asm/cputype.h>
11 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
12 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
14 #define MAX_CPU_FEATURES 64
15 #define cpu_feature(x) KERNEL_HWCAP_ ## x
19 #include <linux/bug.h>
20 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 * CPU feature register tracking
26 * The safe value of a CPUID feature field is dependent on the implications
27 * of the values assigned to it by the architecture. Based on the relationship
28 * between the values, the features are classified into 3 types - LOWER_SAFE,
29 * HIGHER_SAFE and EXACT.
31 * The lowest value of all the CPUs is chosen for LOWER_SAFE and highest
32 * for HIGHER_SAFE. It is expected that all CPUs have the same value for
33 * a field when EXACT is specified, failing which, the safe value specified
34 * in the table is chosen.
38 FTR_EXACT
, /* Use a predefined safe value */
39 FTR_LOWER_SAFE
, /* Smaller value is safe */
40 FTR_HIGHER_SAFE
, /* Bigger value is safe */
41 FTR_HIGHER_OR_ZERO_SAFE
, /* Bigger value is safe, but 0 is biggest */
44 #define FTR_STRICT true /* SANITY check strict matching required */
45 #define FTR_NONSTRICT false /* SANITY check ignored */
47 #define FTR_SIGNED true /* Value should be treated as signed */
48 #define FTR_UNSIGNED false /* Value should be treated as unsigned */
50 #define FTR_VISIBLE true /* Feature visible to the user space */
51 #define FTR_HIDDEN false /* Feature is hidden from the user */
53 #define FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(config) \
54 (IS_ENABLED(config) ? FTR_VISIBLE : FTR_HIDDEN)
56 struct arm64_ftr_bits
{
57 bool sign
; /* Value is signed ? */
59 bool strict
; /* CPU Sanity check: strict matching required ? */
63 s64 safe_val
; /* safe value for FTR_EXACT features */
67 * @arm64_ftr_reg - Feature register
68 * @strict_mask Bits which should match across all CPUs for sanity.
69 * @sys_val Safe value across the CPUs (system view)
71 struct arm64_ftr_reg
{
77 const struct arm64_ftr_bits
*ftr_bits
;
80 extern struct arm64_ftr_reg arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0
;
85 * We use arm64_cpu_capabilities to represent system features, errata work
86 * arounds (both used internally by kernel and tracked in cpu_hwcaps) and
87 * ELF HWCAPs (which are exposed to user).
89 * To support systems with heterogeneous CPUs, we need to make sure that we
90 * detect the capabilities correctly on the system and take appropriate
91 * measures to ensure there are no incompatibilities.
93 * This comment tries to explain how we treat the capabilities.
94 * Each capability has the following list of attributes :
96 * 1) Scope of Detection : The system detects a given capability by
97 * performing some checks at runtime. This could be, e.g, checking the
98 * value of a field in CPU ID feature register or checking the cpu
99 * model. The capability provides a call back ( @matches() ) to
100 * perform the check. Scope defines how the checks should be performed.
101 * There are three cases:
103 * a) SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU: check all the CPUs and "detect" if at least one
104 * matches. This implies, we have to run the check on all the
105 * booting CPUs, until the system decides that state of the
106 * capability is finalised. (See section 2 below)
108 * b) SCOPE_SYSTEM: check all the CPUs and "detect" if all the CPUs
109 * matches. This implies, we run the check only once, when the
110 * system decides to finalise the state of the capability. If the
111 * capability relies on a field in one of the CPU ID feature
112 * registers, we use the sanitised value of the register from the
113 * CPU feature infrastructure to make the decision.
115 * c) SCOPE_BOOT_CPU: Check only on the primary boot CPU to detect the
116 * feature. This category is for features that are "finalised"
117 * (or used) by the kernel very early even before the SMP cpus
120 * The process of detection is usually denoted by "update" capability
123 * 2) Finalise the state : The kernel should finalise the state of a
124 * capability at some point during its execution and take necessary
125 * actions if any. Usually, this is done, after all the boot-time
126 * enabled CPUs are brought up by the kernel, so that it can make
127 * better decision based on the available set of CPUs. However, there
128 * are some special cases, where the action is taken during the early
129 * boot by the primary boot CPU. (e.g, running the kernel at EL2 with
130 * Virtualisation Host Extensions). The kernel usually disallows any
131 * changes to the state of a capability once it finalises the capability
132 * and takes any action, as it may be impossible to execute the actions
133 * safely. A CPU brought up after a capability is "finalised" is
134 * referred to as "Late CPU" w.r.t the capability. e.g, all secondary
135 * CPUs are treated "late CPUs" for capabilities determined by the boot
138 * At the moment there are two passes of finalising the capabilities.
139 * a) Boot CPU scope capabilities - Finalised by primary boot CPU via
140 * setup_boot_cpu_capabilities().
141 * b) Everything except (a) - Run via setup_system_capabilities().
143 * 3) Verification: When a CPU is brought online (e.g, by user or by the
144 * kernel), the kernel should make sure that it is safe to use the CPU,
145 * by verifying that the CPU is compliant with the state of the
146 * capabilities finalised already. This happens via :
148 * secondary_start_kernel()-> check_local_cpu_capabilities()
150 * As explained in (2) above, capabilities could be finalised at
151 * different points in the execution. Each newly booted CPU is verified
152 * against the capabilities that have been finalised by the time it
155 * a) SCOPE_BOOT_CPU : All CPUs are verified against the capability
156 * except for the primary boot CPU.
158 * b) SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU, SCOPE_SYSTEM: All CPUs hotplugged on by the
159 * user after the kernel boot are verified against the capability.
161 * If there is a conflict, the kernel takes an action, based on the
162 * severity (e.g, a CPU could be prevented from booting or cause a
163 * kernel panic). The CPU is allowed to "affect" the state of the
164 * capability, if it has not been finalised already. See section 5
165 * for more details on conflicts.
167 * 4) Action: As mentioned in (2), the kernel can take an action for each
168 * detected capability, on all CPUs on the system. Appropriate actions
169 * include, turning on an architectural feature, modifying the control
170 * registers (e.g, SCTLR, TCR etc.) or patching the kernel via
171 * alternatives. The kernel patching is batched and performed at later
172 * point. The actions are always initiated only after the capability
173 * is finalised. This is usally denoted by "enabling" the capability.
174 * The actions are initiated as follows :
175 * a) Action is triggered on all online CPUs, after the capability is
176 * finalised, invoked within the stop_machine() context from
177 * enable_cpu_capabilitie().
179 * b) Any late CPU, brought up after (1), the action is triggered via:
181 * check_local_cpu_capabilities() -> verify_local_cpu_capabilities()
183 * 5) Conflicts: Based on the state of the capability on a late CPU vs.
184 * the system state, we could have the following combinations :
186 * x-----------------------------x
187 * | Type | System | Late CPU |
188 * |-----------------------------|
190 * |-----------------------------|
192 * x-----------------------------x
194 * Two separate flag bits are defined to indicate whether each kind of
195 * conflict can be allowed:
196 * ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU - Case(a) is allowed
197 * ARM64_CPUCAP_PERMITTED_FOR_LATE_CPU - Case(b) is allowed
199 * Case (a) is not permitted for a capability that the system requires
200 * all CPUs to have in order for the capability to be enabled. This is
201 * typical for capabilities that represent enhanced functionality.
203 * Case (b) is not permitted for a capability that must be enabled
204 * during boot if any CPU in the system requires it in order to run
205 * safely. This is typical for erratum work arounds that cannot be
206 * enabled after the corresponding capability is finalised.
208 * In some non-typical cases either both (a) and (b), or neither,
209 * should be permitted. This can be described by including neither
210 * or both flags in the capability's type field.
215 * Decide how the capability is detected.
216 * On any local CPU vs System wide vs the primary boot CPU
218 #define ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU ((u16)BIT(0))
219 #define ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_SYSTEM ((u16)BIT(1))
221 * The capabilitiy is detected on the Boot CPU and is used by kernel
222 * during early boot. i.e, the capability should be "detected" and
223 * "enabled" as early as possibly on all booting CPUs.
225 #define ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_BOOT_CPU ((u16)BIT(2))
226 #define ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_MASK \
227 (ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_SYSTEM | \
228 ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU | \
229 ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_BOOT_CPU)
231 #define SCOPE_SYSTEM ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_SYSTEM
232 #define SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU
233 #define SCOPE_BOOT_CPU ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_BOOT_CPU
234 #define SCOPE_ALL ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_MASK
237 * Is it permitted for a late CPU to have this capability when system
238 * hasn't already enabled it ?
240 #define ARM64_CPUCAP_PERMITTED_FOR_LATE_CPU ((u16)BIT(4))
241 /* Is it safe for a late CPU to miss this capability when system has it */
242 #define ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU ((u16)BIT(5))
245 * CPU errata workarounds that need to be enabled at boot time if one or
246 * more CPUs in the system requires it. When one of these capabilities
247 * has been enabled, it is safe to allow any CPU to boot that doesn't
248 * require the workaround. However, it is not safe if a "late" CPU
249 * requires a workaround and the system hasn't enabled it already.
251 #define ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM \
252 (ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU | ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU)
254 * CPU feature detected at boot time based on system-wide value of a
255 * feature. It is safe for a late CPU to have this feature even though
256 * the system hasn't enabled it, although the feature will not be used
257 * by Linux in this case. If the system has enabled this feature already,
258 * then every late CPU must have it.
260 #define ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE \
261 (ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_SYSTEM | ARM64_CPUCAP_PERMITTED_FOR_LATE_CPU)
263 * CPU feature detected at boot time based on feature of one or more CPUs.
264 * All possible conflicts for a late CPU are ignored.
266 #define ARM64_CPUCAP_WEAK_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE \
267 (ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU | \
268 ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU | \
269 ARM64_CPUCAP_PERMITTED_FOR_LATE_CPU)
272 * CPU feature detected at boot time, on one or more CPUs. A late CPU
273 * is not allowed to have the capability when the system doesn't have it.
274 * It is Ok for a late CPU to miss the feature.
276 #define ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_RESTRICTED_CPU_LOCAL_FEATURE \
277 (ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU | \
278 ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU)
281 * CPU feature used early in the boot based on the boot CPU. All secondary
282 * CPUs must match the state of the capability as detected by the boot CPU.
284 #define ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_BOOT_CPU
286 struct arm64_cpu_capabilities
{
290 bool (*matches
)(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities
*caps
, int scope
);
292 * Take the appropriate actions to configure this capability
293 * for this CPU. If the capability is detected by the kernel
294 * this will be called on all the CPUs in the system,
295 * including the hotplugged CPUs, regardless of whether the
296 * capability is available on that specific CPU. This is
297 * useful for some capabilities (e.g, working around CPU
298 * errata), where all the CPUs must take some action (e.g,
299 * changing system control/configuration). Thus, if an action
300 * is required only if the CPU has the capability, then the
301 * routine must check it before taking any action.
303 void (*cpu_enable
)(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities
*cap
);
305 struct { /* To be used for erratum handling only */
306 struct midr_range midr_range
;
307 const struct arm64_midr_revidr
{
308 u32 midr_rv
; /* revision/variant */
310 } * const fixed_revs
;
313 const struct midr_range
*midr_range_list
;
314 struct { /* Feature register checking */
325 * An optional list of "matches/cpu_enable" pair for the same
326 * "capability" of the same "type" as described by the parent.
327 * Only matches(), cpu_enable() and fields relevant to these
328 * methods are significant in the list. The cpu_enable is
329 * invoked only if the corresponding entry "matches()".
330 * However, if a cpu_enable() method is associated
331 * with multiple matches(), care should be taken that either
332 * the match criteria are mutually exclusive, or that the
333 * method is robust against being called multiple times.
335 const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities
*match_list
;
338 static inline int cpucap_default_scope(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities
*cap
)
340 return cap
->type
& ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_MASK
;
344 cpucap_late_cpu_optional(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities
*cap
)
346 return !!(cap
->type
& ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU
);
350 cpucap_late_cpu_permitted(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities
*cap
)
352 return !!(cap
->type
& ARM64_CPUCAP_PERMITTED_FOR_LATE_CPU
);
356 * Generic helper for handling capabilties with multiple (match,enable) pairs
357 * of call backs, sharing the same capability bit.
358 * Iterate over each entry to see if at least one matches.
361 cpucap_multi_entry_cap_matches(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities
*entry
,
364 const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities
*caps
;
366 for (caps
= entry
->match_list
; caps
->matches
; caps
++)
367 if (caps
->matches(caps
, scope
))
373 extern DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_hwcaps
, ARM64_NCAPS
);
374 extern struct static_key_false cpu_hwcap_keys
[ARM64_NCAPS
];
375 extern struct static_key_false arm64_const_caps_ready
;
377 /* ARM64 CAPS + alternative_cb */
378 #define ARM64_NPATCHABLE (ARM64_NCAPS + 1)
379 extern DECLARE_BITMAP(boot_capabilities
, ARM64_NPATCHABLE
);
381 #define for_each_available_cap(cap) \
382 for_each_set_bit(cap, cpu_hwcaps, ARM64_NCAPS)
384 bool this_cpu_has_cap(unsigned int cap
);
385 void cpu_set_feature(unsigned int num
);
386 bool cpu_have_feature(unsigned int num
);
387 unsigned long cpu_get_elf_hwcap(void);
388 unsigned long cpu_get_elf_hwcap2(void);
390 #define cpu_set_named_feature(name) cpu_set_feature(cpu_feature(name))
391 #define cpu_have_named_feature(name) cpu_have_feature(cpu_feature(name))
393 /* System capability check for constant caps */
394 static __always_inline
bool __cpus_have_const_cap(int num
)
396 if (num
>= ARM64_NCAPS
)
398 return static_branch_unlikely(&cpu_hwcap_keys
[num
]);
401 static inline bool cpus_have_cap(unsigned int num
)
403 if (num
>= ARM64_NCAPS
)
405 return test_bit(num
, cpu_hwcaps
);
408 static __always_inline
bool cpus_have_const_cap(int num
)
410 if (static_branch_likely(&arm64_const_caps_ready
))
411 return __cpus_have_const_cap(num
);
413 return cpus_have_cap(num
);
416 static inline void cpus_set_cap(unsigned int num
)
418 if (num
>= ARM64_NCAPS
) {
419 pr_warn("Attempt to set an illegal CPU capability (%d >= %d)\n",
422 __set_bit(num
, cpu_hwcaps
);
426 static inline int __attribute_const__
427 cpuid_feature_extract_signed_field_width(u64 features
, int field
, int width
)
429 return (s64
)(features
<< (64 - width
- field
)) >> (64 - width
);
432 static inline int __attribute_const__
433 cpuid_feature_extract_signed_field(u64 features
, int field
)
435 return cpuid_feature_extract_signed_field_width(features
, field
, 4);
438 static inline unsigned int __attribute_const__
439 cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field_width(u64 features
, int field
, int width
)
441 return (u64
)(features
<< (64 - width
- field
)) >> (64 - width
);
444 static inline unsigned int __attribute_const__
445 cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(u64 features
, int field
)
447 return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field_width(features
, field
, 4);
450 static inline u64
arm64_ftr_mask(const struct arm64_ftr_bits
*ftrp
)
452 return (u64
)GENMASK(ftrp
->shift
+ ftrp
->width
- 1, ftrp
->shift
);
455 static inline u64
arm64_ftr_reg_user_value(const struct arm64_ftr_reg
*reg
)
457 return (reg
->user_val
| (reg
->sys_val
& reg
->user_mask
));
460 static inline int __attribute_const__
461 cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(u64 features
, int field
, int width
, bool sign
)
464 cpuid_feature_extract_signed_field_width(features
, field
, width
) :
465 cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field_width(features
, field
, width
);
468 static inline int __attribute_const__
469 cpuid_feature_extract_field(u64 features
, int field
, bool sign
)
471 return cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(features
, field
, 4, sign
);
474 static inline s64
arm64_ftr_value(const struct arm64_ftr_bits
*ftrp
, u64 val
)
476 return (s64
)cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(val
, ftrp
->shift
, ftrp
->width
, ftrp
->sign
);
479 static inline bool id_aa64mmfr0_mixed_endian_el0(u64 mmfr0
)
481 return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr0
, ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL_SHIFT
) == 0x1 ||
482 cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr0
, ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL0_SHIFT
) == 0x1;
485 static inline bool id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(u64 pfr0
)
487 u32 val
= cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr0
, ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_SHIFT
);
489 return val
== ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_32BIT_64BIT
;
492 static inline bool id_aa64pfr0_sve(u64 pfr0
)
494 u32 val
= cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr0
, ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_SHIFT
);
499 void __init
setup_cpu_features(void);
500 void check_local_cpu_capabilities(void);
502 u64
read_sanitised_ftr_reg(u32 id
);
504 static inline bool cpu_supports_mixed_endian_el0(void)
506 return id_aa64mmfr0_mixed_endian_el0(read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
));
509 static inline bool system_supports_32bit_el0(void)
511 return cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_32BIT_EL0
);
514 static inline bool system_supports_4kb_granule(void)
519 mmfr0
= read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
);
520 val
= cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr0
,
521 ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SHIFT
);
523 return val
== ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SUPPORTED
;
526 static inline bool system_supports_64kb_granule(void)
531 mmfr0
= read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
);
532 val
= cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr0
,
533 ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SHIFT
);
535 return val
== ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SUPPORTED
;
538 static inline bool system_supports_16kb_granule(void)
543 mmfr0
= read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
);
544 val
= cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr0
,
545 ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SHIFT
);
547 return val
== ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SUPPORTED
;
550 static inline bool system_supports_mixed_endian_el0(void)
552 return id_aa64mmfr0_mixed_endian_el0(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
));
555 static inline bool system_supports_mixed_endian(void)
560 mmfr0
= read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
);
561 val
= cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr0
,
562 ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL_SHIFT
);
567 static inline bool system_supports_fpsimd(void)
569 return !cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_NO_FPSIMD
);
572 static inline bool system_uses_ttbr0_pan(void)
574 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
) &&
575 !cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_PAN
);
578 static inline bool system_supports_sve(void)
580 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
) &&
581 cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_SVE
);
584 static inline bool system_supports_cnp(void)
586 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_CNP
) &&
587 cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_CNP
);
590 static inline bool system_supports_address_auth(void)
592 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
) &&
593 (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH
) ||
594 cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF
));
597 static inline bool system_supports_generic_auth(void)
599 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
) &&
600 (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH
) ||
601 cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_IMP_DEF
));
604 static inline bool system_uses_irq_prio_masking(void)
606 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
) &&
607 cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING
);
610 static inline bool system_has_prio_mask_debugging(void)
612 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING
) &&
613 system_uses_irq_prio_masking();
616 static inline bool system_capabilities_finalized(void)
618 return static_branch_likely(&arm64_const_caps_ready
);
621 #define ARM64_BP_HARDEN_UNKNOWN -1
622 #define ARM64_BP_HARDEN_WA_NEEDED 0
623 #define ARM64_BP_HARDEN_NOT_REQUIRED 1
625 int get_spectre_v2_workaround_state(void);
627 #define ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN -1
628 #define ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE 0
629 #define ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL 1
630 #define ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE 2
631 #define ARM64_SSBD_MITIGATED 3
633 static inline int arm64_get_ssbd_state(void)
635 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD
636 extern int ssbd_state
;
639 return ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN
;
643 void arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(bool state
);
645 extern int do_emulate_mrs(struct pt_regs
*regs
, u32 sys_reg
, u32 rt
);
647 static inline u32
id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_phys_shift(int parange
)
658 * A future PE could use a value unknown to the kernel.
659 * However, by the "D10.1.4 Principles of the ID scheme
660 * for fields in ID registers", ARM DDI 0487C.a, any new
661 * value is guaranteed to be higher than what we know already.
662 * As a safe limit, we return the limit supported by the kernel.
664 default: return CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS
;
668 /* Check whether hardware update of the Access flag is supported */
669 static inline bool cpu_has_hw_af(void)
673 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
))
676 mmfr1
= read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1
);
677 return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr1
,
678 ID_AA64MMFR1_HADBS_SHIFT
);
681 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */