1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
9 #include <linux/acpi.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/initrd.h>
16 #include <linux/console.h>
17 #include <linux/cache.h>
18 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kexec.h>
21 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/memblock.h>
28 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
29 #include <linux/efi.h>
30 #include <linux/psci.h>
31 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
35 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
37 #include <asm/cputype.h>
38 #include <asm/daifflags.h>
40 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
41 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
42 #include <asm/kasan.h>
44 #include <asm/sections.h>
45 #include <asm/setup.h>
46 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
47 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
48 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
49 #include <asm/traps.h>
51 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
52 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
54 static int num_standard_resources
;
55 static struct resource
*standard_resources
;
57 phys_addr_t __fdt_pointer __initdata
;
60 * Standard memory resources
62 static struct resource mem_res
[] = {
64 .name
= "Kernel code",
67 .flags
= IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
70 .name
= "Kernel data",
73 .flags
= IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
77 #define kernel_code mem_res[0]
78 #define kernel_data mem_res[1]
81 * The recorded values of x0 .. x3 upon kernel entry.
83 u64 __cacheline_aligned boot_args
[4];
85 void __init
smp_setup_processor_id(void)
87 u64 mpidr
= read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK
;
88 cpu_logical_map(0) = mpidr
;
91 * clear __my_cpu_offset on boot CPU to avoid hang caused by
92 * using percpu variable early, for example, lockdep will
93 * access percpu variable inside lock_release
96 pr_info("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%010lx [0x%08x]\n",
97 (unsigned long)mpidr
, read_cpuid_id());
100 bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu
, u64 phys_id
)
102 return phys_id
== cpu_logical_map(cpu
);
105 struct mpidr_hash mpidr_hash
;
107 * smp_build_mpidr_hash - Pre-compute shifts required at each affinity
108 * level in order to build a linear index from an
109 * MPIDR value. Resulting algorithm is a collision
110 * free hash carried out through shifting and ORing
112 static void __init
smp_build_mpidr_hash(void)
114 u32 i
, affinity
, fs
[4], bits
[4], ls
;
117 * Pre-scan the list of MPIDRS and filter out bits that do
118 * not contribute to affinity levels, ie they never toggle.
120 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
121 mask
|= (cpu_logical_map(i
) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
122 pr_debug("mask of set bits %#llx\n", mask
);
124 * Find and stash the last and first bit set at all affinity levels to
125 * check how many bits are required to represent them.
127 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
128 affinity
= MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mask
, i
);
130 * Find the MSB bit and LSB bits position
131 * to determine how many bits are required
132 * to express the affinity level.
135 fs
[i
] = affinity
? ffs(affinity
) - 1 : 0;
136 bits
[i
] = ls
- fs
[i
];
139 * An index can be created from the MPIDR_EL1 by isolating the
140 * significant bits at each affinity level and by shifting
141 * them in order to compress the 32 bits values space to a
142 * compressed set of values. This is equivalent to hashing
143 * the MPIDR_EL1 through shifting and ORing. It is a collision free
144 * hash though not minimal since some levels might contain a number
145 * of CPUs that is not an exact power of 2 and their bit
146 * representation might contain holes, eg MPIDR_EL1[7:0] = {0x2, 0x80}.
148 mpidr_hash
.shift_aff
[0] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(0) + fs
[0];
149 mpidr_hash
.shift_aff
[1] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(1) + fs
[1] - bits
[0];
150 mpidr_hash
.shift_aff
[2] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(2) + fs
[2] -
152 mpidr_hash
.shift_aff
[3] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(3) +
153 fs
[3] - (bits
[2] + bits
[1] + bits
[0]);
154 mpidr_hash
.mask
= mask
;
155 mpidr_hash
.bits
= bits
[3] + bits
[2] + bits
[1] + bits
[0];
156 pr_debug("MPIDR hash: aff0[%u] aff1[%u] aff2[%u] aff3[%u] mask[%#llx] bits[%u]\n",
157 mpidr_hash
.shift_aff
[0],
158 mpidr_hash
.shift_aff
[1],
159 mpidr_hash
.shift_aff
[2],
160 mpidr_hash
.shift_aff
[3],
164 * 4x is an arbitrary value used to warn on a hash table much bigger
165 * than expected on most systems.
167 if (mpidr_hash_size() > 4 * num_possible_cpus())
168 pr_warn("Large number of MPIDR hash buckets detected\n");
171 static void __init
setup_machine_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys
)
174 void *dt_virt
= fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys
, &size
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
178 memblock_reserve(dt_phys
, size
);
180 if (!dt_virt
|| !early_init_dt_scan(dt_virt
)) {
182 "Error: invalid device tree blob at physical address %pa (virtual address 0x%p)\n"
183 "The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and must not exceed 2 MB in size\n"
184 "\nPlease check your bootloader.",
191 /* Early fixups are done, map the FDT as read-only now */
192 fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys
, &size
, PAGE_KERNEL_RO
);
194 name
= of_flat_dt_get_machine_name();
198 pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", name
);
199 dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", name
);
202 static void __init
request_standard_resources(void)
204 struct memblock_region
*region
;
205 struct resource
*res
;
209 kernel_code
.start
= __pa_symbol(_text
);
210 kernel_code
.end
= __pa_symbol(__init_begin
- 1);
211 kernel_data
.start
= __pa_symbol(_sdata
);
212 kernel_data
.end
= __pa_symbol(_end
- 1);
214 num_standard_resources
= memblock
.memory
.cnt
;
215 res_size
= num_standard_resources
* sizeof(*standard_resources
);
216 standard_resources
= memblock_alloc(res_size
, SMP_CACHE_BYTES
);
217 if (!standard_resources
)
218 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__
, res_size
);
220 for_each_memblock(memory
, region
) {
221 res
= &standard_resources
[i
++];
222 if (memblock_is_nomap(region
)) {
223 res
->name
= "reserved";
224 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
;
226 res
->name
= "System RAM";
227 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
229 res
->start
= __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region
));
230 res
->end
= __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region
)) - 1;
232 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
);
234 if (kernel_code
.start
>= res
->start
&&
235 kernel_code
.end
<= res
->end
)
236 request_resource(res
, &kernel_code
);
237 if (kernel_data
.start
>= res
->start
&&
238 kernel_data
.end
<= res
->end
)
239 request_resource(res
, &kernel_data
);
240 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
241 /* Userspace will find "Crash kernel" region in /proc/iomem. */
242 if (crashk_res
.end
&& crashk_res
.start
>= res
->start
&&
243 crashk_res
.end
<= res
->end
)
244 request_resource(res
, &crashk_res
);
249 static int __init
reserve_memblock_reserved_regions(void)
253 for (i
= 0; i
< num_standard_resources
; ++i
) {
254 struct resource
*mem
= &standard_resources
[i
];
255 phys_addr_t r_start
, r_end
, mem_size
= resource_size(mem
);
257 if (!memblock_is_region_reserved(mem
->start
, mem_size
))
260 for_each_reserved_mem_region(j
, &r_start
, &r_end
) {
261 resource_size_t start
, end
;
263 start
= max(PFN_PHYS(PFN_DOWN(r_start
)), mem
->start
);
264 end
= min(PFN_PHYS(PFN_UP(r_end
)) - 1, mem
->end
);
266 if (start
> mem
->end
|| end
< mem
->start
)
269 reserve_region_with_split(mem
, start
, end
, "reserved");
275 arch_initcall(reserve_memblock_reserved_regions
);
277 u64 __cpu_logical_map
[NR_CPUS
] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS
-1] = INVALID_HWID
};
279 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
281 init_mm
.start_code
= (unsigned long) _text
;
282 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long) _etext
;
283 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long) _edata
;
284 init_mm
.brk
= (unsigned long) _end
;
286 *cmdline_p
= boot_command_line
;
289 * If know now we are going to need KPTI then use non-global
290 * mappings from the start, avoiding the cost of rewriting
293 arm64_use_ng_mappings
= kaslr_requires_kpti();
296 early_ioremap_init();
298 setup_machine_fdt(__fdt_pointer
);
301 * Initialise the static keys early as they may be enabled by the
302 * cpufeature code and early parameters.
308 * Unmask asynchronous aborts and fiq after bringing up possible
309 * earlycon. (Report possible System Errors once we can report this
312 local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ
);
315 * TTBR0 is only used for the identity mapping at this stage. Make it
316 * point to zero page to avoid speculatively fetching new entries.
318 cpu_uninstall_idmap();
322 arm64_memblock_init();
326 acpi_table_upgrade();
328 /* Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time configuration */
329 acpi_boot_table_init();
332 unflatten_device_tree();
338 request_standard_resources();
340 early_ioremap_reset();
347 cpu_read_bootcpu_ops();
349 smp_build_mpidr_hash();
351 /* Init percpu seeds for random tags after cpus are set up. */
354 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
356 * Make sure init_thread_info.ttbr0 always generates translation
357 * faults in case uaccess_enable() is inadvertently called by the init
360 init_task
.thread_info
.ttbr0
= __pa_symbol(empty_zero_page
);
363 if (boot_args
[1] || boot_args
[2] || boot_args
[3]) {
364 pr_err("WARNING: x1-x3 nonzero in violation of boot protocol:\n"
365 "\tx1: %016llx\n\tx2: %016llx\n\tx3: %016llx\n"
366 "This indicates a broken bootloader or old kernel\n",
367 boot_args
[1], boot_args
[2], boot_args
[3]);
371 static inline bool cpu_can_disable(unsigned int cpu
)
373 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
374 if (cpu_ops
[cpu
] && cpu_ops
[cpu
]->cpu_can_disable
)
375 return cpu_ops
[cpu
]->cpu_can_disable(cpu
);
380 static int __init
topology_init(void)
384 for_each_online_node(i
)
385 register_one_node(i
);
387 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
388 struct cpu
*cpu
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
.cpu
, i
);
389 cpu
->hotpluggable
= cpu_can_disable(i
);
390 register_cpu(cpu
, i
);
395 subsys_initcall(topology_init
);
398 * Dump out kernel offset information on panic.
400 static int dump_kernel_offset(struct notifier_block
*self
, unsigned long v
,
403 const unsigned long offset
= kaslr_offset();
405 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
) && offset
> 0) {
406 pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: 0x%lx from 0x%lx\n",
407 offset
, KIMAGE_VADDR
);
408 pr_emerg("PHYS_OFFSET: 0x%llx\n", PHYS_OFFSET
);
410 pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: disabled\n");
415 static struct notifier_block kernel_offset_notifier
= {
416 .notifier_call
= dump_kernel_offset
419 static int __init
register_kernel_offset_dumper(void)
421 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list
,
422 &kernel_offset_notifier
);
425 __initcall(register_kernel_offset_dumper
);