1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * McKinley-optimized version of copy_page().
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Hewlett-Packard Co
6 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
9 * in0: address of target page
10 * in1: address of source page
15 * - use regular loads and stores to prefetch data to avoid consuming M-slot just for
16 * lfetches => good for in-cache performance
17 * - avoid l2 bank-conflicts by not storing into the same 16-byte bank within a single
20 * Principle of operation:
21 * First, note that L1 has a line-size of 64 bytes and L2 a line-size of 128 bytes.
22 * To avoid secondary misses in L2, we prefetch both source and destination with a line-size
23 * of 128 bytes. When both of these lines are in the L2 and the first half of the
24 * source line is in L1, we start copying the remaining words. The second half of the
25 * source line is prefetched in an earlier iteration, so that by the time we start
26 * accessing it, it's also present in the L1.
28 * We use a software-pipelined loop to control the overall operation. The pipeline
29 * has 2*PREFETCH_DIST+K stages. The first PREFETCH_DIST stages are used for prefetching
30 * source cache-lines. The second PREFETCH_DIST stages are used for prefetching destination
31 * cache-lines, the last K stages are used to copy the cache-line words not copied by
32 * the prefetches. The four relevant points in the pipelined are called A, B, C, D:
33 * p[A] is TRUE if a source-line should be prefetched, p[B] is TRUE if a destination-line
34 * should be prefetched, p[C] is TRUE if the second half of an L2 line should be brought
35 * into L1D and p[D] is TRUE if a cacheline needs to be copied.
37 * This all sounds very complicated, but thanks to the modulo-scheduled loop support,
38 * the resulting code is very regular and quite easy to follow (once you get the idea).
40 * As a secondary optimization, the first 2*PREFETCH_DIST iterations are implemented
41 * as the separate .prefetch_loop. Logically, this loop performs exactly like the
42 * main-loop (.line_copy), but has all known-to-be-predicated-off instructions removed,
43 * so that each loop iteration is faster (again, good for cached case).
45 * When reading the code, it helps to keep the following picture in mind:
52 * | t6 | t7 | | 128 bytes
53 * | n[y] | t9 | | (L2 cache line)
59 * Here, v[x] is copied by the (memory) prefetch. n[y] is loaded at p[C]
60 * to fetch the second-half of the L2 cache line into L1, and the tX words are copied in
61 * an order that avoids bank conflicts.
63 #include <asm/asmmacro.h>
65 #include <asm/export.h>
67 #define PREFETCH_DIST 8 // McKinley sustains 16 outstanding L2 misses (8 ld, 8 st)
73 #define src_pre_mem r11
74 #define dst_pre_mem r14
75 #define src_pre_l2 r15
76 #define dst_pre_l2 r16
81 #define t5 t1 // alias!
82 #define t6 t2 // alias!
83 #define t7 t3 // alias!
84 #define t9 t5 // alias!
85 #define t10 t4 // alias!
86 #define t11 t7 // alias!
87 #define t12 t6 // alias!
88 #define t14 t10 // alias!
96 #define B (PREFETCH_DIST)
97 #define C (B + PREFETCH_DIST)
100 #define Nrot ((N + 7) & ~7)
102 GLOBAL_ENTRY(copy_page)
104 alloc r8 = ar.pfs, 2, Nrot-2, 0, Nrot
106 .rotr v[2*PREFETCH_DIST], n[D-C+1]
109 .save ar.lc, saved_lc
115 mov src_pre_mem = in1
117 mov ar.ec = 1 // special unrolled loop
119 mov dst_pre_mem = in0
120 mov ar.lc = 2*PREFETCH_DIST - 1
122 add src_pre_l2 = 8*8, in1
123 add dst_pre_l2 = 8*8, in0
124 add src0 = 8, in1 // first t1 src
125 add src1 = 3*8, in1 // first t3 src
126 add dst0 = 8, in0 // first t1 dst
127 add dst1 = 3*8, in0 // first t3 dst
128 mov t1 = (PAGE_SIZE/128) - (2*PREFETCH_DIST) - 1
132 // same as .line_copy loop, but with all predicated-off instructions removed:
134 (p[A]) ld8 v[A] = [src_pre_mem], 128 // M0
135 (p[B]) st8 [dst_pre_mem] = v[B], 128 // M2
136 br.ctop.sptk .prefetch_loop
138 cmp.eq p16, p0 = r0, r0 // reset p16 to 1 (br.ctop cleared it to zero)
139 mov ar.lc = t1 // with 64KB pages, t1 is too big to fit in 8 bits!
140 mov ar.ec = N // # of stages in pipeline
143 (p[D]) ld8 t2 = [src0], 3*8 // M0
144 (p[D]) ld8 t4 = [src1], 3*8 // M1
145 (p[B]) st8 [dst_pre_mem] = v[B], 128 // M2 prefetch dst from memory
146 (p[D]) st8 [dst_pre_l2] = n[D-C], 128 // M3 prefetch dst from L2
148 (p[A]) ld8 v[A] = [src_pre_mem], 128 // M0 prefetch src from memory
149 (p[C]) ld8 n[0] = [src_pre_l2], 128 // M1 prefetch src from L2
150 (p[D]) st8 [dst0] = t1, 8 // M2
151 (p[D]) st8 [dst1] = t3, 8 // M3
153 (p[D]) ld8 t5 = [src0], 8
154 (p[D]) ld8 t7 = [src1], 3*8
155 (p[D]) st8 [dst0] = t2, 3*8
156 (p[D]) st8 [dst1] = t4, 3*8
158 (p[D]) ld8 t6 = [src0], 3*8
159 (p[D]) ld8 t10 = [src1], 8
160 (p[D]) st8 [dst0] = t5, 8
161 (p[D]) st8 [dst1] = t7, 3*8
163 (p[D]) ld8 t9 = [src0], 3*8
164 (p[D]) ld8 t11 = [src1], 3*8
165 (p[D]) st8 [dst0] = t6, 3*8
166 (p[D]) st8 [dst1] = t10, 8
168 (p[D]) ld8 t12 = [src0], 8
169 (p[D]) ld8 t14 = [src1], 8
170 (p[D]) st8 [dst0] = t9, 3*8
171 (p[D]) st8 [dst1] = t11, 3*8
173 (p[D]) ld8 t13 = [src0], 4*8
174 (p[D]) ld8 t15 = [src1], 4*8
175 (p[D]) st8 [dst0] = t12, 8
176 (p[D]) st8 [dst1] = t14, 8
178 (p[D-1])ld8 t1 = [src0], 8
179 (p[D-1])ld8 t3 = [src1], 8
180 (p[D]) st8 [dst0] = t13, 4*8
181 (p[D]) st8 [dst1] = t15, 4*8
182 br.ctop.sptk .line_copy
185 mov pr = saved_pr, -1
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_page)