2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf GmbH
7 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000, 06 Ralf Baechle
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
10 * Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
15 #define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC
17 #include <linux/compiler.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
22 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
23 #include <asm/barrier.h>
25 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
27 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
28 #include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
30 #include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
32 #include <asm/string.h>
35 #include <mangle-port.h>
38 * Raw operations are never swapped in software. OTOH values that raw
39 * operations are working on may or may not have been swapped by the bus
40 * hardware. An example use would be for flash memory that's used for
43 # define __raw_ioswabb(a, x) (x)
44 # define __raw_ioswabw(a, x) (x)
45 # define __raw_ioswabl(a, x) (x)
46 # define __raw_ioswabq(a, x) (x)
47 # define ____raw_ioswabq(a, x) (x)
49 # define __relaxed_ioswabb ioswabb
50 # define __relaxed_ioswabw ioswabw
51 # define __relaxed_ioswabl ioswabl
52 # define __relaxed_ioswabq ioswabq
54 /* ioswab[bwlq], __mem_ioswab[bwlq] are defined in mangle-port.h */
56 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
59 * On MIPS I/O ports are memory mapped, so we access them using normal
60 * load/store instructions. mips_io_port_base is the virtual address to
61 * which all ports are being mapped. For sake of efficiency some code
62 * assumes that this is an address that can be loaded with a single lui
63 * instruction, so the lower 16 bits must be zero. Should be true on
64 * on any sane architecture; generic code does not use this assumption.
66 extern unsigned long mips_io_port_base
;
68 static inline void set_io_port_base(unsigned long base
)
70 mips_io_port_base
= base
;
74 * Provide the necessary definitions for generic iomap. We make use of
75 * mips_io_port_base for iomap(), but we don't reserve any low addresses for
79 #define HAVE_ARCH_PIO_SIZE
80 #define PIO_OFFSET mips_io_port_base
81 #define PIO_MASK IO_SPACE_LIMIT
82 #define PIO_RESERVED 0x0UL
85 * Enforce in-order execution of data I/O. In the MIPS architecture
86 * these are equivalent to corresponding platform-specific memory
87 * barriers defined in <asm/barrier.h>. API pinched from PowerPC,
88 * with sync additionally defined.
90 #define iobarrier_rw() mb()
91 #define iobarrier_r() rmb()
92 #define iobarrier_w() wmb()
93 #define iobarrier_sync() iob()
96 * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
97 * @address: address to remap
99 * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
100 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
101 * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
103 * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
104 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
107 static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile const void *address
)
109 return __pa(address
);
113 * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
114 * @address: address to remap
116 * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
117 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
118 * addresses that have a kernel mapping
120 * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
121 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
124 static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address
)
126 return (void *)(address
+ PAGE_OFFSET
- PHYS_OFFSET
);
130 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
132 static inline unsigned long isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address
)
134 return virt_to_phys(address
);
137 static inline void *isa_bus_to_virt(unsigned long address
)
139 return phys_to_virt(address
);
143 * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
144 * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
146 * Allow them for x86 for legacy drivers, though.
148 #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
149 #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
152 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
154 #define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
156 extern void __iomem
* __ioremap(phys_addr_t offset
, phys_addr_t size
, unsigned long flags
);
157 extern void __iounmap(const volatile void __iomem
*addr
);
159 static inline void __iomem
* __ioremap_mode(phys_addr_t offset
, unsigned long size
,
162 void __iomem
*addr
= plat_ioremap(offset
, size
, flags
);
167 #define __IS_LOW512(addr) (!((phys_addr_t)(addr) & (phys_addr_t) ~0x1fffffffULL))
169 if (cpu_has_64bit_addresses
) {
170 u64 base
= UNCAC_BASE
;
173 * R10000 supports a 2 bit uncached attribute therefore
174 * UNCAC_BASE may not equal IO_BASE.
176 if (flags
== _CACHE_UNCACHED
)
177 base
= (u64
) IO_BASE
;
178 return (void __iomem
*) (unsigned long) (base
+ offset
);
179 } else if (__builtin_constant_p(offset
) &&
180 __builtin_constant_p(size
) && __builtin_constant_p(flags
)) {
181 phys_addr_t phys_addr
, last_addr
;
183 phys_addr
= fixup_bigphys_addr(offset
, size
);
185 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size. */
186 last_addr
= phys_addr
+ size
- 1;
187 if (!size
|| last_addr
< phys_addr
)
191 * Map uncached objects in the low 512MB of address
194 if (__IS_LOW512(phys_addr
) && __IS_LOW512(last_addr
) &&
195 flags
== _CACHE_UNCACHED
)
196 return (void __iomem
*)
197 (unsigned long)CKSEG1ADDR(phys_addr
);
200 return __ioremap(offset
, size
, flags
);
206 * ioremap_prot - map bus memory into CPU space
207 * @offset: bus address of the memory
208 * @size: size of the resource to map
210 * ioremap_prot gives the caller control over cache coherency attributes (CCA)
212 static inline void __iomem
*ioremap_prot(phys_addr_t offset
,
213 unsigned long size
, unsigned long prot_val
) {
214 return __ioremap_mode(offset
, size
, prot_val
& _CACHE_MASK
);
218 * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
219 * @offset: bus address of the memory
220 * @size: size of the resource to map
222 * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
223 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
224 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
225 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
228 #define ioremap(offset, size) \
229 __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
230 #define ioremap_uc ioremap
233 * ioremap_cache - map bus memory into CPU space
234 * @offset: bus address of the memory
235 * @size: size of the resource to map
237 * ioremap_cache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
238 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
239 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
240 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
243 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked cachable by
244 * the CPU. Also enables full write-combining. Useful for some
245 * memory-like regions on I/O busses.
247 #define ioremap_cache(offset, size) \
248 __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _page_cachable_default)
251 * ioremap_wc - map bus memory into CPU space
252 * @offset: bus address of the memory
253 * @size: size of the resource to map
255 * ioremap_wc performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
256 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
257 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
258 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
261 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
262 * but accelerated by means of write-combining feature. It is specifically
263 * useful for PCIe prefetchable windows, which may vastly improve a
264 * communications performance. If it was determined on boot stage, what
265 * CPU CCA doesn't support UCA, the method shall fall-back to the
266 * _CACHE_UNCACHED option (see cpu_probe() method).
268 #define ioremap_wc(offset, size) \
269 __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), boot_cpu_data.writecombine)
271 static inline void iounmap(const volatile void __iomem
*addr
)
273 if (plat_iounmap(addr
))
276 #define __IS_KSEG1(addr) (((unsigned long)(addr) & ~0x1fffffffUL) == CKSEG1)
278 if (cpu_has_64bit_addresses
||
279 (__builtin_constant_p(addr
) && __IS_KSEG1(addr
)))
287 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64)
288 #define war_io_reorder_wmb() wmb()
290 #define war_io_reorder_wmb() barrier()
293 #define __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, barrier, relax, irq) \
295 static inline void pfx##write##bwlq(type val, \
296 volatile void __iomem *mem) \
298 volatile type *__mem; \
304 war_io_reorder_wmb(); \
306 __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem)); \
308 __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, val); \
310 if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
312 else if (cpu_has_64bits) { \
313 unsigned long __flags; \
317 local_irq_save(__flags); \
318 __asm__ __volatile__( \
319 ".set push" "\t\t# __writeq""\n\t" \
320 ".set arch=r4000" "\n\t" \
321 "dsll32 %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
322 "dsrl32 %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
323 "dsll32 %M0, %M0, 0" "\n\t" \
324 "or %L0, %L0, %M0" "\n\t" \
325 "sd %L0, %2" "\n\t" \
328 : "0" (__val), "m" (*__mem)); \
330 local_irq_restore(__flags); \
335 static inline type pfx##read##bwlq(const volatile void __iomem *mem) \
337 volatile type *__mem; \
340 __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem)); \
345 if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
347 else if (cpu_has_64bits) { \
348 unsigned long __flags; \
351 local_irq_save(__flags); \
352 __asm__ __volatile__( \
353 ".set push" "\t\t# __readq" "\n\t" \
354 ".set arch=r4000" "\n\t" \
355 "ld %L0, %1" "\n\t" \
356 "dsra32 %M0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
357 "sll %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
362 local_irq_restore(__flags); \
368 /* prevent prefetching of coherent DMA data prematurely */ \
371 return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, __val); \
374 #define __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, barrier, relax, p) \
376 static inline void pfx##out##bwlq##p(type val, unsigned long port) \
378 volatile type *__addr; \
384 war_io_reorder_wmb(); \
386 __addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \
388 __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, val); \
390 /* Really, we want this to be atomic */ \
391 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long)); \
396 static inline type pfx##in##bwlq##p(unsigned long port) \
398 volatile type *__addr; \
401 __addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \
403 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long)); \
410 /* prevent prefetching of coherent DMA data prematurely */ \
413 return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, __val); \
416 #define __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(bus, bwlq, type, relax) \
418 __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1, relax, 1)
420 #define BUILDIO_MEM(bwlq, type) \
422 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__raw_, bwlq, type, 0) \
423 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__relaxed_, bwlq, type, 1) \
424 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type, 0) \
425 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(, bwlq, type, 0)
433 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__raw_
, q
, u64
, 0)
434 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__mem_
, q
, u64
, 0)
437 #define __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(bus, bwlq, type) \
438 __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1, 0,) \
439 __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1, 0, _p)
441 #define BUILDIO_IOPORT(bwlq, type) \
442 __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(, bwlq, type) \
443 __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type)
445 BUILDIO_IOPORT(b
, u8
)
446 BUILDIO_IOPORT(w
, u16
)
447 BUILDIO_IOPORT(l
, u32
)
449 BUILDIO_IOPORT(q
, u64
)
452 #define __BUILDIO(bwlq, type) \
454 __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(____raw_, bwlq, type, 1, 0, 0)
458 #define readb_relaxed __relaxed_readb
459 #define readw_relaxed __relaxed_readw
460 #define readl_relaxed __relaxed_readl
462 #define readq_relaxed __relaxed_readq
465 #define writeb_relaxed __relaxed_writeb
466 #define writew_relaxed __relaxed_writew
467 #define writel_relaxed __relaxed_writel
469 #define writeq_relaxed __relaxed_writeq
472 #define readb_be(addr) \
473 __raw_readb((__force unsigned *)(addr))
474 #define readw_be(addr) \
475 be16_to_cpu(__raw_readw((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
476 #define readl_be(addr) \
477 be32_to_cpu(__raw_readl((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
478 #define readq_be(addr) \
479 be64_to_cpu(__raw_readq((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
481 #define writeb_be(val, addr) \
482 __raw_writeb((val), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
483 #define writew_be(val, addr) \
484 __raw_writew(cpu_to_be16((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
485 #define writel_be(val, addr) \
486 __raw_writel(cpu_to_be32((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
487 #define writeq_be(val, addr) \
488 __raw_writeq(cpu_to_be64((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
491 * Some code tests for these symbols
495 #define writeq writeq
498 #define __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type) \
500 static inline void writes##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, \
501 const void *addr, unsigned int count) \
503 const volatile type *__addr = addr; \
506 __mem_write##bwlq(*__addr, mem); \
511 static inline void reads##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, void *addr, \
512 unsigned int count) \
514 volatile type *__addr = addr; \
517 *__addr = __mem_read##bwlq(mem); \
522 #define __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type) \
524 static inline void outs##bwlq(unsigned long port, const void *addr, \
525 unsigned int count) \
527 const volatile type *__addr = addr; \
530 __mem_out##bwlq(*__addr, port); \
535 static inline void ins##bwlq(unsigned long port, void *addr, \
536 unsigned int count) \
538 volatile type *__addr = addr; \
541 *__addr = __mem_in##bwlq(port); \
546 #define BUILDSTRING(bwlq, type) \
548 __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type) \
549 __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type)
558 static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem
*addr
, unsigned char val
, int count
)
560 memset((void __force
*) addr
, val
, count
);
562 static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *dst
, const volatile void __iomem
*src
, int count
)
564 memcpy(dst
, (void __force
*) src
, count
);
566 static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem
*dst
, const void *src
, int count
)
568 memcpy((void __force
*) dst
, src
, count
);
572 * The caches on some architectures aren't dma-coherent and have need to
573 * handle this in software. There are three types of operations that
574 * can be applied to dma buffers.
576 * - dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
577 * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
578 * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
579 * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
580 * - dma_cache_wback(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
581 * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
582 * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
583 * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
584 * - dma_cache_inv(start, size) invalidates the affected parts of the
585 * caches. Dirty lines of the caches may be written back or simply
586 * be discarded. This operation is necessary before dma operations
589 * This API used to be exported; it now is for arch code internal use only.
591 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
593 extern void (*_dma_cache_wback_inv
)(unsigned long start
, unsigned long size
);
594 extern void (*_dma_cache_wback
)(unsigned long start
, unsigned long size
);
595 extern void (*_dma_cache_inv
)(unsigned long start
, unsigned long size
);
597 #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) _dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size)
598 #define dma_cache_wback(start, size) _dma_cache_wback(start, size)
599 #define dma_cache_inv(start, size) _dma_cache_inv(start, size)
601 #else /* Sane hardware */
603 #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size) \
604 do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
605 #define dma_cache_wback(start,size) \
606 do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
607 #define dma_cache_inv(start,size) \
608 do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
610 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT */
613 * Read a 32-bit register that requires a 64-bit read cycle on the bus.
614 * Avoid interrupt mucking, just adjust the address for 4-byte access.
615 * Assume the addresses are 8-byte aligned.
618 #define __CSR_32_ADJUST 4
620 #define __CSR_32_ADJUST 0
623 #define csr_out32(v, a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST) = (v))
624 #define csr_in32(a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST))
627 * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
630 #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
633 * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
635 #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
637 void __ioread64_copy(void *to
, const void __iomem
*from
, size_t count
);
639 #endif /* _ASM_IO_H */