arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h

   1 /*
   2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4  * for more details.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2002 by Ralf Baechle
   7  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   8  * Copyright (C) 2002  Maciej W. Rozycki
   9  */
  10 #ifndef _ASM_PGTABLE_BITS_H
  11 #define _ASM_PGTABLE_BITS_H
  12
  13
  14 /*
  15  * Note that we shift the lower 32bits of each EntryLo[01] entry
  16  * 6 bits to the left. That way we can convert the PFN into the
  17  * physical address by a single 'and' operation and gain 6 additional
  18  * bits for storing information which isn't present in a normal
  19  * MIPS page table.
  20  *
  21  * Similar to the Alpha port, we need to keep track of the ref
  22  * and mod bits in software.  We have a software "yeah you can read
  23  * from this page" bit, and a hardware one which actually lets the
  24  * process read from the page.  On the same token we have a software
  25  * writable bit and the real hardware one which actually lets the
  26  * process write to the page, this keeps a mod bit via the hardware
  27  * dirty bit.
  28  *
  29  * Certain revisions of the R4000 and R5000 have a bug where if a
  30  * certain sequence occurs in the last 3 instructions of an executable
  31  * page, and the following page is not mapped, the cpu can do
  32  * unpredictable things.  The code (when it is written) to deal with
  33  * this problem will be in the update_mmu_cache() code for the r4k.
  34  */
  35 #if defined(CONFIG_XPA)
  36
  37 /*
  38  * Page table bit offsets used for 64 bit physical addressing on
  39  * MIPS32r5 with XPA.
  40  */
  41 enum pgtable_bits {
  42         /* Used by TLB hardware (placed in EntryLo*) */
  43         _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT,
  44         _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT,
  45         _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT,
  46         _PAGE_VALID_SHIFT,
  47         _PAGE_DIRTY_SHIFT,
  48         _CACHE_SHIFT,
  49
  50         /* Used only by software (masked out before writing EntryLo*) */
  51         _PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT = 24,
  52         _PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT,
  53         _PAGE_ACCESSED_SHIFT,
  54         _PAGE_MODIFIED_SHIFT,
  55 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL)
  56         _PAGE_SPECIAL_SHIFT,
  57 #endif
  58 };
  59
  60 /*
  61  * Bits for extended EntryLo0/EntryLo1 registers
  62  */
  63 #define _PFNX_MASK              0xffffff
  64
  65 #elif defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
  66
  67 /*
  68  * Page table bit offsets used for 36 bit physical addressing on MIPS32,
  69  * for example with Alchemy or Netlogic XLP/XLR.
  70  */
  71 enum pgtable_bits {
  72         /* Used by TLB hardware (placed in EntryLo*) */
  73         _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT,
  74         _PAGE_VALID_SHIFT,
  75         _PAGE_DIRTY_SHIFT,
  76         _CACHE_SHIFT,
  77
  78         /* Used only by software (masked out before writing EntryLo*) */
  79         _PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT = _CACHE_SHIFT + 3,
  80         _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT,
  81         _PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT,
  82         _PAGE_ACCESSED_SHIFT,
  83         _PAGE_MODIFIED_SHIFT,
  84 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL)
  85         _PAGE_SPECIAL_SHIFT,
  86 #endif
  87 };
  88
  89 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3K_TLB)
  90
  91 /* Page table bits used for r3k systems */
  92 enum pgtable_bits {
  93         /* Used only by software (writes to EntryLo ignored) */
  94         _PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT,
  95         _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT,
  96         _PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT,
  97         _PAGE_ACCESSED_SHIFT,
  98         _PAGE_MODIFIED_SHIFT,
  99 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL)
 100         _PAGE_SPECIAL_SHIFT,
 101 #endif
 102
 103         /* Used by TLB hardware (placed in EntryLo) */
 104         _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT = 8,
 105         _PAGE_VALID_SHIFT,
 106         _PAGE_DIRTY_SHIFT,
 107         _CACHE_UNCACHED_SHIFT,
 108 };
 109
 110 #else
 111
 112 /* Page table bits used for r4k systems */
 113 enum pgtable_bits {
 114         /* Used only by software (masked out before writing EntryLo*) */
 115         _PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT,
 116 #if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_RIXI)
 117         _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT,
 118 #endif
 119         _PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT,
 120         _PAGE_ACCESSED_SHIFT,
 121         _PAGE_MODIFIED_SHIFT,
 122 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT)
 123         _PAGE_HUGE_SHIFT,
 124 #endif
 125 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL)
 126         _PAGE_SPECIAL_SHIFT,
 127 #endif
 128
 129         /* Used by TLB hardware (placed in EntryLo*) */
 130 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_RIXI)
 131         _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT,
 132         _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT,
 133 #endif
 134         _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT,
 135         _PAGE_VALID_SHIFT,
 136         _PAGE_DIRTY_SHIFT,
 137         _CACHE_SHIFT,
 138 };
 139
 140 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) */
 141
 142 /* Used only by software */
 143 #define _PAGE_PRESENT           (1 << _PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT)
 144 #define _PAGE_WRITE             (1 << _PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT)
 145 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED          (1 << _PAGE_ACCESSED_SHIFT)
 146 #define _PAGE_MODIFIED          (1 << _PAGE_MODIFIED_SHIFT)
 147 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT)
 148 # define _PAGE_HUGE             (1 << _PAGE_HUGE_SHIFT)
 149 #endif
 150 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL)
 151 # define _PAGE_SPECIAL          (1 << _PAGE_SPECIAL_SHIFT)
 152 #else
 153 # define _PAGE_SPECIAL          0
 154 #endif
 155
 156 /* Used by TLB hardware (placed in EntryLo*) */
 157 #if defined(CONFIG_XPA)
 158 # define _PAGE_NO_EXEC          (1 << _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT)
 159 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_RIXI)
 160 # define _PAGE_NO_EXEC          (cpu_has_rixi ? (1 << _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT) : 0)
 161 #endif
 162 #define _PAGE_NO_READ           (1 << _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT)
 163 #define _PAGE_GLOBAL            (1 << _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT)
 164 #define _PAGE_VALID             (1 << _PAGE_VALID_SHIFT)
 165 #define _PAGE_DIRTY             (1 << _PAGE_DIRTY_SHIFT)
 166 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3K_TLB)
 167 # define _CACHE_UNCACHED        (1 << _CACHE_UNCACHED_SHIFT)
 168 # define _CACHE_MASK            _CACHE_UNCACHED
 169 # define _PFN_SHIFT             PAGE_SHIFT
 170 #else
 171 # define _CACHE_MASK            (7 << _CACHE_SHIFT)
 172 # define _PFN_SHIFT             (PAGE_SHIFT - 12 + _CACHE_SHIFT + 3)
 173 #endif
 174
 175 #ifndef _PAGE_NO_EXEC
 176 #define _PAGE_NO_EXEC           0
 177 #endif
 178
 179 #define _PAGE_SILENT_READ       _PAGE_VALID
 180 #define _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE      _PAGE_DIRTY
 181
 182 #define _PFN_MASK               (~((1 << (_PFN_SHIFT)) - 1))
 183
 184 /*
 185  * The final layouts of the PTE bits are:
 186  *
 187  *   64-bit, R1 or earlier:     CCC D V G [S H] M A W R P
 188  *   32-bit, R1 or earler:      CCC D V G M A W R P
 189  *   64-bit, R2 or later:       CCC D V G RI/R XI [S H] M A W P
 190  *   32-bit, R2 or later:       CCC D V G RI/R XI M A W P
 191  */
 192
 193
 194 /*
 195  * pte_to_entrylo converts a page table entry (PTE) into a Mips
 196  * entrylo0/1 value.
 197  */
 198 static inline uint64_t pte_to_entrylo(unsigned long pte_val)
 199 {
 200 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_RIXI
 201         if (cpu_has_rixi) {
 202                 int sa;
 203 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
 204                 sa = 31 - _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT;
 205 #else
 206                 sa = 63 - _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT;
 207 #endif
 208                 /*
 209                  * C has no way to express that this is a DSRL
 210                  * _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT followed by a ROTR 2.  Luckily
 211                  * in the fast path this is done in assembly
 212                  */
 213                 return (pte_val >> _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT) |
 214                         ((pte_val & (_PAGE_NO_EXEC | _PAGE_NO_READ)) << sa);
 215         }
 216 #endif
 217
 218         return pte_val >> _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT;
 219 }
 220
 221 /*
 222  * Cache attributes
 223  */
 224 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3K_TLB)
 225
 226 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT 0
 227 #define _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED _CACHE_UNCACHED
 228
 229 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_SB1)
 230
 231 /* No penalty for being coherent on the SB1, so just
 232    use it for "noncoherent" spaces, too.  Shouldn't hurt. */
 233
 234 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT (5<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
 235
 236 #elif defined(CONFIG_MACH_INGENIC)
 237
 238 /* Ingenic uses the WA bit to achieve write-combine memory writes */
 239 #define _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED (1<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
 240
 241 #endif
 242
 243 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_NO_WA
 244 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_NO_WA           (0<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
 245 #endif
 246 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_WA
 247 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_WA              (1<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
 248 #endif
 249 #ifndef _CACHE_UNCACHED
 250 #define _CACHE_UNCACHED                 (2<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
 251 #endif
 252 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
 253 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT     (3<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
 254 #endif
 255 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_CE
 256 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_CE              (4<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
 257 #endif
 258 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_COW
 259 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_COW             (5<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
 260 #endif
 261 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_CUW
 262 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_CUW             (6<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
 263 #endif
 264 #ifndef _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED
 265 #define _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED     (7<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
 266 #endif
 267
 268 #define __READABLE      (_PAGE_SILENT_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
 269 #define __WRITEABLE     (_PAGE_SILENT_WRITE | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_MODIFIED)
 270
 271 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK  (_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_MODIFIED |      \
 272                          _PFN_MASK | _CACHE_MASK)
 273
 274 #endif /* _ASM_PGTABLE_BITS_H */