arch/mips/include/asm/processor.h

   1 /*
   2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4  * for more details.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 1994 Waldorf GMBH
   7  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 Ralf Baechle
   8  * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul M. Antoine
   9  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  10  */
  11 #ifndef _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
  12 #define _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
  13
  14 #include <linux/atomic.h>
  15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  16 #include <linux/sizes.h>
  17 #include <linux/threads.h>
  18
  19 #include <asm/cachectl.h>
  20 #include <asm/cpu.h>
  21 #include <asm/cpu-info.h>
  22 #include <asm/dsemul.h>
  23 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
  24 #include <asm/prefetch.h>
  25
  26 /*
  27  * System setup and hardware flags..
  28  */
  29
  30 extern unsigned int vced_count, vcei_count;
  31
  32 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
  33 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
  34 /* User space process size is limited to 1GB in KVM Guest Mode */
  35 #define TASK_SIZE       0x3fff8000UL
  36 #else
  37 /*
  38  * User space process size: 2GB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
  39  * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.
  40  */
  41 #define TASK_SIZE       0x80000000UL
  42 #endif
  43
  44 #define STACK_TOP_MAX   TASK_SIZE
  45
  46 #define TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR 1
  47
  48 #endif
  49
  50 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  51 /*
  52  * User space process size: 1TB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
  53  * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.  TASK_SIZE
  54  * is limited to 1TB by the R4000 architecture; R10000 and better can
  55  * support 16TB; the architectural reserve for future expansion is
  56  * 8192EB ...
  57  */
  58 #define TASK_SIZE32     0x7fff8000UL
  59 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_VA_BITS_48
  60 #define TASK_SIZE64     (0x1UL << ((cpu_data[0].vmbits>48)?48:cpu_data[0].vmbits))
  61 #else
  62 #define TASK_SIZE64     0x10000000000UL
  63 #endif
  64 #define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE64)
  65 #define STACK_TOP_MAX   TASK_SIZE64
  66
  67 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)                                               \
  68         (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE64)
  69
  70 #define TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR)
  71
  72 #endif
  73
  74 #define VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE     (TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR ? SZ_1M : SZ_64M)
  75
  76 extern unsigned long mips_stack_top(void);
  77 #define STACK_TOP               mips_stack_top()
  78
  79 /*
  80  * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
  81  * space during mmap's.
  82  */
  83 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3)
  84
  85
  86 #define NUM_FPU_REGS    32
  87
  88 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA
  89 # define FPU_REG_WIDTH  128
  90 #else
  91 # define FPU_REG_WIDTH  64
  92 #endif
  93
  94 union fpureg {
  95         __u32   val32[FPU_REG_WIDTH / 32];
  96         __u64   val64[FPU_REG_WIDTH / 64];
  97 };
  98
  99 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 100 # define FPR_IDX(width, idx)    (idx)
 101 #else
 102 # define FPR_IDX(width, idx)    ((idx) ^ ((64 / (width)) - 1))
 103 #endif
 104
 105 #define BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(width) \
 106 static inline u##width get_fpr##width(union fpureg *fpr, unsigned idx)  \
 107 {                                                                       \
 108         return fpr->val##width[FPR_IDX(width, idx)];                    \
 109 }                                                                       \
 110                                                                         \
 111 static inline void set_fpr##width(union fpureg *fpr, unsigned idx,      \
 112                                   u##width val)                         \
 113 {                                                                       \
 114         fpr->val##width[FPR_IDX(width, idx)] = val;                     \
 115 }
 116
 117 BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(32)
 118 BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(64)
 119
 120 /*
 121  * It would be nice to add some more fields for emulator statistics,
 122  * the additional information is private to the FPU emulator for now.
 123  * See arch/mips/include/asm/fpu_emulator.h.
 124  */
 125
 126 struct mips_fpu_struct {
 127         union fpureg    fpr[NUM_FPU_REGS];
 128         unsigned int    fcr31;
 129         unsigned int    msacsr;
 130 };
 131
 132 #define NUM_DSP_REGS   6
 133
 134 typedef unsigned long dspreg_t;
 135
 136 struct mips_dsp_state {
 137         dspreg_t        dspr[NUM_DSP_REGS];
 138         unsigned int    dspcontrol;
 139 };
 140
 141 #define INIT_CPUMASK { \
 142         {0,} \
 143 }
 144
 145 struct mips3264_watch_reg_state {
 146         /* The width of watchlo is 32 in a 32 bit kernel and 64 in a
 147            64 bit kernel.  We use unsigned long as it has the same
 148            property. */
 149         unsigned long watchlo[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
 150         /* Only the mask and IRW bits from watchhi. */
 151         u16 watchhi[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
 152 };
 153
 154 union mips_watch_reg_state {
 155         struct mips3264_watch_reg_state mips3264;
 156 };
 157
 158 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON)
 159
 160 struct octeon_cop2_state {
 161         /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0201 */
 162         unsigned long   cop2_crc_iv;
 163         /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0202 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x1202) */
 164         unsigned long   cop2_crc_length;
 165         /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0200 (set with DMTC2 rt, 0x4200) */
 166         unsigned long   cop2_crc_poly;
 167         /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0402; DMFC2 rt, 0x040A */
 168         unsigned long   cop2_llm_dat[2];
 169        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0084 */
 170         unsigned long   cop2_3des_iv;
 171         /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0080; DMFC2 rt, 0x0081; DMFC2 rt, 0x0082 */
 172         unsigned long   cop2_3des_key[3];
 173         /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0088 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x0098) */
 174         unsigned long   cop2_3des_result;
 175         /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0111 (FIXME: Read Pass1 Errata) */
 176         unsigned long   cop2_aes_inp0;
 177         /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0102; DMFC2 rt, 0x0103 */
 178         unsigned long   cop2_aes_iv[2];
 179         /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0104; DMFC2 rt, 0x0105; DMFC2 rt, 0x0106; DMFC2
 180          * rt, 0x0107 */
 181         unsigned long   cop2_aes_key[4];
 182         /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0110 */
 183         unsigned long   cop2_aes_keylen;
 184         /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0100; DMFC2 rt, 0x0101 */
 185         unsigned long   cop2_aes_result[2];
 186         /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0240; DMFC2 rt, 0x0241; DMFC2 rt, 0x0242; DMFC2
 187          * rt, 0x0243; DMFC2 rt, 0x0244; DMFC2 rt, 0x0245; DMFC2 rt,
 188          * 0x0246; DMFC2 rt, 0x0247; DMFC2 rt, 0x0248; DMFC2 rt,
 189          * 0x0249; DMFC2 rt, 0x024A; DMFC2 rt, 0x024B; DMFC2 rt,
 190          * 0x024C; DMFC2 rt, 0x024D; DMFC2 rt, 0x024E - Pass2 */
 191         unsigned long   cop2_hsh_datw[15];
 192         /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0250; DMFC2 rt, 0x0251; DMFC2 rt, 0x0252; DMFC2
 193          * rt, 0x0253; DMFC2 rt, 0x0254; DMFC2 rt, 0x0255; DMFC2 rt,
 194          * 0x0256; DMFC2 rt, 0x0257 - Pass2 */
 195         unsigned long   cop2_hsh_ivw[8];
 196         /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0258; DMFC2 rt, 0x0259 - Pass2 */
 197         unsigned long   cop2_gfm_mult[2];
 198         /* DMFC2 rt, 0x025E - Pass2 */
 199         unsigned long   cop2_gfm_poly;
 200         /* DMFC2 rt, 0x025A; DMFC2 rt, 0x025B - Pass2 */
 201         unsigned long   cop2_gfm_result[2];
 202         /* DMFC2 rt, 0x24F, DMFC2 rt, 0x50, OCTEON III */
 203         unsigned long   cop2_sha3[2];
 204 };
 205 #define COP2_INIT                                               \
 206         .cp2                    = {0,},
 207
 208 struct octeon_cvmseg_state {
 209         unsigned long cvmseg[CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_CVMSEG_SIZE]
 210                             [cpu_dcache_line_size() / sizeof(unsigned long)];
 211 };
 212
 213 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XLP)
 214 struct nlm_cop2_state {
 215         u64     rx[4];
 216         u64     tx[4];
 217         u32     tx_msg_status;
 218         u32     rx_msg_status;
 219 };
 220
 221 #define COP2_INIT                                               \
 222         .cp2                    = {{0}, {0}, 0, 0},
 223 #else
 224 #define COP2_INIT
 225 #endif
 226
 227 typedef struct {
 228         unsigned long seg;
 229 } mm_segment_t;
 230
 231 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA
 232 # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN     16
 233 # define FPU_ALIGN              __aligned(16)
 234 #else
 235 # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN     8
 236 # define FPU_ALIGN
 237 #endif
 238
 239 struct mips_abi;
 240
 241 /*
 242  * If you change thread_struct remember to change the #defines below too!
 243  */
 244 struct thread_struct {
 245         /* Saved main processor registers. */
 246         unsigned long reg16;
 247         unsigned long reg17, reg18, reg19, reg20, reg21, reg22, reg23;
 248         unsigned long reg29, reg30, reg31;
 249
 250         /* Saved cp0 stuff. */
 251         unsigned long cp0_status;
 252
 253 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT
 254         /* Saved fpu/fpu emulator stuff. */
 255         struct mips_fpu_struct fpu FPU_ALIGN;
 256 #endif
 257         /* Assigned branch delay slot 'emulation' frame */
 258         atomic_t bd_emu_frame;
 259         /* PC of the branch from a branch delay slot 'emulation' */
 260         unsigned long bd_emu_branch_pc;
 261         /* PC to continue from following a branch delay slot 'emulation' */
 262         unsigned long bd_emu_cont_pc;
 263 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
 264         /* Emulated instruction count */
 265         unsigned long emulated_fp;
 266         /* Saved per-thread scheduler affinity mask */
 267         cpumask_t user_cpus_allowed;
 268 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
 269
 270         /* Saved state of the DSP ASE, if available. */
 271         struct mips_dsp_state dsp;
 272
 273         /* Saved watch register state, if available. */
 274         union mips_watch_reg_state watch;
 275
 276         /* Other stuff associated with the thread. */
 277         unsigned long cp0_badvaddr;     /* Last user fault */
 278         unsigned long cp0_baduaddr;     /* Last kernel fault accessing USEG */
 279         unsigned long error_code;
 280         unsigned long trap_nr;
 281 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
 282         struct octeon_cop2_state cp2 __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
 283         struct octeon_cvmseg_state cvmseg __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
 284 #endif
 285 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_XLP
 286         struct nlm_cop2_state cp2;
 287 #endif
 288         struct mips_abi *abi;
 289 };
 290
 291 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
 292 #define FPAFF_INIT                                              \
 293         .emulated_fp                    = 0,                    \
 294         .user_cpus_allowed              = INIT_CPUMASK,
 295 #else
 296 #define FPAFF_INIT
 297 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
 298
 299 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT
 300 # define FPU_INIT                                               \
 301         .fpu                    = {                             \
 302                 .fpr            = {{{0,},},},                   \
 303                 .fcr31          = 0,                            \
 304                 .msacsr         = 0,                            \
 305         },
 306 #else
 307 # define FPU_INIT
 308 #endif
 309
 310 #define INIT_THREAD  {                                          \
 311         /*                                                      \
 312          * Saved main processor registers                       \
 313          */                                                     \
 314         .reg16                  = 0,                            \
 315         .reg17                  = 0,                            \
 316         .reg18                  = 0,                            \
 317         .reg19                  = 0,                            \
 318         .reg20                  = 0,                            \
 319         .reg21                  = 0,                            \
 320         .reg22                  = 0,                            \
 321         .reg23                  = 0,                            \
 322         .reg29                  = 0,                            \
 323         .reg30                  = 0,                            \
 324         .reg31                  = 0,                            \
 325         /*                                                      \
 326          * Saved cp0 stuff                                      \
 327          */                                                     \
 328         .cp0_status             = 0,                            \
 329         /*                                                      \
 330          * Saved FPU/FPU emulator stuff                         \
 331          */                                                     \
 332         FPU_INIT                                                \
 333         /*                                                      \
 334          * FPU affinity state (null if not FPAFF)               \
 335          */                                                     \
 336         FPAFF_INIT                                              \
 337         /* Delay slot emulation */                              \
 338         .bd_emu_frame = ATOMIC_INIT(BD_EMUFRAME_NONE),          \
 339         .bd_emu_branch_pc = 0,                                  \
 340         .bd_emu_cont_pc = 0,                                    \
 341         /*                                                      \
 342          * Saved DSP stuff                                      \
 343          */                                                     \
 344         .dsp                    = {                             \
 345                 .dspr           = {0, },                        \
 346                 .dspcontrol     = 0,                            \
 347         },                                                      \
 348         /*                                                      \
 349          * saved watch register stuff                           \
 350          */                                                     \
 351         .watch = {{{0,},},},                                    \
 352         /*                                                      \
 353          * Other stuff associated with the process              \
 354          */                                                     \
 355         .cp0_badvaddr           = 0,                            \
 356         .cp0_baduaddr           = 0,                            \
 357         .error_code             = 0,                            \
 358         .trap_nr                = 0,                            \
 359         /*                                                      \
 360          * Platform specific cop2 registers(null if no COP2)    \
 361          */                                                     \
 362         COP2_INIT                                               \
 363 }
 364
 365 struct task_struct;
 366
 367 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
 368 #define release_thread(thread) do { } while(0)
 369
 370 /*
 371  * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
 372  */
 373 extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp);
 374
 375 static inline void flush_thread(void)
 376 {
 377 }
 378
 379 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
 380
 381 #define __KSTK_TOS(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) + \
 382                          THREAD_SIZE - 32 - sizeof(struct pt_regs))
 383 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)__KSTK_TOS(tsk))
 384 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_epc)
 385 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->regs[29])
 386 #define KSTK_STATUS(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_status)
 387
 388 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64
 389 /*
 390  * Loongson-3's SFB (Store-Fill-Buffer) may buffer writes indefinitely when a
 391  * tight read loop is executed, because reads take priority over writes & the
 392  * hardware (incorrectly) doesn't ensure that writes will eventually occur.
 393  *
 394  * Since spin loops of any kind should have a cpu_relax() in them, force an SFB
 395  * flush from cpu_relax() such that any pending writes will become visible as
 396  * expected.
 397  */
 398 #define cpu_relax()     smp_mb()
 399 #else
 400 #define cpu_relax()     barrier()
 401 #endif
 402
 403 /*
 404  * Return_address is a replacement for __builtin_return_address(count)
 405  * which on certain architectures cannot reasonably be implemented in GCC
 406  * (MIPS, Alpha) or is unusable with -fomit-frame-pointer (i386).
 407  * Note that __builtin_return_address(x>=1) is forbidden because GCC
 408  * aborts compilation on some CPUs.  It's simply not possible to unwind
 409  * some CPU's stackframes.
 410  *
 411  * __builtin_return_address works only for non-leaf functions.  We avoid the
 412  * overhead of a function call by forcing the compiler to save the return
 413  * address register on the stack.
 414  */
 415 #define return_address() ({__asm__ __volatile__("":::"$31");__builtin_return_address(0);})
 416
 417 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH
 418
 419 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
 420 #define prefetch(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 0, 1)
 421
 422 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
 423 #define prefetchw(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 1, 1)
 424
 425 #endif
 426
 427 /*
 428  * Functions & macros implementing the PR_GET_FP_MODE & PR_SET_FP_MODE options
 429  * to the prctl syscall.
 430  */
 431 extern int mips_get_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task);
 432 extern int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task,
 433                                     unsigned int value);
 434
 435 #define GET_FP_MODE(task)               mips_get_process_fp_mode(task)
 436 #define SET_FP_MODE(task,value)         mips_set_process_fp_mode(task, value)
 437
 438 #endif /* _ASM_PROCESSOR_H */