1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/arch/sparc64/kernel/setup.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1995,1996 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
6 * Copyright (C) 1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/stddef.h>
14 #include <linux/unistd.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/user.h>
18 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
23 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
24 #include <linux/major.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/inet.h>
28 #include <linux/console.h>
29 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/cpu.h>
32 #include <linux/initrd.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/memblock.h>
36 #include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #include <asm/oplib.h>
42 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
43 #include <asm/idprom.h>
45 #include <asm/starfire.h>
46 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
47 #include <asm/timer.h>
48 #include <asm/sections.h>
49 #include <asm/setup.h>
51 #include <asm/ns87303.h>
52 #include <asm/btext.h>
54 #include <asm/mdesc.h>
55 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
60 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
66 /* Used to synchronize accesses to NatSemi SUPER I/O chip configure
67 * operations in asm/ns87303.h
69 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ns87303_lock
);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns87303_lock
);
72 struct screen_info screen_info
= {
73 0, 0, /* orig-x, orig-y */
75 0, /* orig-video-page */
76 0, /* orig-video-mode */
77 128, /* orig-video-cols */
78 0, 0, 0, /* unused, ega_bx, unused */
79 54, /* orig-video-lines */
80 0, /* orig-video-isVGA */
81 16 /* orig-video-points */
85 prom_console_write(struct console
*con
, const char *s
, unsigned int n
)
90 /* Exported for mm/init.c:paging_init. */
91 unsigned long cmdline_memory_size
= 0;
93 static struct console prom_early_console
= {
95 .write
= prom_console_write
,
96 .flags
= CON_PRINTBUFFER
| CON_BOOT
| CON_ANYTIME
,
101 * Process kernel command line switches that are specific to the
102 * SPARC or that require special low-level processing.
104 static void __init
process_switch(char c
)
111 prom_printf("boot_flags_init: Halt!\n");
115 prom_early_console
.flags
&= ~CON_BOOT
;
118 /* Force UltraSPARC-III P-Cache on. */
119 if (tlb_type
!= cheetah
) {
120 printk("BOOT: Ignoring P-Cache force option.\n");
123 cheetah_pcache_forced_on
= 1;
124 add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK
, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE
);
125 cheetah_enable_pcache();
129 printk("Unknown boot switch (-%c)\n", c
);
134 static void __init
boot_flags_init(char *commands
)
137 /* Move to the start of the next "argument". */
138 while (*commands
== ' ')
141 /* Process any command switches, otherwise skip it. */
142 if (*commands
== '\0')
144 if (*commands
== '-') {
146 while (*commands
&& *commands
!= ' ')
147 process_switch(*commands
++);
150 if (!strncmp(commands
, "mem=", 4))
151 cmdline_memory_size
= memparse(commands
+ 4, &commands
);
153 while (*commands
&& *commands
!= ' ')
158 extern unsigned short root_flags
;
159 extern unsigned short root_dev
;
160 extern unsigned short ram_flags
;
161 #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
162 #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
163 #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
165 extern int root_mountflags
;
167 char reboot_command
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
169 static struct pt_regs fake_swapper_regs
= { { 0, }, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
171 static void __init
per_cpu_patch(void)
173 struct cpuid_patch_entry
*p
;
177 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
&& !this_is_starfire
)
181 if (tlb_type
!= hypervisor
) {
182 __asm__ ("rdpr %%ver, %0" : "=r" (ver
));
183 is_jbus
= ((ver
>> 32UL) == __JALAPENO_ID
||
184 (ver
>> 32UL) == __SERRANO_ID
);
188 while (p
< &__cpuid_patch_end
) {
189 unsigned long addr
= p
->addr
;
194 insns
= &p
->starfire
[0];
199 insns
= &p
->cheetah_jbus
[0];
201 insns
= &p
->cheetah_safari
[0];
204 insns
= &p
->sun4v
[0];
207 prom_printf("Unknown cpu type, halting.\n");
211 *(unsigned int *) (addr
+ 0) = insns
[0];
213 __asm__
__volatile__("flush %0" : : "r" (addr
+ 0));
215 *(unsigned int *) (addr
+ 4) = insns
[1];
217 __asm__
__volatile__("flush %0" : : "r" (addr
+ 4));
219 *(unsigned int *) (addr
+ 8) = insns
[2];
221 __asm__
__volatile__("flush %0" : : "r" (addr
+ 8));
223 *(unsigned int *) (addr
+ 12) = insns
[3];
225 __asm__
__volatile__("flush %0" : : "r" (addr
+ 12));
231 void sun4v_patch_1insn_range(struct sun4v_1insn_patch_entry
*start
,
232 struct sun4v_1insn_patch_entry
*end
)
234 while (start
< end
) {
235 unsigned long addr
= start
->addr
;
237 *(unsigned int *) (addr
+ 0) = start
->insn
;
239 __asm__
__volatile__("flush %0" : : "r" (addr
+ 0));
245 void sun4v_patch_2insn_range(struct sun4v_2insn_patch_entry
*start
,
246 struct sun4v_2insn_patch_entry
*end
)
248 while (start
< end
) {
249 unsigned long addr
= start
->addr
;
251 *(unsigned int *) (addr
+ 0) = start
->insns
[0];
253 __asm__
__volatile__("flush %0" : : "r" (addr
+ 0));
255 *(unsigned int *) (addr
+ 4) = start
->insns
[1];
257 __asm__
__volatile__("flush %0" : : "r" (addr
+ 4));
263 void sun_m7_patch_2insn_range(struct sun4v_2insn_patch_entry
*start
,
264 struct sun4v_2insn_patch_entry
*end
)
266 while (start
< end
) {
267 unsigned long addr
= start
->addr
;
269 *(unsigned int *) (addr
+ 0) = start
->insns
[0];
271 __asm__
__volatile__("flush %0" : : "r" (addr
+ 0));
273 *(unsigned int *) (addr
+ 4) = start
->insns
[1];
275 __asm__
__volatile__("flush %0" : : "r" (addr
+ 4));
281 static void __init
sun4v_patch(void)
283 extern void sun4v_hvapi_init(void);
285 if (tlb_type
!= hypervisor
)
288 sun4v_patch_1insn_range(&__sun4v_1insn_patch
,
289 &__sun4v_1insn_patch_end
);
291 sun4v_patch_2insn_range(&__sun4v_2insn_patch
,
292 &__sun4v_2insn_patch_end
);
294 switch (sun4v_chip_type
) {
295 case SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_M7
:
296 case SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_M8
:
297 case SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_SN
:
298 sun4v_patch_1insn_range(&__sun_m7_1insn_patch
,
299 &__sun_m7_1insn_patch_end
);
300 sun_m7_patch_2insn_range(&__sun_m7_2insn_patch
,
301 &__sun_m7_2insn_patch_end
);
307 if (sun4v_chip_type
!= SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA1
) {
308 sun4v_patch_1insn_range(&__fast_win_ctrl_1insn_patch
,
309 &__fast_win_ctrl_1insn_patch_end
);
315 static void __init
popc_patch(void)
317 struct popc_3insn_patch_entry
*p3
;
318 struct popc_6insn_patch_entry
*p6
;
320 p3
= &__popc_3insn_patch
;
321 while (p3
< &__popc_3insn_patch_end
) {
322 unsigned long i
, addr
= p3
->addr
;
324 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
325 *(unsigned int *) (addr
+ (i
* 4)) = p3
->insns
[i
];
327 __asm__
__volatile__("flush %0"
328 : : "r" (addr
+ (i
* 4)));
334 p6
= &__popc_6insn_patch
;
335 while (p6
< &__popc_6insn_patch_end
) {
336 unsigned long i
, addr
= p6
->addr
;
338 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++) {
339 *(unsigned int *) (addr
+ (i
* 4)) = p6
->insns
[i
];
341 __asm__
__volatile__("flush %0"
342 : : "r" (addr
+ (i
* 4)));
349 static void __init
pause_patch(void)
351 struct pause_patch_entry
*p
;
353 p
= &__pause_3insn_patch
;
354 while (p
< &__pause_3insn_patch_end
) {
355 unsigned long i
, addr
= p
->addr
;
357 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
358 *(unsigned int *) (addr
+ (i
* 4)) = p
->insns
[i
];
360 __asm__
__volatile__("flush %0"
361 : : "r" (addr
+ (i
* 4)));
368 void __init
start_early_boot(void)
377 cpu
= hard_smp_processor_id();
378 if (cpu
>= NR_CPUS
) {
379 prom_printf("Serious problem, boot cpu id (%d) >= NR_CPUS (%d)\n",
383 current_thread_info()->cpu
= cpu
;
390 /* On Ultra, we support all of the v8 capabilities. */
391 unsigned long sparc64_elf_hwcap
= (HWCAP_SPARC_FLUSH
| HWCAP_SPARC_STBAR
|
392 HWCAP_SPARC_SWAP
| HWCAP_SPARC_MULDIV
|
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sparc64_elf_hwcap
);
396 static const char *hwcaps
[] = {
397 "flush", "stbar", "swap", "muldiv", "v9",
398 "ultra3", "blkinit", "n2",
400 /* These strings are as they appear in the machine description
401 * 'hwcap-list' property for cpu nodes.
403 "mul32", "div32", "fsmuld", "v8plus", "popc", "vis", "vis2",
404 "ASIBlkInit", "fmaf", "vis3", "hpc", "random", "trans", "fjfmau",
405 "ima", "cspare", "pause", "cbcond", NULL
/*reserved for crypto */,
409 static const char *crypto_hwcaps
[] = {
410 "aes", "des", "kasumi", "camellia", "md5", "sha1", "sha256",
411 "sha512", "mpmul", "montmul", "montsqr", "crc32c",
414 void cpucap_info(struct seq_file
*m
)
416 unsigned long caps
= sparc64_elf_hwcap
;
419 seq_puts(m
, "cpucaps\t\t: ");
420 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps
); i
++) {
421 unsigned long bit
= 1UL << i
;
422 if (hwcaps
[i
] && (caps
& bit
)) {
423 seq_printf(m
, "%s%s",
424 printed
? "," : "", hwcaps
[i
]);
428 if (caps
& HWCAP_SPARC_CRYPTO
) {
431 __asm__
__volatile__("rd %%asr26, %0" : "=r" (cfr
));
432 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(crypto_hwcaps
); i
++) {
433 unsigned long bit
= 1UL << i
;
435 seq_printf(m
, "%s%s",
436 printed
? "," : "", crypto_hwcaps
[i
]);
444 static void __init
report_one_hwcap(int *printed
, const char *name
)
447 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU CAPS: [");
448 printk(KERN_CONT
"%s%s",
449 (*printed
) ? "," : "", name
);
450 if (++(*printed
) == 8) {
451 printk(KERN_CONT
"]\n");
456 static void __init
report_crypto_hwcaps(int *printed
)
461 __asm__
__volatile__("rd %%asr26, %0" : "=r" (cfr
));
463 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(crypto_hwcaps
); i
++) {
464 unsigned long bit
= 1UL << i
;
466 report_one_hwcap(printed
, crypto_hwcaps
[i
]);
470 static void __init
report_hwcaps(unsigned long caps
)
474 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps
); i
++) {
475 unsigned long bit
= 1UL << i
;
476 if (hwcaps
[i
] && (caps
& bit
))
477 report_one_hwcap(&printed
, hwcaps
[i
]);
479 if (caps
& HWCAP_SPARC_CRYPTO
)
480 report_crypto_hwcaps(&printed
);
482 printk(KERN_CONT
"]\n");
485 static unsigned long __init
mdesc_cpu_hwcap_list(void)
487 struct mdesc_handle
*hp
;
488 unsigned long caps
= 0;
497 pn
= mdesc_node_by_name(hp
, MDESC_NODE_NULL
, "cpu");
498 if (pn
== MDESC_NODE_NULL
)
501 prop
= mdesc_get_property(hp
, pn
, "hwcap-list", &len
);
508 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps
); i
++) {
509 unsigned long bit
= 1UL << i
;
511 if (hwcaps
[i
] && !strcmp(prop
, hwcaps
[i
])) {
516 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(crypto_hwcaps
); i
++) {
517 if (!strcmp(prop
, crypto_hwcaps
[i
]))
518 caps
|= HWCAP_SPARC_CRYPTO
;
521 plen
= strlen(prop
) + 1;
531 /* This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what
532 * instruction set this cpu supports.
534 static void __init
init_sparc64_elf_hwcap(void)
536 unsigned long cap
= sparc64_elf_hwcap
;
537 unsigned long mdesc_caps
;
539 if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
)
540 cap
|= HWCAP_SPARC_ULTRA3
;
541 else if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
) {
542 if (sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA1
||
543 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA2
||
544 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA3
||
545 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA4
||
546 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA5
||
547 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_M6
||
548 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_M7
||
549 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_M8
||
550 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_SN
||
551 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC64X
)
552 cap
|= HWCAP_SPARC_BLKINIT
;
553 if (sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA2
||
554 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA3
||
555 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA4
||
556 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA5
||
557 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_M6
||
558 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_M7
||
559 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_M8
||
560 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_SN
||
561 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC64X
)
562 cap
|= HWCAP_SPARC_N2
;
565 cap
|= (AV_SPARC_MUL32
| AV_SPARC_DIV32
| AV_SPARC_V8PLUS
);
567 mdesc_caps
= mdesc_cpu_hwcap_list();
569 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
)
571 if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
)
572 cap
|= AV_SPARC_VIS
| AV_SPARC_VIS2
;
573 if (tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
) {
574 unsigned long impl
, ver
;
576 __asm__
__volatile__("rdpr %%ver, %0" : "=r" (ver
));
577 impl
= ((ver
>> 32) & 0xffff);
578 if (impl
== PANTHER_IMPL
)
579 cap
|= AV_SPARC_POPC
;
581 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
) {
582 if (sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA1
)
583 cap
|= AV_SPARC_ASI_BLK_INIT
;
584 if (sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA2
||
585 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA3
||
586 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA4
||
587 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA5
||
588 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_M6
||
589 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_M7
||
590 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_M8
||
591 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_SN
||
592 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC64X
)
593 cap
|= (AV_SPARC_VIS
| AV_SPARC_VIS2
|
594 AV_SPARC_ASI_BLK_INIT
|
596 if (sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA3
||
597 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA4
||
598 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA5
||
599 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_M6
||
600 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_M7
||
601 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_M8
||
602 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_SN
||
603 sun4v_chip_type
== SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC64X
)
604 cap
|= (AV_SPARC_VIS3
| AV_SPARC_HPC
|
608 sparc64_elf_hwcap
= cap
| mdesc_caps
;
610 report_hwcaps(sparc64_elf_hwcap
);
612 if (sparc64_elf_hwcap
& AV_SPARC_POPC
)
614 if (sparc64_elf_hwcap
& AV_SPARC_PAUSE
)
618 void __init
alloc_irqstack_bootmem(void)
620 unsigned int i
, node
;
622 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
623 node
= cpu_to_node(i
);
625 softirq_stack
[i
] = memblock_alloc_node(THREAD_SIZE
,
627 if (!softirq_stack
[i
])
628 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx nid=%d\n",
629 __func__
, THREAD_SIZE
, THREAD_SIZE
, node
);
630 hardirq_stack
[i
] = memblock_alloc_node(THREAD_SIZE
,
632 if (!hardirq_stack
[i
])
633 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx nid=%d\n",
634 __func__
, THREAD_SIZE
, THREAD_SIZE
, node
);
638 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
640 /* Initialize PROM console and command line. */
641 *cmdline_p
= prom_getbootargs();
642 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, *cmdline_p
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
645 boot_flags_init(*cmdline_p
);
646 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLYFB
647 if (btext_find_display())
649 register_console(&prom_early_console
);
651 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
652 pr_info("ARCH: SUN4V\n");
654 pr_info("ARCH: SUN4U\n");
659 root_mountflags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
660 ROOT_DEV
= old_decode_dev(root_dev
);
661 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
662 rd_image_start
= ram_flags
& RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK
;
663 rd_prompt
= ((ram_flags
& RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG
) != 0);
664 rd_doload
= ((ram_flags
& RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG
) != 0);
667 task_thread_info(&init_task
)->kregs
= &fake_swapper_regs
;
670 if (!ic_set_manually
) {
671 phandle chosen
= prom_finddevice("/chosen");
674 cl
= prom_getintdefault (chosen
, "client-ip", 0);
675 sv
= prom_getintdefault (chosen
, "server-ip", 0);
676 gw
= prom_getintdefault (chosen
, "gateway-ip", 0);
682 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
683 ic_proto_enabled
= 0;
689 /* Get boot processor trap_block[] setup. */
690 init_cur_cpu_trap(current_thread_info());
693 init_sparc64_elf_hwcap();
694 smp_fill_in_cpu_possible_map();
696 * Once the OF device tree and MDESC have been setup and nr_cpus has
697 * been parsed, we know the list of possible cpus. Therefore we can
698 * allocate the IRQ stacks.
700 alloc_irqstack_bootmem();
703 extern int stop_a_enabled
;
705 void sun_do_break(void)
711 flush_user_windows();
715 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sun_do_break
);
717 int stop_a_enabled
= 1;
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(stop_a_enabled
);