1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/arch/unicore32/mm/alignment.c
5 * Code specific to PKUnity SoC and UniCore ISA
7 * Copyright (C) 2001-2010 GUAN Xue-tao
11 * FPU ldm/stm not handling
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
23 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
24 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
28 #define CODING_BITS(i) (i & 0xe0000120)
30 #define LDST_P_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 28)) /* Preindex */
31 #define LDST_U_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 27)) /* Add offset */
32 #define LDST_W_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 25)) /* Writeback */
33 #define LDST_L_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 24)) /* Load */
35 #define LDST_P_EQ_U(i) ((((i) ^ ((i) >> 1)) & (1 << 27)) == 0)
37 #define LDSTH_I_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 26)) /* half-word immed */
38 #define LDM_S_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 26)) /* write ASR from BSR */
39 #define LDM_H_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 6)) /* select r0-r15 or r16-r31 */
41 #define RN_BITS(i) ((i >> 19) & 31) /* Rn */
42 #define RD_BITS(i) ((i >> 14) & 31) /* Rd */
43 #define RM_BITS(i) (i & 31) /* Rm */
45 #define REGMASK_BITS(i) (((i & 0x7fe00) >> 3) | (i & 0x3f))
46 #define OFFSET_BITS(i) (i & 0x03fff)
48 #define SHIFT_BITS(i) ((i >> 9) & 0x1f)
49 #define SHIFT_TYPE(i) (i & 0xc0)
50 #define SHIFT_LSL 0x00
51 #define SHIFT_LSR 0x40
52 #define SHIFT_ASR 0x80
53 #define SHIFT_RORRRX 0xc0
65 #define TYPE_COLS 5 /* Coprocessor load/store */
67 #define get8_unaligned_check(val, addr, err) \
69 "1: ldb.u %1, [%2], #1\n" \
71 " .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
76 " .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
80 : "=r" (err), "=&r" (val), "=r" (addr) \
81 : "0" (err), "2" (addr))
83 #define get8t_unaligned_check(val, addr, err) \
85 "1: ldb.u %1, [%2], #1\n" \
87 " .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
92 " .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
96 : "=r" (err), "=&r" (val), "=r" (addr) \
97 : "0" (err), "2" (addr))
99 #define get16_unaligned_check(val, addr) \
101 unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr; \
102 get8_unaligned_check(val, a, err); \
103 get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err); \
109 #define put16_unaligned_check(val, addr) \
111 unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr; \
113 "1: stb.u %1, [%2], #1\n" \
114 " mov %1, %1 >> #8\n" \
115 "2: stb.u %1, [%2]\n" \
117 " .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
122 " .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
127 : "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a) \
128 : "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a)); \
133 #define __put32_unaligned_check(ins, val, addr) \
135 unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr; \
137 "1: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" \
138 " mov %1, %1 >> #8\n" \
139 "2: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" \
140 " mov %1, %1 >> #8\n" \
141 "3: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" \
142 " mov %1, %1 >> #8\n" \
143 "4: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" \
145 " .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
150 " .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
157 : "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a) \
158 : "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a)); \
163 #define get32_unaligned_check(val, addr) \
165 unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr; \
166 get8_unaligned_check(val, a, err); \
167 get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err); \
169 get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err); \
171 get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err); \
177 #define put32_unaligned_check(val, addr) \
178 __put32_unaligned_check("stb.u", val, addr)
180 #define get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr) \
182 unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr; \
183 get8t_unaligned_check(val, a, err); \
184 get8t_unaligned_check(v, a, err); \
186 get8t_unaligned_check(v, a, err); \
188 get8t_unaligned_check(v, a, err); \
194 #define put32t_unaligned_check(val, addr) \
195 __put32_unaligned_check("stb.u", val, addr)
198 do_alignment_finish_ldst(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long instr
,
199 struct pt_regs
*regs
, union offset_union offset
)
201 if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr
))
202 offset
.un
= -offset
.un
;
204 if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr
))
207 if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr
) || LDST_W_BIT(instr
))
208 regs
->uregs
[RN_BITS(instr
)] = addr
;
212 do_alignment_ldrhstrh(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long instr
,
213 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
215 unsigned int rd
= RD_BITS(instr
);
217 /* old value 0x40002120, can't judge swap instr correctly */
218 if ((instr
& 0x4b003fe0) == 0x40000120)
221 if (LDST_L_BIT(instr
)) {
223 get16_unaligned_check(val
, addr
);
225 /* signed half-word? */
227 val
= (signed long)((signed short)val
);
229 regs
->uregs
[rd
] = val
;
231 put16_unaligned_check(regs
->uregs
[rd
], addr
);
236 /* only handle swap word
237 * for swap byte should not active this alignment exception */
238 get32_unaligned_check(regs
->uregs
[RD_BITS(instr
)], addr
);
239 put32_unaligned_check(regs
->uregs
[RM_BITS(instr
)], addr
);
247 do_alignment_ldrstr(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long instr
,
248 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
250 unsigned int rd
= RD_BITS(instr
);
252 if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr
) && LDST_W_BIT(instr
))
255 if (LDST_L_BIT(instr
))
256 get32_unaligned_check(regs
->uregs
[rd
], addr
);
258 put32_unaligned_check(regs
->uregs
[rd
], addr
);
262 if (LDST_L_BIT(instr
))
263 get32t_unaligned_check(regs
->uregs
[rd
], addr
);
265 put32t_unaligned_check(regs
->uregs
[rd
], addr
);
273 * LDM/STM alignment handler.
275 * There are 4 variants of this instruction:
277 * B = rn pointer before instruction, A = rn pointer after instruction
278 * ------ increasing address ----->
279 * | | r0 | r1 | ... | rx | |
286 do_alignment_ldmstm(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long instr
,
287 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
289 unsigned int rd
, rn
, pc_correction
, reg_correction
, nr_regs
, regbits
;
290 unsigned long eaddr
, newaddr
;
292 if (LDM_S_BIT(instr
))
295 pc_correction
= 4; /* processor implementation defined */
297 /* count the number of registers in the mask to be transferred */
298 nr_regs
= hweight16(REGMASK_BITS(instr
)) * 4;
301 newaddr
= eaddr
= regs
->uregs
[rn
];
303 if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr
))
306 if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr
))
309 if (LDST_P_EQ_U(instr
)) /* U = P */
313 * This is a "hint" - we already have eaddr worked out by the
317 printk(KERN_ERR
"LDMSTM: PC = %08lx, instr = %08lx, "
318 "addr = %08lx, eaddr = %08lx\n",
319 instruction_pointer(regs
), instr
, addr
, eaddr
);
323 if (LDM_H_BIT(instr
))
324 reg_correction
= 0x10;
326 reg_correction
= 0x00;
328 for (regbits
= REGMASK_BITS(instr
), rd
= 0; regbits
;
329 regbits
>>= 1, rd
+= 1)
331 if (LDST_L_BIT(instr
))
332 get32_unaligned_check(regs
->
333 uregs
[rd
+ reg_correction
], eaddr
);
335 put32_unaligned_check(regs
->
336 uregs
[rd
+ reg_correction
], eaddr
);
340 if (LDST_W_BIT(instr
))
341 regs
->uregs
[rn
] = newaddr
;
345 regs
->UCreg_pc
-= pc_correction
;
349 printk(KERN_ERR
"Alignment trap: not handling ldm with s-bit set\n");
354 do_alignment(unsigned long addr
, unsigned int error_code
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
356 union offset_union offset
;
357 unsigned long instr
, instrptr
;
358 int (*handler
) (unsigned long addr
, unsigned long instr
,
359 struct pt_regs
*regs
);
362 instrptr
= instruction_pointer(regs
);
363 if (instrptr
>= PAGE_OFFSET
)
364 instr
= *(unsigned long *)instrptr
;
366 __asm__
__volatile__(
374 switch (CODING_BITS(instr
)) {
375 case 0x40000120: /* ldrh or strh */
376 if (LDSTH_I_BIT(instr
))
377 offset
.un
= (instr
& 0x3e00) >> 4 | (instr
& 31);
379 offset
.un
= regs
->uregs
[RM_BITS(instr
)];
380 handler
= do_alignment_ldrhstrh
;
383 case 0x60000000: /* ldr or str immediate */
384 case 0x60000100: /* ldr or str immediate */
385 case 0x60000020: /* ldr or str immediate */
386 case 0x60000120: /* ldr or str immediate */
387 offset
.un
= OFFSET_BITS(instr
);
388 handler
= do_alignment_ldrstr
;
391 case 0x40000000: /* ldr or str register */
392 offset
.un
= regs
->uregs
[RM_BITS(instr
)];
394 unsigned int shiftval
= SHIFT_BITS(instr
);
396 switch (SHIFT_TYPE(instr
)) {
398 offset
.un
<<= shiftval
;
402 offset
.un
>>= shiftval
;
406 offset
.sn
>>= shiftval
;
412 if (regs
->UCreg_asr
& PSR_C_BIT
)
413 offset
.un
|= 1 << 31;
415 offset
.un
= offset
.un
>> shiftval
|
416 offset
.un
<< (32 - shiftval
);
420 handler
= do_alignment_ldrstr
;
423 case 0x80000000: /* ldm or stm */
424 case 0x80000020: /* ldm or stm */
425 handler
= do_alignment_ldmstm
;
432 type
= handler(addr
, instr
, regs
);
434 if (type
== TYPE_ERROR
|| type
== TYPE_FAULT
)
437 if (type
== TYPE_LDST
)
438 do_alignment_finish_ldst(addr
, instr
, regs
, offset
);
443 if (type
== TYPE_ERROR
)
447 * We got a fault - fix it up, or die.
449 do_bad_area(addr
, error_code
, regs
);
454 * Oops, we didn't handle the instruction.
455 * However, we must handle fpu instr firstly.
457 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICORE_FPU_F64
458 /* handle co.load/store */
459 #define CODING_COLS 0xc0000000
460 #define COLS_OFFSET_BITS(i) (i & 0x1FF)
461 #define COLS_L_BITS(i) (i & (1<<24))
462 #define COLS_FN_BITS(i) ((i>>14) & 31)
463 if ((instr
& 0xe0000000) == CODING_COLS
) {
464 unsigned int fn
= COLS_FN_BITS(instr
);
465 unsigned long val
= 0;
466 if (COLS_L_BITS(instr
)) {
467 get32t_unaligned_check(val
, addr
);
469 #define ASM_MTF(n) case n: \
470 __asm__ __volatile__("MTF %0, F" __stringify(n) \
473 ASM_MTF(0); ASM_MTF(1); ASM_MTF(2); ASM_MTF(3);
474 ASM_MTF(4); ASM_MTF(5); ASM_MTF(6); ASM_MTF(7);
475 ASM_MTF(8); ASM_MTF(9); ASM_MTF(10); ASM_MTF(11);
476 ASM_MTF(12); ASM_MTF(13); ASM_MTF(14); ASM_MTF(15);
477 ASM_MTF(16); ASM_MTF(17); ASM_MTF(18); ASM_MTF(19);
478 ASM_MTF(20); ASM_MTF(21); ASM_MTF(22); ASM_MTF(23);
479 ASM_MTF(24); ASM_MTF(25); ASM_MTF(26); ASM_MTF(27);
480 ASM_MTF(28); ASM_MTF(29); ASM_MTF(30); ASM_MTF(31);
485 #define ASM_MFF(n) case n: \
486 __asm__ __volatile__("MFF %0, F" __stringify(n) \
489 ASM_MFF(0); ASM_MFF(1); ASM_MFF(2); ASM_MFF(3);
490 ASM_MFF(4); ASM_MFF(5); ASM_MFF(6); ASM_MFF(7);
491 ASM_MFF(8); ASM_MFF(9); ASM_MFF(10); ASM_MFF(11);
492 ASM_MFF(12); ASM_MFF(13); ASM_MFF(14); ASM_MFF(15);
493 ASM_MFF(16); ASM_MFF(17); ASM_MFF(18); ASM_MFF(19);
494 ASM_MFF(20); ASM_MFF(21); ASM_MFF(22); ASM_MFF(23);
495 ASM_MFF(24); ASM_MFF(25); ASM_MFF(26); ASM_MFF(27);
496 ASM_MFF(28); ASM_MFF(29); ASM_MFF(30); ASM_MFF(31);
499 put32t_unaligned_check(val
, addr
);
506 printk(KERN_ERR
"Alignment trap: not handling instruction "
507 "%08lx at [<%08lx>]\n", instr
, instrptr
);
512 * This needs to be done after sysctl_init, otherwise sys/ will be
513 * overwritten. Actually, this shouldn't be in sys/ at all since
514 * it isn't a sysctl, and it doesn't contain sysctl information.
516 static int __init
alignment_init(void)
518 hook_fault_code(1, do_alignment
, SIGBUS
, BUS_ADRALN
,
519 "alignment exception");
524 fs_initcall(alignment_init
);