1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
9 * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
11 * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
12 * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
13 * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
14 * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
16 * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
17 * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
18 * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
23 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/linkage.h>
29 #include <asm/segment.h>
30 #include <asm/page_types.h>
32 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33 #include <asm/bootparam.h>
36 * The 32-bit x86 assembler in binutils 2.26 will generate R_386_GOT32X
37 * relocation to get the symbol address in PIC. When the compressed x86
38 * kernel isn't built as PIC, the linker optimizes R_386_GOT32X
39 * relocations to their fixed symbol addresses. However, when the
40 * compressed x86 kernel is loaded at a different address, it leads
41 * to the following load failure:
43 * Failed to allocate space for phdrs
45 * during the decompression stage.
47 * If the compressed x86 kernel is relocatable at run-time, it should be
48 * compiled with -fPIE, instead of -fPIC, if possible and should be built as
49 * Position Independent Executable (PIE) so that linker won't optimize
50 * R_386_GOT32X relocation to its fixed symbol address. Older
51 * linkers generate R_386_32 relocations against locally defined symbols,
52 * _bss, _ebss, _got and _egot, in PIE. It isn't wrong, just less
53 * optimal than R_386_RELATIVE. But the x86 kernel fails to properly handle
54 * R_386_32 relocations when relocating the kernel. To generate
55 * R_386_RELATIVE relocations, we mark _bss, _ebss, _got and _egot as
64 SYM_FUNC_START(startup_32)
67 * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
68 * us to not reload segments
70 testb $KEEP_SEGMENTS, BP_loadflags(%esi)
83 * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
84 * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
85 * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
86 * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
87 * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
88 * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
90 leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
96 * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
97 * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
98 * for safe in-place decompression.
101 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
103 movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
108 cmpl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
111 movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
114 /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
115 movl BP_init_size(%esi), %eax
119 /* Set up the stack */
120 leal boot_stack_end(%ebx), %esp
127 * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
128 * where decompression in place becomes safe.
131 leal (_bss-4)(%ebp), %esi
132 leal (_bss-4)(%ebx), %edi
133 movl $(_bss - startup_32), %ecx
141 * Jump to the relocated address.
143 leal .Lrelocated(%ebx), %eax
145 SYM_FUNC_END(startup_32)
147 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
148 SYM_FUNC_START(efi32_stub_entry)
149 SYM_FUNC_START_ALIAS(efi_stub_entry)
153 movl BP_code32_start(%esi), %eax
154 leal startup_32(%eax), %eax
156 SYM_FUNC_END(efi32_stub_entry)
157 SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS(efi_stub_entry)
161 SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(.Lrelocated)
164 * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
167 leal _bss(%ebx), %edi
168 leal _ebss(%ebx), %ecx
176 leal _got(%ebx), %edx
177 leal _egot(%ebx), %ecx
187 * Do the extraction, and jump to the new kernel..
189 /* push arguments for extract_kernel: */
190 pushl $z_output_len /* decompressed length, end of relocs */
192 leal _end(%ebx), %eax
193 subl BP_init_size(%esi), %eax
194 pushl %eax /* output address */
196 pushl $z_input_len /* input_len */
197 leal input_data(%ebx), %eax
198 pushl %eax /* input_data */
199 leal boot_heap(%ebx), %eax
200 pushl %eax /* heap area */
201 pushl %esi /* real mode pointer */
202 call extract_kernel /* returns kernel location in %eax */
206 * Jump to the extracted kernel.
210 SYM_FUNC_END(.Lrelocated)
213 * Stack and heap for uncompression
218 .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
220 .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0