1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * FPU signal frame handling routines.
6 #include <linux/compat.h>
8 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
10 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
11 #include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
12 #include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
13 #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
15 #include <asm/sigframe.h>
16 #include <asm/trace/fpu.h>
18 static struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved
, fx_sw_reserved_ia32
;
21 * Check for the presence of extended state information in the
22 * user fpstate pointer in the sigcontext.
24 static inline int check_for_xstate(struct fxregs_state __user
*buf
,
26 struct _fpx_sw_bytes
*fx_sw
)
28 int min_xstate_size
= sizeof(struct fxregs_state
) +
29 sizeof(struct xstate_header
);
32 if (__copy_from_user(fx_sw
, &buf
->sw_reserved
[0], sizeof(*fx_sw
)))
35 /* Check for the first magic field and other error scenarios. */
36 if (fx_sw
->magic1
!= FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1
||
37 fx_sw
->xstate_size
< min_xstate_size
||
38 fx_sw
->xstate_size
> fpu_user_xstate_size
||
39 fx_sw
->xstate_size
> fx_sw
->extended_size
)
43 * Check for the presence of second magic word at the end of memory
44 * layout. This detects the case where the user just copied the legacy
45 * fpstate layout with out copying the extended state information
46 * in the memory layout.
48 if (__get_user(magic2
, (__u32 __user
*)(fpstate
+ fx_sw
->xstate_size
))
49 || magic2
!= FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2
)
56 * Signal frame handlers.
58 static inline int save_fsave_header(struct task_struct
*tsk
, void __user
*buf
)
61 struct xregs_state
*xsave
= &tsk
->thread
.fpu
.state
.xsave
;
62 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env
;
63 struct _fpstate_32 __user
*fp
= buf
;
66 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD
))
67 copy_fxregs_to_kernel(&tsk
->thread
.fpu
);
70 convert_from_fxsr(&env
, tsk
);
72 if (__copy_to_user(buf
, &env
, sizeof(env
)) ||
73 __put_user(xsave
->i387
.swd
, &fp
->status
) ||
74 __put_user(X86_FXSR_MAGIC
, &fp
->magic
))
77 struct fregs_state __user
*fp
= buf
;
79 if (__get_user(swd
, &fp
->swd
) || __put_user(swd
, &fp
->status
))
86 static inline int save_xstate_epilog(void __user
*buf
, int ia32_frame
)
88 struct xregs_state __user
*x
= buf
;
89 struct _fpx_sw_bytes
*sw_bytes
;
93 /* Setup the bytes not touched by the [f]xsave and reserved for SW. */
94 sw_bytes
= ia32_frame
? &fx_sw_reserved_ia32
: &fx_sw_reserved
;
95 err
= __copy_to_user(&x
->i387
.sw_reserved
, sw_bytes
, sizeof(*sw_bytes
));
100 err
|= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2
,
101 (__u32 __user
*)(buf
+ fpu_user_xstate_size
));
104 * Read the xfeatures which we copied (directly from the cpu or
105 * from the state in task struct) to the user buffers.
107 err
|= __get_user(xfeatures
, (__u32 __user
*)&x
->header
.xfeatures
);
110 * For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit
111 * vector while saving the state to the user context. This will
112 * enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to
113 * the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch
114 * xfeatures in the xsave header.
116 * xsave aware apps can change the xfeatures in the xsave
117 * header as well as change any contents in the memory layout.
118 * xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes.
120 xfeatures
|= XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE
;
122 err
|= __put_user(xfeatures
, (__u32 __user
*)&x
->header
.xfeatures
);
127 static inline int copy_fpregs_to_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user
*buf
)
132 err
= copy_xregs_to_user(buf
);
134 err
= copy_fxregs_to_user((struct fxregs_state __user
*) buf
);
136 err
= copy_fregs_to_user((struct fregs_state __user
*) buf
);
138 if (unlikely(err
) && __clear_user(buf
, fpu_user_xstate_size
))
144 * Save the fpu, extended register state to the user signal frame.
146 * 'buf_fx' is the 64-byte aligned pointer at which the [f|fx|x]save
148 * 'buf' points to the 'buf_fx' or to the fsave header followed by 'buf_fx'.
150 * buf == buf_fx for 64-bit frames and 32-bit fsave frame.
151 * buf != buf_fx for 32-bit frames with fxstate.
153 * Try to save it directly to the user frame with disabled page fault handler.
154 * If this fails then do the slow path where the FPU state is first saved to
155 * task's fpu->state and then copy it to the user frame pointed to by the
156 * aligned pointer 'buf_fx'.
158 * If this is a 32-bit frame with fxstate, put a fsave header before
159 * the aligned state at 'buf_fx'.
161 * For [f]xsave state, update the SW reserved fields in the [f]xsave frame
162 * indicating the absence/presence of the extended state to the user.
164 int copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(void __user
*buf
, void __user
*buf_fx
, int size
)
166 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
167 int ia32_fxstate
= (buf
!= buf_fx
);
170 ia32_fxstate
&= (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32
) ||
171 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
));
173 if (!access_ok(buf
, size
))
176 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU
))
177 return fpregs_soft_get(current
, NULL
, 0,
178 sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct
), NULL
,
179 (struct _fpstate_32 __user
*) buf
) ? -1 : 1;
183 * Load the FPU registers if they are not valid for the current task.
184 * With a valid FPU state we can attempt to save the state directly to
185 * userland's stack frame which will likely succeed. If it does not,
186 * resolve the fault in the user memory and try again.
189 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD
))
190 __fpregs_load_activate();
193 ret
= copy_fpregs_to_sigframe(buf_fx
);
198 if (!fault_in_pages_writeable(buf_fx
, fpu_user_xstate_size
))
203 /* Save the fsave header for the 32-bit frames. */
204 if ((ia32_fxstate
|| !use_fxsr()) && save_fsave_header(tsk
, buf
))
207 if (use_fxsr() && save_xstate_epilog(buf_fx
, ia32_fxstate
))
214 sanitize_restored_xstate(union fpregs_state
*state
,
215 struct user_i387_ia32_struct
*ia32_env
,
216 u64 xfeatures
, int fx_only
)
218 struct xregs_state
*xsave
= &state
->xsave
;
219 struct xstate_header
*header
= &xsave
->header
;
223 * Note: we don't need to zero the reserved bits in the
224 * xstate_header here because we either didn't copy them at all,
225 * or we checked earlier that they aren't set.
229 * Init the state that is not present in the memory
230 * layout and not enabled by the OS.
233 header
->xfeatures
= XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE
;
235 header
->xfeatures
&= xfeatures
;
240 * mscsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security
243 xsave
->i387
.mxcsr
&= mxcsr_feature_mask
;
246 convert_to_fxsr(&state
->fxsave
, ia32_env
);
251 * Restore the extended state if present. Otherwise, restore the FP/SSE state.
253 static int copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing(void __user
*buf
, u64 xbv
, int fx_only
)
257 u64 init_bv
= xfeatures_mask
& ~XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE
;
258 copy_kernel_to_xregs(&init_fpstate
.xsave
, init_bv
);
259 return copy_user_to_fxregs(buf
);
261 u64 init_bv
= xfeatures_mask
& ~xbv
;
262 if (unlikely(init_bv
))
263 copy_kernel_to_xregs(&init_fpstate
.xsave
, init_bv
);
264 return copy_user_to_xregs(buf
, xbv
);
266 } else if (use_fxsr()) {
267 return copy_user_to_fxregs(buf
);
269 return copy_user_to_fregs(buf
);
272 static int __fpu__restore_sig(void __user
*buf
, void __user
*buf_fx
, int size
)
274 struct user_i387_ia32_struct
*envp
= NULL
;
275 int state_size
= fpu_kernel_xstate_size
;
276 int ia32_fxstate
= (buf
!= buf_fx
);
277 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
278 struct fpu
*fpu
= &tsk
->thread
.fpu
;
279 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env
;
284 ia32_fxstate
&= (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32
) ||
285 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
));
292 if (!access_ok(buf
, size
))
295 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU
))
296 return fpregs_soft_set(current
, NULL
,
297 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct
),
301 struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user
;
302 if (unlikely(check_for_xstate(buf_fx
, buf_fx
, &fx_sw_user
))) {
304 * Couldn't find the extended state information in the
305 * memory layout. Restore just the FP/SSE and init all
306 * the other extended state.
308 state_size
= sizeof(struct fxregs_state
);
310 trace_x86_fpu_xstate_check_failed(fpu
);
312 state_size
= fx_sw_user
.xstate_size
;
313 xfeatures
= fx_sw_user
.xfeatures
;
318 * The current state of the FPU registers does not matter. By setting
319 * TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD unconditionally it is ensured that the our xstate
320 * is not modified on context switch and that the xstate is considered
321 * to be loaded again on return to userland (overriding last_cpu avoids
324 set_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD
);
325 __fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(fpu
);
327 if ((unsigned long)buf_fx
% 64)
330 * For 32-bit frames with fxstate, copy the fxstate so it can be
331 * reconstructed later.
334 ret
= __copy_from_user(&env
, buf
, sizeof(env
));
340 * Attempt to restore the FPU registers directly from user
341 * memory. For that to succeed, the user access cannot cause
342 * page faults. If it does, fall back to the slow path below,
343 * going through the kernel buffer with the enabled pagefault
348 ret
= copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing(buf_fx
, xfeatures
, fx_only
);
351 fpregs_mark_activate();
355 fpregs_deactivate(fpu
);
360 if (use_xsave() && !fx_only
) {
361 u64 init_bv
= xfeatures_mask
& ~xfeatures
;
363 if (using_compacted_format()) {
364 ret
= copy_user_to_xstate(&fpu
->state
.xsave
, buf_fx
);
366 ret
= __copy_from_user(&fpu
->state
.xsave
, buf_fx
, state_size
);
368 if (!ret
&& state_size
> offsetof(struct xregs_state
, header
))
369 ret
= validate_xstate_header(&fpu
->state
.xsave
.header
);
374 sanitize_restored_xstate(&fpu
->state
, envp
, xfeatures
, fx_only
);
377 if (unlikely(init_bv
))
378 copy_kernel_to_xregs(&init_fpstate
.xsave
, init_bv
);
379 ret
= copy_kernel_to_xregs_err(&fpu
->state
.xsave
, xfeatures
);
381 } else if (use_fxsr()) {
382 ret
= __copy_from_user(&fpu
->state
.fxsave
, buf_fx
, state_size
);
388 sanitize_restored_xstate(&fpu
->state
, envp
, xfeatures
, fx_only
);
392 u64 init_bv
= xfeatures_mask
& ~XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE
;
393 copy_kernel_to_xregs(&init_fpstate
.xsave
, init_bv
);
396 ret
= copy_kernel_to_fxregs_err(&fpu
->state
.fxsave
);
398 ret
= __copy_from_user(&fpu
->state
.fsave
, buf_fx
, state_size
);
403 ret
= copy_kernel_to_fregs_err(&fpu
->state
.fsave
);
406 fpregs_mark_activate();
408 fpregs_deactivate(fpu
);
417 static inline int xstate_sigframe_size(void)
419 return use_xsave() ? fpu_user_xstate_size
+ FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE
:
420 fpu_user_xstate_size
;
424 * Restore FPU state from a sigframe:
426 int fpu__restore_sig(void __user
*buf
, int ia32_frame
)
428 void __user
*buf_fx
= buf
;
429 int size
= xstate_sigframe_size();
431 if (ia32_frame
&& use_fxsr()) {
432 buf_fx
= buf
+ sizeof(struct fregs_state
);
433 size
+= sizeof(struct fregs_state
);
436 return __fpu__restore_sig(buf
, buf_fx
, size
);
440 fpu__alloc_mathframe(unsigned long sp
, int ia32_frame
,
441 unsigned long *buf_fx
, unsigned long *size
)
443 unsigned long frame_size
= xstate_sigframe_size();
445 *buf_fx
= sp
= round_down(sp
- frame_size
, 64);
446 if (ia32_frame
&& use_fxsr()) {
447 frame_size
+= sizeof(struct fregs_state
);
448 sp
-= sizeof(struct fregs_state
);
456 * Prepare the SW reserved portion of the fxsave memory layout, indicating
457 * the presence of the extended state information in the memory layout
458 * pointed by the fpstate pointer in the sigcontext.
459 * This will be saved when ever the FP and extended state context is
460 * saved on the user stack during the signal handler delivery to the user.
462 void fpu__init_prepare_fx_sw_frame(void)
464 int size
= fpu_user_xstate_size
+ FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE
;
466 fx_sw_reserved
.magic1
= FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1
;
467 fx_sw_reserved
.extended_size
= size
;
468 fx_sw_reserved
.xfeatures
= xfeatures_mask
;
469 fx_sw_reserved
.xstate_size
= fpu_user_xstate_size
;
471 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
) ||
472 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32
)) {
473 int fsave_header_size
= sizeof(struct fregs_state
);
475 fx_sw_reserved_ia32
= fx_sw_reserved
;
476 fx_sw_reserved_ia32
.extended_size
= size
+ fsave_header_size
;