1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
4 * Trampoline.S Derived from Setup.S by Linus Torvalds
6 * 4 Jan 1997 Michael Chastain: changed to gnu as.
7 * 15 Sept 2005 Eric Biederman: 64bit PIC support
9 * Entry: CS:IP point to the start of our code, we are
10 * in real mode with no stack, but the rest of the
11 * trampoline page to make our stack and everything else
14 * On entry to trampoline_start, the processor is in real mode
15 * with 16-bit addressing and 16-bit data. CS has some value
16 * and IP is zero. Thus, data addresses need to be absolute
17 * (no relocation) and are taken with regard to r_base.
19 * With the addition of trampoline_level4_pgt this code can
20 * now enter a 64bit kernel that lives at arbitrary 64bit
23 * If you work on this file, check the object module with objdump
24 * --full-contents --reloc to make sure there are no relocation
28 #include <linux/linkage.h>
29 #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
30 #include <asm/page_types.h>
32 #include <asm/segment.h>
33 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
34 #include <asm/realmode.h>
41 SYM_CODE_START(trampoline_start)
42 cli # We should be safe anyway
47 mov %cs, %ax # Code and data in the same place
53 movl $rm_stack_end, %esp
55 call verify_cpu # Verify the cpu supports long mode
56 testl %eax, %eax # Check for return code
60 * GDT tables in non default location kernel can be beyond 16MB and
61 * lgdt will not be able to load the address as in real mode default
62 * operand size is 16bit. Use lgdtl instead to force operand size
66 lidtl tr_idt # load idt with 0, 0
67 lgdtl tr_gdt # load gdt with whatever is appropriate
69 movw $__KERNEL_DS, %dx # Data segment descriptor
71 # Enable protected mode
72 movl $X86_CR0_PE, %eax # protected mode (PE) bit
73 movl %eax, %cr0 # into protected mode
75 # flush prefetch and jump to startup_32
76 ljmpl $__KERNEL32_CS, $pa_startup_32
81 SYM_CODE_END(trampoline_start)
83 #include "../kernel/verify_cpu.S"
85 .section ".text32","ax"
88 SYM_CODE_START(startup_32)
90 addl $pa_real_mode_base, %esp
97 * Check for memory encryption support. This is a safety net in
98 * case BIOS hasn't done the necessary step of setting the bit in
99 * the MSR for this AP. If SME is active and we've gotten this far
100 * then it is safe for us to set the MSR bit and continue. If we
101 * don't we'll eventually crash trying to execute encrypted
104 btl $TH_FLAGS_SME_ACTIVE_BIT, pa_tr_flags
106 movl $MSR_K8_SYSCFG, %ecx
108 bts $MSR_K8_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT_BIT, %eax
112 * Memory encryption is enabled but the SME enable bit for this
113 * CPU has has not been set. It is safe to set it, so do so.
119 movl %eax, %cr4 # Enable PAE mode
121 # Setup trampoline 4 level pagetables
122 movl $pa_trampoline_pgd, %eax
126 movl pa_tr_efer, %eax
127 movl pa_tr_efer + 4, %edx
131 # Enable paging and in turn activate Long Mode
132 movl $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_PE), %eax
136 * At this point we're in long mode but in 32bit compatibility mode
137 * with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1 (and in turn
138 * EFER.LMA = 1). Now we want to jump in 64bit mode, to do that we use
139 * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
141 ljmpl $__KERNEL_CS, $pa_startup_64
142 SYM_CODE_END(startup_32)
144 .section ".text64","ax"
147 SYM_CODE_START(startup_64)
148 # Now jump into the kernel using virtual addresses
150 SYM_CODE_END(startup_64)
152 .section ".rodata","a"
153 # Duplicate the global descriptor table
154 # so the kernel can live anywhere
156 SYM_DATA_START(tr_gdt)
157 .short tr_gdt_end - tr_gdt - 1 # gdt limit
160 .quad 0x00cf9b000000ffff # __KERNEL32_CS
161 .quad 0x00af9b000000ffff # __KERNEL_CS
162 .quad 0x00cf93000000ffff # __KERNEL_DS
163 SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(tr_gdt, SYM_L_LOCAL, tr_gdt_end)
167 SYM_DATA(trampoline_pgd, .space PAGE_SIZE)
170 SYM_DATA_START(trampoline_header)
171 SYM_DATA_LOCAL(tr_start, .space 8)
172 SYM_DATA(tr_efer, .space 8)
173 SYM_DATA(tr_cr4, .space 4)
174 SYM_DATA(tr_flags, .space 4)
175 SYM_DATA_END(trampoline_header)
177 #include "trampoline_common.S"