arch/xtensa/mm/cache.c

   1 /*
   2  * arch/xtensa/mm/cache.c
   3  *
   4  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   5  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   6  * for more details.
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Tensilica Inc.
   9  *
  10  * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
  11  * Joe Taylor
  12  * Marc Gauthier
  13  *
  14  */
  15
  16 #include <linux/init.h>
  17 #include <linux/signal.h>
  18 #include <linux/sched.h>
  19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20 #include <linux/errno.h>
  21 #include <linux/string.h>
  22 #include <linux/types.h>
  23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  24 #include <linux/memblock.h>
  25 #include <linux/swap.h>
  26 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  27
  28 #include <asm/bootparam.h>
  29 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  30 #include <asm/tlb.h>
  31 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  32 #include <asm/page.h>
  33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  35
  36 /*
  37  * Note:
  38  * The kernel provides one architecture bit PG_arch_1 in the page flags that
  39  * can be used for cache coherency.
  40  *
  41  * I$-D$ coherency.
  42  *
  43  * The Xtensa architecture doesn't keep the instruction cache coherent with
  44  * the data cache. We use the architecture bit to indicate if the caches
  45  * are coherent. The kernel clears this bit whenever a page is added to the
  46  * page cache. At that time, the caches might not be in sync. We, therefore,
  47  * define this flag as 'clean' if set.
  48  *
  49  * D-cache aliasing.
  50  *
  51  * With cache aliasing, we have to always flush the cache when pages are
  52  * unmapped (see tlb_start_vma(). So, we use this flag to indicate a dirty
  53  * page.
  54  *
  55  *
  56  *
  57  */
  58
  59 #if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
  60 static inline void kmap_invalidate_coherent(struct page *page,
  61                                             unsigned long vaddr)
  62 {
  63         if (!DCACHE_ALIAS_EQ(page_to_phys(page), vaddr)) {
  64                 unsigned long kvaddr;
  65
  66                 if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
  67                         kvaddr = (unsigned long)page_to_virt(page);
  68
  69                         __invalidate_dcache_page(kvaddr);
  70                 } else {
  71                         kvaddr = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 +
  72                                 (page_to_phys(page) & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);
  73
  74                         __invalidate_dcache_page_alias(kvaddr,
  75                                                        page_to_phys(page));
  76                 }
  77         }
  78 }
  79
  80 static inline void *coherent_kvaddr(struct page *page, unsigned long base,
  81                                     unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long *paddr)
  82 {
  83         if (PageHighMem(page) || !DCACHE_ALIAS_EQ(page_to_phys(page), vaddr)) {
  84                 *paddr = page_to_phys(page);
  85                 return (void *)(base + (vaddr & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK));
  86         } else {
  87                 *paddr = 0;
  88                 return page_to_virt(page);
  89         }
  90 }
  91
  92 void clear_user_highpage(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr)
  93 {
  94         unsigned long paddr;
  95         void *kvaddr = coherent_kvaddr(page, TLBTEMP_BASE_1, vaddr, &paddr);
  96
  97         preempt_disable();
  98         kmap_invalidate_coherent(page, vaddr);
  99         set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
 100         clear_page_alias(kvaddr, paddr);
 101         preempt_enable();
 102 }
 103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_user_highpage);
 104
 105 void copy_user_highpage(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
 106                         unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 107 {
 108         unsigned long dst_paddr, src_paddr;
 109         void *dst_vaddr = coherent_kvaddr(dst, TLBTEMP_BASE_1, vaddr,
 110                                           &dst_paddr);
 111         void *src_vaddr = coherent_kvaddr(src, TLBTEMP_BASE_2, vaddr,
 112                                           &src_paddr);
 113
 114         preempt_disable();
 115         kmap_invalidate_coherent(dst, vaddr);
 116         set_bit(PG_arch_1, &dst->flags);
 117         copy_page_alias(dst_vaddr, src_vaddr, dst_paddr, src_paddr);
 118         preempt_enable();
 119 }
 120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_user_highpage);
 121
 122 /*
 123  * Any time the kernel writes to a user page cache page, or it is about to
 124  * read from a page cache page this routine is called.
 125  *
 126  */
 127
 128 void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
 129 {
 130         struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
 131
 132         /*
 133          * If we have a mapping but the page is not mapped to user-space
 134          * yet, we simply mark this page dirty and defer flushing the
 135          * caches until update_mmu().
 136          */
 137
 138         if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
 139                 if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags))
 140                         set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
 141                 return;
 142
 143         } else {
 144
 145                 unsigned long phys = page_to_phys(page);
 146                 unsigned long temp = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
 147                 unsigned long alias = !(DCACHE_ALIAS_EQ(temp, phys));
 148                 unsigned long virt;
 149
 150                 /*
 151                  * Flush the page in kernel space and user space.
 152                  * Note that we can omit that step if aliasing is not
 153                  * an issue, but we do have to synchronize I$ and D$
 154                  * if we have a mapping.
 155                  */
 156
 157                 if (!alias && !mapping)
 158                         return;
 159
 160                 virt = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + (phys & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);
 161                 __flush_invalidate_dcache_page_alias(virt, phys);
 162
 163                 virt = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + (temp & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);
 164
 165                 if (alias)
 166                         __flush_invalidate_dcache_page_alias(virt, phys);
 167
 168                 if (mapping)
 169                         __invalidate_icache_page_alias(virt, phys);
 170         }
 171
 172         /* There shouldn't be an entry in the cache for this page anymore. */
 173 }
 174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
 175
 176 /*
 177  * For now, flush the whole cache. FIXME??
 178  */
 179
 180 void local_flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 181                        unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 182 {
 183         __flush_invalidate_dcache_all();
 184         __invalidate_icache_all();
 185 }
 186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_flush_cache_range);
 187
 188 /*
 189  * Remove any entry in the cache for this page.
 190  *
 191  * Note that this function is only called for user pages, so use the
 192  * alias versions of the cache flush functions.
 193  */
 194
 195 void local_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 196                       unsigned long pfn)
 197 {
 198         /* Note that we have to use the 'alias' address to avoid multi-hit */
 199
 200         unsigned long phys = page_to_phys(pfn_to_page(pfn));
 201         unsigned long virt = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + (address & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);
 202
 203         __flush_invalidate_dcache_page_alias(virt, phys);
 204         __invalidate_icache_page_alias(virt, phys);
 205 }
 206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_flush_cache_page);
 207
 208 #endif /* DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE */
 209
 210 void
 211 update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
 212 {
 213         unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
 214         struct page *page;
 215
 216         if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
 217                 return;
 218
 219         page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 220
 221         /* Invalidate old entry in TLBs */
 222
 223         flush_tlb_page(vma, addr);
 224
 225 #if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
 226
 227         if (!PageReserved(page) && test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags)) {
 228                 unsigned long phys = page_to_phys(page);
 229                 unsigned long tmp;
 230
 231                 tmp = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + (phys & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);
 232                 __flush_invalidate_dcache_page_alias(tmp, phys);
 233                 tmp = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + (addr & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);
 234                 __flush_invalidate_dcache_page_alias(tmp, phys);
 235                 __invalidate_icache_page_alias(tmp, phys);
 236
 237                 clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
 238         }
 239 #else
 240         if (!PageReserved(page) && !test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags)
 241             && (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) != 0) {
 242                 unsigned long paddr = (unsigned long)kmap_atomic(page);
 243                 __flush_dcache_page(paddr);
 244                 __invalidate_icache_page(paddr);
 245                 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
 246                 kunmap_atomic((void *)paddr);
 247         }
 248 #endif
 249 }
 250
 251 /*
 252  * access_process_vm() has called get_user_pages(), which has done a
 253  * flush_dcache_page() on the page.
 254  */
 255
 256 #if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
 257
 258 void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
 259                 unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
 260                 unsigned long len)
 261 {
 262         unsigned long phys = page_to_phys(page);
 263         unsigned long alias = !(DCACHE_ALIAS_EQ(vaddr, phys));
 264
 265         /* Flush and invalidate user page if aliased. */
 266
 267         if (alias) {
 268                 unsigned long t = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + (vaddr & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);
 269                 __flush_invalidate_dcache_page_alias(t, phys);
 270         }
 271
 272         /* Copy data */
 273
 274         memcpy(dst, src, len);
 275
 276         /*
 277          * Flush and invalidate kernel page if aliased and synchronize
 278          * data and instruction caches for executable pages.
 279          */
 280
 281         if (alias) {
 282                 unsigned long t = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + (vaddr & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);
 283
 284                 __flush_invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long) dst, len);
 285                 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) != 0)
 286                         __invalidate_icache_page_alias(t, phys);
 287
 288         } else if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) != 0) {
 289                 __flush_dcache_range((unsigned long)dst,len);
 290                 __invalidate_icache_range((unsigned long) dst, len);
 291         }
 292 }
 293
 294 extern void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
 295                 unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
 296                 unsigned long len)
 297 {
 298         unsigned long phys = page_to_phys(page);
 299         unsigned long alias = !(DCACHE_ALIAS_EQ(vaddr, phys));
 300
 301         /*
 302          * Flush user page if aliased.
 303          * (Note: a simply flush would be sufficient)
 304          */
 305
 306         if (alias) {
 307                 unsigned long t = TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + (vaddr & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK);
 308                 __flush_invalidate_dcache_page_alias(t, phys);
 309         }
 310
 311         memcpy(dst, src, len);
 312 }
 313
 314 #endif