1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * acpi_ipmi.c - ACPI IPMI opregion
5 * Copyright (C) 2010, 2013 Intel Corporation
6 * Author: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
7 * Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/acpi.h>
12 #include <linux/ipmi.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 MODULE_AUTHOR("Zhao Yakui");
16 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI IPMI Opregion driver");
17 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
19 #define ACPI_IPMI_OK 0
20 #define ACPI_IPMI_TIMEOUT 0x10
21 #define ACPI_IPMI_UNKNOWN 0x07
22 /* the IPMI timeout is 5s */
23 #define IPMI_TIMEOUT (5000)
24 #define ACPI_IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH 64
26 struct acpi_ipmi_device
{
27 /* the device list attached to driver_data.ipmi_devices */
28 struct list_head head
;
30 /* the IPMI request message list */
31 struct list_head tx_msg_list
;
33 spinlock_t tx_msg_lock
;
36 struct ipmi_user
*user_interface
;
37 int ipmi_ifnum
; /* IPMI interface number */
43 struct ipmi_driver_data
{
44 struct list_head ipmi_devices
;
45 struct ipmi_smi_watcher bmc_events
;
46 const struct ipmi_user_hndl ipmi_hndlrs
;
47 struct mutex ipmi_lock
;
50 * NOTE: IPMI System Interface Selection
51 * There is no system interface specified by the IPMI operation
52 * region access. We try to select one system interface with ACPI
53 * handle set. IPMI messages passed from the ACPI codes are sent
54 * to this selected global IPMI system interface.
56 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*selected_smi
;
59 struct acpi_ipmi_msg
{
60 struct list_head head
;
63 * General speaking the addr type should be SI_ADDR_TYPE. And
64 * the addr channel should be BMC.
65 * In fact it can also be IPMB type. But we will have to
66 * parse it from the Netfn command buffer. It is so complex
69 struct ipmi_addr addr
;
72 /* it is used to track whether the IPMI message is finished */
73 struct completion tx_complete
;
75 struct kernel_ipmi_msg tx_message
;
78 /* tx/rx data . And copy it from/to ACPI object buffer */
79 u8 data
[ACPI_IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH
];
82 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*device
;
86 /* IPMI request/response buffer per ACPI 4.0, sec 5.5.2.4.3.2 */
87 struct acpi_ipmi_buffer
{
90 u8 data
[ACPI_IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH
];
93 static void ipmi_register_bmc(int iface
, struct device
*dev
);
94 static void ipmi_bmc_gone(int iface
);
95 static void ipmi_msg_handler(struct ipmi_recv_msg
*msg
, void *user_msg_data
);
97 static struct ipmi_driver_data driver_data
= {
98 .ipmi_devices
= LIST_HEAD_INIT(driver_data
.ipmi_devices
),
100 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
101 .new_smi
= ipmi_register_bmc
,
102 .smi_gone
= ipmi_bmc_gone
,
105 .ipmi_recv_hndl
= ipmi_msg_handler
,
107 .ipmi_lock
= __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(driver_data
.ipmi_lock
)
110 static struct acpi_ipmi_device
*
111 ipmi_dev_alloc(int iface
, struct device
*dev
, acpi_handle handle
)
113 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
;
115 struct ipmi_user
*user
;
117 ipmi_device
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ipmi_device
), GFP_KERNEL
);
121 kref_init(&ipmi_device
->kref
);
122 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ipmi_device
->head
);
123 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ipmi_device
->tx_msg_list
);
124 spin_lock_init(&ipmi_device
->tx_msg_lock
);
125 ipmi_device
->handle
= handle
;
126 ipmi_device
->dev
= get_device(dev
);
127 ipmi_device
->ipmi_ifnum
= iface
;
129 err
= ipmi_create_user(iface
, &driver_data
.ipmi_hndlrs
,
136 ipmi_device
->user_interface
= user
;
141 static void ipmi_dev_release(struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
)
143 ipmi_destroy_user(ipmi_device
->user_interface
);
144 put_device(ipmi_device
->dev
);
148 static void ipmi_dev_release_kref(struct kref
*kref
)
150 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi
=
151 container_of(kref
, struct acpi_ipmi_device
, kref
);
153 ipmi_dev_release(ipmi
);
156 static void __ipmi_dev_kill(struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
)
158 list_del(&ipmi_device
->head
);
159 if (driver_data
.selected_smi
== ipmi_device
)
160 driver_data
.selected_smi
= NULL
;
163 * Always setting dead flag after deleting from the list or
164 * list_for_each_entry() codes must get changed.
166 ipmi_device
->dead
= true;
169 static struct acpi_ipmi_device
*acpi_ipmi_dev_get(void)
171 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
= NULL
;
173 mutex_lock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
174 if (driver_data
.selected_smi
) {
175 ipmi_device
= driver_data
.selected_smi
;
176 kref_get(&ipmi_device
->kref
);
178 mutex_unlock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
183 static void acpi_ipmi_dev_put(struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
)
185 kref_put(&ipmi_device
->kref
, ipmi_dev_release_kref
);
188 static struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*ipmi_msg_alloc(void)
190 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi
;
191 struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*ipmi_msg
;
193 ipmi
= acpi_ipmi_dev_get();
197 ipmi_msg
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_ipmi_msg
), GFP_KERNEL
);
199 acpi_ipmi_dev_put(ipmi
);
203 kref_init(&ipmi_msg
->kref
);
204 init_completion(&ipmi_msg
->tx_complete
);
205 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ipmi_msg
->head
);
206 ipmi_msg
->device
= ipmi
;
207 ipmi_msg
->msg_done
= ACPI_IPMI_UNKNOWN
;
212 static void ipmi_msg_release(struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*tx_msg
)
214 acpi_ipmi_dev_put(tx_msg
->device
);
218 static void ipmi_msg_release_kref(struct kref
*kref
)
220 struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*tx_msg
=
221 container_of(kref
, struct acpi_ipmi_msg
, kref
);
223 ipmi_msg_release(tx_msg
);
226 static struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*acpi_ipmi_msg_get(struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*tx_msg
)
228 kref_get(&tx_msg
->kref
);
233 static void acpi_ipmi_msg_put(struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*tx_msg
)
235 kref_put(&tx_msg
->kref
, ipmi_msg_release_kref
);
238 #define IPMI_OP_RGN_NETFN(offset) ((offset >> 8) & 0xff)
239 #define IPMI_OP_RGN_CMD(offset) (offset & 0xff)
240 static int acpi_format_ipmi_request(struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*tx_msg
,
241 acpi_physical_address address
,
244 struct kernel_ipmi_msg
*msg
;
245 struct acpi_ipmi_buffer
*buffer
;
246 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*device
;
249 msg
= &tx_msg
->tx_message
;
252 * IPMI network function and command are encoded in the address
253 * within the IPMI OpRegion; see ACPI 4.0, sec 5.5.2.4.3.
255 msg
->netfn
= IPMI_OP_RGN_NETFN(address
);
256 msg
->cmd
= IPMI_OP_RGN_CMD(address
);
257 msg
->data
= tx_msg
->data
;
260 * value is the parameter passed by the IPMI opregion space handler.
261 * It points to the IPMI request message buffer
263 buffer
= (struct acpi_ipmi_buffer
*)value
;
265 /* copy the tx message data */
266 if (buffer
->length
> ACPI_IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH
) {
267 dev_WARN_ONCE(tx_msg
->device
->dev
, true,
268 "Unexpected request (msg len %d).\n",
272 msg
->data_len
= buffer
->length
;
273 memcpy(tx_msg
->data
, buffer
->data
, msg
->data_len
);
276 * now the default type is SYSTEM_INTERFACE and channel type is BMC.
277 * If the netfn is APP_REQUEST and the cmd is SEND_MESSAGE,
278 * the addr type should be changed to IPMB. Then we will have to parse
279 * the IPMI request message buffer to get the IPMB address.
280 * If so, please fix me.
282 tx_msg
->addr
.addr_type
= IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE
;
283 tx_msg
->addr
.channel
= IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL
;
284 tx_msg
->addr
.data
[0] = 0;
287 device
= tx_msg
->device
;
289 spin_lock_irqsave(&device
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
290 device
->curr_msgid
++;
291 tx_msg
->tx_msgid
= device
->curr_msgid
;
292 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
297 static void acpi_format_ipmi_response(struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*msg
,
300 struct acpi_ipmi_buffer
*buffer
;
303 * value is also used as output parameter. It represents the response
304 * IPMI message returned by IPMI command.
306 buffer
= (struct acpi_ipmi_buffer
*)value
;
309 * If the flag of msg_done is not set, it means that the IPMI command is
310 * not executed correctly.
312 buffer
->status
= msg
->msg_done
;
313 if (msg
->msg_done
!= ACPI_IPMI_OK
)
317 * If the IPMI response message is obtained correctly, the status code
318 * will be ACPI_IPMI_OK
320 buffer
->length
= msg
->rx_len
;
321 memcpy(buffer
->data
, msg
->data
, msg
->rx_len
);
324 static void ipmi_flush_tx_msg(struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi
)
326 struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*tx_msg
;
330 * NOTE: On-going ipmi_recv_msg
331 * ipmi_msg_handler() may still be invoked by ipmi_si after
332 * flushing. But it is safe to do a fast flushing on module_exit()
333 * without waiting for all ipmi_recv_msg(s) to complete from
334 * ipmi_msg_handler() as it is ensured by ipmi_si that all
335 * ipmi_recv_msg(s) are freed after invoking ipmi_destroy_user().
337 spin_lock_irqsave(&ipmi
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
338 while (!list_empty(&ipmi
->tx_msg_list
)) {
339 tx_msg
= list_first_entry(&ipmi
->tx_msg_list
,
340 struct acpi_ipmi_msg
,
342 list_del(&tx_msg
->head
);
343 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ipmi
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
345 /* wake up the sleep thread on the Tx msg */
346 complete(&tx_msg
->tx_complete
);
347 acpi_ipmi_msg_put(tx_msg
);
348 spin_lock_irqsave(&ipmi
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
350 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ipmi
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
353 static void ipmi_cancel_tx_msg(struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi
,
354 struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*msg
)
356 struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*tx_msg
, *temp
;
357 bool msg_found
= false;
360 spin_lock_irqsave(&ipmi
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
361 list_for_each_entry_safe(tx_msg
, temp
, &ipmi
->tx_msg_list
, head
) {
364 list_del(&tx_msg
->head
);
368 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ipmi
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
371 acpi_ipmi_msg_put(tx_msg
);
374 static void ipmi_msg_handler(struct ipmi_recv_msg
*msg
, void *user_msg_data
)
376 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
= user_msg_data
;
377 bool msg_found
= false;
378 struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*tx_msg
, *temp
;
379 struct device
*dev
= ipmi_device
->dev
;
382 if (msg
->user
!= ipmi_device
->user_interface
) {
384 "Unexpected response is returned. returned user %p, expected user %p\n",
385 msg
->user
, ipmi_device
->user_interface
);
389 spin_lock_irqsave(&ipmi_device
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
390 list_for_each_entry_safe(tx_msg
, temp
, &ipmi_device
->tx_msg_list
, head
) {
391 if (msg
->msgid
== tx_msg
->tx_msgid
) {
393 list_del(&tx_msg
->head
);
397 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ipmi_device
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
401 "Unexpected response (msg id %ld) is returned.\n",
406 /* copy the response data to Rx_data buffer */
407 if (msg
->msg
.data_len
> ACPI_IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH
) {
408 dev_WARN_ONCE(dev
, true,
409 "Unexpected response (msg len %d).\n",
414 /* response msg is an error msg */
415 msg
->recv_type
= IPMI_RESPONSE_RECV_TYPE
;
416 if (msg
->recv_type
== IPMI_RESPONSE_RECV_TYPE
&&
417 msg
->msg
.data_len
== 1) {
418 if (msg
->msg
.data
[0] == IPMI_TIMEOUT_COMPLETION_CODE
) {
419 dev_dbg_once(dev
, "Unexpected response (timeout).\n");
420 tx_msg
->msg_done
= ACPI_IPMI_TIMEOUT
;
425 tx_msg
->rx_len
= msg
->msg
.data_len
;
426 memcpy(tx_msg
->data
, msg
->msg
.data
, tx_msg
->rx_len
);
427 tx_msg
->msg_done
= ACPI_IPMI_OK
;
430 complete(&tx_msg
->tx_complete
);
431 acpi_ipmi_msg_put(tx_msg
);
433 ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg
);
436 static void ipmi_register_bmc(int iface
, struct device
*dev
)
438 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
, *temp
;
440 struct ipmi_smi_info smi_data
;
443 err
= ipmi_get_smi_info(iface
, &smi_data
);
447 if (smi_data
.addr_src
!= SI_ACPI
)
449 handle
= smi_data
.addr_info
.acpi_info
.acpi_handle
;
453 ipmi_device
= ipmi_dev_alloc(iface
, smi_data
.dev
, handle
);
455 dev_warn(smi_data
.dev
, "Can't create IPMI user interface\n");
459 mutex_lock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
460 list_for_each_entry(temp
, &driver_data
.ipmi_devices
, head
) {
462 * if the corresponding ACPI handle is already added
463 * to the device list, don't add it again.
465 if (temp
->handle
== handle
)
468 if (!driver_data
.selected_smi
)
469 driver_data
.selected_smi
= ipmi_device
;
470 list_add_tail(&ipmi_device
->head
, &driver_data
.ipmi_devices
);
471 mutex_unlock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
473 put_device(smi_data
.dev
);
477 mutex_unlock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
478 ipmi_dev_release(ipmi_device
);
480 put_device(smi_data
.dev
);
484 static void ipmi_bmc_gone(int iface
)
486 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
, *temp
;
487 bool dev_found
= false;
489 mutex_lock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
490 list_for_each_entry_safe(ipmi_device
, temp
,
491 &driver_data
.ipmi_devices
, head
) {
492 if (ipmi_device
->ipmi_ifnum
!= iface
) {
494 __ipmi_dev_kill(ipmi_device
);
498 if (!driver_data
.selected_smi
)
499 driver_data
.selected_smi
= list_first_entry_or_null(
500 &driver_data
.ipmi_devices
,
501 struct acpi_ipmi_device
, head
);
502 mutex_unlock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
505 ipmi_flush_tx_msg(ipmi_device
);
506 acpi_ipmi_dev_put(ipmi_device
);
511 * This is the IPMI opregion space handler.
512 * @function: indicates the read/write. In fact as the IPMI message is driven
513 * by command, only write is meaningful.
514 * @address: This contains the netfn/command of IPMI request message.
516 * @value : it is an in/out parameter. It points to the IPMI message buffer.
517 * Before the IPMI message is sent, it represents the actual request
518 * IPMI message. After the IPMI message is finished, it represents
519 * the response IPMI message returned by IPMI command.
520 * @handler_context: IPMI device context.
523 acpi_ipmi_space_handler(u32 function
, acpi_physical_address address
,
524 u32 bits
, acpi_integer
*value
,
525 void *handler_context
, void *region_context
)
527 struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*tx_msg
;
528 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
;
534 * IPMI opregion message.
535 * IPMI message is firstly written to the BMC and system software
536 * can get the respsonse. So it is unmeaningful for the read access
539 if ((function
& ACPI_IO_MASK
) == ACPI_READ
)
542 tx_msg
= ipmi_msg_alloc();
545 ipmi_device
= tx_msg
->device
;
547 if (acpi_format_ipmi_request(tx_msg
, address
, value
) != 0) {
548 ipmi_msg_release(tx_msg
);
552 acpi_ipmi_msg_get(tx_msg
);
553 mutex_lock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
554 /* Do not add a tx_msg that can not be flushed. */
555 if (ipmi_device
->dead
) {
556 mutex_unlock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
557 ipmi_msg_release(tx_msg
);
560 spin_lock_irqsave(&ipmi_device
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
561 list_add_tail(&tx_msg
->head
, &ipmi_device
->tx_msg_list
);
562 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ipmi_device
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
563 mutex_unlock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
565 err
= ipmi_request_settime(ipmi_device
->user_interface
,
569 NULL
, 0, 0, IPMI_TIMEOUT
);
574 wait_for_completion(&tx_msg
->tx_complete
);
576 acpi_format_ipmi_response(tx_msg
, value
);
580 ipmi_cancel_tx_msg(ipmi_device
, tx_msg
);
581 acpi_ipmi_msg_put(tx_msg
);
585 static int __init
acpi_ipmi_init(void)
593 status
= acpi_install_address_space_handler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
595 &acpi_ipmi_space_handler
,
597 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
598 pr_warn("Can't register IPMI opregion space handle\n");
601 result
= ipmi_smi_watcher_register(&driver_data
.bmc_events
);
603 pr_err("Can't register IPMI system interface watcher\n");
608 static void __exit
acpi_ipmi_exit(void)
610 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
;
615 ipmi_smi_watcher_unregister(&driver_data
.bmc_events
);
618 * When one smi_watcher is unregistered, it is only deleted
619 * from the smi_watcher list. But the smi_gone callback function
620 * is not called. So explicitly uninstall the ACPI IPMI oregion
621 * handler and free it.
623 mutex_lock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
624 while (!list_empty(&driver_data
.ipmi_devices
)) {
625 ipmi_device
= list_first_entry(&driver_data
.ipmi_devices
,
626 struct acpi_ipmi_device
,
628 __ipmi_dev_kill(ipmi_device
);
629 mutex_unlock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
631 ipmi_flush_tx_msg(ipmi_device
);
632 acpi_ipmi_dev_put(ipmi_device
);
634 mutex_lock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
636 mutex_unlock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
637 acpi_remove_address_space_handler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
639 &acpi_ipmi_space_handler
);
642 module_init(acpi_ipmi_init
);
643 module_exit(acpi_ipmi_exit
);