2 * CPU frequency scaling for Broadcom SoCs with AVS firmware that
5 * Copyright (c) 2016 Broadcom
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
11 * This program is distributed "as is" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any
12 * kind, whether express or implied; without even the implied warranty
13 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * "AVS" is the name of a firmware developed at Broadcom. It derives
19 * its name from the technique called "Adaptive Voltage Scaling".
20 * Adaptive voltage scaling was the original purpose of this firmware.
21 * The AVS firmware still supports "AVS mode", where all it does is
22 * adaptive voltage scaling. However, on some newer Broadcom SoCs, the
23 * AVS Firmware, despite its unchanged name, also supports DFS mode and
26 * In the context of this document and the related driver, "AVS" by
27 * itself always means the Broadcom firmware and never refers to the
28 * technique called "Adaptive Voltage Scaling".
30 * The Broadcom STB AVS CPUfreq driver provides voltage and frequency
31 * scaling on Broadcom SoCs using AVS firmware with support for DFS and
32 * DVFS. The AVS firmware is running on its own co-processor. The
33 * driver supports both uniprocessor (UP) and symmetric multiprocessor
34 * (SMP) systems which share clock and voltage across all CPUs.
36 * Actual voltage and frequency scaling is done solely by the AVS
37 * firmware. This driver does not change frequency or voltage itself.
38 * It provides a standard CPUfreq interface to the rest of the kernel
39 * and to userland. It interfaces with the AVS firmware to effect the
40 * requested changes and to report back the current system status in a
41 * way that is expected by existing tools.
44 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
45 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/of_address.h>
49 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
50 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
52 /* Max number of arguments AVS calls take */
53 #define AVS_MAX_CMD_ARGS 4
55 * This macro is used to generate AVS parameter register offsets. For
56 * x >= AVS_MAX_CMD_ARGS, it returns 0 to protect against accidental memory
57 * access outside of the parameter range. (Offset 0 is the first parameter.)
59 #define AVS_PARAM_MULT(x) ((x) < AVS_MAX_CMD_ARGS ? (x) : 0)
61 /* AVS Mailbox Register offsets */
62 #define AVS_MBOX_COMMAND 0x00
63 #define AVS_MBOX_STATUS 0x04
64 #define AVS_MBOX_VOLTAGE0 0x08
65 #define AVS_MBOX_TEMP0 0x0c
66 #define AVS_MBOX_PV0 0x10
67 #define AVS_MBOX_MV0 0x14
68 #define AVS_MBOX_PARAM(x) (0x18 + AVS_PARAM_MULT(x) * sizeof(u32))
69 #define AVS_MBOX_REVISION 0x28
70 #define AVS_MBOX_PSTATE 0x2c
71 #define AVS_MBOX_HEARTBEAT 0x30
72 #define AVS_MBOX_MAGIC 0x34
73 #define AVS_MBOX_SIGMA_HVT 0x38
74 #define AVS_MBOX_SIGMA_SVT 0x3c
75 #define AVS_MBOX_VOLTAGE1 0x40
76 #define AVS_MBOX_TEMP1 0x44
77 #define AVS_MBOX_PV1 0x48
78 #define AVS_MBOX_MV1 0x4c
79 #define AVS_MBOX_FREQUENCY 0x50
82 #define AVS_CMD_AVAILABLE 0x00
83 #define AVS_CMD_DISABLE 0x10
84 #define AVS_CMD_ENABLE 0x11
85 #define AVS_CMD_S2_ENTER 0x12
86 #define AVS_CMD_S2_EXIT 0x13
87 #define AVS_CMD_BBM_ENTER 0x14
88 #define AVS_CMD_BBM_EXIT 0x15
89 #define AVS_CMD_S3_ENTER 0x16
90 #define AVS_CMD_S3_EXIT 0x17
91 #define AVS_CMD_BALANCE 0x18
92 /* PMAP and P-STATE commands */
93 #define AVS_CMD_GET_PMAP 0x30
94 #define AVS_CMD_SET_PMAP 0x31
95 #define AVS_CMD_GET_PSTATE 0x40
96 #define AVS_CMD_SET_PSTATE 0x41
98 /* Different modes AVS supports (for GET_PMAP/SET_PMAP) */
99 #define AVS_MODE_AVS 0x0
100 #define AVS_MODE_DFS 0x1
101 #define AVS_MODE_DVS 0x2
102 #define AVS_MODE_DVFS 0x3
106 * unused:31-24, mdiv_p0:23-16, unused:15-14, pdiv:13-10 , ndiv_int:9-0
108 #define NDIV_INT_SHIFT 0
109 #define NDIV_INT_MASK 0x3ff
110 #define PDIV_SHIFT 10
111 #define PDIV_MASK 0xf
112 #define MDIV_P0_SHIFT 16
113 #define MDIV_P0_MASK 0xff
116 * mdiv_p4:31-24, mdiv_p3:23-16, mdiv_p2:15:8, mdiv_p1:7:0
118 #define MDIV_P1_SHIFT 0
119 #define MDIV_P1_MASK 0xff
120 #define MDIV_P2_SHIFT 8
121 #define MDIV_P2_MASK 0xff
122 #define MDIV_P3_SHIFT 16
123 #define MDIV_P3_MASK 0xff
124 #define MDIV_P4_SHIFT 24
125 #define MDIV_P4_MASK 0xff
127 /* Different P-STATES AVS supports (for GET_PSTATE/SET_PSTATE) */
128 #define AVS_PSTATE_P0 0x0
129 #define AVS_PSTATE_P1 0x1
130 #define AVS_PSTATE_P2 0x2
131 #define AVS_PSTATE_P3 0x3
132 #define AVS_PSTATE_P4 0x4
133 #define AVS_PSTATE_MAX AVS_PSTATE_P4
135 /* CPU L2 Interrupt Controller Registers */
136 #define AVS_CPU_L2_SET0 0x04
137 #define AVS_CPU_L2_INT_MASK BIT(31)
139 /* AVS Command Status Values */
140 #define AVS_STATUS_CLEAR 0x00
141 /* Command/notification accepted */
142 #define AVS_STATUS_SUCCESS 0xf0
143 /* Command/notification rejected */
144 #define AVS_STATUS_FAILURE 0xff
145 /* Invalid command/notification (unknown) */
146 #define AVS_STATUS_INVALID 0xf1
147 /* Non-AVS modes are not supported */
148 #define AVS_STATUS_NO_SUPP 0xf2
149 /* Cannot set P-State until P-Map supplied */
150 #define AVS_STATUS_NO_MAP 0xf3
151 /* Cannot change P-Map after initial P-Map set */
152 #define AVS_STATUS_MAP_SET 0xf4
153 /* Max AVS status; higher numbers are used for debugging */
154 #define AVS_STATUS_MAX 0xff
156 /* Other AVS related constants */
157 #define AVS_LOOP_LIMIT 10000
158 #define AVS_TIMEOUT 300 /* in ms; expected completion is < 10ms */
159 #define AVS_FIRMWARE_MAGIC 0xa11600d1
161 #define BRCM_AVS_CPUFREQ_PREFIX "brcmstb-avs"
162 #define BRCM_AVS_CPUFREQ_NAME BRCM_AVS_CPUFREQ_PREFIX "-cpufreq"
163 #define BRCM_AVS_CPU_DATA "brcm,avs-cpu-data-mem"
164 #define BRCM_AVS_CPU_INTR "brcm,avs-cpu-l2-intr"
165 #define BRCM_AVS_HOST_INTR "sw_intr"
174 struct private_data
{
176 void __iomem
*avs_intr_base
;
178 struct completion done
;
179 struct semaphore sem
;
183 static void __iomem
*__map_region(const char *name
)
185 struct device_node
*np
;
188 np
= of_find_compatible_node(NULL
, NULL
, name
);
192 ptr
= of_iomap(np
, 0);
198 static int __issue_avs_command(struct private_data
*priv
, int cmd
, bool is_send
,
201 unsigned long time_left
= msecs_to_jiffies(AVS_TIMEOUT
);
202 void __iomem
*base
= priv
->base
;
207 ret
= down_interruptible(&priv
->sem
);
212 * Make sure no other command is currently running: cmd is 0 if AVS
213 * co-processor is idle. Due to the guard above, we should almost never
216 for (i
= 0, val
= 1; val
!= 0 && i
< AVS_LOOP_LIMIT
; i
++)
217 val
= readl(base
+ AVS_MBOX_COMMAND
);
219 /* Give the caller a chance to retry if AVS is busy. */
220 if (i
== AVS_LOOP_LIMIT
) {
225 /* Clear status before we begin. */
226 writel(AVS_STATUS_CLEAR
, base
+ AVS_MBOX_STATUS
);
228 /* We need to send arguments for this command. */
229 if (args
&& is_send
) {
230 for (i
= 0; i
< AVS_MAX_CMD_ARGS
; i
++)
231 writel(args
[i
], base
+ AVS_MBOX_PARAM(i
));
234 /* Protect from spurious interrupts. */
235 reinit_completion(&priv
->done
);
237 /* Now issue the command & tell firmware to wake up to process it. */
238 writel(cmd
, base
+ AVS_MBOX_COMMAND
);
239 writel(AVS_CPU_L2_INT_MASK
, priv
->avs_intr_base
+ AVS_CPU_L2_SET0
);
241 /* Wait for AVS co-processor to finish processing the command. */
242 time_left
= wait_for_completion_timeout(&priv
->done
, time_left
);
245 * If the AVS status is not in the expected range, it means AVS didn't
246 * complete our command in time, and we return an error. Also, if there
247 * is no "time left", we timed out waiting for the interrupt.
249 val
= readl(base
+ AVS_MBOX_STATUS
);
250 if (time_left
== 0 || val
== 0 || val
> AVS_STATUS_MAX
) {
251 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "AVS command %#x didn't complete in time\n",
253 dev_err(priv
->dev
, " Time left: %u ms, AVS status: %#x\n",
254 jiffies_to_msecs(time_left
), val
);
259 /* This command returned arguments, so we read them back. */
260 if (args
&& !is_send
) {
261 for (i
= 0; i
< AVS_MAX_CMD_ARGS
; i
++)
262 args
[i
] = readl(base
+ AVS_MBOX_PARAM(i
));
265 /* Clear status to tell AVS co-processor we are done. */
266 writel(AVS_STATUS_CLEAR
, base
+ AVS_MBOX_STATUS
);
268 /* Convert firmware errors to errno's as much as possible. */
270 case AVS_STATUS_INVALID
:
273 case AVS_STATUS_NO_SUPP
:
276 case AVS_STATUS_NO_MAP
:
279 case AVS_STATUS_MAP_SET
:
282 case AVS_STATUS_FAILURE
:
293 static irqreturn_t
irq_handler(int irq
, void *data
)
295 struct private_data
*priv
= data
;
297 /* AVS command completed execution. Wake up __issue_avs_command(). */
298 complete(&priv
->done
);
303 static char *brcm_avs_mode_to_string(unsigned int mode
)
318 static void brcm_avs_parse_p1(u32 p1
, unsigned int *mdiv_p0
, unsigned int *pdiv
,
321 *mdiv_p0
= (p1
>> MDIV_P0_SHIFT
) & MDIV_P0_MASK
;
322 *pdiv
= (p1
>> PDIV_SHIFT
) & PDIV_MASK
;
323 *ndiv
= (p1
>> NDIV_INT_SHIFT
) & NDIV_INT_MASK
;
326 static void brcm_avs_parse_p2(u32 p2
, unsigned int *mdiv_p1
,
327 unsigned int *mdiv_p2
, unsigned int *mdiv_p3
,
328 unsigned int *mdiv_p4
)
330 *mdiv_p4
= (p2
>> MDIV_P4_SHIFT
) & MDIV_P4_MASK
;
331 *mdiv_p3
= (p2
>> MDIV_P3_SHIFT
) & MDIV_P3_MASK
;
332 *mdiv_p2
= (p2
>> MDIV_P2_SHIFT
) & MDIV_P2_MASK
;
333 *mdiv_p1
= (p2
>> MDIV_P1_SHIFT
) & MDIV_P1_MASK
;
336 static int brcm_avs_get_pmap(struct private_data
*priv
, struct pmap
*pmap
)
338 u32 args
[AVS_MAX_CMD_ARGS
];
341 ret
= __issue_avs_command(priv
, AVS_CMD_GET_PMAP
, false, args
);
345 pmap
->mode
= args
[0];
348 pmap
->state
= args
[3];
353 static int brcm_avs_set_pmap(struct private_data
*priv
, struct pmap
*pmap
)
355 u32 args
[AVS_MAX_CMD_ARGS
];
357 args
[0] = pmap
->mode
;
360 args
[3] = pmap
->state
;
362 return __issue_avs_command(priv
, AVS_CMD_SET_PMAP
, true, args
);
365 static int brcm_avs_get_pstate(struct private_data
*priv
, unsigned int *pstate
)
367 u32 args
[AVS_MAX_CMD_ARGS
];
370 ret
= __issue_avs_command(priv
, AVS_CMD_GET_PSTATE
, false, args
);
378 static int brcm_avs_set_pstate(struct private_data
*priv
, unsigned int pstate
)
380 u32 args
[AVS_MAX_CMD_ARGS
];
384 return __issue_avs_command(priv
, AVS_CMD_SET_PSTATE
, true, args
);
387 static u32
brcm_avs_get_voltage(void __iomem
*base
)
389 return readl(base
+ AVS_MBOX_VOLTAGE1
);
392 static u32
brcm_avs_get_frequency(void __iomem
*base
)
394 return readl(base
+ AVS_MBOX_FREQUENCY
) * 1000; /* in kHz */
398 * We determine which frequencies are supported by cycling through all P-states
399 * and reading back what frequency we are running at for each P-state.
401 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*
402 brcm_avs_get_freq_table(struct device
*dev
, struct private_data
*priv
)
404 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*table
;
408 /* Remember P-state for later */
409 ret
= brcm_avs_get_pstate(priv
, &pstate
);
413 table
= devm_kcalloc(dev
, AVS_PSTATE_MAX
+ 1, sizeof(*table
),
416 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
418 for (i
= AVS_PSTATE_P0
; i
<= AVS_PSTATE_MAX
; i
++) {
419 ret
= brcm_avs_set_pstate(priv
, i
);
422 table
[i
].frequency
= brcm_avs_get_frequency(priv
->base
);
423 table
[i
].driver_data
= i
;
425 table
[i
].frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
;
427 /* Restore P-state */
428 ret
= brcm_avs_set_pstate(priv
, pstate
);
436 * To ensure the right firmware is running we need to
437 * - check the MAGIC matches what we expect
438 * - brcm_avs_get_pmap() doesn't return -ENOTSUPP or -EINVAL
439 * We need to set up our interrupt handling before calling brcm_avs_get_pmap()!
441 static bool brcm_avs_is_firmware_loaded(struct private_data
*priv
)
446 rc
= brcm_avs_get_pmap(priv
, NULL
);
447 magic
= readl(priv
->base
+ AVS_MBOX_MAGIC
);
449 return (magic
== AVS_FIRMWARE_MAGIC
) && ((rc
!= -ENOTSUPP
) ||
453 static unsigned int brcm_avs_cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu
)
455 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
= cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu
);
456 struct private_data
*priv
= policy
->driver_data
;
458 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy
);
460 return brcm_avs_get_frequency(priv
->base
);
463 static int brcm_avs_target_index(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
466 return brcm_avs_set_pstate(policy
->driver_data
,
467 policy
->freq_table
[index
].driver_data
);
470 static int brcm_avs_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
472 struct private_data
*priv
= policy
->driver_data
;
475 ret
= brcm_avs_get_pmap(priv
, &priv
->pmap
);
480 * We can't use the P-state returned by brcm_avs_get_pmap(), since
481 * that's the initial P-state from when the P-map was downloaded to the
482 * AVS co-processor, not necessarily the P-state we are running at now.
483 * So, we get the current P-state explicitly.
485 return brcm_avs_get_pstate(priv
, &priv
->pmap
.state
);
488 static int brcm_avs_resume(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
490 struct private_data
*priv
= policy
->driver_data
;
493 ret
= brcm_avs_set_pmap(priv
, &priv
->pmap
);
494 if (ret
== -EEXIST
) {
495 struct platform_device
*pdev
= cpufreq_get_driver_data();
496 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
498 dev_warn(dev
, "PMAP was already set\n");
506 * All initialization code that we only want to execute once goes here. Setup
507 * code that can be re-tried on every core (if it failed before) can go into
508 * brcm_avs_cpufreq_init().
510 static int brcm_avs_prepare_init(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
512 struct private_data
*priv
;
517 priv
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*priv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
522 sema_init(&priv
->sem
, 1);
523 init_completion(&priv
->done
);
524 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, priv
);
526 priv
->base
= __map_region(BRCM_AVS_CPU_DATA
);
528 dev_err(dev
, "Couldn't find property %s in device tree.\n",
533 priv
->avs_intr_base
= __map_region(BRCM_AVS_CPU_INTR
);
534 if (!priv
->avs_intr_base
) {
535 dev_err(dev
, "Couldn't find property %s in device tree.\n",
541 host_irq
= platform_get_irq_byname(pdev
, BRCM_AVS_HOST_INTR
);
543 dev_err(dev
, "Couldn't find interrupt %s -- %d\n",
544 BRCM_AVS_HOST_INTR
, host_irq
);
546 goto unmap_intr_base
;
549 ret
= devm_request_irq(dev
, host_irq
, irq_handler
, IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING
,
550 BRCM_AVS_HOST_INTR
, priv
);
552 dev_err(dev
, "IRQ request failed: %s (%d) -- %d\n",
553 BRCM_AVS_HOST_INTR
, host_irq
, ret
);
554 goto unmap_intr_base
;
557 if (brcm_avs_is_firmware_loaded(priv
))
560 dev_err(dev
, "AVS firmware is not loaded or doesn't support DVFS\n");
564 iounmap(priv
->avs_intr_base
);
571 static int brcm_avs_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
573 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*freq_table
;
574 struct platform_device
*pdev
;
575 struct private_data
*priv
;
579 pdev
= cpufreq_get_driver_data();
580 priv
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
581 policy
->driver_data
= priv
;
584 freq_table
= brcm_avs_get_freq_table(dev
, priv
);
585 if (IS_ERR(freq_table
)) {
586 ret
= PTR_ERR(freq_table
);
587 dev_err(dev
, "Couldn't determine frequency table (%d).\n", ret
);
591 policy
->freq_table
= freq_table
;
593 /* All cores share the same clock and thus the same policy. */
594 cpumask_setall(policy
->cpus
);
596 ret
= __issue_avs_command(priv
, AVS_CMD_ENABLE
, false, NULL
);
600 ret
= brcm_avs_get_pstate(priv
, &pstate
);
602 policy
->cur
= freq_table
[pstate
].frequency
;
603 dev_info(dev
, "registered\n");
608 dev_err(dev
, "couldn't initialize driver (%d)\n", ret
);
613 static ssize_t
show_brcm_avs_pstate(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, char *buf
)
615 struct private_data
*priv
= policy
->driver_data
;
618 if (brcm_avs_get_pstate(priv
, &pstate
))
619 return sprintf(buf
, "<unknown>\n");
621 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", pstate
);
624 static ssize_t
show_brcm_avs_mode(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, char *buf
)
626 struct private_data
*priv
= policy
->driver_data
;
629 if (brcm_avs_get_pmap(priv
, &pmap
))
630 return sprintf(buf
, "<unknown>\n");
632 return sprintf(buf
, "%s %u\n", brcm_avs_mode_to_string(pmap
.mode
),
636 static ssize_t
show_brcm_avs_pmap(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, char *buf
)
638 unsigned int mdiv_p0
, mdiv_p1
, mdiv_p2
, mdiv_p3
, mdiv_p4
;
639 struct private_data
*priv
= policy
->driver_data
;
640 unsigned int ndiv
, pdiv
;
643 if (brcm_avs_get_pmap(priv
, &pmap
))
644 return sprintf(buf
, "<unknown>\n");
646 brcm_avs_parse_p1(pmap
.p1
, &mdiv_p0
, &pdiv
, &ndiv
);
647 brcm_avs_parse_p2(pmap
.p2
, &mdiv_p1
, &mdiv_p2
, &mdiv_p3
, &mdiv_p4
);
649 return sprintf(buf
, "0x%08x 0x%08x %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u\n",
650 pmap
.p1
, pmap
.p2
, ndiv
, pdiv
, mdiv_p0
, mdiv_p1
, mdiv_p2
,
651 mdiv_p3
, mdiv_p4
, pmap
.mode
, pmap
.state
);
654 static ssize_t
show_brcm_avs_voltage(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, char *buf
)
656 struct private_data
*priv
= policy
->driver_data
;
658 return sprintf(buf
, "0x%08x\n", brcm_avs_get_voltage(priv
->base
));
661 static ssize_t
show_brcm_avs_frequency(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, char *buf
)
663 struct private_data
*priv
= policy
->driver_data
;
665 return sprintf(buf
, "0x%08x\n", brcm_avs_get_frequency(priv
->base
));
668 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(brcm_avs_pstate
);
669 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(brcm_avs_mode
);
670 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(brcm_avs_pmap
);
671 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(brcm_avs_voltage
);
672 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(brcm_avs_frequency
);
674 static struct freq_attr
*brcm_avs_cpufreq_attr
[] = {
675 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs
,
684 static struct cpufreq_driver brcm_avs_driver
= {
685 .flags
= CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK
,
686 .verify
= cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify
,
687 .target_index
= brcm_avs_target_index
,
688 .get
= brcm_avs_cpufreq_get
,
689 .suspend
= brcm_avs_suspend
,
690 .resume
= brcm_avs_resume
,
691 .init
= brcm_avs_cpufreq_init
,
692 .attr
= brcm_avs_cpufreq_attr
,
693 .name
= BRCM_AVS_CPUFREQ_PREFIX
,
696 static int brcm_avs_cpufreq_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
700 ret
= brcm_avs_prepare_init(pdev
);
704 brcm_avs_driver
.driver_data
= pdev
;
706 return cpufreq_register_driver(&brcm_avs_driver
);
709 static int brcm_avs_cpufreq_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
711 struct private_data
*priv
;
714 ret
= cpufreq_unregister_driver(&brcm_avs_driver
);
718 priv
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
720 iounmap(priv
->avs_intr_base
);
725 static const struct of_device_id brcm_avs_cpufreq_match
[] = {
726 { .compatible
= BRCM_AVS_CPU_DATA
},
729 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, brcm_avs_cpufreq_match
);
731 static struct platform_driver brcm_avs_cpufreq_platdrv
= {
733 .name
= BRCM_AVS_CPUFREQ_NAME
,
734 .of_match_table
= brcm_avs_cpufreq_match
,
736 .probe
= brcm_avs_cpufreq_probe
,
737 .remove
= brcm_avs_cpufreq_remove
,
739 module_platform_driver(brcm_avs_cpufreq_platdrv
);
741 MODULE_AUTHOR("Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>");
742 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CPUfreq driver for Broadcom STB AVS");
743 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");