1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * ACPI helpers for DMA request / controller
7 * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
8 * Authors: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
9 * Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi.h>
22 #include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
23 #include <linux/property.h>
25 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_dma_list
);
26 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_dma_lock
);
29 * acpi_dma_parse_resource_group - match device and parse resource group
30 * @grp: CSRT resource group
31 * @adev: ACPI device to match with
32 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of the given DMA controller
34 * In order to match a device from DSDT table to the corresponding CSRT device
35 * we use MMIO address and IRQ.
38 * 1 on success, 0 when no information is available, or appropriate errno value
41 static int acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(const struct acpi_csrt_group
*grp
,
42 struct acpi_device
*adev
, struct acpi_dma
*adma
)
44 const struct acpi_csrt_shared_info
*si
;
45 struct list_head resource_list
;
46 struct resource_entry
*rentry
;
47 resource_size_t mem
= 0, irq
= 0;
50 if (grp
->shared_info_length
!= sizeof(struct acpi_csrt_shared_info
))
53 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list
);
54 ret
= acpi_dev_get_resources(adev
, &resource_list
, NULL
, NULL
);
58 list_for_each_entry(rentry
, &resource_list
, node
) {
59 if (resource_type(rentry
->res
) == IORESOURCE_MEM
)
60 mem
= rentry
->res
->start
;
61 else if (resource_type(rentry
->res
) == IORESOURCE_IRQ
)
62 irq
= rentry
->res
->start
;
65 acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list
);
67 /* Consider initial zero values as resource not found */
68 if (mem
== 0 && irq
== 0)
71 si
= (const struct acpi_csrt_shared_info
*)&grp
[1];
73 /* Match device by MMIO and IRQ */
74 if (si
->mmio_base_low
!= lower_32_bits(mem
) ||
75 si
->mmio_base_high
!= upper_32_bits(mem
) ||
76 si
->gsi_interrupt
!= irq
)
79 dev_dbg(&adev
->dev
, "matches with %.4s%04X (rev %u)\n",
80 (char *)&grp
->vendor_id
, grp
->device_id
, grp
->revision
);
82 /* Check if the request line range is available */
83 if (si
->base_request_line
== 0 && si
->num_handshake_signals
== 0)
86 /* Set up DMA mask based on value from CSRT */
87 ret
= dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(&adev
->dev
,
88 DMA_BIT_MASK(si
->dma_address_width
));
92 adma
->base_request_line
= si
->base_request_line
;
93 adma
->end_request_line
= si
->base_request_line
+
94 si
->num_handshake_signals
- 1;
96 dev_dbg(&adev
->dev
, "request line base: 0x%04x end: 0x%04x\n",
97 adma
->base_request_line
, adma
->end_request_line
);
103 * acpi_dma_parse_csrt - parse CSRT to exctract additional DMA resources
104 * @adev: ACPI device to match with
105 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of the given DMA controller
107 * CSRT or Core System Resources Table is a proprietary ACPI table
108 * introduced by Microsoft. This table can contain devices that are not in
109 * the system DSDT table. In particular DMA controllers might be described
112 * We are using this table to get the request line range of the specific DMA
113 * controller to be used later.
115 static void acpi_dma_parse_csrt(struct acpi_device
*adev
, struct acpi_dma
*adma
)
117 struct acpi_csrt_group
*grp
, *end
;
118 struct acpi_table_csrt
*csrt
;
122 status
= acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_CSRT
, 0,
123 (struct acpi_table_header
**)&csrt
);
124 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
125 if (status
!= AE_NOT_FOUND
)
126 dev_warn(&adev
->dev
, "failed to get the CSRT table\n");
130 grp
= (struct acpi_csrt_group
*)(csrt
+ 1);
131 end
= (struct acpi_csrt_group
*)((void *)csrt
+ csrt
->header
.length
);
134 ret
= acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(grp
, adev
, adma
);
137 "error in parsing resource group\n");
141 grp
= (struct acpi_csrt_group
*)((void *)grp
+ grp
->length
);
146 * acpi_dma_controller_register - Register a DMA controller to ACPI DMA helpers
147 * @dev: struct device of DMA controller
148 * @acpi_dma_xlate: translation function which converts a dma specifier
149 * into a dma_chan structure
150 * @data: pointer to controller specific data to be used by
151 * translation function
153 * Allocated memory should be freed with appropriate acpi_dma_controller_free()
157 * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
159 int acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device
*dev
,
160 struct dma_chan
*(*acpi_dma_xlate
)
161 (struct acpi_dma_spec
*, struct acpi_dma
*),
164 struct acpi_device
*adev
;
165 struct acpi_dma
*adma
;
167 if (!dev
|| !acpi_dma_xlate
)
170 /* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
171 adev
= ACPI_COMPANION(dev
);
175 adma
= kzalloc(sizeof(*adma
), GFP_KERNEL
);
180 adma
->acpi_dma_xlate
= acpi_dma_xlate
;
183 acpi_dma_parse_csrt(adev
, adma
);
185 /* Now queue acpi_dma controller structure in list */
186 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
187 list_add_tail(&adma
->dma_controllers
, &acpi_dma_list
);
188 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_register
);
195 * acpi_dma_controller_free - Remove a DMA controller from ACPI DMA helpers list
196 * @dev: struct device of DMA controller
198 * Memory allocated by acpi_dma_controller_register() is freed here.
201 * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
203 int acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device
*dev
)
205 struct acpi_dma
*adma
;
210 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
212 list_for_each_entry(adma
, &acpi_dma_list
, dma_controllers
)
213 if (adma
->dev
== dev
) {
214 list_del(&adma
->dma_controllers
);
215 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
220 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_free
);
225 static void devm_acpi_dma_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
227 acpi_dma_controller_free(dev
);
231 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_register()
232 * @dev: device that is registering this DMA controller
233 * @acpi_dma_xlate: translation function
234 * @data: pointer to controller specific data
236 * Managed acpi_dma_controller_register(). DMA controller registered by this
237 * function are automatically freed on driver detach. See
238 * acpi_dma_controller_register() for more information.
241 * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
243 int devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device
*dev
,
244 struct dma_chan
*(*acpi_dma_xlate
)
245 (struct acpi_dma_spec
*, struct acpi_dma
*),
251 res
= devres_alloc(devm_acpi_dma_release
, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
255 ret
= acpi_dma_controller_register(dev
, acpi_dma_xlate
, data
);
260 devres_add(dev
, res
);
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_register
);
266 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_free - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_free()
267 * @dev: device that is unregistering as DMA controller
269 * Unregister a DMA controller registered with
270 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(). Normally this function will not need to
271 * be called and the resource management code will ensure that the resource is
274 void devm_acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device
*dev
)
276 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev
, devm_acpi_dma_release
, NULL
, NULL
));
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_free
);
281 * acpi_dma_update_dma_spec - prepare dma specifier to pass to translation function
282 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of DMA controller
283 * @dma_spec: dma specifier to update
285 * Accordingly to ACPI 5.0 Specification Table 6-170 "Fixed DMA Resource
287 * DMA Request Line bits is a platform-relative number uniquely
288 * identifying the request line assigned. Request line-to-Controller
289 * mapping is done in a controller-specific OS driver.
290 * That's why we can safely adjust slave_id when the appropriate controller is
294 * 0, if no information is avaiable, -1 on mismatch, and 1 otherwise.
296 static int acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(struct acpi_dma
*adma
,
297 struct acpi_dma_spec
*dma_spec
)
299 /* Set link to the DMA controller device */
300 dma_spec
->dev
= adma
->dev
;
302 /* Check if the request line range is available */
303 if (adma
->base_request_line
== 0 && adma
->end_request_line
== 0)
306 /* Check if slave_id falls to the range */
307 if (dma_spec
->slave_id
< adma
->base_request_line
||
308 dma_spec
->slave_id
> adma
->end_request_line
)
312 * Here we adjust slave_id. It should be a relative number to the base
315 dma_spec
->slave_id
-= adma
->base_request_line
;
320 struct acpi_dma_parser_data
{
321 struct acpi_dma_spec dma_spec
;
327 * acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma - Parse FixedDMA ACPI resources to a DMA specifier
328 * @res: struct acpi_resource to get FixedDMA resources from
329 * @data: pointer to a helper struct acpi_dma_parser_data
331 static int acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma(struct acpi_resource
*res
, void *data
)
333 struct acpi_dma_parser_data
*pdata
= data
;
335 if (res
->type
== ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_DMA
) {
336 struct acpi_resource_fixed_dma
*dma
= &res
->data
.fixed_dma
;
338 if (pdata
->n
++ == pdata
->index
) {
339 pdata
->dma_spec
.chan_id
= dma
->channels
;
340 pdata
->dma_spec
.slave_id
= dma
->request_lines
;
344 /* Tell the ACPI core to skip this resource */
349 * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index - Get the DMA slave channel
350 * @dev: struct device to get DMA request from
351 * @index: index of FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
354 * Pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or an error pointer.
356 struct dma_chan
*acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(struct device
*dev
,
359 struct acpi_dma_parser_data pdata
;
360 struct acpi_dma_spec
*dma_spec
= &pdata
.dma_spec
;
361 struct list_head resource_list
;
362 struct acpi_device
*adev
;
363 struct acpi_dma
*adma
;
364 struct dma_chan
*chan
= NULL
;
367 /* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
369 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
371 adev
= ACPI_COMPANION(dev
);
373 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
375 memset(&pdata
, 0, sizeof(pdata
));
378 /* Initial values for the request line and channel */
379 dma_spec
->chan_id
= -1;
380 dma_spec
->slave_id
= -1;
382 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list
);
383 acpi_dev_get_resources(adev
, &resource_list
,
384 acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma
, &pdata
);
385 acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list
);
387 if (dma_spec
->slave_id
< 0 || dma_spec
->chan_id
< 0)
388 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
390 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
392 list_for_each_entry(adma
, &acpi_dma_list
, dma_controllers
) {
394 * We are not going to call translation function if slave_id
395 * doesn't fall to the request range.
397 found
= acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(adma
, dma_spec
);
400 chan
= adma
->acpi_dma_xlate(dma_spec
, adma
);
402 * Try to get a channel only from the DMA controller that
403 * matches the slave_id. See acpi_dma_update_dma_spec()
404 * description for the details.
406 if (found
> 0 || chan
)
410 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
411 return chan
? chan
: ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER
);
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index
);
416 * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name - Get the DMA slave channel
417 * @dev: struct device to get DMA request from
418 * @name: represents corresponding FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
420 * In order to support both Device Tree and ACPI in a single driver we
421 * translate the names "tx" and "rx" here based on the most common case where
422 * the first FixedDMA descriptor is TX and second is RX.
424 * If the device has "dma-names" property the FixedDMA descriptor indices
425 * are retrieved based on those. Otherwise the function falls back using
429 * Pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or an error pointer.
431 struct dma_chan
*acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(struct device
*dev
,
436 index
= device_property_match_string(dev
, "dma-names", name
);
438 if (!strcmp(name
, "tx"))
440 else if (!strcmp(name
, "rx"))
443 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
446 dev_dbg(dev
, "Looking for DMA channel \"%s\" at index %d...\n", name
, index
);
447 return acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(dev
, index
);
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name
);
452 * acpi_dma_simple_xlate - Simple ACPI DMA engine translation helper
453 * @dma_spec: pointer to ACPI DMA specifier
454 * @adma: pointer to ACPI DMA controller data
456 * A simple translation function for ACPI based devices. Passes &struct
457 * dma_spec to the DMA controller driver provided filter function.
460 * Pointer to the channel if found or %NULL otherwise.
462 struct dma_chan
*acpi_dma_simple_xlate(struct acpi_dma_spec
*dma_spec
,
463 struct acpi_dma
*adma
)
465 struct acpi_dma_filter_info
*info
= adma
->data
;
467 if (!info
|| !info
->filter_fn
)
470 return dma_request_channel(info
->dma_cap
, info
->filter_fn
, dma_spec
);
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_simple_xlate
);