2 * Copyright (C) 2016 Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd
4 * Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
6 * DRM core plane blending related functions
8 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
9 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
10 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
11 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
12 * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
13 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
14 * written prior permission. The copyright holders make no representations
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16 * is" without express or implied warranty.
18 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
19 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
20 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
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22 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
23 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
27 #include <linux/export.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/sort.h>
31 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
32 #include <drm/drm_blend.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
34 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
36 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
41 * The basic plane composition model supported by standard plane properties only
42 * has a source rectangle (in logical pixels within the &drm_framebuffer), with
43 * sub-pixel accuracy, which is scaled up to a pixel-aligned destination
44 * rectangle in the visible area of a &drm_crtc. The visible area of a CRTC is
45 * defined by the horizontal and vertical visible pixels (stored in @hdisplay
46 * and @vdisplay) of the requested mode (stored in &drm_crtc_state.mode). These
47 * two rectangles are both stored in the &drm_plane_state.
49 * For the atomic ioctl the following standard (atomic) properties on the plane object
50 * encode the basic plane composition model:
53 * X coordinate offset for the source rectangle within the
54 * &drm_framebuffer, in 16.16 fixed point. Must be positive.
56 * Y coordinate offset for the source rectangle within the
57 * &drm_framebuffer, in 16.16 fixed point. Must be positive.
59 * Width for the source rectangle within the &drm_framebuffer, in 16.16
60 * fixed point. SRC_X plus SRC_W must be within the width of the source
61 * framebuffer. Must be positive.
63 * Height for the source rectangle within the &drm_framebuffer, in 16.16
64 * fixed point. SRC_Y plus SRC_H must be within the height of the source
65 * framebuffer. Must be positive.
67 * X coordinate offset for the destination rectangle. Can be negative.
69 * Y coordinate offset for the destination rectangle. Can be negative.
71 * Width for the destination rectangle. CRTC_X plus CRTC_W can extend past
72 * the currently visible horizontal area of the &drm_crtc.
74 * Height for the destination rectangle. CRTC_Y plus CRTC_H can extend past
75 * the currently visible vertical area of the &drm_crtc.
77 * Mode object ID of the &drm_framebuffer this plane should scan out.
79 * Mode object ID of the &drm_crtc this plane should be connected to.
81 * Note that the source rectangle must fully lie within the bounds of the
82 * &drm_framebuffer. The destination rectangle can lie outside of the visible
83 * area of the current mode of the CRTC. It must be apprpriately clipped by the
84 * driver, which can be done by calling drm_plane_helper_check_update(). Drivers
85 * are also allowed to round the subpixel sampling positions appropriately, but
86 * only to the next full pixel. No pixel outside of the source rectangle may
87 * ever be sampled, which is important when applying more sophisticated
88 * filtering than just a bilinear one when scaling. The filtering mode when
89 * scaling is unspecified.
91 * On top of this basic transformation additional properties can be exposed by
95 * Alpha is setup with drm_plane_create_alpha_property(). It controls the
96 * plane-wide opacity, from transparent (0) to opaque (0xffff). It can be
97 * combined with pixel alpha.
98 * The pixel values in the framebuffers are expected to not be
99 * pre-multiplied by the global alpha associated to the plane.
102 * Rotation is set up with drm_plane_create_rotation_property(). It adds a
103 * rotation and reflection step between the source and destination rectangles.
104 * Without this property the rectangle is only scaled, but not rotated or
109 * "rotate-<degrees>":
110 * Signals that a drm plane is rotated <degrees> degrees in counter
111 * clockwise direction.
114 * Signals that the contents of a drm plane is reflected along the
115 * <axis> axis, in the same way as mirroring.
130 * Z position is set up with drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property() and
131 * drm_plane_create_zpos_property(). It controls the visibility of overlapping
132 * planes. Without this property the primary plane is always below the cursor
133 * plane, and ordering between all other planes is undefined. The positive
134 * Z axis points towards the user, i.e. planes with lower Z position values
135 * are underneath planes with higher Z position values. Two planes with the
136 * same Z position value have undefined ordering. Note that the Z position
137 * value can also be immutable, to inform userspace about the hard-coded
138 * stacking of planes, see drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property().
141 * Pixel blend mode is set up with drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property().
142 * It adds a blend mode for alpha blending equation selection, describing
143 * how the pixels from the current plane are composited with the
146 * Three alpha blending equations are defined:
149 * Blend formula that ignores the pixel alpha::
151 * out.rgb = plane_alpha * fg.rgb +
152 * (1 - plane_alpha) * bg.rgb
155 * Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values
156 * have been already pre-multiplied with the alpha
159 * out.rgb = plane_alpha * fg.rgb +
160 * (1 - (plane_alpha * fg.alpha)) * bg.rgb
163 * Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values have not
164 * been pre-multiplied and will do so when blending them to the
165 * background color values::
167 * out.rgb = plane_alpha * fg.alpha * fg.rgb +
168 * (1 - (plane_alpha * fg.alpha)) * bg.rgb
170 * Using the following symbols:
173 * Each of the RGB component values from the plane's pixel
175 * Alpha component value from the plane's pixel. If the plane's
176 * pixel format has no alpha component, then this is assumed to be
177 * 1.0. In these cases, this property has no effect, as all three
178 * equations become equivalent.
180 * Each of the RGB component values from the background
182 * Plane alpha value set by the plane "alpha" property. If the
183 * plane does not expose the "alpha" property, then this is
186 * Note that all the property extensions described here apply either to the
187 * plane or the CRTC (e.g. for the background color, which currently is not
188 * exposed and assumed to be black).
192 * drm_plane_create_alpha_property - create a new alpha property
195 * This function creates a generic, mutable, alpha property and enables support
196 * for it in the DRM core. It is attached to @plane.
198 * The alpha property will be allowed to be within the bounds of 0
199 * (transparent) to 0xffff (opaque).
202 * 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
204 int drm_plane_create_alpha_property(struct drm_plane
*plane
)
206 struct drm_property
*prop
;
208 prop
= drm_property_create_range(plane
->dev
, 0, "alpha",
209 0, DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE
);
213 drm_object_attach_property(&plane
->base
, prop
, DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE
);
214 plane
->alpha_property
= prop
;
217 plane
->state
->alpha
= DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE
;
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_alpha_property
);
224 * drm_plane_create_rotation_property - create a new rotation property
226 * @rotation: initial value of the rotation property
227 * @supported_rotations: bitmask of supported rotations and reflections
229 * This creates a new property with the selected support for transformations.
231 * Since a rotation by 180° degress is the same as reflecting both along the x
232 * and the y axis the rotation property is somewhat redundant. Drivers can use
233 * drm_rotation_simplify() to normalize values of this property.
235 * The property exposed to userspace is a bitmask property (see
236 * drm_property_create_bitmask()) called "rotation" and has the following
237 * bitmask enumaration values:
241 * DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90:
243 * DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180:
245 * DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270:
247 * DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X:
249 * DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y:
252 * Rotation is the specified amount in degrees in counter clockwise direction,
253 * the X and Y axis are within the source rectangle, i.e. the X/Y axis before
254 * rotation. After reflection, the rotation is applied to the image sampled from
255 * the source rectangle, before scaling it to fit the destination rectangle.
257 int drm_plane_create_rotation_property(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
258 unsigned int rotation
,
259 unsigned int supported_rotations
)
261 static const struct drm_prop_enum_list props
[] = {
262 { __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0
) - 1, "rotate-0" },
263 { __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90
) - 1, "rotate-90" },
264 { __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180
) - 1, "rotate-180" },
265 { __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270
) - 1, "rotate-270" },
266 { __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X
) - 1, "reflect-x" },
267 { __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y
) - 1, "reflect-y" },
269 struct drm_property
*prop
;
271 WARN_ON((supported_rotations
& DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK
) == 0);
272 WARN_ON(!is_power_of_2(rotation
& DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK
));
273 WARN_ON(rotation
& ~supported_rotations
);
275 prop
= drm_property_create_bitmask(plane
->dev
, 0, "rotation",
276 props
, ARRAY_SIZE(props
),
277 supported_rotations
);
281 drm_object_attach_property(&plane
->base
, prop
, rotation
);
284 plane
->state
->rotation
= rotation
;
286 plane
->rotation_property
= prop
;
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_rotation_property
);
293 * drm_rotation_simplify() - Try to simplify the rotation
294 * @rotation: Rotation to be simplified
295 * @supported_rotations: Supported rotations
297 * Attempt to simplify the rotation to a form that is supported.
298 * Eg. if the hardware supports everything except DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X
299 * one could call this function like this:
301 * drm_rotation_simplify(rotation, DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0 |
302 * DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90 | DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180 |
303 * DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270 | DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y);
305 * to eliminate the DRM_MODE_ROTATE_X flag. Depending on what kind of
306 * transforms the hardware supports, this function may not
307 * be able to produce a supported transform, so the caller should
308 * check the result afterwards.
310 unsigned int drm_rotation_simplify(unsigned int rotation
,
311 unsigned int supported_rotations
)
313 if (rotation
& ~supported_rotations
) {
314 rotation
^= DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X
| DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y
;
315 rotation
= (rotation
& DRM_MODE_REFLECT_MASK
) |
316 BIT((ffs(rotation
& DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK
) + 1)
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_rotation_simplify
);
325 * drm_plane_create_zpos_property - create mutable zpos property
327 * @zpos: initial value of zpos property
328 * @min: minimal possible value of zpos property
329 * @max: maximal possible value of zpos property
331 * This function initializes generic mutable zpos property and enables support
332 * for it in drm core. Drivers can then attach this property to planes to enable
333 * support for configurable planes arrangement during blending operation.
334 * Drivers that attach a mutable zpos property to any plane should call the
335 * drm_atomic_normalize_zpos() helper during their implementation of
336 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_check(), which will update the normalized zpos
337 * values and store them in &drm_plane_state.normalized_zpos. Usually min
338 * should be set to 0 and max to maximal number of planes for given crtc - 1.
340 * If zpos of some planes cannot be changed (like fixed background or
341 * cursor/topmost planes), driver should adjust min/max values and assign those
342 * planes immutable zpos property with lower or higher values (for more
343 * information, see drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property() function). In such
344 * case driver should also assign proper initial zpos values for all planes in
345 * its plane_reset() callback, so the planes will be always sorted properly.
347 * See also drm_atomic_normalize_zpos().
349 * The property exposed to userspace is called "zpos".
352 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
354 int drm_plane_create_zpos_property(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
356 unsigned int min
, unsigned int max
)
358 struct drm_property
*prop
;
360 prop
= drm_property_create_range(plane
->dev
, 0, "zpos", min
, max
);
364 drm_object_attach_property(&plane
->base
, prop
, zpos
);
366 plane
->zpos_property
= prop
;
369 plane
->state
->zpos
= zpos
;
370 plane
->state
->normalized_zpos
= zpos
;
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_zpos_property
);
378 * drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property - create immuttable zpos property
380 * @zpos: value of zpos property
382 * This function initializes generic immutable zpos property and enables
383 * support for it in drm core. Using this property driver lets userspace
384 * to get the arrangement of the planes for blending operation and notifies
385 * it that the hardware (or driver) doesn't support changing of the planes'
386 * order. For mutable zpos see drm_plane_create_zpos_property().
388 * The property exposed to userspace is called "zpos".
391 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
393 int drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
396 struct drm_property
*prop
;
398 prop
= drm_property_create_range(plane
->dev
, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE
,
403 drm_object_attach_property(&plane
->base
, prop
, zpos
);
405 plane
->zpos_property
= prop
;
408 plane
->state
->zpos
= zpos
;
409 plane
->state
->normalized_zpos
= zpos
;
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property
);
416 static int drm_atomic_state_zpos_cmp(const void *a
, const void *b
)
418 const struct drm_plane_state
*sa
= *(struct drm_plane_state
**)a
;
419 const struct drm_plane_state
*sb
= *(struct drm_plane_state
**)b
;
421 if (sa
->zpos
!= sb
->zpos
)
422 return sa
->zpos
- sb
->zpos
;
424 return sa
->plane
->base
.id
- sb
->plane
->base
.id
;
427 static int drm_atomic_helper_crtc_normalize_zpos(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
428 struct drm_crtc_state
*crtc_state
)
430 struct drm_atomic_state
*state
= crtc_state
->state
;
431 struct drm_device
*dev
= crtc
->dev
;
432 int total_planes
= dev
->mode_config
.num_total_plane
;
433 struct drm_plane_state
**states
;
434 struct drm_plane
*plane
;
438 DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("[CRTC:%d:%s] calculating normalized zpos values\n",
439 crtc
->base
.id
, crtc
->name
);
441 states
= kmalloc_array(total_planes
, sizeof(*states
), GFP_KERNEL
);
446 * Normalization process might create new states for planes which
447 * normalized_zpos has to be recalculated.
449 drm_for_each_plane_mask(plane
, dev
, crtc_state
->plane_mask
) {
450 struct drm_plane_state
*plane_state
=
451 drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state
, plane
);
452 if (IS_ERR(plane_state
)) {
453 ret
= PTR_ERR(plane_state
);
456 states
[n
++] = plane_state
;
457 DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("[PLANE:%d:%s] processing zpos value %d\n",
458 plane
->base
.id
, plane
->name
,
462 sort(states
, n
, sizeof(*states
), drm_atomic_state_zpos_cmp
, NULL
);
464 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
465 plane
= states
[i
]->plane
;
467 states
[i
]->normalized_zpos
= i
;
468 DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("[PLANE:%d:%s] normalized zpos value %d\n",
469 plane
->base
.id
, plane
->name
, i
);
471 crtc_state
->zpos_changed
= true;
479 * drm_atomic_normalize_zpos - calculate normalized zpos values for all crtcs
481 * @state: atomic state of DRM device
483 * This function calculates normalized zpos value for all modified planes in
484 * the provided atomic state of DRM device.
486 * For every CRTC this function checks new states of all planes assigned to
487 * it and calculates normalized zpos value for these planes. Planes are compared
488 * first by their zpos values, then by plane id (if zpos is equal). The plane
489 * with lowest zpos value is at the bottom. The &drm_plane_state.normalized_zpos
490 * is then filled with unique values from 0 to number of active planes in crtc
494 * Zero for success or -errno
496 int drm_atomic_normalize_zpos(struct drm_device
*dev
,
497 struct drm_atomic_state
*state
)
499 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
;
500 struct drm_crtc_state
*old_crtc_state
, *new_crtc_state
;
501 struct drm_plane
*plane
;
502 struct drm_plane_state
*old_plane_state
, *new_plane_state
;
505 for_each_oldnew_plane_in_state(state
, plane
, old_plane_state
, new_plane_state
, i
) {
506 crtc
= new_plane_state
->crtc
;
509 if (old_plane_state
->zpos
!= new_plane_state
->zpos
) {
510 new_crtc_state
= drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state
, crtc
);
511 new_crtc_state
->zpos_changed
= true;
515 for_each_oldnew_crtc_in_state(state
, crtc
, old_crtc_state
, new_crtc_state
, i
) {
516 if (old_crtc_state
->plane_mask
!= new_crtc_state
->plane_mask
||
517 new_crtc_state
->zpos_changed
) {
518 ret
= drm_atomic_helper_crtc_normalize_zpos(crtc
,
526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_normalize_zpos
);
529 * drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property - create a new blend mode property
531 * @supported_modes: bitmask of supported modes, must include
532 * BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI). Current DRM assumption is
533 * that alpha is premultiplied, and old userspace can break if
534 * the property defaults to anything else.
536 * This creates a new property describing the blend mode.
538 * The property exposed to userspace is an enumeration property (see
539 * drm_property_create_enum()) called "pixel blend mode" and has the
540 * following enumeration values:
543 * Blend formula that ignores the pixel alpha.
546 * Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values have been already
547 * pre-multiplied with the alpha channel values.
550 * Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values have not been
551 * pre-multiplied and will do so when blending them to the background color
555 * Zero for success or -errno
557 int drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
558 unsigned int supported_modes
)
560 struct drm_device
*dev
= plane
->dev
;
561 struct drm_property
*prop
;
562 static const struct drm_prop_enum_list props
[] = {
563 { DRM_MODE_BLEND_PIXEL_NONE
, "None" },
564 { DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI
, "Pre-multiplied" },
565 { DRM_MODE_BLEND_COVERAGE
, "Coverage" },
567 unsigned int valid_mode_mask
= BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_PIXEL_NONE
) |
568 BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI
) |
569 BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_COVERAGE
);
572 if (WARN_ON((supported_modes
& ~valid_mode_mask
) ||
573 ((supported_modes
& BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI
)) == 0)))
576 prop
= drm_property_create(dev
, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM
,
578 hweight32(supported_modes
));
582 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(props
); i
++) {
585 if (!(BIT(props
[i
].type
) & supported_modes
))
588 ret
= drm_property_add_enum(prop
, props
[i
].type
,
592 drm_property_destroy(dev
, prop
);
598 drm_object_attach_property(&plane
->base
, prop
, DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI
);
599 plane
->blend_mode_property
= prop
;
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property
);