1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3 * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
8 #include "intel_display_types.h"
10 #define DSB_BUF_SIZE (2 * PAGE_SIZE)
15 * A DSB (Display State Buffer) is a queue of MMIO instructions in the memory
16 * which can be offloaded to DSB HW in Display Controller. DSB HW is a DMA
17 * engine that can be programmed to download the DSB from memory.
18 * It allows driver to batch submit display HW programming. This helps to
19 * reduce loading time and CPU activity, thereby making the context switch
20 * faster. DSB Support added from Gen12 Intel graphics based platform.
22 * DSB's can access only the pipe, plane, and transcoder Data Island Packet
25 * DSB HW can support only register writes (both indexed and direct MMIO
26 * writes). There are no registers reads possible with DSB HW engine.
30 #define DSB_OPCODE_SHIFT 24
31 #define DSB_OPCODE_MMIO_WRITE 0x1
32 #define DSB_OPCODE_INDEXED_WRITE 0x9
33 #define DSB_BYTE_EN 0xF
34 #define DSB_BYTE_EN_SHIFT 20
35 #define DSB_REG_VALUE_MASK 0xfffff
37 static inline bool is_dsb_busy(struct intel_dsb
*dsb
)
39 struct intel_crtc
*crtc
= container_of(dsb
, typeof(*crtc
), dsb
);
40 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
41 enum pipe pipe
= crtc
->pipe
;
43 return DSB_STATUS
& I915_READ(DSB_CTRL(pipe
, dsb
->id
));
46 static inline bool intel_dsb_enable_engine(struct intel_dsb
*dsb
)
48 struct intel_crtc
*crtc
= container_of(dsb
, typeof(*crtc
), dsb
);
49 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
50 enum pipe pipe
= crtc
->pipe
;
53 dsb_ctrl
= I915_READ(DSB_CTRL(pipe
, dsb
->id
));
54 if (DSB_STATUS
& dsb_ctrl
) {
55 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("DSB engine is busy.\n");
59 dsb_ctrl
|= DSB_ENABLE
;
60 I915_WRITE(DSB_CTRL(pipe
, dsb
->id
), dsb_ctrl
);
62 POSTING_READ(DSB_CTRL(pipe
, dsb
->id
));
66 static inline bool intel_dsb_disable_engine(struct intel_dsb
*dsb
)
68 struct intel_crtc
*crtc
= container_of(dsb
, typeof(*crtc
), dsb
);
69 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
70 enum pipe pipe
= crtc
->pipe
;
73 dsb_ctrl
= I915_READ(DSB_CTRL(pipe
, dsb
->id
));
74 if (DSB_STATUS
& dsb_ctrl
) {
75 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("DSB engine is busy.\n");
79 dsb_ctrl
&= ~DSB_ENABLE
;
80 I915_WRITE(DSB_CTRL(pipe
, dsb
->id
), dsb_ctrl
);
82 POSTING_READ(DSB_CTRL(pipe
, dsb
->id
));
87 * intel_dsb_get() - Allocate DSB context and return a DSB instance.
88 * @crtc: intel_crtc structure to get pipe info.
90 * This function provides handle of a DSB instance, for the further DSB
93 * Returns: address of Intel_dsb instance requested for.
94 * Failure: Returns the same DSB instance, but without a command buffer.
98 intel_dsb_get(struct intel_crtc
*crtc
)
100 struct drm_device
*dev
= crtc
->base
.dev
;
101 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(dev
);
102 struct intel_dsb
*dsb
= &crtc
->dsb
;
103 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
104 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
106 intel_wakeref_t wakeref
;
111 if (dsb
->refcount
++ != 0)
114 wakeref
= intel_runtime_pm_get(&i915
->runtime_pm
);
116 obj
= i915_gem_object_create_internal(i915
, DSB_BUF_SIZE
);
118 DRM_ERROR("Gem object creation failed\n");
122 vma
= i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj
, NULL
, 0, 0, 0);
124 DRM_ERROR("Vma creation failed\n");
125 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
129 buf
= i915_gem_object_pin_map(vma
->obj
, I915_MAP_WC
);
131 DRM_ERROR("Command buffer creation failed\n");
141 * On error dsb->cmd_buf will continue to be NULL, making the writes
142 * pass-through. Leave the dangling ref to be removed later by the
143 * corresponding intel_dsb_put(): the important error message will
144 * already be logged above.
147 intel_runtime_pm_put(&i915
->runtime_pm
, wakeref
);
153 * intel_dsb_put() - To destroy DSB context.
154 * @dsb: intel_dsb structure.
156 * This function destroys the DSB context allocated by a dsb_get(), by
157 * unpinning and releasing the VMA object associated with it.
160 void intel_dsb_put(struct intel_dsb
*dsb
)
162 struct intel_crtc
*crtc
= container_of(dsb
, typeof(*crtc
), dsb
);
163 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
168 if (WARN_ON(dsb
->refcount
== 0))
171 if (--dsb
->refcount
== 0) {
172 i915_vma_unpin_and_release(&dsb
->vma
, I915_VMA_RELEASE_MAP
);
175 dsb
->ins_start_offset
= 0;
180 * intel_dsb_indexed_reg_write() -Write to the DSB context for auto
181 * increment register.
182 * @dsb: intel_dsb structure.
183 * @reg: register address.
186 * This function is used for writing register-value pair in command
187 * buffer of DSB for auto-increment register. During command buffer overflow,
188 * a warning is thrown and rest all erroneous condition register programming
189 * is done through mmio write.
192 void intel_dsb_indexed_reg_write(struct intel_dsb
*dsb
, i915_reg_t reg
,
195 struct intel_crtc
*crtc
= container_of(dsb
, typeof(*crtc
), dsb
);
196 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
197 u32
*buf
= dsb
->cmd_buf
;
201 I915_WRITE(reg
, val
);
205 if (WARN_ON(dsb
->free_pos
>= DSB_BUF_SIZE
)) {
206 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("DSB buffer overflow\n");
211 * For example the buffer will look like below for 3 dwords for auto
212 * increment register:
213 * +--------------------------------------------------------+
214 * | size = 3 | offset &| value1 | value2 | value3 | zero |
215 * | | opcode | | | | |
216 * +--------------------------------------------------------+
221 * As every instruction is 8 byte aligned the index of dsb instruction
222 * will start always from even number while dealing with u32 array. If
223 * we are writing odd no of dwords, Zeros will be added in the end for
226 reg_val
= buf
[dsb
->ins_start_offset
+ 1] & DSB_REG_VALUE_MASK
;
227 if (reg_val
!= i915_mmio_reg_offset(reg
)) {
228 /* Every instruction should be 8 byte aligned. */
229 dsb
->free_pos
= ALIGN(dsb
->free_pos
, 2);
231 dsb
->ins_start_offset
= dsb
->free_pos
;
233 /* Update the size. */
234 buf
[dsb
->free_pos
++] = 1;
236 /* Update the opcode and reg. */
237 buf
[dsb
->free_pos
++] = (DSB_OPCODE_INDEXED_WRITE
<<
239 i915_mmio_reg_offset(reg
);
241 /* Update the value. */
242 buf
[dsb
->free_pos
++] = val
;
244 /* Update the new value. */
245 buf
[dsb
->free_pos
++] = val
;
247 /* Update the size. */
248 buf
[dsb
->ins_start_offset
]++;
251 /* if number of data words is odd, then the last dword should be 0.*/
252 if (dsb
->free_pos
& 0x1)
253 buf
[dsb
->free_pos
] = 0;
257 * intel_dsb_reg_write() -Write to the DSB context for normal
259 * @dsb: intel_dsb structure.
260 * @reg: register address.
263 * This function is used for writing register-value pair in command
264 * buffer of DSB. During command buffer overflow, a warning is thrown
265 * and rest all erroneous condition register programming is done
266 * through mmio write.
268 void intel_dsb_reg_write(struct intel_dsb
*dsb
, i915_reg_t reg
, u32 val
)
270 struct intel_crtc
*crtc
= container_of(dsb
, typeof(*crtc
), dsb
);
271 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(crtc
->base
.dev
);
272 u32
*buf
= dsb
->cmd_buf
;
275 I915_WRITE(reg
, val
);
279 if (WARN_ON(dsb
->free_pos
>= DSB_BUF_SIZE
)) {
280 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("DSB buffer overflow\n");
284 dsb
->ins_start_offset
= dsb
->free_pos
;
285 buf
[dsb
->free_pos
++] = val
;
286 buf
[dsb
->free_pos
++] = (DSB_OPCODE_MMIO_WRITE
<< DSB_OPCODE_SHIFT
) |
287 (DSB_BYTE_EN
<< DSB_BYTE_EN_SHIFT
) |
288 i915_mmio_reg_offset(reg
);
292 * intel_dsb_commit() - Trigger workload execution of DSB.
293 * @dsb: intel_dsb structure.
295 * This function is used to do actual write to hardware using DSB.
296 * On errors, fall back to MMIO. Also this function help to reset the context.
298 void intel_dsb_commit(struct intel_dsb
*dsb
)
300 struct intel_crtc
*crtc
= container_of(dsb
, typeof(*crtc
), dsb
);
301 struct drm_device
*dev
= crtc
->base
.dev
;
302 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
303 enum pipe pipe
= crtc
->pipe
;
309 if (!intel_dsb_enable_engine(dsb
))
312 if (is_dsb_busy(dsb
)) {
313 DRM_ERROR("HEAD_PTR write failed - dsb engine is busy.\n");
316 I915_WRITE(DSB_HEAD(pipe
, dsb
->id
), i915_ggtt_offset(dsb
->vma
));
318 tail
= ALIGN(dsb
->free_pos
* 4, CACHELINE_BYTES
);
319 if (tail
> dsb
->free_pos
* 4)
320 memset(&dsb
->cmd_buf
[dsb
->free_pos
], 0,
321 (tail
- dsb
->free_pos
* 4));
323 if (is_dsb_busy(dsb
)) {
324 DRM_ERROR("TAIL_PTR write failed - dsb engine is busy.\n");
327 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("DSB execution started - head 0x%x, tail 0x%x\n",
328 i915_ggtt_offset(dsb
->vma
), tail
);
329 I915_WRITE(DSB_TAIL(pipe
, dsb
->id
), i915_ggtt_offset(dsb
->vma
) + tail
);
330 if (wait_for(!is_dsb_busy(dsb
), 1)) {
331 DRM_ERROR("Timed out waiting for DSB workload completion.\n");
337 dsb
->ins_start_offset
= 0;
338 intel_dsb_disable_engine(dsb
);