2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
7 #include <linux/string.h>
8 #include <linux/bitops.h>
9 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
13 #include "i915_gem_ioctls.h"
14 #include "i915_gem_mman.h"
15 #include "i915_gem_object.h"
18 * DOC: buffer object tiling
20 * i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl() and i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl() is the userspace
21 * interface to declare fence register requirements.
23 * In principle GEM doesn't care at all about the internal data layout of an
24 * object, and hence it also doesn't care about tiling or swizzling. There's two
27 * - For X and Y tiling the hardware provides detilers for CPU access, so called
28 * fences. Since there's only a limited amount of them the kernel must manage
29 * these, and therefore userspace must tell the kernel the object tiling if it
30 * wants to use fences for detiling.
31 * - On gen3 and gen4 platforms have a swizzling pattern for tiled objects which
32 * depends upon the physical page frame number. When swapping such objects the
33 * page frame number might change and the kernel must be able to fix this up
34 * and hence now the tiling. Note that on a subset of platforms with
35 * asymmetric memory channel population the swizzling pattern changes in an
36 * unknown way, and for those the kernel simply forbids swapping completely.
38 * Since neither of this applies for new tiling layouts on modern platforms like
39 * W, Ys and Yf tiling GEM only allows object tiling to be set to X or Y tiled.
40 * Anything else can be handled in userspace entirely without the kernel's
45 * i915_gem_fence_size - required global GTT size for a fence
48 * @tiling: tiling mode
49 * @stride: tiling stride
51 * Return the required global GTT size for a fence (view of a tiled object),
52 * taking into account potential fence register mapping.
54 u32
i915_gem_fence_size(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
,
55 u32 size
, unsigned int tiling
, unsigned int stride
)
61 if (tiling
== I915_TILING_NONE
)
66 if (INTEL_GEN(i915
) >= 4) {
67 stride
*= i915_gem_tile_height(tiling
);
68 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(stride
, I965_FENCE_PAGE
));
69 return roundup(size
, stride
);
72 /* Previous chips need a power-of-two fence region when tiling */
74 ggtt_size
= 1024*1024;
78 while (ggtt_size
< size
)
85 * i915_gem_fence_alignment - required global GTT alignment for a fence
88 * @tiling: tiling mode
89 * @stride: tiling stride
91 * Return the required global GTT alignment for a fence (a view of a tiled
92 * object), taking into account potential fence register mapping.
94 u32
i915_gem_fence_alignment(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
, u32 size
,
95 unsigned int tiling
, unsigned int stride
)
100 * Minimum alignment is 4k (GTT page size), but might be greater
101 * if a fence register is needed for the object.
103 if (tiling
== I915_TILING_NONE
)
104 return I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT
;
106 if (INTEL_GEN(i915
) >= 4)
107 return I965_FENCE_PAGE
;
110 * Previous chips need to be aligned to the size of the smallest
111 * fence register that can contain the object.
113 return i915_gem_fence_size(i915
, size
, tiling
, stride
);
116 /* Check pitch constriants for all chips & tiling formats */
118 i915_tiling_ok(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
119 unsigned int tiling
, unsigned int stride
)
121 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
122 unsigned int tile_width
;
124 /* Linear is always fine */
125 if (tiling
== I915_TILING_NONE
)
128 if (tiling
> I915_TILING_LAST
)
131 /* check maximum stride & object size */
132 /* i965+ stores the end address of the gtt mapping in the fence
133 * reg, so dont bother to check the size */
134 if (INTEL_GEN(i915
) >= 7) {
135 if (stride
/ 128 > GEN7_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL
)
137 } else if (INTEL_GEN(i915
) >= 4) {
138 if (stride
/ 128 > I965_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL
)
144 if (!is_power_of_2(stride
))
148 if (IS_GEN(i915
, 2) ||
149 (tiling
== I915_TILING_Y
&& HAS_128_BYTE_Y_TILING(i915
)))
154 if (!stride
|| !IS_ALIGNED(stride
, tile_width
))
160 static bool i915_vma_fence_prepare(struct i915_vma
*vma
,
161 int tiling_mode
, unsigned int stride
)
163 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= vma
->vm
->i915
;
166 if (!i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma
))
169 size
= i915_gem_fence_size(i915
, vma
->size
, tiling_mode
, stride
);
170 if (vma
->node
.size
< size
)
173 alignment
= i915_gem_fence_alignment(i915
, vma
->size
, tiling_mode
, stride
);
174 if (!IS_ALIGNED(vma
->node
.start
, alignment
))
180 /* Make the current GTT allocation valid for the change in tiling. */
182 i915_gem_object_fence_prepare(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
183 int tiling_mode
, unsigned int stride
)
185 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
)->ggtt
;
186 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
189 if (tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_NONE
)
192 mutex_lock(&ggtt
->vm
.mutex
);
193 for_each_ggtt_vma(vma
, obj
) {
194 if (i915_vma_fence_prepare(vma
, tiling_mode
, stride
))
197 ret
= __i915_vma_unbind(vma
);
201 mutex_unlock(&ggtt
->vm
.mutex
);
207 i915_gem_object_set_tiling(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
208 unsigned int tiling
, unsigned int stride
)
210 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
211 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
214 /* Make sure we don't cross-contaminate obj->tiling_and_stride */
215 BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_TILING_LAST
& STRIDE_MASK
);
217 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_tiling_ok(obj
, tiling
, stride
));
218 GEM_BUG_ON(!stride
^ (tiling
== I915_TILING_NONE
));
220 if ((tiling
| stride
) == obj
->tiling_and_stride
)
223 if (i915_gem_object_is_framebuffer(obj
))
226 /* We need to rebind the object if its current allocation
227 * no longer meets the alignment restrictions for its new
228 * tiling mode. Otherwise we can just leave it alone, but
229 * need to ensure that any fence register is updated before
230 * the next fenced (either through the GTT or by the BLT unit
231 * on older GPUs) access.
233 * After updating the tiling parameters, we then flag whether
234 * we need to update an associated fence register. Note this
235 * has to also include the unfenced register the GPU uses
236 * whilst executing a fenced command for an untiled object.
239 i915_gem_object_lock(obj
);
240 if (i915_gem_object_is_framebuffer(obj
)) {
241 i915_gem_object_unlock(obj
);
245 err
= i915_gem_object_fence_prepare(obj
, tiling
, stride
);
247 i915_gem_object_unlock(obj
);
251 /* If the memory has unknown (i.e. varying) swizzling, we pin the
252 * pages to prevent them being swapped out and causing corruption
253 * due to the change in swizzling.
255 mutex_lock(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
256 if (i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj
) &&
257 obj
->mm
.madv
== I915_MADV_WILLNEED
&&
258 i915
->quirks
& QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES
) {
259 if (tiling
== I915_TILING_NONE
) {
260 GEM_BUG_ON(!obj
->mm
.quirked
);
261 __i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
262 obj
->mm
.quirked
= false;
264 if (!i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj
)) {
265 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->mm
.quirked
);
266 __i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
267 obj
->mm
.quirked
= true;
270 mutex_unlock(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
272 for_each_ggtt_vma(vma
, obj
) {
274 i915_gem_fence_size(i915
, vma
->size
, tiling
, stride
);
275 vma
->fence_alignment
=
276 i915_gem_fence_alignment(i915
,
277 vma
->size
, tiling
, stride
);
280 vma
->fence
->dirty
= true;
283 obj
->tiling_and_stride
= tiling
| stride
;
284 i915_gem_object_unlock(obj
);
286 /* Force the fence to be reacquired for GTT access */
287 i915_gem_object_release_mmap(obj
);
289 /* Try to preallocate memory required to save swizzling on put-pages */
290 if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj
)) {
292 obj
->bit_17
= bitmap_zalloc(obj
->base
.size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
,
296 bitmap_free(obj
->bit_17
);
304 * i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl - IOCTL handler to set tiling mode
306 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
307 * @file: DRM file for the ioctl call
309 * Sets the tiling mode of an object, returning the required swizzling of
310 * bit 6 of addresses in the object.
312 * Called by the user via ioctl.
315 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
318 i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
319 struct drm_file
*file
)
321 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
322 struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling
*args
= data
;
323 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
326 if (!dev_priv
->ggtt
.num_fences
)
329 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, args
->handle
);
334 * The tiling mode of proxy objects is handled by its generator, and
335 * not allowed to be changed by userspace.
337 if (i915_gem_object_is_proxy(obj
)) {
342 if (!i915_tiling_ok(obj
, args
->tiling_mode
, args
->stride
)) {
347 if (args
->tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_NONE
) {
348 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
351 if (args
->tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_X
)
352 args
->swizzle_mode
= to_i915(dev
)->ggtt
.bit_6_swizzle_x
;
354 args
->swizzle_mode
= to_i915(dev
)->ggtt
.bit_6_swizzle_y
;
356 /* Hide bit 17 swizzling from the user. This prevents old Mesa
357 * from aborting the application on sw fallbacks to bit 17,
358 * and we use the pread/pwrite bit17 paths to swizzle for it.
359 * If there was a user that was relying on the swizzle
360 * information for drm_intel_bo_map()ed reads/writes this would
361 * break it, but we don't have any of those.
363 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17
)
364 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
365 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17
)
366 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
368 /* If we can't handle the swizzling, make it untiled. */
369 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
) {
370 args
->tiling_mode
= I915_TILING_NONE
;
371 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
376 err
= i915_gem_object_set_tiling(obj
, args
->tiling_mode
, args
->stride
);
378 /* We have to maintain this existing ABI... */
379 args
->stride
= i915_gem_object_get_stride(obj
);
380 args
->tiling_mode
= i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj
);
383 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
388 * i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl - IOCTL handler to get tiling mode
390 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
391 * @file: DRM file for the ioctl call
393 * Returns the current tiling mode and required bit 6 swizzling for the object.
395 * Called by the user via ioctl.
398 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
401 i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
402 struct drm_file
*file
)
404 struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling
*args
= data
;
405 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
406 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
409 if (!dev_priv
->ggtt
.num_fences
)
413 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup_rcu(file
, args
->handle
);
416 READ_ONCE(obj
->tiling_and_stride
) & TILING_MASK
;
423 switch (args
->tiling_mode
) {
425 args
->swizzle_mode
= dev_priv
->ggtt
.bit_6_swizzle_x
;
428 args
->swizzle_mode
= dev_priv
->ggtt
.bit_6_swizzle_y
;
431 case I915_TILING_NONE
:
432 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
436 /* Hide bit 17 from the user -- see comment in i915_gem_set_tiling */
437 if (dev_priv
->quirks
& QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES
)
438 args
->phys_swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
;
440 args
->phys_swizzle_mode
= args
->swizzle_mode
;
441 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17
)
442 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
443 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17
)
444 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;