1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Driver for Renesas R-Car MIPI CSI-2 Receiver
5 * Copyright (C) 2018 Renesas Electronics Corp.
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/of_device.h>
14 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
17 #include <linux/reset.h>
18 #include <linux/sys_soc.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
21 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
22 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
23 #include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
24 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
28 /* Register offsets and bits */
30 /* Control Timing Select */
32 #define TREF_TREF BIT(0)
36 #define SRST_SRST BIT(0)
38 /* PHY Operation Control */
39 #define PHYCNT_REG 0x08
40 #define PHYCNT_SHUTDOWNZ BIT(17)
41 #define PHYCNT_RSTZ BIT(16)
42 #define PHYCNT_ENABLECLK BIT(4)
43 #define PHYCNT_ENABLE_3 BIT(3)
44 #define PHYCNT_ENABLE_2 BIT(2)
45 #define PHYCNT_ENABLE_1 BIT(1)
46 #define PHYCNT_ENABLE_0 BIT(0)
48 /* Checksum Control */
49 #define CHKSUM_REG 0x0c
50 #define CHKSUM_ECC_EN BIT(1)
51 #define CHKSUM_CRC_EN BIT(0)
54 * Channel Data Type Select
55 * VCDT[0-15]: Channel 1 VCDT[16-31]: Channel 2
56 * VCDT2[0-15]: Channel 3 VCDT2[16-31]: Channel 4
59 #define VCDT2_REG 0x14
60 #define VCDT_VCDTN_EN BIT(15)
61 #define VCDT_SEL_VC(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 8)
62 #define VCDT_SEL_DTN_ON BIT(6)
63 #define VCDT_SEL_DT(n) (((n) & 0x3f) << 0)
65 /* Frame Data Type Select */
68 /* Field Detection Control */
70 #define FLD_FLD_NUM(n) (((n) & 0xff) << 16)
71 #define FLD_DET_SEL(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 4)
72 #define FLD_FLD_EN4 BIT(3)
73 #define FLD_FLD_EN3 BIT(2)
74 #define FLD_FLD_EN2 BIT(1)
75 #define FLD_FLD_EN BIT(0)
77 /* Automatic Standby Control */
78 #define ASTBY_REG 0x20
80 /* Long Data Type Setting 0 */
81 #define LNGDT0_REG 0x28
83 /* Long Data Type Setting 1 */
84 #define LNGDT1_REG 0x2c
86 /* Interrupt Enable */
87 #define INTEN_REG 0x30
88 #define INTEN_INT_AFIFO_OF BIT(27)
89 #define INTEN_INT_ERRSOTHS BIT(4)
90 #define INTEN_INT_ERRSOTSYNCHS BIT(3)
92 /* Interrupt Source Mask */
93 #define INTCLOSE_REG 0x34
95 /* Interrupt Status Monitor */
96 #define INTSTATE_REG 0x38
97 #define INTSTATE_INT_ULPS_START BIT(7)
98 #define INTSTATE_INT_ULPS_END BIT(6)
100 /* Interrupt Error Status Monitor */
101 #define INTERRSTATE_REG 0x3c
103 /* Short Packet Data */
104 #define SHPDAT_REG 0x40
106 /* Short Packet Count */
107 #define SHPCNT_REG 0x44
109 /* LINK Operation Control */
110 #define LINKCNT_REG 0x48
111 #define LINKCNT_MONITOR_EN BIT(31)
112 #define LINKCNT_REG_MONI_PACT_EN BIT(25)
113 #define LINKCNT_ICLK_NONSTOP BIT(24)
116 #define LSWAP_REG 0x4c
117 #define LSWAP_L3SEL(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 6)
118 #define LSWAP_L2SEL(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 4)
119 #define LSWAP_L1SEL(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 2)
120 #define LSWAP_L0SEL(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 0)
122 /* PHY Test Interface Write Register */
123 #define PHTW_REG 0x50
124 #define PHTW_DWEN BIT(24)
125 #define PHTW_TESTDIN_DATA(n) (((n & 0xff)) << 16)
126 #define PHTW_CWEN BIT(8)
127 #define PHTW_TESTDIN_CODE(n) ((n & 0xff))
134 struct rcsi2_mbps_reg
{
139 static const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg phtw_mbps_h3_v3h_m3n
[] = {
140 { .mbps
= 80, .reg
= 0x86 },
141 { .mbps
= 90, .reg
= 0x86 },
142 { .mbps
= 100, .reg
= 0x87 },
143 { .mbps
= 110, .reg
= 0x87 },
144 { .mbps
= 120, .reg
= 0x88 },
145 { .mbps
= 130, .reg
= 0x88 },
146 { .mbps
= 140, .reg
= 0x89 },
147 { .mbps
= 150, .reg
= 0x89 },
148 { .mbps
= 160, .reg
= 0x8a },
149 { .mbps
= 170, .reg
= 0x8a },
150 { .mbps
= 180, .reg
= 0x8b },
151 { .mbps
= 190, .reg
= 0x8b },
152 { .mbps
= 205, .reg
= 0x8c },
153 { .mbps
= 220, .reg
= 0x8d },
154 { .mbps
= 235, .reg
= 0x8e },
155 { .mbps
= 250, .reg
= 0x8e },
159 static const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg phtw_mbps_v3m_e3
[] = {
160 { .mbps
= 80, .reg
= 0x00 },
161 { .mbps
= 90, .reg
= 0x20 },
162 { .mbps
= 100, .reg
= 0x40 },
163 { .mbps
= 110, .reg
= 0x02 },
164 { .mbps
= 130, .reg
= 0x22 },
165 { .mbps
= 140, .reg
= 0x42 },
166 { .mbps
= 150, .reg
= 0x04 },
167 { .mbps
= 170, .reg
= 0x24 },
168 { .mbps
= 180, .reg
= 0x44 },
169 { .mbps
= 200, .reg
= 0x06 },
170 { .mbps
= 220, .reg
= 0x26 },
171 { .mbps
= 240, .reg
= 0x46 },
172 { .mbps
= 250, .reg
= 0x08 },
173 { .mbps
= 270, .reg
= 0x28 },
174 { .mbps
= 300, .reg
= 0x0a },
175 { .mbps
= 330, .reg
= 0x2a },
176 { .mbps
= 360, .reg
= 0x4a },
177 { .mbps
= 400, .reg
= 0x0c },
178 { .mbps
= 450, .reg
= 0x2c },
179 { .mbps
= 500, .reg
= 0x0e },
180 { .mbps
= 550, .reg
= 0x2e },
181 { .mbps
= 600, .reg
= 0x10 },
182 { .mbps
= 650, .reg
= 0x30 },
183 { .mbps
= 700, .reg
= 0x12 },
184 { .mbps
= 750, .reg
= 0x32 },
185 { .mbps
= 800, .reg
= 0x52 },
186 { .mbps
= 850, .reg
= 0x72 },
187 { .mbps
= 900, .reg
= 0x14 },
188 { .mbps
= 950, .reg
= 0x34 },
189 { .mbps
= 1000, .reg
= 0x54 },
190 { .mbps
= 1050, .reg
= 0x74 },
191 { .mbps
= 1125, .reg
= 0x16 },
195 /* PHY Test Interface Clear */
196 #define PHTC_REG 0x58
197 #define PHTC_TESTCLR BIT(0)
199 /* PHY Frequency Control */
200 #define PHYPLL_REG 0x68
201 #define PHYPLL_HSFREQRANGE(n) ((n) << 16)
203 static const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg hsfreqrange_h3_v3h_m3n
[] = {
204 { .mbps
= 80, .reg
= 0x00 },
205 { .mbps
= 90, .reg
= 0x10 },
206 { .mbps
= 100, .reg
= 0x20 },
207 { .mbps
= 110, .reg
= 0x30 },
208 { .mbps
= 120, .reg
= 0x01 },
209 { .mbps
= 130, .reg
= 0x11 },
210 { .mbps
= 140, .reg
= 0x21 },
211 { .mbps
= 150, .reg
= 0x31 },
212 { .mbps
= 160, .reg
= 0x02 },
213 { .mbps
= 170, .reg
= 0x12 },
214 { .mbps
= 180, .reg
= 0x22 },
215 { .mbps
= 190, .reg
= 0x32 },
216 { .mbps
= 205, .reg
= 0x03 },
217 { .mbps
= 220, .reg
= 0x13 },
218 { .mbps
= 235, .reg
= 0x23 },
219 { .mbps
= 250, .reg
= 0x33 },
220 { .mbps
= 275, .reg
= 0x04 },
221 { .mbps
= 300, .reg
= 0x14 },
222 { .mbps
= 325, .reg
= 0x25 },
223 { .mbps
= 350, .reg
= 0x35 },
224 { .mbps
= 400, .reg
= 0x05 },
225 { .mbps
= 450, .reg
= 0x16 },
226 { .mbps
= 500, .reg
= 0x26 },
227 { .mbps
= 550, .reg
= 0x37 },
228 { .mbps
= 600, .reg
= 0x07 },
229 { .mbps
= 650, .reg
= 0x18 },
230 { .mbps
= 700, .reg
= 0x28 },
231 { .mbps
= 750, .reg
= 0x39 },
232 { .mbps
= 800, .reg
= 0x09 },
233 { .mbps
= 850, .reg
= 0x19 },
234 { .mbps
= 900, .reg
= 0x29 },
235 { .mbps
= 950, .reg
= 0x3a },
236 { .mbps
= 1000, .reg
= 0x0a },
237 { .mbps
= 1050, .reg
= 0x1a },
238 { .mbps
= 1100, .reg
= 0x2a },
239 { .mbps
= 1150, .reg
= 0x3b },
240 { .mbps
= 1200, .reg
= 0x0b },
241 { .mbps
= 1250, .reg
= 0x1b },
242 { .mbps
= 1300, .reg
= 0x2b },
243 { .mbps
= 1350, .reg
= 0x3c },
244 { .mbps
= 1400, .reg
= 0x0c },
245 { .mbps
= 1450, .reg
= 0x1c },
246 { .mbps
= 1500, .reg
= 0x2c },
250 static const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg hsfreqrange_m3w_h3es1
[] = {
251 { .mbps
= 80, .reg
= 0x00 },
252 { .mbps
= 90, .reg
= 0x10 },
253 { .mbps
= 100, .reg
= 0x20 },
254 { .mbps
= 110, .reg
= 0x30 },
255 { .mbps
= 120, .reg
= 0x01 },
256 { .mbps
= 130, .reg
= 0x11 },
257 { .mbps
= 140, .reg
= 0x21 },
258 { .mbps
= 150, .reg
= 0x31 },
259 { .mbps
= 160, .reg
= 0x02 },
260 { .mbps
= 170, .reg
= 0x12 },
261 { .mbps
= 180, .reg
= 0x22 },
262 { .mbps
= 190, .reg
= 0x32 },
263 { .mbps
= 205, .reg
= 0x03 },
264 { .mbps
= 220, .reg
= 0x13 },
265 { .mbps
= 235, .reg
= 0x23 },
266 { .mbps
= 250, .reg
= 0x33 },
267 { .mbps
= 275, .reg
= 0x04 },
268 { .mbps
= 300, .reg
= 0x14 },
269 { .mbps
= 325, .reg
= 0x05 },
270 { .mbps
= 350, .reg
= 0x15 },
271 { .mbps
= 400, .reg
= 0x25 },
272 { .mbps
= 450, .reg
= 0x06 },
273 { .mbps
= 500, .reg
= 0x16 },
274 { .mbps
= 550, .reg
= 0x07 },
275 { .mbps
= 600, .reg
= 0x17 },
276 { .mbps
= 650, .reg
= 0x08 },
277 { .mbps
= 700, .reg
= 0x18 },
278 { .mbps
= 750, .reg
= 0x09 },
279 { .mbps
= 800, .reg
= 0x19 },
280 { .mbps
= 850, .reg
= 0x29 },
281 { .mbps
= 900, .reg
= 0x39 },
282 { .mbps
= 950, .reg
= 0x0a },
283 { .mbps
= 1000, .reg
= 0x1a },
284 { .mbps
= 1050, .reg
= 0x2a },
285 { .mbps
= 1100, .reg
= 0x3a },
286 { .mbps
= 1150, .reg
= 0x0b },
287 { .mbps
= 1200, .reg
= 0x1b },
288 { .mbps
= 1250, .reg
= 0x2b },
289 { .mbps
= 1300, .reg
= 0x3b },
290 { .mbps
= 1350, .reg
= 0x0c },
291 { .mbps
= 1400, .reg
= 0x1c },
292 { .mbps
= 1450, .reg
= 0x2c },
293 { .mbps
= 1500, .reg
= 0x3c },
297 /* PHY ESC Error Monitor */
298 #define PHEERM_REG 0x74
300 /* PHY Clock Lane Monitor */
301 #define PHCLM_REG 0x78
302 #define PHCLM_STOPSTATECKL BIT(0)
304 /* PHY Data Lane Monitor */
305 #define PHDLM_REG 0x7c
307 /* CSI0CLK Frequency Configuration Preset Register */
308 #define CSI0CLKFCPR_REG 0x260
309 #define CSI0CLKFREQRANGE(n) ((n & 0x3f) << 16)
311 struct rcar_csi2_format
{
313 unsigned int datatype
;
317 static const struct rcar_csi2_format rcar_csi2_formats
[] = {
318 { .code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24
, .datatype
= 0x24, .bpp
= 24 },
319 { .code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16
, .datatype
= 0x1e, .bpp
= 16 },
320 { .code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16
, .datatype
= 0x1e, .bpp
= 16 },
321 { .code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8
, .datatype
= 0x1e, .bpp
= 16 },
322 { .code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV10_2X10
, .datatype
= 0x1e, .bpp
= 20 },
325 static const struct rcar_csi2_format
*rcsi2_code_to_fmt(unsigned int code
)
329 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(rcar_csi2_formats
); i
++)
330 if (rcar_csi2_formats
[i
].code
== code
)
331 return &rcar_csi2_formats
[i
];
336 enum rcar_csi2_pads
{
338 RCAR_CSI2_SOURCE_VC0
,
339 RCAR_CSI2_SOURCE_VC1
,
340 RCAR_CSI2_SOURCE_VC2
,
341 RCAR_CSI2_SOURCE_VC3
,
345 struct rcar_csi2_info
{
346 int (*init_phtw
)(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int mbps
);
347 int (*confirm_start
)(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
);
348 const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg
*hsfreqrange
;
349 unsigned int csi0clkfreqrange
;
350 unsigned int num_channels
;
357 const struct rcar_csi2_info
*info
;
358 struct reset_control
*rstc
;
360 struct v4l2_subdev subdev
;
361 struct media_pad pads
[NR_OF_RCAR_CSI2_PAD
];
363 struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier
;
364 struct v4l2_async_subdev asd
;
365 struct v4l2_subdev
*remote
;
367 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt mf
;
372 unsigned short lanes
;
373 unsigned char lane_swap
[4];
376 static inline struct rcar_csi2
*sd_to_csi2(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
)
378 return container_of(sd
, struct rcar_csi2
, subdev
);
381 static inline struct rcar_csi2
*notifier_to_csi2(struct v4l2_async_notifier
*n
)
383 return container_of(n
, struct rcar_csi2
, notifier
);
386 static u32
rcsi2_read(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int reg
)
388 return ioread32(priv
->base
+ reg
);
391 static void rcsi2_write(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int reg
, u32 data
)
393 iowrite32(data
, priv
->base
+ reg
);
396 static void rcsi2_enter_standby(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
)
398 rcsi2_write(priv
, PHYCNT_REG
, 0);
399 rcsi2_write(priv
, PHTC_REG
, PHTC_TESTCLR
);
400 reset_control_assert(priv
->rstc
);
401 usleep_range(100, 150);
402 pm_runtime_put(priv
->dev
);
405 static void rcsi2_exit_standby(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
)
407 pm_runtime_get_sync(priv
->dev
);
408 reset_control_deassert(priv
->rstc
);
411 static int rcsi2_wait_phy_start(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
)
413 unsigned int timeout
;
415 /* Wait for the clock and data lanes to enter LP-11 state. */
416 for (timeout
= 0; timeout
<= 20; timeout
++) {
417 const u32 lane_mask
= (1 << priv
->lanes
) - 1;
419 if ((rcsi2_read(priv
, PHCLM_REG
) & PHCLM_STOPSTATECKL
) &&
420 (rcsi2_read(priv
, PHDLM_REG
) & lane_mask
) == lane_mask
)
423 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
426 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Timeout waiting for LP-11 state\n");
431 static int rcsi2_set_phypll(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int mbps
)
433 const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg
*hsfreq
;
435 for (hsfreq
= priv
->info
->hsfreqrange
; hsfreq
->mbps
!= 0; hsfreq
++)
436 if (hsfreq
->mbps
>= mbps
)
440 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Unsupported PHY speed (%u Mbps)", mbps
);
444 rcsi2_write(priv
, PHYPLL_REG
, PHYPLL_HSFREQRANGE(hsfreq
->reg
));
449 static int rcsi2_calc_mbps(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int bpp
)
451 struct v4l2_subdev
*source
;
452 struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
;
458 source
= priv
->remote
;
460 /* Read the pixel rate control from remote. */
461 ctrl
= v4l2_ctrl_find(source
->ctrl_handler
, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
);
463 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "no pixel rate control in subdev %s\n",
469 * Calculate the phypll in mbps.
470 * link_freq = (pixel_rate * bits_per_sample) / (2 * nr_of_lanes)
471 * bps = link_freq * 2
473 mbps
= v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64(ctrl
) * bpp
;
474 do_div(mbps
, priv
->lanes
* 1000000);
479 static int rcsi2_start_receiver(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
)
481 const struct rcar_csi2_format
*format
;
482 u32 phycnt
, vcdt
= 0, vcdt2
= 0, fld
= 0;
486 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "Input size (%ux%u%c)\n",
487 priv
->mf
.width
, priv
->mf
.height
,
488 priv
->mf
.field
== V4L2_FIELD_NONE
? 'p' : 'i');
490 /* Code is validated in set_fmt. */
491 format
= rcsi2_code_to_fmt(priv
->mf
.code
);
494 * Enable all supported CSI-2 channels with virtual channel and
495 * data type matching.
497 * NOTE: It's not possible to get individual datatype for each
498 * source virtual channel. Once this is possible in V4L2
499 * it should be used here.
501 for (i
= 0; i
< priv
->info
->num_channels
; i
++) {
504 vcdt_part
= VCDT_SEL_VC(i
) | VCDT_VCDTN_EN
| VCDT_SEL_DTN_ON
|
505 VCDT_SEL_DT(format
->datatype
);
507 /* Store in correct reg and offset. */
509 vcdt
|= vcdt_part
<< ((i
% 2) * 16);
511 vcdt2
|= vcdt_part
<< ((i
% 2) * 16);
514 if (priv
->mf
.field
== V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE
) {
515 fld
= FLD_DET_SEL(1) | FLD_FLD_EN4
| FLD_FLD_EN3
| FLD_FLD_EN2
518 if (priv
->mf
.height
== 240)
519 fld
|= FLD_FLD_NUM(0);
521 fld
|= FLD_FLD_NUM(1);
524 phycnt
= PHYCNT_ENABLECLK
;
525 phycnt
|= (1 << priv
->lanes
) - 1;
527 mbps
= rcsi2_calc_mbps(priv
, format
->bpp
);
531 /* Enable interrupts. */
532 rcsi2_write(priv
, INTEN_REG
, INTEN_INT_AFIFO_OF
| INTEN_INT_ERRSOTHS
533 | INTEN_INT_ERRSOTSYNCHS
);
536 rcsi2_write(priv
, TREF_REG
, TREF_TREF
);
537 rcsi2_write(priv
, PHTC_REG
, 0);
540 rcsi2_write(priv
, VCDT_REG
, vcdt
);
542 rcsi2_write(priv
, VCDT2_REG
, vcdt2
);
543 /* Lanes are zero indexed. */
544 rcsi2_write(priv
, LSWAP_REG
,
545 LSWAP_L0SEL(priv
->lane_swap
[0] - 1) |
546 LSWAP_L1SEL(priv
->lane_swap
[1] - 1) |
547 LSWAP_L2SEL(priv
->lane_swap
[2] - 1) |
548 LSWAP_L3SEL(priv
->lane_swap
[3] - 1));
551 if (priv
->info
->init_phtw
) {
552 ret
= priv
->info
->init_phtw(priv
, mbps
);
557 if (priv
->info
->hsfreqrange
) {
558 ret
= rcsi2_set_phypll(priv
, mbps
);
563 if (priv
->info
->csi0clkfreqrange
)
564 rcsi2_write(priv
, CSI0CLKFCPR_REG
,
565 CSI0CLKFREQRANGE(priv
->info
->csi0clkfreqrange
));
567 rcsi2_write(priv
, PHYCNT_REG
, phycnt
);
568 rcsi2_write(priv
, LINKCNT_REG
, LINKCNT_MONITOR_EN
|
569 LINKCNT_REG_MONI_PACT_EN
| LINKCNT_ICLK_NONSTOP
);
570 rcsi2_write(priv
, FLD_REG
, fld
);
571 rcsi2_write(priv
, PHYCNT_REG
, phycnt
| PHYCNT_SHUTDOWNZ
);
572 rcsi2_write(priv
, PHYCNT_REG
, phycnt
| PHYCNT_SHUTDOWNZ
| PHYCNT_RSTZ
);
574 ret
= rcsi2_wait_phy_start(priv
);
579 if (priv
->info
->confirm_start
) {
580 ret
= priv
->info
->confirm_start(priv
);
585 /* Clear Ultra Low Power interrupt. */
586 if (priv
->info
->clear_ulps
)
587 rcsi2_write(priv
, INTSTATE_REG
,
588 INTSTATE_INT_ULPS_START
|
589 INTSTATE_INT_ULPS_END
);
593 static int rcsi2_start(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
)
597 rcsi2_exit_standby(priv
);
599 ret
= rcsi2_start_receiver(priv
);
601 rcsi2_enter_standby(priv
);
605 ret
= v4l2_subdev_call(priv
->remote
, video
, s_stream
, 1);
607 rcsi2_enter_standby(priv
);
614 static void rcsi2_stop(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
)
616 rcsi2_enter_standby(priv
);
617 v4l2_subdev_call(priv
->remote
, video
, s_stream
, 0);
620 static int rcsi2_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, int enable
)
622 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
= sd_to_csi2(sd
);
625 mutex_lock(&priv
->lock
);
632 if (enable
&& priv
->stream_count
== 0) {
633 ret
= rcsi2_start(priv
);
636 } else if (!enable
&& priv
->stream_count
== 1) {
640 priv
->stream_count
+= enable
? 1 : -1;
642 mutex_unlock(&priv
->lock
);
647 static int rcsi2_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
648 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
649 struct v4l2_subdev_format
*format
)
651 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
= sd_to_csi2(sd
);
652 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt
*framefmt
;
654 if (!rcsi2_code_to_fmt(format
->format
.code
))
655 format
->format
.code
= rcar_csi2_formats
[0].code
;
657 if (format
->which
== V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE
) {
658 priv
->mf
= format
->format
;
660 framefmt
= v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd
, cfg
, 0);
661 *framefmt
= format
->format
;
667 static int rcsi2_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
668 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
669 struct v4l2_subdev_format
*format
)
671 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
= sd_to_csi2(sd
);
673 if (format
->which
== V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE
)
674 format
->format
= priv
->mf
;
676 format
->format
= *v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd
, cfg
, 0);
681 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops rcar_csi2_video_ops
= {
682 .s_stream
= rcsi2_s_stream
,
685 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops rcar_csi2_pad_ops
= {
686 .set_fmt
= rcsi2_set_pad_format
,
687 .get_fmt
= rcsi2_get_pad_format
,
690 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops rcar_csi2_subdev_ops
= {
691 .video
= &rcar_csi2_video_ops
,
692 .pad
= &rcar_csi2_pad_ops
,
695 static irqreturn_t
rcsi2_irq(int irq
, void *data
)
697 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
= data
;
698 u32 status
, err_status
;
700 status
= rcsi2_read(priv
, INTSTATE_REG
);
701 err_status
= rcsi2_read(priv
, INTERRSTATE_REG
);
706 rcsi2_write(priv
, INTSTATE_REG
, status
);
711 rcsi2_write(priv
, INTERRSTATE_REG
, err_status
);
713 dev_info(priv
->dev
, "Transfer error, restarting CSI-2 receiver\n");
715 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD
;
718 static irqreturn_t
rcsi2_irq_thread(int irq
, void *data
)
720 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
= data
;
722 mutex_lock(&priv
->lock
);
724 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
725 if (rcsi2_start(priv
))
726 dev_warn(priv
->dev
, "Failed to restart CSI-2 receiver\n");
727 mutex_unlock(&priv
->lock
);
732 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
733 * Async handling and registration of subdevices and links.
736 static int rcsi2_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier
*notifier
,
737 struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
,
738 struct v4l2_async_subdev
*asd
)
740 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
= notifier_to_csi2(notifier
);
743 pad
= media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&subdev
->entity
, asd
->match
.fwnode
,
744 MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE
);
746 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Failed to find pad for %s\n", subdev
->name
);
750 priv
->remote
= subdev
;
752 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "Bound %s pad: %d\n", subdev
->name
, pad
);
754 return media_create_pad_link(&subdev
->entity
, pad
,
755 &priv
->subdev
.entity
, 0,
756 MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED
|
757 MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE
);
760 static void rcsi2_notify_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier
*notifier
,
761 struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
,
762 struct v4l2_async_subdev
*asd
)
764 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
= notifier_to_csi2(notifier
);
768 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "Unbind %s\n", subdev
->name
);
771 static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations rcar_csi2_notify_ops
= {
772 .bound
= rcsi2_notify_bound
,
773 .unbind
= rcsi2_notify_unbind
,
776 static int rcsi2_parse_v4l2(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
,
777 struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint
*vep
)
781 /* Only port 0 endpoint 0 is valid. */
782 if (vep
->base
.port
|| vep
->base
.id
)
785 if (vep
->bus_type
!= V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
) {
786 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Unsupported bus: %u\n", vep
->bus_type
);
790 priv
->lanes
= vep
->bus
.mipi_csi2
.num_data_lanes
;
791 if (priv
->lanes
!= 1 && priv
->lanes
!= 2 && priv
->lanes
!= 4) {
792 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Unsupported number of data-lanes: %u\n",
797 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(priv
->lane_swap
); i
++) {
798 priv
->lane_swap
[i
] = i
< priv
->lanes
?
799 vep
->bus
.mipi_csi2
.data_lanes
[i
] : i
;
801 /* Check for valid lane number. */
802 if (priv
->lane_swap
[i
] < 1 || priv
->lane_swap
[i
] > 4) {
803 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "data-lanes must be in 1-4 range\n");
811 static int rcsi2_parse_dt(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
)
813 struct device_node
*ep
;
814 struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint v4l2_ep
= { .bus_type
= 0 };
817 ep
= of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(priv
->dev
->of_node
, 0, 0);
819 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Not connected to subdevice\n");
823 ret
= v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(of_fwnode_handle(ep
), &v4l2_ep
);
825 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Could not parse v4l2 endpoint\n");
830 ret
= rcsi2_parse_v4l2(priv
, &v4l2_ep
);
836 priv
->asd
.match
.fwnode
=
837 fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(of_fwnode_handle(ep
));
838 priv
->asd
.match_type
= V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_FWNODE
;
842 v4l2_async_notifier_init(&priv
->notifier
);
844 ret
= v4l2_async_notifier_add_subdev(&priv
->notifier
, &priv
->asd
);
846 fwnode_handle_put(priv
->asd
.match
.fwnode
);
850 priv
->notifier
.ops
= &rcar_csi2_notify_ops
;
852 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "Found '%pOF'\n",
853 to_of_node(priv
->asd
.match
.fwnode
));
855 ret
= v4l2_async_subdev_notifier_register(&priv
->subdev
,
858 v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(&priv
->notifier
);
863 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
864 * PHTW initialization sequences.
866 * NOTE: Magic values are from the datasheet and lack documentation.
869 static int rcsi2_phtw_write(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, u16 data
, u16 code
)
871 unsigned int timeout
;
873 rcsi2_write(priv
, PHTW_REG
,
874 PHTW_DWEN
| PHTW_TESTDIN_DATA(data
) |
875 PHTW_CWEN
| PHTW_TESTDIN_CODE(code
));
877 /* Wait for DWEN and CWEN to be cleared by hardware. */
878 for (timeout
= 0; timeout
<= 20; timeout
++) {
879 if (!(rcsi2_read(priv
, PHTW_REG
) & (PHTW_DWEN
| PHTW_CWEN
)))
882 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
885 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Timeout waiting for PHTW_DWEN and/or PHTW_CWEN\n");
890 static int rcsi2_phtw_write_array(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
,
891 const struct phtw_value
*values
)
893 const struct phtw_value
*value
;
896 for (value
= values
; value
->data
|| value
->code
; value
++) {
897 ret
= rcsi2_phtw_write(priv
, value
->data
, value
->code
);
905 static int rcsi2_phtw_write_mbps(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int mbps
,
906 const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg
*values
, u16 code
)
908 const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg
*value
;
910 for (value
= values
; value
->mbps
; value
++)
911 if (value
->mbps
>= mbps
)
915 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Unsupported PHY speed (%u Mbps)", mbps
);
919 return rcsi2_phtw_write(priv
, value
->reg
, code
);
922 static int __rcsi2_init_phtw_h3_v3h_m3n(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
,
925 static const struct phtw_value step1
[] = {
926 { .data
= 0xcc, .code
= 0xe2 },
927 { .data
= 0x01, .code
= 0xe3 },
928 { .data
= 0x11, .code
= 0xe4 },
929 { .data
= 0x01, .code
= 0xe5 },
930 { .data
= 0x10, .code
= 0x04 },
934 static const struct phtw_value step2
[] = {
935 { .data
= 0x38, .code
= 0x08 },
936 { .data
= 0x01, .code
= 0x00 },
937 { .data
= 0x4b, .code
= 0xac },
938 { .data
= 0x03, .code
= 0x00 },
939 { .data
= 0x80, .code
= 0x07 },
945 ret
= rcsi2_phtw_write_array(priv
, step1
);
949 if (mbps
!= 0 && mbps
<= 250) {
950 ret
= rcsi2_phtw_write(priv
, 0x39, 0x05);
954 ret
= rcsi2_phtw_write_mbps(priv
, mbps
, phtw_mbps_h3_v3h_m3n
,
960 return rcsi2_phtw_write_array(priv
, step2
);
963 static int rcsi2_init_phtw_h3_v3h_m3n(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int mbps
)
965 return __rcsi2_init_phtw_h3_v3h_m3n(priv
, mbps
);
968 static int rcsi2_init_phtw_h3es2(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int mbps
)
970 return __rcsi2_init_phtw_h3_v3h_m3n(priv
, 0);
973 static int rcsi2_init_phtw_v3m_e3(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int mbps
)
975 return rcsi2_phtw_write_mbps(priv
, mbps
, phtw_mbps_v3m_e3
, 0x44);
978 static int rcsi2_confirm_start_v3m_e3(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
)
980 static const struct phtw_value step1
[] = {
981 { .data
= 0xee, .code
= 0x34 },
982 { .data
= 0xee, .code
= 0x44 },
983 { .data
= 0xee, .code
= 0x54 },
984 { .data
= 0xee, .code
= 0x84 },
985 { .data
= 0xee, .code
= 0x94 },
989 return rcsi2_phtw_write_array(priv
, step1
);
992 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
993 * Platform Device Driver.
996 static const struct media_entity_operations rcar_csi2_entity_ops
= {
997 .link_validate
= v4l2_subdev_link_validate
,
1000 static int rcsi2_probe_resources(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
,
1001 struct platform_device
*pdev
)
1003 struct resource
*res
;
1006 res
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
1007 priv
->base
= devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev
->dev
, res
);
1008 if (IS_ERR(priv
->base
))
1009 return PTR_ERR(priv
->base
);
1011 irq
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
1015 ret
= devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev
->dev
, irq
, rcsi2_irq
,
1016 rcsi2_irq_thread
, IRQF_SHARED
,
1017 KBUILD_MODNAME
, priv
);
1021 priv
->rstc
= devm_reset_control_get(&pdev
->dev
, NULL
);
1023 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(priv
->rstc
);
1026 static const struct rcar_csi2_info rcar_csi2_info_r8a7795
= {
1027 .init_phtw
= rcsi2_init_phtw_h3_v3h_m3n
,
1028 .hsfreqrange
= hsfreqrange_h3_v3h_m3n
,
1029 .csi0clkfreqrange
= 0x20,
1034 static const struct rcar_csi2_info rcar_csi2_info_r8a7795es1
= {
1035 .hsfreqrange
= hsfreqrange_m3w_h3es1
,
1039 static const struct rcar_csi2_info rcar_csi2_info_r8a7795es2
= {
1040 .init_phtw
= rcsi2_init_phtw_h3es2
,
1041 .hsfreqrange
= hsfreqrange_h3_v3h_m3n
,
1042 .csi0clkfreqrange
= 0x20,
1047 static const struct rcar_csi2_info rcar_csi2_info_r8a7796
= {
1048 .hsfreqrange
= hsfreqrange_m3w_h3es1
,
1052 static const struct rcar_csi2_info rcar_csi2_info_r8a77965
= {
1053 .init_phtw
= rcsi2_init_phtw_h3_v3h_m3n
,
1054 .hsfreqrange
= hsfreqrange_h3_v3h_m3n
,
1055 .csi0clkfreqrange
= 0x20,
1060 static const struct rcar_csi2_info rcar_csi2_info_r8a77970
= {
1061 .init_phtw
= rcsi2_init_phtw_v3m_e3
,
1062 .confirm_start
= rcsi2_confirm_start_v3m_e3
,
1066 static const struct rcar_csi2_info rcar_csi2_info_r8a77980
= {
1067 .init_phtw
= rcsi2_init_phtw_h3_v3h_m3n
,
1068 .hsfreqrange
= hsfreqrange_h3_v3h_m3n
,
1069 .csi0clkfreqrange
= 0x20,
1073 static const struct rcar_csi2_info rcar_csi2_info_r8a77990
= {
1074 .init_phtw
= rcsi2_init_phtw_v3m_e3
,
1075 .confirm_start
= rcsi2_confirm_start_v3m_e3
,
1079 static const struct of_device_id rcar_csi2_of_table
[] = {
1081 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a774a1-csi2",
1082 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a7796
,
1085 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a774b1-csi2",
1086 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a77965
,
1089 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a774c0-csi2",
1090 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a77990
,
1093 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a7795-csi2",
1094 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a7795
,
1097 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a7796-csi2",
1098 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a7796
,
1101 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a77965-csi2",
1102 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a77965
,
1105 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a77970-csi2",
1106 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a77970
,
1109 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a77980-csi2",
1110 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a77980
,
1113 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a77990-csi2",
1114 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a77990
,
1118 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, rcar_csi2_of_table
);
1120 static const struct soc_device_attribute r8a7795
[] = {
1122 .soc_id
= "r8a7795", .revision
= "ES1.*",
1123 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a7795es1
,
1126 .soc_id
= "r8a7795", .revision
= "ES2.*",
1127 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a7795es2
,
1132 static int rcsi2_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
1134 const struct soc_device_attribute
*attr
;
1135 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
;
1139 priv
= devm_kzalloc(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(*priv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1143 priv
->info
= of_device_get_match_data(&pdev
->dev
);
1146 * The different ES versions of r8a7795 (H3) behave differently but
1147 * share the same compatible string.
1149 attr
= soc_device_match(r8a7795
);
1151 priv
->info
= attr
->data
;
1153 priv
->dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
1155 mutex_init(&priv
->lock
);
1156 priv
->stream_count
= 0;
1158 ret
= rcsi2_probe_resources(priv
, pdev
);
1160 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Failed to get resources\n");
1164 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, priv
);
1166 ret
= rcsi2_parse_dt(priv
);
1170 priv
->subdev
.owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
1171 priv
->subdev
.dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
1172 v4l2_subdev_init(&priv
->subdev
, &rcar_csi2_subdev_ops
);
1173 v4l2_set_subdevdata(&priv
->subdev
, &pdev
->dev
);
1174 snprintf(priv
->subdev
.name
, V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE
, "%s %s",
1175 KBUILD_MODNAME
, dev_name(&pdev
->dev
));
1176 priv
->subdev
.flags
= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
;
1178 priv
->subdev
.entity
.function
= MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMATTER
;
1179 priv
->subdev
.entity
.ops
= &rcar_csi2_entity_ops
;
1181 priv
->pads
[RCAR_CSI2_SINK
].flags
= MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK
;
1182 for (i
= RCAR_CSI2_SOURCE_VC0
; i
< NR_OF_RCAR_CSI2_PAD
; i
++)
1183 priv
->pads
[i
].flags
= MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE
;
1185 ret
= media_entity_pads_init(&priv
->subdev
.entity
, NR_OF_RCAR_CSI2_PAD
,
1190 pm_runtime_enable(&pdev
->dev
);
1192 ret
= v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv
->subdev
);
1196 dev_info(priv
->dev
, "%d lanes found\n", priv
->lanes
);
1201 v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(&priv
->notifier
);
1202 v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(&priv
->notifier
);
1207 static int rcsi2_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
1209 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
1211 v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(&priv
->notifier
);
1212 v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(&priv
->notifier
);
1213 v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv
->subdev
);
1215 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev
->dev
);
1220 static struct platform_driver rcar_csi2_pdrv
= {
1221 .remove
= rcsi2_remove
,
1222 .probe
= rcsi2_probe
,
1224 .name
= "rcar-csi2",
1225 .of_match_table
= rcar_csi2_of_table
,
1229 module_platform_driver(rcar_csi2_pdrv
);
1231 MODULE_AUTHOR("Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>");
1232 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas R-Car MIPI CSI-2 receiver driver");
1233 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");