1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * i2c tv tuner chip device driver
4 * controls microtune tuners, mt2032 + mt2050 at the moment.
6 * This "mt20xx" module was split apart from the original "tuner" module.
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
12 #include "tuner-i2c.h"
16 module_param(debug
, int, 0644);
17 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "enable verbose debug messages");
19 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
21 static unsigned int optimize_vco
= 1;
22 module_param(optimize_vco
, int, 0644);
24 static unsigned int tv_antenna
= 1;
25 module_param(tv_antenna
, int, 0644);
27 static unsigned int radio_antenna
;
28 module_param(radio_antenna
, int, 0644);
30 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
37 static char *microtune_part
[] = {
38 [ MT2030
] = "MT2030",
39 [ MT2032
] = "MT2032",
40 [ MT2040
] = "MT2040",
41 [ MT2050
] = "MT2050",
44 struct microtune_priv
{
45 struct tuner_i2c_props i2c_props
;
48 //unsigned int radio_if2;
53 static void microtune_release(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
55 kfree(fe
->tuner_priv
);
56 fe
->tuner_priv
= NULL
;
59 static int microtune_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u32
*frequency
)
61 struct microtune_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
62 *frequency
= priv
->frequency
;
67 static int mt2032_spurcheck(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
68 int f1
, int f2
, int spectrum_from
,int spectrum_to
)
70 struct microtune_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
73 f1
=f1
/1000; //scale to kHz to avoid 32bit overflows
78 tuner_dbg("spurcheck f1=%d f2=%d from=%d to=%d\n",
79 f1
,f2
,spectrum_from
,spectrum_to
);
87 tuner_dbg("spurtest n1=%d n2=%d ftest=%d\n",n1
,n2
,f
);
89 if( (f
>spectrum_from
) && (f
<spectrum_to
))
90 tuner_dbg("mt2032 spurcheck triggered: %d\n",n1
);
91 } while ( (f
>(f2
-spectrum_to
)) || (n2
>-5));
98 static int mt2032_compute_freq(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
100 unsigned int if1
, unsigned int if2
,
101 unsigned int spectrum_from
,
102 unsigned int spectrum_to
,
105 unsigned int xogc
) //all in Hz
107 struct microtune_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
108 unsigned int fref
,lo1
,lo1n
,lo1a
,s
,sel
,lo1freq
, desired_lo1
,
109 desired_lo2
,lo2
,lo2n
,lo2a
,lo2num
,lo2freq
;
111 fref
= 5250 *1000; //5.25MHz
112 desired_lo1
=rfin
+if1
;
114 lo1
=(2*(desired_lo1
/1000)+(fref
/1000)) / (2*fref
/1000);
118 s
=rfin
/1000/1000+1090;
122 else if(s
>1720) sel
=1;
123 else if(s
>1530) sel
=2;
124 else if(s
>1370) sel
=3;
128 if(s
>1790) sel
=0; // <1958
129 else if(s
>1617) sel
=1;
130 else if(s
>1449) sel
=2;
131 else if(s
>1291) sel
=3;
136 lo1freq
=(lo1a
+8*lo1n
)*fref
;
138 tuner_dbg("mt2032: rfin=%d lo1=%d lo1n=%d lo1a=%d sel=%d, lo1freq=%d\n",
139 rfin
,lo1
,lo1n
,lo1a
,sel
,lo1freq
);
141 desired_lo2
=lo1freq
-rfin
-if2
;
142 lo2
=(desired_lo2
)/fref
;
145 lo2num
=((desired_lo2
/1000)%(fref
/1000))* 3780/(fref
/1000); //scale to fit in 32bit arith
146 lo2freq
=(lo2a
+8*lo2n
)*fref
+ lo2num
*(fref
/1000)/3780*1000;
148 tuner_dbg("mt2032: rfin=%d lo2=%d lo2n=%d lo2a=%d num=%d lo2freq=%d\n",
149 rfin
,lo2
,lo2n
,lo2a
,lo2num
,lo2freq
);
151 if (lo1a
> 7 || lo1n
< 17 || lo1n
> 48 || lo2a
> 7 || lo2n
< 17 ||
153 tuner_info("mt2032: frequency parameters out of range: %d %d %d %d\n",
154 lo1a
, lo1n
, lo2a
,lo2n
);
158 mt2032_spurcheck(fe
, lo1freq
, desired_lo2
, spectrum_from
, spectrum_to
);
159 // should recalculate lo1 (one step up/down)
161 // set up MT2032 register map for transfer over i2c
163 buf
[1]=lo1a
| (sel
<<4);
165 buf
[3]=0x0f; //reserved
167 buf
[5]=(lo2n
-1) | (lo2a
<<5);
168 if(rfin
>400*1000*1000)
171 buf
[6]=0xf4; // set PKEN per rev 1.2
173 buf
[8]=0xc3; //reserved
174 buf
[9]=0x4e; //reserved
175 buf
[10]=0xec; //reserved
176 buf
[11]=(lo2num
&0xff);
177 buf
[12]=(lo2num
>>8) |0x80; // Lo2RST
182 static int mt2032_check_lo_lock(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
184 struct microtune_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
186 unsigned char buf
[2];
188 for(try=0;try<10;try++) {
190 tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
,1);
191 tuner_i2c_xfer_recv(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
,1);
192 tuner_dbg("mt2032 Reg.E=0x%02x\n",buf
[0]);
198 tuner_dbg("mt2032: pll wait 1ms for lock (0x%2x)\n",buf
[0]);
204 static int mt2032_optimize_vco(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,int sel
,int lock
)
206 struct microtune_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
207 unsigned char buf
[2];
211 tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
,1);
212 tuner_i2c_xfer_recv(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
,1);
213 tuner_dbg("mt2032 Reg.F=0x%02x\n",buf
[0]);
216 if(tad1
==0) return lock
;
217 if(tad1
==1) return lock
;
231 tuner_dbg("mt2032 optimize_vco: sel=%d\n",sel
);
235 tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
,2);
236 lock
=mt2032_check_lo_lock(fe
);
241 static void mt2032_set_if_freq(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, unsigned int rfin
,
242 unsigned int if1
, unsigned int if2
,
243 unsigned int from
, unsigned int to
)
245 unsigned char buf
[21];
246 int lint_try
,ret
,sel
,lock
=0;
247 struct microtune_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
249 tuner_dbg("mt2032_set_if_freq rfin=%d if1=%d if2=%d from=%d to=%d\n",
250 rfin
,if1
,if2
,from
,to
);
253 ret
=tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
,1);
254 tuner_i2c_xfer_recv(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
,21);
257 ret
=mt2032_compute_freq(fe
,rfin
,if1
,if2
,from
,to
,&buf
[1],&sel
,priv
->xogc
);
261 // send only the relevant registers per Rev. 1.2
263 ret
=tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
,4);
265 ret
=tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
+5,4);
267 ret
=tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
+11,3);
269 tuner_warn("i2c i/o error: rc == %d (should be 3)\n",ret
);
271 // wait for PLLs to lock (per manual), retry LINT if not.
272 for(lint_try
=0; lint_try
<2; lint_try
++) {
273 lock
=mt2032_check_lo_lock(fe
);
276 lock
=mt2032_optimize_vco(fe
,sel
,lock
);
279 tuner_dbg("mt2032: re-init PLLs by LINT\n");
281 buf
[1]=0x80 +8+priv
->xogc
; // set LINT to re-init PLLs
282 tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
,2);
285 tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
,2);
289 tuner_warn("MT2032 Fatal Error: PLLs didn't lock.\n");
292 buf
[1]=0x20; // LOGC for optimal phase noise
293 ret
=tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
,2);
295 tuner_warn("i2c i/o error: rc == %d (should be 2)\n",ret
);
299 static int mt2032_set_tv_freq(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
300 struct analog_parameters
*params
)
304 // signal bandwidth and picture carrier
305 if (params
->std
& V4L2_STD_525_60
) {
317 mt2032_set_if_freq(fe
, params
->frequency
*62500,
318 1090*1000*1000, if2
, from
, to
);
323 static int mt2032_set_radio_freq(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
324 struct analog_parameters
*params
)
326 struct microtune_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
329 if (params
->std
& V4L2_STD_525_60
) {
330 tuner_dbg("pinnacle ntsc\n");
333 tuner_dbg("pinnacle pal\n");
337 // per Manual for FM tuning: first if center freq. 1085 MHz
338 mt2032_set_if_freq(fe
, params
->frequency
* 125 / 2,
339 1085*1000*1000,if2
,if2
,if2
);
344 static int mt2032_set_params(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
345 struct analog_parameters
*params
)
347 struct microtune_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
350 switch (params
->mode
) {
351 case V4L2_TUNER_RADIO
:
352 ret
= mt2032_set_radio_freq(fe
, params
);
353 priv
->frequency
= params
->frequency
* 125 / 2;
355 case V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV
:
356 case V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV
:
357 ret
= mt2032_set_tv_freq(fe
, params
);
358 priv
->frequency
= params
->frequency
* 62500;
365 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops mt2032_tuner_ops
= {
366 .set_analog_params
= mt2032_set_params
,
367 .release
= microtune_release
,
368 .get_frequency
= microtune_get_frequency
,
371 // Initialization as described in "MT203x Programming Procedures", Rev 1.2, Feb.2001
372 static int mt2032_init(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
374 struct microtune_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
375 unsigned char buf
[21];
378 // Initialize Registers per spec.
379 buf
[1]=2; // Index to register 2
383 ret
=tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
+1,4);
385 buf
[5]=6; // Index register 6
391 ret
=tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
+5,6);
393 buf
[12]=13; // Index register 13
395 ret
=tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
+12,2);
397 // Adjust XOGC (register 7), wait for XOK
400 tuner_dbg("mt2032: xogc = 0x%02x\n",xogc
&0x07);
403 tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
,1);
404 tuner_i2c_xfer_recv(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
,1);
406 tuner_dbg("mt2032: xok = 0x%02x\n",xok
);
410 tuner_dbg("mt2032: xogc = 0x%02x\n",xogc
&0x07);
412 xogc
=4; // min. 4 per spec
417 ret
=tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
,2);
419 tuner_warn("i2c i/o error: rc == %d (should be 2)\n",ret
);
423 memcpy(&fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
, &mt2032_tuner_ops
, sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops
));
428 static void mt2050_set_antenna(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, unsigned char antenna
)
430 struct microtune_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
431 unsigned char buf
[2];
434 buf
[1] = antenna
? 0x11 : 0x10;
435 tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
, buf
, 2);
436 tuner_dbg("mt2050: enabled antenna connector %d\n", antenna
);
439 static void mt2050_set_if_freq(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,unsigned int freq
, unsigned int if2
)
441 struct microtune_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
442 unsigned int if1
=1218*1000*1000;
443 unsigned int f_lo1
,f_lo2
,lo1
,lo2
,f_lo1_modulo
,f_lo2_modulo
,num1
,num2
,div1a
,div1b
,div2a
,div2b
;
445 unsigned char buf
[6];
447 tuner_dbg("mt2050_set_if_freq freq=%d if1=%d if2=%d\n",
451 f_lo1
=(f_lo1
/1000000)*1000000;
453 f_lo2
=f_lo1
-freq
-if2
;
454 f_lo2
=(f_lo2
/50000)*50000;
459 f_lo1_modulo
= f_lo1
-(lo1
*4000000);
460 f_lo2_modulo
= f_lo2
-(lo2
*4000000);
462 num1
=4*f_lo1_modulo
/4000000;
463 num2
=4096*(f_lo2_modulo
/1000)/4000;
468 div1b
=lo1
-(div1a
+1)*12;
471 div2b
=lo2
-(div2a
+1)*8;
474 tuner_dbg("lo1 lo2 = %d %d\n", lo1
, lo2
);
475 tuner_dbg("num1 num2 div1a div1b div2a div2b= %x %x %x %x %x %x\n",
476 num1
,num2
,div1a
,div1b
,div2a
,div2b
);
480 buf
[1]= 4*div1b
+ num1
;
481 if(freq
<275*1000*1000) buf
[1] = buf
[1]|0x80;
484 buf
[3]=32*div2b
+ num2
/256;
485 buf
[4]=num2
-(num2
/256)*256;
487 if(num2
!=0) buf
[5]=buf
[5]|0x40;
490 tuner_dbg("bufs is: %*ph\n", 6, buf
);
492 ret
=tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
,6);
494 tuner_warn("i2c i/o error: rc == %d (should be 6)\n",ret
);
497 static int mt2050_set_tv_freq(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
498 struct analog_parameters
*params
)
502 if (params
->std
& V4L2_STD_525_60
) {
509 if (V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV
== params
->mode
) {
510 // DVB (pinnacle 300i)
513 mt2050_set_if_freq(fe
, params
->frequency
*62500, if2
);
514 mt2050_set_antenna(fe
, tv_antenna
);
519 static int mt2050_set_radio_freq(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
520 struct analog_parameters
*params
)
522 struct microtune_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
525 if (params
->std
& V4L2_STD_525_60
) {
526 tuner_dbg("pinnacle ntsc\n");
529 tuner_dbg("pinnacle pal\n");
533 mt2050_set_if_freq(fe
, params
->frequency
* 125 / 2, if2
);
534 mt2050_set_antenna(fe
, radio_antenna
);
539 static int mt2050_set_params(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
540 struct analog_parameters
*params
)
542 struct microtune_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
545 switch (params
->mode
) {
546 case V4L2_TUNER_RADIO
:
547 ret
= mt2050_set_radio_freq(fe
, params
);
548 priv
->frequency
= params
->frequency
* 125 / 2;
550 case V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV
:
551 case V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV
:
552 ret
= mt2050_set_tv_freq(fe
, params
);
553 priv
->frequency
= params
->frequency
* 62500;
560 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops mt2050_tuner_ops
= {
561 .set_analog_params
= mt2050_set_params
,
562 .release
= microtune_release
,
563 .get_frequency
= microtune_get_frequency
,
566 static int mt2050_init(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
568 struct microtune_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
569 unsigned char buf
[2];
573 tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
, buf
, 2); /* power */
577 tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
, buf
, 2); /* m1lo */
580 tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
, buf
, 1);
581 tuner_i2c_xfer_recv(&priv
->i2c_props
, buf
, 1);
583 tuner_dbg("mt2050: sro is %x\n", buf
[0]);
585 memcpy(&fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
, &mt2050_tuner_ops
, sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops
));
590 struct dvb_frontend
*microtune_attach(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
591 struct i2c_adapter
* i2c_adap
,
594 struct microtune_priv
*priv
= NULL
;
596 unsigned char buf
[21];
599 priv
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct microtune_priv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
602 fe
->tuner_priv
= priv
;
604 priv
->i2c_props
.addr
= i2c_addr
;
605 priv
->i2c_props
.adap
= i2c_adap
;
606 priv
->i2c_props
.name
= "mt20xx";
608 //priv->radio_if2 = 10700 * 1000; /* 10.7MHz - FM radio */
610 memset(buf
,0,sizeof(buf
));
614 tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
,1);
615 tuner_i2c_xfer_recv(&priv
->i2c_props
,buf
,21);
617 tuner_dbg("MT20xx hexdump: %*ph\n", 21, buf
);
619 company_code
= buf
[0x11] << 8 | buf
[0x12];
620 tuner_info("microtune: companycode=%04x part=%02x rev=%02x\n",
621 company_code
,buf
[0x13],buf
[0x14]);
624 if (buf
[0x13] < ARRAY_SIZE(microtune_part
) &&
625 NULL
!= microtune_part
[buf
[0x13]])
626 name
= microtune_part
[buf
[0x13]];
635 tuner_info("microtune %s found, not (yet?) supported, sorry :-/\n",
640 strscpy(fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.info
.name
, name
,
641 sizeof(fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.info
.name
));
642 tuner_info("microtune %s found, OK\n",name
);
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(microtune_attach
);
648 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microtune tuner driver");
649 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralph Metzler, Gerd Knorr, Gunther Mayer");
650 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");