1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * linux/drivers/mmc/host/wbsd.c - Winbond W83L51xD SD/MMC driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
9 * Changes to the FIFO system should be done with extreme care since
10 * the hardware is full of bugs related to the FIFO. Known issues are:
12 * - FIFO size field in FSR is always zero.
14 * - FIFO interrupts tend not to work as they should. Interrupts are
15 * triggered only for full/empty events, not for threshold values.
17 * - On APIC systems the FIFO empty interrupt is sometimes lost.
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/ioport.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/pnp.h>
29 #include <linux/highmem.h>
30 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
31 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #define DRIVER_NAME "wbsd"
42 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": " x)
43 #define DBGF(f, x...) \
44 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME " [%s()]: " f, __func__ , ##x)
52 static const struct pnp_device_id pnp_dev_table
[] = {
58 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp
, pnp_dev_table
);
60 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
62 static const int config_ports
[] = { 0x2E, 0x4E };
63 static const int unlock_codes
[] = { 0x83, 0x87 };
65 static const int valid_ids
[] = {
70 static unsigned int param_nopnp
= 0;
72 static const unsigned int param_nopnp
= 1;
74 static unsigned int param_io
= 0x248;
75 static unsigned int param_irq
= 6;
76 static int param_dma
= 2;
82 static inline void wbsd_unlock_config(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
84 BUG_ON(host
->config
== 0);
86 outb(host
->unlock_code
, host
->config
);
87 outb(host
->unlock_code
, host
->config
);
90 static inline void wbsd_lock_config(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
92 BUG_ON(host
->config
== 0);
94 outb(LOCK_CODE
, host
->config
);
97 static inline void wbsd_write_config(struct wbsd_host
*host
, u8 reg
, u8 value
)
99 BUG_ON(host
->config
== 0);
101 outb(reg
, host
->config
);
102 outb(value
, host
->config
+ 1);
105 static inline u8
wbsd_read_config(struct wbsd_host
*host
, u8 reg
)
107 BUG_ON(host
->config
== 0);
109 outb(reg
, host
->config
);
110 return inb(host
->config
+ 1);
113 static inline void wbsd_write_index(struct wbsd_host
*host
, u8 index
, u8 value
)
115 outb(index
, host
->base
+ WBSD_IDXR
);
116 outb(value
, host
->base
+ WBSD_DATAR
);
119 static inline u8
wbsd_read_index(struct wbsd_host
*host
, u8 index
)
121 outb(index
, host
->base
+ WBSD_IDXR
);
122 return inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_DATAR
);
129 static void wbsd_init_device(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
134 * Reset chip (SD/MMC part) and fifo.
136 setup
= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
);
137 setup
|= WBSD_FIFO_RESET
| WBSD_SOFT_RESET
;
138 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
, setup
);
143 setup
&= ~WBSD_DAT3_H
;
144 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
, setup
);
145 host
->flags
&= ~WBSD_FIGNORE_DETECT
;
148 * Read back default clock.
150 host
->clk
= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_CLK
);
155 outb(WBSD_POWER_N
, host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
);
158 * Set maximum timeout.
160 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_TAAC
, 0x7F);
163 * Test for card presence
165 if (inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
) & WBSD_CARDPRESENT
)
166 host
->flags
|= WBSD_FCARD_PRESENT
;
168 host
->flags
&= ~WBSD_FCARD_PRESENT
;
171 * Enable interesting interrupts.
174 ier
|= WBSD_EINT_CARD
;
175 ier
|= WBSD_EINT_FIFO_THRE
;
176 ier
|= WBSD_EINT_CRC
;
177 ier
|= WBSD_EINT_TIMEOUT
;
180 outb(ier
, host
->base
+ WBSD_EIR
);
185 inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_ISR
);
188 static void wbsd_reset(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
192 pr_err("%s: Resetting chip\n", mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
));
195 * Soft reset of chip (SD/MMC part).
197 setup
= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
);
198 setup
|= WBSD_SOFT_RESET
;
199 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
, setup
);
202 static void wbsd_request_end(struct wbsd_host
*host
, struct mmc_request
*mrq
)
204 unsigned long dmaflags
;
206 if (host
->dma
>= 0) {
208 * Release ISA DMA controller.
210 dmaflags
= claim_dma_lock();
211 disable_dma(host
->dma
);
212 clear_dma_ff(host
->dma
);
213 release_dma_lock(dmaflags
);
216 * Disable DMA on host.
218 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_DMA
, 0);
224 * MMC layer might call back into the driver so first unlock.
226 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
227 mmc_request_done(host
->mmc
, mrq
);
228 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
232 * Scatter/gather functions
235 static inline void wbsd_init_sg(struct wbsd_host
*host
, struct mmc_data
*data
)
238 * Get info. about SG list from data structure.
240 host
->cur_sg
= data
->sg
;
241 host
->num_sg
= data
->sg_len
;
244 host
->remain
= host
->cur_sg
->length
;
247 static inline int wbsd_next_sg(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
250 * Skip to next SG entry.
258 if (host
->num_sg
> 0) {
260 host
->remain
= host
->cur_sg
->length
;
266 static inline char *wbsd_map_sg(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
268 return kmap_atomic(sg_page(host
->cur_sg
)) + host
->cur_sg
->offset
;
271 static inline void wbsd_sg_to_dma(struct wbsd_host
*host
, struct mmc_data
*data
)
276 for (i
= 0; i
< data
->sg_len
; i
++)
277 len
+= data
->sg
[i
].length
;
278 sg_copy_to_buffer(data
->sg
, data
->sg_len
, host
->dma_buffer
, len
);
281 static inline void wbsd_dma_to_sg(struct wbsd_host
*host
, struct mmc_data
*data
)
286 for (i
= 0; i
< data
->sg_len
; i
++)
287 len
+= data
->sg
[i
].length
;
288 sg_copy_from_buffer(data
->sg
, data
->sg_len
, host
->dma_buffer
, len
);
295 static inline void wbsd_get_short_reply(struct wbsd_host
*host
,
296 struct mmc_command
*cmd
)
299 * Correct response type?
301 if (wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RSPLEN
) != WBSD_RSP_SHORT
) {
302 cmd
->error
= -EILSEQ
;
306 cmd
->resp
[0] = wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP12
) << 24;
307 cmd
->resp
[0] |= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP13
) << 16;
308 cmd
->resp
[0] |= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP14
) << 8;
309 cmd
->resp
[0] |= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP15
) << 0;
310 cmd
->resp
[1] = wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP16
) << 24;
313 static inline void wbsd_get_long_reply(struct wbsd_host
*host
,
314 struct mmc_command
*cmd
)
319 * Correct response type?
321 if (wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RSPLEN
) != WBSD_RSP_LONG
) {
322 cmd
->error
= -EILSEQ
;
326 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
328 wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP1
+ i
* 4) << 24;
330 wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP2
+ i
* 4) << 16;
332 wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP3
+ i
* 4) << 8;
334 wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_RESP4
+ i
* 4) << 0;
338 static void wbsd_send_command(struct wbsd_host
*host
, struct mmc_command
*cmd
)
344 * Clear accumulated ISR. The interrupt routine
345 * will fill this one with events that occur during
351 * Send the command (CRC calculated by host).
353 outb(cmd
->opcode
, host
->base
+ WBSD_CMDR
);
354 for (i
= 3; i
>= 0; i
--)
355 outb((cmd
->arg
>> (i
* 8)) & 0xff, host
->base
+ WBSD_CMDR
);
360 * Wait for the request to complete.
363 status
= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_STATUS
);
364 } while (status
& WBSD_CARDTRAFFIC
);
367 * Do we expect a reply?
369 if (cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_PRESENT
) {
376 if (isr
& WBSD_INT_CARD
)
377 cmd
->error
= -ENOMEDIUM
;
379 else if (isr
& WBSD_INT_TIMEOUT
)
380 cmd
->error
= -ETIMEDOUT
;
382 else if ((cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_CRC
) && (isr
& WBSD_INT_CRC
))
383 cmd
->error
= -EILSEQ
;
386 if (cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_136
)
387 wbsd_get_long_reply(host
, cmd
);
389 wbsd_get_short_reply(host
, cmd
);
398 static void wbsd_empty_fifo(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
400 struct mmc_data
*data
= host
->mrq
->cmd
->data
;
402 int i
, idx
, fsr
, fifo
;
405 * Handle excessive data.
407 if (host
->num_sg
== 0)
410 buffer
= wbsd_map_sg(host
) + host
->offset
;
414 * Drain the fifo. This has a tendency to loop longer
415 * than the FIFO length (usually one block).
417 while (!((fsr
= inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_FSR
)) & WBSD_FIFO_EMPTY
)) {
419 * The size field in the FSR is broken so we have to
422 if (fsr
& WBSD_FIFO_FULL
)
424 else if (fsr
& WBSD_FIFO_FUTHRE
)
429 for (i
= 0; i
< fifo
; i
++) {
430 buffer
[idx
++] = inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_DFR
);
434 data
->bytes_xfered
++;
437 * End of scatter list entry?
439 if (host
->remain
== 0) {
440 kunmap_atomic(buffer
);
442 * Get next entry. Check if last.
444 if (!wbsd_next_sg(host
))
447 buffer
= wbsd_map_sg(host
);
452 kunmap_atomic(buffer
);
455 * This is a very dirty hack to solve a
456 * hardware problem. The chip doesn't trigger
457 * FIFO threshold interrupts properly.
459 if ((data
->blocks
* data
->blksz
- data
->bytes_xfered
) < 16)
460 tasklet_schedule(&host
->fifo_tasklet
);
463 static void wbsd_fill_fifo(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
465 struct mmc_data
*data
= host
->mrq
->cmd
->data
;
467 int i
, idx
, fsr
, fifo
;
470 * Check that we aren't being called after the
471 * entire buffer has been transferred.
473 if (host
->num_sg
== 0)
476 buffer
= wbsd_map_sg(host
) + host
->offset
;
480 * Fill the fifo. This has a tendency to loop longer
481 * than the FIFO length (usually one block).
483 while (!((fsr
= inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_FSR
)) & WBSD_FIFO_FULL
)) {
485 * The size field in the FSR is broken so we have to
488 if (fsr
& WBSD_FIFO_EMPTY
)
490 else if (fsr
& WBSD_FIFO_EMTHRE
)
495 for (i
= 16; i
> fifo
; i
--) {
496 outb(buffer
[idx
], host
->base
+ WBSD_DFR
);
500 data
->bytes_xfered
++;
503 * End of scatter list entry?
505 if (host
->remain
== 0) {
506 kunmap_atomic(buffer
);
508 * Get next entry. Check if last.
510 if (!wbsd_next_sg(host
))
513 buffer
= wbsd_map_sg(host
);
518 kunmap_atomic(buffer
);
521 * The controller stops sending interrupts for
522 * 'FIFO empty' under certain conditions. So we
523 * need to be a bit more pro-active.
525 tasklet_schedule(&host
->fifo_tasklet
);
528 static void wbsd_prepare_data(struct wbsd_host
*host
, struct mmc_data
*data
)
532 unsigned long dmaflags
;
538 size
= data
->blocks
* data
->blksz
;
541 * Check timeout values for overflow.
542 * (Yes, some cards cause this value to overflow).
544 if (data
->timeout_ns
> 127000000)
545 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_TAAC
, 127);
547 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_TAAC
,
548 data
->timeout_ns
/ 1000000);
551 if (data
->timeout_clks
> 255)
552 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_NSAC
, 255);
554 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_NSAC
, data
->timeout_clks
);
557 * Inform the chip of how large blocks will be
558 * sent. It needs this to determine when to
561 * Space for CRC must be included in the size.
562 * Two bytes are needed for each data line.
564 if (host
->bus_width
== MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1
) {
565 blksize
= data
->blksz
+ 2;
567 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_PBSMSB
, (blksize
>> 4) & 0xF0);
568 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_PBSLSB
, blksize
& 0xFF);
569 } else if (host
->bus_width
== MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4
) {
570 blksize
= data
->blksz
+ 2 * 4;
572 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_PBSMSB
,
573 ((blksize
>> 4) & 0xF0) | WBSD_DATA_WIDTH
);
574 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_PBSLSB
, blksize
& 0xFF);
576 data
->error
= -EINVAL
;
581 * Clear the FIFO. This is needed even for DMA
582 * transfers since the chip still uses the FIFO
585 setup
= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
);
586 setup
|= WBSD_FIFO_RESET
;
587 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
, setup
);
592 if (host
->dma
>= 0) {
594 * The buffer for DMA is only 64 kB.
596 BUG_ON(size
> 0x10000);
597 if (size
> 0x10000) {
598 data
->error
= -EINVAL
;
603 * Transfer data from the SG list to
606 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_WRITE
)
607 wbsd_sg_to_dma(host
, data
);
610 * Initialise the ISA DMA controller.
612 dmaflags
= claim_dma_lock();
613 disable_dma(host
->dma
);
614 clear_dma_ff(host
->dma
);
615 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
)
616 set_dma_mode(host
->dma
, DMA_MODE_READ
& ~0x40);
618 set_dma_mode(host
->dma
, DMA_MODE_WRITE
& ~0x40);
619 set_dma_addr(host
->dma
, host
->dma_addr
);
620 set_dma_count(host
->dma
, size
);
622 enable_dma(host
->dma
);
623 release_dma_lock(dmaflags
);
626 * Enable DMA on the host.
628 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_DMA
, WBSD_DMA_ENABLE
);
631 * This flag is used to keep printk
632 * output to a minimum.
637 * Initialise the SG list.
639 wbsd_init_sg(host
, data
);
644 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_DMA
, 0);
647 * Set up FIFO threshold levels (and fill
648 * buffer if doing a write).
650 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
) {
651 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_FIFOEN
,
652 WBSD_FIFOEN_FULL
| 8);
654 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_FIFOEN
,
655 WBSD_FIFOEN_EMPTY
| 8);
656 wbsd_fill_fifo(host
);
663 static void wbsd_finish_data(struct wbsd_host
*host
, struct mmc_data
*data
)
665 unsigned long dmaflags
;
669 WARN_ON(host
->mrq
== NULL
);
672 * Send a stop command if needed.
675 wbsd_send_command(host
, data
->stop
);
678 * Wait for the controller to leave data
682 status
= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_STATUS
);
683 } while (status
& (WBSD_BLOCK_READ
| WBSD_BLOCK_WRITE
));
688 if (host
->dma
>= 0) {
690 * Disable DMA on the host.
692 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_DMA
, 0);
695 * Turn of ISA DMA controller.
697 dmaflags
= claim_dma_lock();
698 disable_dma(host
->dma
);
699 clear_dma_ff(host
->dma
);
700 count
= get_dma_residue(host
->dma
);
701 release_dma_lock(dmaflags
);
703 data
->bytes_xfered
= host
->mrq
->data
->blocks
*
704 host
->mrq
->data
->blksz
- count
;
705 data
->bytes_xfered
-= data
->bytes_xfered
% data
->blksz
;
711 pr_err("%s: Incomplete DMA transfer. "
713 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
), count
);
719 * Transfer data from DMA buffer to
722 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
)
723 wbsd_dma_to_sg(host
, data
);
727 if (data
->bytes_xfered
)
728 data
->bytes_xfered
-= data
->blksz
;
732 wbsd_request_end(host
, host
->mrq
);
735 /*****************************************************************************\
737 * MMC layer callbacks *
739 \*****************************************************************************/
741 static void wbsd_request(struct mmc_host
*mmc
, struct mmc_request
*mrq
)
743 struct wbsd_host
*host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
744 struct mmc_command
*cmd
;
747 * Disable tasklets to avoid a deadlock.
749 spin_lock_bh(&host
->lock
);
751 BUG_ON(host
->mrq
!= NULL
);
758 * Check that there is actually a card in the slot.
760 if (!(host
->flags
& WBSD_FCARD_PRESENT
)) {
761 cmd
->error
= -ENOMEDIUM
;
767 * The hardware is so delightfully stupid that it has a list
768 * of "data" commands. If a command isn't on this list, it'll
769 * just go back to the idle state and won't send any data
772 switch (cmd
->opcode
) {
786 /* ACMDs. We don't keep track of state, so we just treat them
787 * like any other command. */
792 pr_warn("%s: Data command %d is not supported by this controller\n",
793 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
), cmd
->opcode
);
794 cmd
->error
= -EINVAL
;
801 * Does the request include data?
804 wbsd_prepare_data(host
, cmd
->data
);
806 if (cmd
->data
->error
)
810 wbsd_send_command(host
, cmd
);
813 * If this is a data transfer the request
814 * will be finished after the data has
817 if (cmd
->data
&& !cmd
->error
) {
819 * Dirty fix for hardware bug.
822 tasklet_schedule(&host
->fifo_tasklet
);
824 spin_unlock_bh(&host
->lock
);
830 wbsd_request_end(host
, mrq
);
832 spin_unlock_bh(&host
->lock
);
835 static void wbsd_set_ios(struct mmc_host
*mmc
, struct mmc_ios
*ios
)
837 struct wbsd_host
*host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
840 spin_lock_bh(&host
->lock
);
843 * Reset the chip on each power off.
844 * Should clear out any weird states.
846 if (ios
->power_mode
== MMC_POWER_OFF
)
847 wbsd_init_device(host
);
849 if (ios
->clock
>= 24000000)
851 else if (ios
->clock
>= 16000000)
853 else if (ios
->clock
>= 12000000)
859 * Only write to the clock register when
860 * there is an actual change.
862 if (clk
!= host
->clk
) {
863 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_CLK
, clk
);
870 if (ios
->power_mode
!= MMC_POWER_OFF
) {
871 pwr
= inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
);
872 pwr
&= ~WBSD_POWER_N
;
873 outb(pwr
, host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
);
877 * MMC cards need to have pin 1 high during init.
878 * It wreaks havoc with the card detection though so
879 * that needs to be disabled.
881 setup
= wbsd_read_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
);
882 if (ios
->chip_select
== MMC_CS_HIGH
) {
883 BUG_ON(ios
->bus_width
!= MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1
);
884 setup
|= WBSD_DAT3_H
;
885 host
->flags
|= WBSD_FIGNORE_DETECT
;
887 if (setup
& WBSD_DAT3_H
) {
888 setup
&= ~WBSD_DAT3_H
;
891 * We cannot resume card detection immediately
892 * because of capacitance and delays in the chip.
894 mod_timer(&host
->ignore_timer
, jiffies
+ HZ
/ 100);
897 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_SETUP
, setup
);
900 * Store bus width for later. Will be used when
901 * setting up the data transfer.
903 host
->bus_width
= ios
->bus_width
;
905 spin_unlock_bh(&host
->lock
);
908 static int wbsd_get_ro(struct mmc_host
*mmc
)
910 struct wbsd_host
*host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
913 spin_lock_bh(&host
->lock
);
915 csr
= inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
);
917 outb(csr
, host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
);
921 csr
= inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
);
923 outb(csr
, host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
);
925 spin_unlock_bh(&host
->lock
);
927 return !!(csr
& WBSD_WRPT
);
930 static const struct mmc_host_ops wbsd_ops
= {
931 .request
= wbsd_request
,
932 .set_ios
= wbsd_set_ios
,
933 .get_ro
= wbsd_get_ro
,
936 /*****************************************************************************\
938 * Interrupt handling *
940 \*****************************************************************************/
943 * Helper function to reset detection ignore
946 static void wbsd_reset_ignore(struct timer_list
*t
)
948 struct wbsd_host
*host
= from_timer(host
, t
, ignore_timer
);
950 BUG_ON(host
== NULL
);
952 DBG("Resetting card detection ignore\n");
954 spin_lock_bh(&host
->lock
);
956 host
->flags
&= ~WBSD_FIGNORE_DETECT
;
959 * Card status might have changed during the
962 tasklet_schedule(&host
->card_tasklet
);
964 spin_unlock_bh(&host
->lock
);
971 static inline struct mmc_data
*wbsd_get_data(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
977 WARN_ON(!host
->mrq
->cmd
);
981 WARN_ON(!host
->mrq
->cmd
->data
);
982 if (!host
->mrq
->cmd
->data
)
985 return host
->mrq
->cmd
->data
;
988 static void wbsd_tasklet_card(unsigned long param
)
990 struct wbsd_host
*host
= (struct wbsd_host
*)param
;
994 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
996 if (host
->flags
& WBSD_FIGNORE_DETECT
) {
997 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1001 csr
= inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_CSR
);
1002 WARN_ON(csr
== 0xff);
1004 if (csr
& WBSD_CARDPRESENT
) {
1005 if (!(host
->flags
& WBSD_FCARD_PRESENT
)) {
1006 DBG("Card inserted\n");
1007 host
->flags
|= WBSD_FCARD_PRESENT
;
1011 } else if (host
->flags
& WBSD_FCARD_PRESENT
) {
1012 DBG("Card removed\n");
1013 host
->flags
&= ~WBSD_FCARD_PRESENT
;
1016 pr_err("%s: Card removed during transfer!\n",
1017 mmc_hostname(host
->mmc
));
1020 host
->mrq
->cmd
->error
= -ENOMEDIUM
;
1021 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
1028 * Unlock first since we might get a call back.
1031 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1034 mmc_detect_change(host
->mmc
, msecs_to_jiffies(delay
));
1037 static void wbsd_tasklet_fifo(unsigned long param
)
1039 struct wbsd_host
*host
= (struct wbsd_host
*)param
;
1040 struct mmc_data
*data
;
1042 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1047 data
= wbsd_get_data(host
);
1051 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_WRITE
)
1052 wbsd_fill_fifo(host
);
1054 wbsd_empty_fifo(host
);
1059 if (host
->num_sg
== 0) {
1060 wbsd_write_index(host
, WBSD_IDX_FIFOEN
, 0);
1061 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
1065 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1068 static void wbsd_tasklet_crc(unsigned long param
)
1070 struct wbsd_host
*host
= (struct wbsd_host
*)param
;
1071 struct mmc_data
*data
;
1073 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1078 data
= wbsd_get_data(host
);
1082 DBGF("CRC error\n");
1084 data
->error
= -EILSEQ
;
1086 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
1089 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1092 static void wbsd_tasklet_timeout(unsigned long param
)
1094 struct wbsd_host
*host
= (struct wbsd_host
*)param
;
1095 struct mmc_data
*data
;
1097 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1102 data
= wbsd_get_data(host
);
1108 data
->error
= -ETIMEDOUT
;
1110 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
1113 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1116 static void wbsd_tasklet_finish(unsigned long param
)
1118 struct wbsd_host
*host
= (struct wbsd_host
*)param
;
1119 struct mmc_data
*data
;
1121 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1123 WARN_ON(!host
->mrq
);
1127 data
= wbsd_get_data(host
);
1131 wbsd_finish_data(host
, data
);
1134 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1138 * Interrupt handling
1141 static irqreturn_t
wbsd_irq(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1143 struct wbsd_host
*host
= dev_id
;
1146 isr
= inb(host
->base
+ WBSD_ISR
);
1149 * Was it actually our hardware that caused the interrupt?
1151 if (isr
== 0xff || isr
== 0x00)
1157 * Schedule tasklets as needed.
1159 if (isr
& WBSD_INT_CARD
)
1160 tasklet_schedule(&host
->card_tasklet
);
1161 if (isr
& WBSD_INT_FIFO_THRE
)
1162 tasklet_schedule(&host
->fifo_tasklet
);
1163 if (isr
& WBSD_INT_CRC
)
1164 tasklet_hi_schedule(&host
->crc_tasklet
);
1165 if (isr
& WBSD_INT_TIMEOUT
)
1166 tasklet_hi_schedule(&host
->timeout_tasklet
);
1167 if (isr
& WBSD_INT_TC
)
1168 tasklet_schedule(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
1173 /*****************************************************************************\
1175 * Device initialisation and shutdown *
1177 \*****************************************************************************/
1180 * Allocate/free MMC structure.
1183 static int wbsd_alloc_mmc(struct device
*dev
)
1185 struct mmc_host
*mmc
;
1186 struct wbsd_host
*host
;
1189 * Allocate MMC structure.
1191 mmc
= mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct wbsd_host
), dev
);
1195 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1201 * Set host parameters.
1203 mmc
->ops
= &wbsd_ops
;
1204 mmc
->f_min
= 375000;
1205 mmc
->f_max
= 24000000;
1206 mmc
->ocr_avail
= MMC_VDD_32_33
| MMC_VDD_33_34
;
1207 mmc
->caps
= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA
;
1209 spin_lock_init(&host
->lock
);
1214 timer_setup(&host
->ignore_timer
, wbsd_reset_ignore
, 0);
1217 * Maximum number of segments. Worst case is one sector per segment
1218 * so this will be 64kB/512.
1220 mmc
->max_segs
= 128;
1223 * Maximum request size. Also limited by 64KiB buffer.
1225 mmc
->max_req_size
= 65536;
1228 * Maximum segment size. Could be one segment with the maximum number
1231 mmc
->max_seg_size
= mmc
->max_req_size
;
1234 * Maximum block size. We have 12 bits (= 4095) but have to subtract
1235 * space for CRC. So the maximum is 4095 - 4*2 = 4087.
1237 mmc
->max_blk_size
= 4087;
1240 * Maximum block count. There is no real limit so the maximum
1241 * request size will be the only restriction.
1243 mmc
->max_blk_count
= mmc
->max_req_size
;
1245 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, mmc
);
1250 static void wbsd_free_mmc(struct device
*dev
)
1252 struct mmc_host
*mmc
;
1253 struct wbsd_host
*host
;
1255 mmc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1259 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1260 BUG_ON(host
== NULL
);
1262 del_timer_sync(&host
->ignore_timer
);
1266 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, NULL
);
1270 * Scan for known chip id:s
1273 static int wbsd_scan(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
1279 * Iterate through all ports, all codes to
1280 * find hardware that is in our known list.
1282 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(config_ports
); i
++) {
1283 if (!request_region(config_ports
[i
], 2, DRIVER_NAME
))
1286 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE(unlock_codes
); j
++) {
1289 host
->config
= config_ports
[i
];
1290 host
->unlock_code
= unlock_codes
[j
];
1292 wbsd_unlock_config(host
);
1294 outb(WBSD_CONF_ID_HI
, config_ports
[i
]);
1295 id
= inb(config_ports
[i
] + 1) << 8;
1297 outb(WBSD_CONF_ID_LO
, config_ports
[i
]);
1298 id
|= inb(config_ports
[i
] + 1);
1300 wbsd_lock_config(host
);
1302 for (k
= 0; k
< ARRAY_SIZE(valid_ids
); k
++) {
1303 if (id
== valid_ids
[k
]) {
1311 DBG("Unknown hardware (id %x) found at %x\n",
1312 id
, config_ports
[i
]);
1316 release_region(config_ports
[i
], 2);
1320 host
->unlock_code
= 0;
1326 * Allocate/free io port ranges
1329 static int wbsd_request_region(struct wbsd_host
*host
, int base
)
1334 if (!request_region(base
, 8, DRIVER_NAME
))
1342 static void wbsd_release_regions(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
1345 release_region(host
->base
, 8);
1350 release_region(host
->config
, 2);
1356 * Allocate/free DMA port and buffer
1359 static void wbsd_request_dma(struct wbsd_host
*host
, int dma
)
1364 if (request_dma(dma
, DRIVER_NAME
))
1368 * We need to allocate a special buffer in
1369 * order for ISA to be able to DMA to it.
1371 host
->dma_buffer
= kmalloc(WBSD_DMA_SIZE
,
1372 GFP_NOIO
| GFP_DMA
| __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
1373 if (!host
->dma_buffer
)
1377 * Translate the address to a physical address.
1379 host
->dma_addr
= dma_map_single(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), host
->dma_buffer
,
1380 WBSD_DMA_SIZE
, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
);
1381 if (dma_mapping_error(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), host
->dma_addr
))
1385 * ISA DMA must be aligned on a 64k basis.
1387 if ((host
->dma_addr
& 0xffff) != 0)
1390 * ISA cannot access memory above 16 MB.
1392 else if (host
->dma_addr
>= 0x1000000)
1401 * If we've gotten here then there is some kind of alignment bug
1405 dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), host
->dma_addr
,
1406 WBSD_DMA_SIZE
, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
);
1410 kfree(host
->dma_buffer
);
1411 host
->dma_buffer
= NULL
;
1417 pr_warn(DRIVER_NAME
": Unable to allocate DMA %d - falling back on FIFO\n",
1421 static void wbsd_release_dma(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
1424 * host->dma_addr is valid here iff host->dma_buffer is not NULL.
1426 if (host
->dma_buffer
) {
1427 dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), host
->dma_addr
,
1428 WBSD_DMA_SIZE
, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
);
1429 kfree(host
->dma_buffer
);
1432 free_dma(host
->dma
);
1435 host
->dma_buffer
= NULL
;
1440 * Allocate/free IRQ.
1443 static int wbsd_request_irq(struct wbsd_host
*host
, int irq
)
1448 * Set up tasklets. Must be done before requesting interrupt.
1450 tasklet_init(&host
->card_tasklet
, wbsd_tasklet_card
,
1451 (unsigned long)host
);
1452 tasklet_init(&host
->fifo_tasklet
, wbsd_tasklet_fifo
,
1453 (unsigned long)host
);
1454 tasklet_init(&host
->crc_tasklet
, wbsd_tasklet_crc
,
1455 (unsigned long)host
);
1456 tasklet_init(&host
->timeout_tasklet
, wbsd_tasklet_timeout
,
1457 (unsigned long)host
);
1458 tasklet_init(&host
->finish_tasklet
, wbsd_tasklet_finish
,
1459 (unsigned long)host
);
1462 * Allocate interrupt.
1464 ret
= request_irq(irq
, wbsd_irq
, IRQF_SHARED
, DRIVER_NAME
, host
);
1473 static void wbsd_release_irq(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
1478 free_irq(host
->irq
, host
);
1482 tasklet_kill(&host
->card_tasklet
);
1483 tasklet_kill(&host
->fifo_tasklet
);
1484 tasklet_kill(&host
->crc_tasklet
);
1485 tasklet_kill(&host
->timeout_tasklet
);
1486 tasklet_kill(&host
->finish_tasklet
);
1490 * Allocate all resources for the host.
1493 static int wbsd_request_resources(struct wbsd_host
*host
,
1494 int base
, int irq
, int dma
)
1499 * Allocate I/O ports.
1501 ret
= wbsd_request_region(host
, base
);
1506 * Allocate interrupt.
1508 ret
= wbsd_request_irq(host
, irq
);
1515 wbsd_request_dma(host
, dma
);
1521 * Release all resources for the host.
1524 static void wbsd_release_resources(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
1526 wbsd_release_dma(host
);
1527 wbsd_release_irq(host
);
1528 wbsd_release_regions(host
);
1532 * Configure the resources the chip should use.
1535 static void wbsd_chip_config(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
1537 wbsd_unlock_config(host
);
1542 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_SWRST
, 1);
1543 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_SWRST
, 0);
1546 * Select SD/MMC function.
1548 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_DEVICE
, DEVICE_SD
);
1551 * Set up card detection.
1553 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_PINS
, WBSD_PINS_DETECT_GP11
);
1558 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_PORT_HI
, host
->base
>> 8);
1559 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_PORT_LO
, host
->base
& 0xff);
1561 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_IRQ
, host
->irq
);
1564 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_DRQ
, host
->dma
);
1567 * Enable and power up chip.
1569 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_ENABLE
, 1);
1570 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_POWER
, 0x20);
1572 wbsd_lock_config(host
);
1576 * Check that configured resources are correct.
1579 static int wbsd_chip_validate(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
1583 wbsd_unlock_config(host
);
1586 * Select SD/MMC function.
1588 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_DEVICE
, DEVICE_SD
);
1591 * Read configuration.
1593 base
= wbsd_read_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_PORT_HI
) << 8;
1594 base
|= wbsd_read_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_PORT_LO
);
1596 irq
= wbsd_read_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_IRQ
);
1598 dma
= wbsd_read_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_DRQ
);
1600 wbsd_lock_config(host
);
1603 * Validate against given configuration.
1605 if (base
!= host
->base
)
1607 if (irq
!= host
->irq
)
1609 if ((dma
!= host
->dma
) && (host
->dma
!= -1))
1616 * Powers down the SD function
1619 static void wbsd_chip_poweroff(struct wbsd_host
*host
)
1621 wbsd_unlock_config(host
);
1623 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_DEVICE
, DEVICE_SD
);
1624 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_ENABLE
, 0);
1626 wbsd_lock_config(host
);
1629 /*****************************************************************************\
1631 * Devices setup and shutdown *
1633 \*****************************************************************************/
1635 static int wbsd_init(struct device
*dev
, int base
, int irq
, int dma
,
1638 struct wbsd_host
*host
= NULL
;
1639 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= NULL
;
1642 ret
= wbsd_alloc_mmc(dev
);
1646 mmc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1647 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1650 * Scan for hardware.
1652 ret
= wbsd_scan(host
);
1654 if (pnp
&& (ret
== -ENODEV
)) {
1655 pr_warn(DRIVER_NAME
": Unable to confirm device presence - you may experience lock-ups\n");
1663 * Request resources.
1665 ret
= wbsd_request_resources(host
, base
, irq
, dma
);
1667 wbsd_release_resources(host
);
1673 * See if chip needs to be configured.
1676 if ((host
->config
!= 0) && !wbsd_chip_validate(host
)) {
1677 pr_warn(DRIVER_NAME
": PnP active but chip not configured! You probably have a buggy BIOS. Configuring chip manually.\n");
1678 wbsd_chip_config(host
);
1681 wbsd_chip_config(host
);
1684 * Power Management stuff. No idea how this works.
1689 wbsd_unlock_config(host
);
1690 wbsd_write_config(host
, WBSD_CONF_PME
, 0xA0);
1691 wbsd_lock_config(host
);
1695 * Allow device to initialise itself properly.
1700 * Reset the chip into a known state.
1702 wbsd_init_device(host
);
1706 pr_info("%s: W83L51xD", mmc_hostname(mmc
));
1707 if (host
->chip_id
!= 0)
1708 printk(" id %x", (int)host
->chip_id
);
1709 printk(" at 0x%x irq %d", (int)host
->base
, (int)host
->irq
);
1711 printk(" dma %d", (int)host
->dma
);
1721 static void wbsd_shutdown(struct device
*dev
, int pnp
)
1723 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1724 struct wbsd_host
*host
;
1729 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1731 mmc_remove_host(mmc
);
1734 * Power down the SD/MMC function.
1737 wbsd_chip_poweroff(host
);
1739 wbsd_release_resources(host
);
1748 static int wbsd_probe(struct platform_device
*dev
)
1750 /* Use the module parameters for resources */
1751 return wbsd_init(&dev
->dev
, param_io
, param_irq
, param_dma
, 0);
1754 static int wbsd_remove(struct platform_device
*dev
)
1756 wbsd_shutdown(&dev
->dev
, 0);
1768 wbsd_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev
*pnpdev
, const struct pnp_device_id
*dev_id
)
1773 * Get resources from PnP layer.
1775 io
= pnp_port_start(pnpdev
, 0);
1776 irq
= pnp_irq(pnpdev
, 0);
1777 if (pnp_dma_valid(pnpdev
, 0))
1778 dma
= pnp_dma(pnpdev
, 0);
1782 DBGF("PnP resources: port %3x irq %d dma %d\n", io
, irq
, dma
);
1784 return wbsd_init(&pnpdev
->dev
, io
, irq
, dma
, 1);
1787 static void wbsd_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev
*dev
)
1789 wbsd_shutdown(&dev
->dev
, 1);
1792 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
1800 static int wbsd_platform_suspend(struct platform_device
*dev
,
1803 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= platform_get_drvdata(dev
);
1804 struct wbsd_host
*host
;
1809 DBGF("Suspending...\n");
1811 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1813 wbsd_chip_poweroff(host
);
1817 static int wbsd_platform_resume(struct platform_device
*dev
)
1819 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= platform_get_drvdata(dev
);
1820 struct wbsd_host
*host
;
1825 DBGF("Resuming...\n");
1827 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1829 wbsd_chip_config(host
);
1832 * Allow device to initialise itself properly.
1836 wbsd_init_device(host
);
1842 static int wbsd_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_dev
*pnp_dev
, pm_message_t state
)
1844 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= dev_get_drvdata(&pnp_dev
->dev
);
1849 DBGF("Suspending...\n");
1853 static int wbsd_pnp_resume(struct pnp_dev
*pnp_dev
)
1855 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= dev_get_drvdata(&pnp_dev
->dev
);
1856 struct wbsd_host
*host
;
1861 DBGF("Resuming...\n");
1863 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
1866 * See if chip needs to be configured.
1868 if (host
->config
!= 0) {
1869 if (!wbsd_chip_validate(host
)) {
1870 pr_warn(DRIVER_NAME
": PnP active but chip not configured! You probably have a buggy BIOS. Configuring chip manually.\n");
1871 wbsd_chip_config(host
);
1876 * Allow device to initialise itself properly.
1880 wbsd_init_device(host
);
1884 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
1886 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
1888 #define wbsd_platform_suspend NULL
1889 #define wbsd_platform_resume NULL
1891 #define wbsd_pnp_suspend NULL
1892 #define wbsd_pnp_resume NULL
1894 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1896 static struct platform_device
*wbsd_device
;
1898 static struct platform_driver wbsd_driver
= {
1899 .probe
= wbsd_probe
,
1900 .remove
= wbsd_remove
,
1902 .suspend
= wbsd_platform_suspend
,
1903 .resume
= wbsd_platform_resume
,
1905 .name
= DRIVER_NAME
,
1911 static struct pnp_driver wbsd_pnp_driver
= {
1912 .name
= DRIVER_NAME
,
1913 .id_table
= pnp_dev_table
,
1914 .probe
= wbsd_pnp_probe
,
1915 .remove
= wbsd_pnp_remove
,
1917 .suspend
= wbsd_pnp_suspend
,
1918 .resume
= wbsd_pnp_resume
,
1921 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
1924 * Module loading/unloading
1927 static int __init
wbsd_drv_init(void)
1932 ": Winbond W83L51xD SD/MMC card interface driver\n");
1933 pr_info(DRIVER_NAME
": Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman\n");
1938 result
= pnp_register_driver(&wbsd_pnp_driver
);
1942 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
1945 result
= platform_driver_register(&wbsd_driver
);
1949 wbsd_device
= platform_device_alloc(DRIVER_NAME
, -1);
1951 platform_driver_unregister(&wbsd_driver
);
1955 result
= platform_device_add(wbsd_device
);
1957 platform_device_put(wbsd_device
);
1958 platform_driver_unregister(&wbsd_driver
);
1966 static void __exit
wbsd_drv_exit(void)
1971 pnp_unregister_driver(&wbsd_pnp_driver
);
1973 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
1976 platform_device_unregister(wbsd_device
);
1978 platform_driver_unregister(&wbsd_driver
);
1984 module_init(wbsd_drv_init
);
1985 module_exit(wbsd_drv_exit
);
1987 module_param_hw_named(nopnp
, param_nopnp
, uint
, other
, 0444);
1989 module_param_hw_named(io
, param_io
, uint
, ioport
, 0444);
1990 module_param_hw_named(irq
, param_irq
, uint
, irq
, 0444);
1991 module_param_hw_named(dma
, param_dma
, int, dma
, 0444);
1993 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1994 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>");
1995 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Winbond W83L51xD SD/MMC card interface driver");
1998 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nopnp
, "Scan for device instead of relying on PNP. (default 0)");
2000 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io
, "I/O base to allocate. Must be 8 byte aligned. (default 0x248)");
2001 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq
, "IRQ to allocate. (default 6)");
2002 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma
, "DMA channel to allocate. -1 for no DMA. (default 2)");