drivers/mtd/maps/ck804xrom.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * ck804xrom.c
   4  *
   5  * Normal mappings of chips in physical memory
   6  *
   7  * Dave Olsen <dolsen@lnxi.com>
   8  * Ryan Jackson <rjackson@lnxi.com>
   9  */
  10
  11 #include <linux/module.h>
  12 #include <linux/types.h>
  13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14 #include <linux/init.h>
  15 #include <linux/slab.h>
  16 #include <asm/io.h>
  17 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  18 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
  19 #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
  20 #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
  21 #include <linux/pci.h>
  22 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
  23 #include <linux/list.h>
  24
  25
  26 #define MOD_NAME KBUILD_BASENAME
  27
  28 #define ADDRESS_NAME_LEN 18
  29
  30 #define ROM_PROBE_STEP_SIZE (64*1024)
  31
  32 #define DEV_CK804 1
  33 #define DEV_MCP55 2
  34
  35 struct ck804xrom_window {
  36         void __iomem *virt;
  37         unsigned long phys;
  38         unsigned long size;
  39         struct list_head maps;
  40         struct resource rsrc;
  41         struct pci_dev *pdev;
  42 };
  43
  44 struct ck804xrom_map_info {
  45         struct list_head list;
  46         struct map_info map;
  47         struct mtd_info *mtd;
  48         struct resource rsrc;
  49         char map_name[sizeof(MOD_NAME) + 2 + ADDRESS_NAME_LEN];
  50 };
  51
  52 /*
  53  * The following applies to ck804 only:
  54  * The 2 bits controlling the window size are often set to allow reading
  55  * the BIOS, but too small to allow writing, since the lock registers are
  56  * 4MiB lower in the address space than the data.
  57  *
  58  * This is intended to prevent flashing the bios, perhaps accidentally.
  59  *
  60  * This parameter allows the normal driver to override the BIOS settings.
  61  *
  62  * The bits are 6 and 7.  If both bits are set, it is a 5MiB window.
  63  * If only the 7 Bit is set, it is a 4MiB window.  Otherwise, a
  64  * 64KiB window.
  65  *
  66  * The following applies to mcp55 only:
  67  * The 15 bits controlling the window size are distributed as follows:
  68  * byte @0x88: bit 0..7
  69  * byte @0x8c: bit 8..15
  70  * word @0x90: bit 16..30
  71  * If all bits are enabled, we have a 16? MiB window
  72  * Please set win_size_bits to 0x7fffffff if you actually want to do something
  73  */
  74 static uint win_size_bits = 0;
  75 module_param(win_size_bits, uint, 0);
  76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(win_size_bits, "ROM window size bits override, normally set by BIOS.");
  77
  78 static struct ck804xrom_window ck804xrom_window = {
  79         .maps = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ck804xrom_window.maps),
  80 };
  81
  82 static void ck804xrom_cleanup(struct ck804xrom_window *window)
  83 {
  84         struct ck804xrom_map_info *map, *scratch;
  85         u8 byte;
  86
  87         if (window->pdev) {
  88                 /* Disable writes through the rom window */
  89                 pci_read_config_byte(window->pdev, 0x6d, &byte);
  90                 pci_write_config_byte(window->pdev, 0x6d, byte & ~1);
  91         }
  92
  93         /* Free all of the mtd devices */
  94         list_for_each_entry_safe(map, scratch, &window->maps, list) {
  95                 if (map->rsrc.parent)
  96                         release_resource(&map->rsrc);
  97
  98                 mtd_device_unregister(map->mtd);
  99                 map_destroy(map->mtd);
 100                 list_del(&map->list);
 101                 kfree(map);
 102         }
 103         if (window->rsrc.parent)
 104                 release_resource(&window->rsrc);
 105
 106         if (window->virt) {
 107                 iounmap(window->virt);
 108                 window->virt = NULL;
 109                 window->phys = 0;
 110                 window->size = 0;
 111         }
 112         pci_dev_put(window->pdev);
 113 }
 114
 115
 116 static int __init ck804xrom_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 117                                      const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 118 {
 119         static char *rom_probe_types[] = { "cfi_probe", "jedec_probe", NULL };
 120         u8 byte;
 121         u16 word;
 122         struct ck804xrom_window *window = &ck804xrom_window;
 123         struct ck804xrom_map_info *map = NULL;
 124         unsigned long map_top;
 125
 126         /* Remember the pci dev I find the window in */
 127         window->pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
 128
 129         switch (ent->driver_data) {
 130         case DEV_CK804:
 131                 /* Enable the selected rom window.  This is often incorrectly
 132                  * set up by the BIOS, and the 4MiB offset for the lock registers
 133                  * requires the full 5MiB of window space.
 134                  *
 135                  * This 'write, then read' approach leaves the bits for
 136                  * other uses of the hardware info.
 137                  */
 138                 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x88, &byte);
 139                 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x88, byte | win_size_bits );
 140
 141                 /* Assume the rom window is properly setup, and find it's size */
 142                 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x88, &byte);
 143
 144                 if ((byte & ((1<<7)|(1<<6))) == ((1<<7)|(1<<6)))
 145                         window->phys = 0xffb00000; /* 5MiB */
 146                 else if ((byte & (1<<7)) == (1<<7))
 147                         window->phys = 0xffc00000; /* 4MiB */
 148                 else
 149                         window->phys = 0xffff0000; /* 64KiB */
 150                 break;
 151
 152         case DEV_MCP55:
 153                 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x88, &byte);
 154                 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x88, byte | (win_size_bits & 0xff));
 155
 156                 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x8c, &byte);
 157                 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x8c, byte | ((win_size_bits & 0xff00) >> 8));
 158
 159                 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x90, &word);
 160                 pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x90, word | ((win_size_bits & 0x7fff0000) >> 16));
 161
 162                 window->phys = 0xff000000; /* 16MiB, hardcoded for now */
 163                 break;
 164         }
 165
 166         window->size = 0xffffffffUL - window->phys + 1UL;
 167
 168         /*
 169          * Try to reserve the window mem region.  If this fails then
 170          * it is likely due to a fragment of the window being
 171          * "reserved" by the BIOS.  In the case that the
 172          * request_mem_region() fails then once the rom size is
 173          * discovered we will try to reserve the unreserved fragment.
 174          */
 175         window->rsrc.name = MOD_NAME;
 176         window->rsrc.start = window->phys;
 177         window->rsrc.end   = window->phys + window->size - 1;
 178         window->rsrc.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 179         if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, &window->rsrc)) {
 180                 window->rsrc.parent = NULL;
 181                 printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME
 182                        " %s(): Unable to register resource %pR - kernel bug?\n",
 183                         __func__, &window->rsrc);
 184         }
 185
 186
 187         /* Enable writes through the rom window */
 188         pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x6d, &byte);
 189         pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x6d, byte | 1);
 190
 191         /* FIXME handle registers 0x80 - 0x8C the bios region locks */
 192
 193         /* For write accesses caches are useless */
 194         window->virt = ioremap(window->phys, window->size);
 195         if (!window->virt) {
 196                 printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": ioremap(%08lx, %08lx) failed\n",
 197                         window->phys, window->size);
 198                 goto out;
 199         }
 200
 201         /* Get the first address to look for a rom chip at */
 202         map_top = window->phys;
 203 #if 1
 204         /* The probe sequence run over the firmware hub lock
 205          * registers sets them to 0x7 (no access).
 206          * Probe at most the last 4MiB of the address space.
 207          */
 208         if (map_top < 0xffc00000)
 209                 map_top = 0xffc00000;
 210 #endif
 211         /* Loop  through and look for rom chips.  Since we don't know the
 212          * starting address for each chip, probe every ROM_PROBE_STEP_SIZE
 213          * bytes from the starting address of the window.
 214          */
 215         while((map_top - 1) < 0xffffffffUL) {
 216                 struct cfi_private *cfi;
 217                 unsigned long offset;
 218                 int i;
 219
 220                 if (!map)
 221                         map = kmalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
 222
 223                 if (!map) {
 224                         printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": kmalloc failed");
 225                         goto out;
 226                 }
 227                 memset(map, 0, sizeof(*map));
 228                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list);
 229                 map->map.name = map->map_name;
 230                 map->map.phys = map_top;
 231                 offset = map_top - window->phys;
 232                 map->map.virt = (void __iomem *)
 233                         (((unsigned long)(window->virt)) + offset);
 234                 map->map.size = 0xffffffffUL - map_top + 1UL;
 235                 /* Set the name of the map to the address I am trying */
 236                 sprintf(map->map_name, "%s @%08Lx",
 237                         MOD_NAME, (unsigned long long)map->map.phys);
 238
 239                 /* There is no generic VPP support */
 240                 for(map->map.bankwidth = 32; map->map.bankwidth;
 241                         map->map.bankwidth >>= 1)
 242                 {
 243                         char **probe_type;
 244                         /* Skip bankwidths that are not supported */
 245                         if (!map_bankwidth_supported(map->map.bankwidth))
 246                                 continue;
 247
 248                         /* Setup the map methods */
 249                         simple_map_init(&map->map);
 250
 251                         /* Try all of the probe methods */
 252                         probe_type = rom_probe_types;
 253                         for(; *probe_type; probe_type++) {
 254                                 map->mtd = do_map_probe(*probe_type, &map->map);
 255                                 if (map->mtd)
 256                                         goto found;
 257                         }
 258                 }
 259                 map_top += ROM_PROBE_STEP_SIZE;
 260                 continue;
 261         found:
 262                 /* Trim the size if we are larger than the map */
 263                 if (map->mtd->size > map->map.size) {
 264                         printk(KERN_WARNING MOD_NAME
 265                                 " rom(%llu) larger than window(%lu). fixing...\n",
 266                                 (unsigned long long)map->mtd->size, map->map.size);
 267                         map->mtd->size = map->map.size;
 268                 }
 269                 if (window->rsrc.parent) {
 270                         /*
 271                          * Registering the MTD device in iomem may not be possible
 272                          * if there is a BIOS "reserved" and BUSY range.  If this
 273                          * fails then continue anyway.
 274                          */
 275                         map->rsrc.name  = map->map_name;
 276                         map->rsrc.start = map->map.phys;
 277                         map->rsrc.end   = map->map.phys + map->mtd->size - 1;
 278                         map->rsrc.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 279                         if (request_resource(&window->rsrc, &map->rsrc)) {
 280                                 printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME
 281                                         ": cannot reserve MTD resource\n");
 282                                 map->rsrc.parent = NULL;
 283                         }
 284                 }
 285
 286                 /* Make the whole region visible in the map */
 287                 map->map.virt = window->virt;
 288                 map->map.phys = window->phys;
 289                 cfi = map->map.fldrv_priv;
 290                 for(i = 0; i < cfi->numchips; i++)
 291                         cfi->chips[i].start += offset;
 292
 293                 /* Now that the mtd devices is complete claim and export it */
 294                 map->mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 295                 if (mtd_device_register(map->mtd, NULL, 0)) {
 296                         map_destroy(map->mtd);
 297                         map->mtd = NULL;
 298                         goto out;
 299                 }
 300
 301
 302                 /* Calculate the new value of map_top */
 303                 map_top += map->mtd->size;
 304
 305                 /* File away the map structure */
 306                 list_add(&map->list, &window->maps);
 307                 map = NULL;
 308         }
 309
 310  out:
 311         /* Free any left over map structures */
 312         kfree(map);
 313
 314         /* See if I have any map structures */
 315         if (list_empty(&window->maps)) {
 316                 ck804xrom_cleanup(window);
 317                 return -ENODEV;
 318         }
 319         return 0;
 320 }
 321
 322
 323 static void ck804xrom_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 324 {
 325         struct ck804xrom_window *window = &ck804xrom_window;
 326
 327         ck804xrom_cleanup(window);
 328 }
 329
 330 static const struct pci_device_id ck804xrom_pci_tbl[] = {
 331         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0051), .driver_data = DEV_CK804 },
 332         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0360), .driver_data = DEV_MCP55 },
 333         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0361), .driver_data = DEV_MCP55 },
 334         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0362), .driver_data = DEV_MCP55 },
 335         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0363), .driver_data = DEV_MCP55 },
 336         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0364), .driver_data = DEV_MCP55 },
 337         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0365), .driver_data = DEV_MCP55 },
 338         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0366), .driver_data = DEV_MCP55 },
 339         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0367), .driver_data = DEV_MCP55 },
 340         { 0, }
 341 };
 342
 343 #if 0
 344 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ck804xrom_pci_tbl);
 345
 346 static struct pci_driver ck804xrom_driver = {
 347         .name =         MOD_NAME,
 348         .id_table =     ck804xrom_pci_tbl,
 349         .probe =        ck804xrom_init_one,
 350         .remove =       ck804xrom_remove_one,
 351 };
 352 #endif
 353
 354 static int __init init_ck804xrom(void)
 355 {
 356         struct pci_dev *pdev;
 357         const struct pci_device_id *id;
 358         int retVal;
 359         pdev = NULL;
 360
 361         for(id = ck804xrom_pci_tbl; id->vendor; id++) {
 362                 pdev = pci_get_device(id->vendor, id->device, NULL);
 363                 if (pdev)
 364                         break;
 365         }
 366         if (pdev) {
 367                 retVal = ck804xrom_init_one(pdev, id);
 368                 pci_dev_put(pdev);
 369                 return retVal;
 370         }
 371         return -ENXIO;
 372 #if 0
 373         return pci_register_driver(&ck804xrom_driver);
 374 #endif
 375 }
 376
 377 static void __exit cleanup_ck804xrom(void)
 378 {
 379         ck804xrom_remove_one(ck804xrom_window.pdev);
 380 }
 381
 382 module_init(init_ck804xrom);
 383 module_exit(cleanup_ck804xrom);
 384
 385 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 386 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, Dave Olsen <dolsen@lnxi.com>");
 387 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for BIOS chips on the Nvidia ck804 southbridge");
 388