1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
5 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
9 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
16 * ubi_dump_flash - dump a region of flash.
17 * @ubi: UBI device description object
18 * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to dump
19 * @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to dump
20 * @len: the length of the region to dump
22 void ubi_dump_flash(struct ubi_device
*ubi
, int pnum
, int offset
, int len
)
27 loff_t addr
= (loff_t
)pnum
* ubi
->peb_size
+ offset
;
32 err
= mtd_read(ubi
->mtd
, addr
, len
, &read
, buf
);
33 if (err
&& err
!= -EUCLEAN
) {
34 ubi_err(ubi
, "err %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes",
35 err
, len
, pnum
, offset
, read
);
39 ubi_msg(ubi
, "dumping %d bytes of data from PEB %d, offset %d",
41 print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG
, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
, 32, 1, buf
, len
, 1);
48 * ubi_dump_ec_hdr - dump an erase counter header.
49 * @ec_hdr: the erase counter header to dump
51 void ubi_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr
*ec_hdr
)
53 pr_err("Erase counter header dump:\n");
54 pr_err("\tmagic %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr
->magic
));
55 pr_err("\tversion %d\n", (int)ec_hdr
->version
);
56 pr_err("\tec %llu\n", (long long)be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr
->ec
));
57 pr_err("\tvid_hdr_offset %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr
->vid_hdr_offset
));
58 pr_err("\tdata_offset %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr
->data_offset
));
59 pr_err("\timage_seq %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr
->image_seq
));
60 pr_err("\thdr_crc %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr
->hdr_crc
));
61 pr_err("erase counter header hexdump:\n");
62 print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG
, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
, 32, 1,
63 ec_hdr
, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE
, 1);
67 * ubi_dump_vid_hdr - dump a volume identifier header.
68 * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to dump
70 void ubi_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr
*vid_hdr
)
72 pr_err("Volume identifier header dump:\n");
73 pr_err("\tmagic %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr
->magic
));
74 pr_err("\tversion %d\n", (int)vid_hdr
->version
);
75 pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", (int)vid_hdr
->vol_type
);
76 pr_err("\tcopy_flag %d\n", (int)vid_hdr
->copy_flag
);
77 pr_err("\tcompat %d\n", (int)vid_hdr
->compat
);
78 pr_err("\tvol_id %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr
->vol_id
));
79 pr_err("\tlnum %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr
->lnum
));
80 pr_err("\tdata_size %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr
->data_size
));
81 pr_err("\tused_ebs %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr
->used_ebs
));
82 pr_err("\tdata_pad %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr
->data_pad
));
83 pr_err("\tsqnum %llu\n",
84 (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr
->sqnum
));
85 pr_err("\thdr_crc %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr
->hdr_crc
));
86 pr_err("Volume identifier header hexdump:\n");
87 print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG
, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
, 32, 1,
88 vid_hdr
, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE
, 1);
92 * ubi_dump_vol_info - dump volume information.
93 * @vol: UBI volume description object
95 void ubi_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume
*vol
)
97 pr_err("Volume information dump:\n");
98 pr_err("\tvol_id %d\n", vol
->vol_id
);
99 pr_err("\treserved_pebs %d\n", vol
->reserved_pebs
);
100 pr_err("\talignment %d\n", vol
->alignment
);
101 pr_err("\tdata_pad %d\n", vol
->data_pad
);
102 pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", vol
->vol_type
);
103 pr_err("\tname_len %d\n", vol
->name_len
);
104 pr_err("\tusable_leb_size %d\n", vol
->usable_leb_size
);
105 pr_err("\tused_ebs %d\n", vol
->used_ebs
);
106 pr_err("\tused_bytes %lld\n", vol
->used_bytes
);
107 pr_err("\tlast_eb_bytes %d\n", vol
->last_eb_bytes
);
108 pr_err("\tcorrupted %d\n", vol
->corrupted
);
109 pr_err("\tupd_marker %d\n", vol
->upd_marker
);
110 pr_err("\tskip_check %d\n", vol
->skip_check
);
112 if (vol
->name_len
<= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX
&&
113 strnlen(vol
->name
, vol
->name_len
+ 1) == vol
->name_len
) {
114 pr_err("\tname %s\n", vol
->name
);
116 pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
117 vol
->name
[0], vol
->name
[1], vol
->name
[2],
118 vol
->name
[3], vol
->name
[4]);
123 * ubi_dump_vtbl_record - dump a &struct ubi_vtbl_record object.
124 * @r: the object to dump
125 * @idx: volume table index
127 void ubi_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record
*r
, int idx
)
129 int name_len
= be16_to_cpu(r
->name_len
);
131 pr_err("Volume table record %d dump:\n", idx
);
132 pr_err("\treserved_pebs %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r
->reserved_pebs
));
133 pr_err("\talignment %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r
->alignment
));
134 pr_err("\tdata_pad %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r
->data_pad
));
135 pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", (int)r
->vol_type
);
136 pr_err("\tupd_marker %d\n", (int)r
->upd_marker
);
137 pr_err("\tname_len %d\n", name_len
);
139 if (r
->name
[0] == '\0') {
140 pr_err("\tname NULL\n");
144 if (name_len
<= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX
&&
145 strnlen(&r
->name
[0], name_len
+ 1) == name_len
) {
146 pr_err("\tname %s\n", &r
->name
[0]);
148 pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
149 r
->name
[0], r
->name
[1], r
->name
[2], r
->name
[3],
152 pr_err("\tcrc %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(r
->crc
));
156 * ubi_dump_av - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_volume object.
157 * @av: the object to dump
159 void ubi_dump_av(const struct ubi_ainf_volume
*av
)
161 pr_err("Volume attaching information dump:\n");
162 pr_err("\tvol_id %d\n", av
->vol_id
);
163 pr_err("\thighest_lnum %d\n", av
->highest_lnum
);
164 pr_err("\tleb_count %d\n", av
->leb_count
);
165 pr_err("\tcompat %d\n", av
->compat
);
166 pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", av
->vol_type
);
167 pr_err("\tused_ebs %d\n", av
->used_ebs
);
168 pr_err("\tlast_data_size %d\n", av
->last_data_size
);
169 pr_err("\tdata_pad %d\n", av
->data_pad
);
173 * ubi_dump_aeb - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_peb object.
174 * @aeb: the object to dump
175 * @type: object type: 0 - not corrupted, 1 - corrupted
177 void ubi_dump_aeb(const struct ubi_ainf_peb
*aeb
, int type
)
179 pr_err("eraseblock attaching information dump:\n");
180 pr_err("\tec %d\n", aeb
->ec
);
181 pr_err("\tpnum %d\n", aeb
->pnum
);
183 pr_err("\tlnum %d\n", aeb
->lnum
);
184 pr_err("\tscrub %d\n", aeb
->scrub
);
185 pr_err("\tsqnum %llu\n", aeb
->sqnum
);
190 * ubi_dump_mkvol_req - dump a &struct ubi_mkvol_req object.
191 * @req: the object to dump
193 void ubi_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req
*req
)
197 pr_err("Volume creation request dump:\n");
198 pr_err("\tvol_id %d\n", req
->vol_id
);
199 pr_err("\talignment %d\n", req
->alignment
);
200 pr_err("\tbytes %lld\n", (long long)req
->bytes
);
201 pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", req
->vol_type
);
202 pr_err("\tname_len %d\n", req
->name_len
);
204 memcpy(nm
, req
->name
, 16);
206 pr_err("\t1st 16 characters of name: %s\n", nm
);
210 * Root directory for UBI stuff in debugfs. Contains sub-directories which
211 * contain the stuff specific to particular UBI devices.
213 static struct dentry
*dfs_rootdir
;
216 * ubi_debugfs_init - create UBI debugfs directory.
218 * Create UBI debugfs directory. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
219 * error code in case of failure.
221 int ubi_debugfs_init(void)
223 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
))
226 dfs_rootdir
= debugfs_create_dir("ubi", NULL
);
227 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dfs_rootdir
)) {
228 int err
= dfs_rootdir
? PTR_ERR(dfs_rootdir
) : -ENODEV
;
230 pr_err("UBI error: cannot create \"ubi\" debugfs directory, error %d\n",
239 * ubi_debugfs_exit - remove UBI debugfs directory.
241 void ubi_debugfs_exit(void)
243 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
))
244 debugfs_remove(dfs_rootdir
);
247 /* Read an UBI debugfs file */
248 static ssize_t
dfs_file_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*user_buf
,
249 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
251 unsigned long ubi_num
= (unsigned long)file
->private_data
;
252 struct dentry
*dent
= file
->f_path
.dentry
;
253 struct ubi_device
*ubi
;
254 struct ubi_debug_info
*d
;
258 ubi
= ubi_get_device(ubi_num
);
263 if (dent
== d
->dfs_chk_gen
)
265 else if (dent
== d
->dfs_chk_io
)
267 else if (dent
== d
->dfs_chk_fastmap
)
268 val
= d
->chk_fastmap
;
269 else if (dent
== d
->dfs_disable_bgt
)
270 val
= d
->disable_bgt
;
271 else if (dent
== d
->dfs_emulate_bitflips
)
272 val
= d
->emulate_bitflips
;
273 else if (dent
== d
->dfs_emulate_io_failures
)
274 val
= d
->emulate_io_failures
;
275 else if (dent
== d
->dfs_emulate_power_cut
) {
276 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%u\n", d
->emulate_power_cut
);
277 count
= simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf
, count
, ppos
,
280 } else if (dent
== d
->dfs_power_cut_min
) {
281 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%u\n", d
->power_cut_min
);
282 count
= simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf
, count
, ppos
,
285 } else if (dent
== d
->dfs_power_cut_max
) {
286 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%u\n", d
->power_cut_max
);
287 count
= simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf
, count
, ppos
,
303 count
= simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf
, count
, ppos
, buf
, 2);
310 /* Write an UBI debugfs file */
311 static ssize_t
dfs_file_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*user_buf
,
312 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
314 unsigned long ubi_num
= (unsigned long)file
->private_data
;
315 struct dentry
*dent
= file
->f_path
.dentry
;
316 struct ubi_device
*ubi
;
317 struct ubi_debug_info
*d
;
322 ubi
= ubi_get_device(ubi_num
);
327 buf_size
= min_t(size_t, count
, (sizeof(buf
) - 1));
328 if (copy_from_user(buf
, user_buf
, buf_size
)) {
333 if (dent
== d
->dfs_power_cut_min
) {
334 if (kstrtouint(buf
, 0, &d
->power_cut_min
) != 0)
337 } else if (dent
== d
->dfs_power_cut_max
) {
338 if (kstrtouint(buf
, 0, &d
->power_cut_max
) != 0)
341 } else if (dent
== d
->dfs_emulate_power_cut
) {
342 if (kstrtoint(buf
, 0, &val
) != 0)
345 d
->emulate_power_cut
= val
;
351 else if (buf
[0] == '0')
358 if (dent
== d
->dfs_chk_gen
)
360 else if (dent
== d
->dfs_chk_io
)
362 else if (dent
== d
->dfs_chk_fastmap
)
363 d
->chk_fastmap
= val
;
364 else if (dent
== d
->dfs_disable_bgt
)
365 d
->disable_bgt
= val
;
366 else if (dent
== d
->dfs_emulate_bitflips
)
367 d
->emulate_bitflips
= val
;
368 else if (dent
== d
->dfs_emulate_io_failures
)
369 d
->emulate_io_failures
= val
;
378 /* File operations for all UBI debugfs files except
379 * detailed_erase_block_info
381 static const struct file_operations dfs_fops
= {
382 .read
= dfs_file_read
,
383 .write
= dfs_file_write
,
386 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
389 /* As long as the position is less then that total number of erase blocks,
390 * we still have more to print.
392 static void *eraseblk_count_seq_start(struct seq_file
*s
, loff_t
*pos
)
394 struct ubi_device
*ubi
= s
->private;
397 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
399 if (*pos
< ubi
->peb_count
)
405 /* Since we are using the position as the iterator, we just need to check if we
406 * are done and increment the position.
408 static void *eraseblk_count_seq_next(struct seq_file
*s
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
410 struct ubi_device
*ubi
= s
->private;
412 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
416 if (*pos
< ubi
->peb_count
)
422 static void eraseblk_count_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*s
, void *v
)
426 static int eraseblk_count_seq_show(struct seq_file
*s
, void *iter
)
428 struct ubi_device
*ubi
= s
->private;
429 struct ubi_wl_entry
*wl
;
430 int *block_number
= iter
;
431 int erase_count
= -1;
434 /* If this is the start, print a header */
435 if (iter
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
) {
437 "physical_block_number\terase_count\tblock_status\tread_status\n");
441 err
= ubi_io_is_bad(ubi
, *block_number
);
445 spin_lock(&ubi
->wl_lock
);
447 wl
= ubi
->lookuptbl
[*block_number
];
449 erase_count
= wl
->ec
;
451 spin_unlock(&ubi
->wl_lock
);
456 seq_printf(s
, "%-22d\t%-11d\n", *block_number
, erase_count
);
461 static const struct seq_operations eraseblk_count_seq_ops
= {
462 .start
= eraseblk_count_seq_start
,
463 .next
= eraseblk_count_seq_next
,
464 .stop
= eraseblk_count_seq_stop
,
465 .show
= eraseblk_count_seq_show
468 static int eraseblk_count_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*f
)
473 err
= seq_open(f
, &eraseblk_count_seq_ops
);
478 s
->private = ubi_get_device((unsigned long)inode
->i_private
);
486 static int eraseblk_count_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*f
)
488 struct seq_file
*s
= f
->private_data
;
489 struct ubi_device
*ubi
= s
->private;
493 return seq_release(inode
, f
);
496 static const struct file_operations eraseblk_count_fops
= {
497 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
498 .open
= eraseblk_count_open
,
501 .release
= eraseblk_count_release
,
505 * ubi_debugfs_init_dev - initialize debugfs for an UBI device.
506 * @ubi: UBI device description object
508 * This function creates all debugfs files for UBI device @ubi. Returns zero in
509 * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
511 int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device
*ubi
)
513 unsigned long ubi_num
= ubi
->ubi_num
;
514 struct ubi_debug_info
*d
= &ubi
->dbg
;
517 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
))
520 n
= snprintf(d
->dfs_dir_name
, UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN
+ 1, UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME
,
522 if (n
== UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN
) {
523 /* The array size is too small */
527 d
->dfs_dir
= debugfs_create_dir(d
->dfs_dir_name
, dfs_rootdir
);
529 d
->dfs_chk_gen
= debugfs_create_file("chk_gen", S_IWUSR
, d
->dfs_dir
,
530 (void *)ubi_num
, &dfs_fops
);
532 d
->dfs_chk_io
= debugfs_create_file("chk_io", S_IWUSR
, d
->dfs_dir
,
533 (void *)ubi_num
, &dfs_fops
);
535 d
->dfs_chk_fastmap
= debugfs_create_file("chk_fastmap", S_IWUSR
,
536 d
->dfs_dir
, (void *)ubi_num
,
539 d
->dfs_disable_bgt
= debugfs_create_file("tst_disable_bgt", S_IWUSR
,
540 d
->dfs_dir
, (void *)ubi_num
,
543 d
->dfs_emulate_bitflips
= debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_bitflips",
548 d
->dfs_emulate_io_failures
= debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_io_failures",
553 d
->dfs_emulate_power_cut
= debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_power_cut",
558 d
->dfs_power_cut_min
= debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_power_cut_min",
560 (void *)ubi_num
, &dfs_fops
);
562 d
->dfs_power_cut_max
= debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_power_cut_max",
564 (void *)ubi_num
, &dfs_fops
);
566 debugfs_create_file("detailed_erase_block_info", S_IRUSR
, d
->dfs_dir
,
567 (void *)ubi_num
, &eraseblk_count_fops
);
573 * dbg_debug_exit_dev - free all debugfs files corresponding to device @ubi
574 * @ubi: UBI device description object
576 void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device
*ubi
)
578 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
))
579 debugfs_remove_recursive(ubi
->dbg
.dfs_dir
);
583 * ubi_dbg_power_cut - emulate a power cut if it is time to do so
584 * @ubi: UBI device description object
585 * @caller: Flags set to indicate from where the function is being called
587 * Returns non-zero if a power cut was emulated, zero if not.
589 int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device
*ubi
, int caller
)
593 if ((ubi
->dbg
.emulate_power_cut
& caller
) == 0)
596 if (ubi
->dbg
.power_cut_counter
== 0) {
597 ubi
->dbg
.power_cut_counter
= ubi
->dbg
.power_cut_min
;
599 if (ubi
->dbg
.power_cut_max
> ubi
->dbg
.power_cut_min
) {
600 range
= ubi
->dbg
.power_cut_max
- ubi
->dbg
.power_cut_min
;
601 ubi
->dbg
.power_cut_counter
+= prandom_u32() % range
;
606 ubi
->dbg
.power_cut_counter
--;
607 if (ubi
->dbg
.power_cut_counter
)
610 ubi_msg(ubi
, "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX emulating a power cut XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");