1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 // SPI to CAN driver for the Texas Instruments TCAN4x5x
3 // Copyright (C) 2018-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
5 #include <linux/regmap.h>
6 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
8 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
9 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
13 #define DEVICE_NAME "tcan4x5x"
14 #define TCAN4X5X_EXT_CLK_DEF 40000000
16 #define TCAN4X5X_DEV_ID0 0x00
17 #define TCAN4X5X_DEV_ID1 0x04
18 #define TCAN4X5X_REV 0x08
19 #define TCAN4X5X_STATUS 0x0C
20 #define TCAN4X5X_ERROR_STATUS 0x10
21 #define TCAN4X5X_CONTROL 0x14
23 #define TCAN4X5X_CONFIG 0x800
24 #define TCAN4X5X_TS_PRESCALE 0x804
25 #define TCAN4X5X_TEST_REG 0x808
26 #define TCAN4X5X_INT_FLAGS 0x820
27 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_INT_REG 0x824
28 #define TCAN4X5X_INT_EN 0x830
31 #define TCAN4X5X_CANBUSTERMOPEN_INT_EN BIT(30)
32 #define TCAN4X5X_CANHCANL_INT_EN BIT(29)
33 #define TCAN4X5X_CANHBAT_INT_EN BIT(28)
34 #define TCAN4X5X_CANLGND_INT_EN BIT(27)
35 #define TCAN4X5X_CANBUSOPEN_INT_EN BIT(26)
36 #define TCAN4X5X_CANBUSGND_INT_EN BIT(25)
37 #define TCAN4X5X_CANBUSBAT_INT_EN BIT(24)
38 #define TCAN4X5X_UVSUP_INT_EN BIT(22)
39 #define TCAN4X5X_UVIO_INT_EN BIT(21)
40 #define TCAN4X5X_TSD_INT_EN BIT(19)
41 #define TCAN4X5X_ECCERR_INT_EN BIT(16)
42 #define TCAN4X5X_CANINT_INT_EN BIT(15)
43 #define TCAN4X5X_LWU_INT_EN BIT(14)
44 #define TCAN4X5X_CANSLNT_INT_EN BIT(10)
45 #define TCAN4X5X_CANDOM_INT_EN BIT(8)
46 #define TCAN4X5X_CANBUS_ERR_INT_EN BIT(5)
47 #define TCAN4X5X_BUS_FAULT BIT(4)
48 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_INT BIT(1)
49 #define TCAN4X5X_ENABLE_TCAN_INT \
50 (TCAN4X5X_MCAN_INT | TCAN4X5X_BUS_FAULT | \
51 TCAN4X5X_CANBUS_ERR_INT_EN | TCAN4X5X_CANINT_INT_EN)
53 /* MCAN Interrupt bits */
54 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_ARA BIT(29)
55 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_PED BIT(28)
56 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_PEA BIT(27)
57 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_WD BIT(26)
58 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_BO BIT(25)
59 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_EW BIT(24)
60 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_EP BIT(23)
61 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_ELO BIT(22)
62 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_BEU BIT(21)
63 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_BEC BIT(20)
64 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_DRX BIT(19)
65 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_TOO BIT(18)
66 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_MRAF BIT(17)
67 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_TSW BIT(16)
68 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_TEFL BIT(15)
69 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_TEFF BIT(14)
70 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_TEFW BIT(13)
71 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_TEFN BIT(12)
72 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_TFE BIT(11)
73 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_TCF BIT(10)
74 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_TC BIT(9)
75 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_HPM BIT(8)
76 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_RF1L BIT(7)
77 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_RF1F BIT(6)
78 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_RF1W BIT(5)
79 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_RF1N BIT(4)
80 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_RF0L BIT(3)
81 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_RF0F BIT(2)
82 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_RF0W BIT(1)
83 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_RF0N BIT(0)
84 #define TCAN4X5X_ENABLE_MCAN_INT \
85 (TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_TC | TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_RF0N | \
86 TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_RF1N | TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_RF0F | \
87 TCAN4X5X_MCAN_IR_RF1F)
89 #define TCAN4X5X_MRAM_START 0x8000
90 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_OFFSET 0x1000
91 #define TCAN4X5X_MAX_REGISTER 0x8fff
93 #define TCAN4X5X_CLEAR_ALL_INT 0xffffffff
94 #define TCAN4X5X_SET_ALL_INT 0xffffffff
96 #define TCAN4X5X_WRITE_CMD (0x61 << 24)
97 #define TCAN4X5X_READ_CMD (0x41 << 24)
99 #define TCAN4X5X_MODE_SEL_MASK (BIT(7) | BIT(6))
100 #define TCAN4X5X_MODE_SLEEP 0x00
101 #define TCAN4X5X_MODE_STANDBY BIT(6)
102 #define TCAN4X5X_MODE_NORMAL BIT(7)
104 #define TCAN4X5X_DISABLE_WAKE_MSK (BIT(31) | BIT(30))
105 #define TCAN4X5X_DISABLE_INH_MSK BIT(9)
107 #define TCAN4X5X_SW_RESET BIT(2)
109 #define TCAN4X5X_MCAN_CONFIGURED BIT(5)
110 #define TCAN4X5X_WATCHDOG_EN BIT(3)
111 #define TCAN4X5X_WD_60_MS_TIMER 0
112 #define TCAN4X5X_WD_600_MS_TIMER BIT(28)
113 #define TCAN4X5X_WD_3_S_TIMER BIT(29)
114 #define TCAN4X5X_WD_6_S_TIMER (BIT(28) | BIT(29))
116 struct tcan4x5x_priv
{
117 struct regmap
*regmap
;
118 struct spi_device
*spi
;
120 struct m_can_classdev
*mcan_dev
;
122 struct gpio_desc
*reset_gpio
;
123 struct gpio_desc
*device_wake_gpio
;
124 struct gpio_desc
*device_state_gpio
;
125 struct regulator
*power
;
127 /* Register based ip */
132 static struct can_bittiming_const tcan4x5x_bittiming_const
= {
144 static struct can_bittiming_const tcan4x5x_data_bittiming_const
= {
156 static void tcan4x5x_check_wake(struct tcan4x5x_priv
*priv
)
160 if (priv
->device_state_gpio
)
161 wake_state
= gpiod_get_value(priv
->device_state_gpio
);
163 if (priv
->device_wake_gpio
&& wake_state
) {
164 gpiod_set_value(priv
->device_wake_gpio
, 0);
166 gpiod_set_value(priv
->device_wake_gpio
, 1);
170 static int tcan4x5x_reset(struct tcan4x5x_priv
*priv
)
174 if (priv
->reset_gpio
) {
175 gpiod_set_value(priv
->reset_gpio
, 1);
177 /* tpulse_width minimum 30us */
178 usleep_range(30, 100);
179 gpiod_set_value(priv
->reset_gpio
, 0);
181 ret
= regmap_write(priv
->regmap
, TCAN4X5X_CONFIG
,
187 usleep_range(700, 1000);
192 static int regmap_spi_gather_write(void *context
, const void *reg
,
193 size_t reg_len
, const void *val
,
196 struct device
*dev
= context
;
197 struct spi_device
*spi
= to_spi_device(dev
);
198 struct spi_message m
;
200 struct spi_transfer t
[2] = {
201 { .tx_buf
= &addr
, .len
= reg_len
, .cs_change
= 0,},
202 { .tx_buf
= val
, .len
= val_len
, },
205 addr
= TCAN4X5X_WRITE_CMD
| (*((u16
*)reg
) << 8) | val_len
>> 2;
207 spi_message_init(&m
);
208 spi_message_add_tail(&t
[0], &m
);
209 spi_message_add_tail(&t
[1], &m
);
211 return spi_sync(spi
, &m
);
214 static int tcan4x5x_regmap_write(void *context
, const void *data
, size_t count
)
216 u16
*reg
= (u16
*)(data
);
217 const u32
*val
= data
+ 4;
219 return regmap_spi_gather_write(context
, reg
, 4, val
, count
- 4);
222 static int regmap_spi_async_write(void *context
,
223 const void *reg
, size_t reg_len
,
224 const void *val
, size_t val_len
,
225 struct regmap_async
*a
)
230 static struct regmap_async
*regmap_spi_async_alloc(void)
235 static int tcan4x5x_regmap_read(void *context
,
236 const void *reg
, size_t reg_size
,
237 void *val
, size_t val_size
)
239 struct device
*dev
= context
;
240 struct spi_device
*spi
= to_spi_device(dev
);
242 u32 addr
= TCAN4X5X_READ_CMD
| (*((u16
*)reg
) << 8) | val_size
>> 2;
244 return spi_write_then_read(spi
, &addr
, reg_size
, (u32
*)val
, val_size
);
247 static struct regmap_bus tcan4x5x_bus
= {
248 .write
= tcan4x5x_regmap_write
,
249 .gather_write
= regmap_spi_gather_write
,
250 .async_write
= regmap_spi_async_write
,
251 .async_alloc
= regmap_spi_async_alloc
,
252 .read
= tcan4x5x_regmap_read
,
253 .read_flag_mask
= 0x00,
254 .reg_format_endian_default
= REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE
,
255 .val_format_endian_default
= REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE
,
258 static u32
tcan4x5x_read_reg(struct m_can_classdev
*cdev
, int reg
)
260 struct tcan4x5x_priv
*priv
= cdev
->device_data
;
263 regmap_read(priv
->regmap
, priv
->reg_offset
+ reg
, &val
);
268 static u32
tcan4x5x_read_fifo(struct m_can_classdev
*cdev
, int addr_offset
)
270 struct tcan4x5x_priv
*priv
= cdev
->device_data
;
273 regmap_read(priv
->regmap
, priv
->mram_start
+ addr_offset
, &val
);
278 static int tcan4x5x_write_reg(struct m_can_classdev
*cdev
, int reg
, int val
)
280 struct tcan4x5x_priv
*priv
= cdev
->device_data
;
282 return regmap_write(priv
->regmap
, priv
->reg_offset
+ reg
, val
);
285 static int tcan4x5x_write_fifo(struct m_can_classdev
*cdev
,
286 int addr_offset
, int val
)
288 struct tcan4x5x_priv
*priv
= cdev
->device_data
;
290 return regmap_write(priv
->regmap
, priv
->mram_start
+ addr_offset
, val
);
293 static int tcan4x5x_power_enable(struct regulator
*reg
, int enable
)
295 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(reg
))
299 return regulator_enable(reg
);
301 return regulator_disable(reg
);
304 static int tcan4x5x_write_tcan_reg(struct m_can_classdev
*cdev
,
307 struct tcan4x5x_priv
*priv
= cdev
->device_data
;
309 return regmap_write(priv
->regmap
, reg
, val
);
312 static int tcan4x5x_clear_interrupts(struct m_can_classdev
*cdev
)
316 ret
= tcan4x5x_write_tcan_reg(cdev
, TCAN4X5X_STATUS
,
317 TCAN4X5X_CLEAR_ALL_INT
);
321 ret
= tcan4x5x_write_tcan_reg(cdev
, TCAN4X5X_MCAN_INT_REG
,
322 TCAN4X5X_ENABLE_MCAN_INT
);
326 ret
= tcan4x5x_write_tcan_reg(cdev
, TCAN4X5X_INT_FLAGS
,
327 TCAN4X5X_CLEAR_ALL_INT
);
331 ret
= tcan4x5x_write_tcan_reg(cdev
, TCAN4X5X_ERROR_STATUS
,
332 TCAN4X5X_CLEAR_ALL_INT
);
339 static int tcan4x5x_init(struct m_can_classdev
*cdev
)
341 struct tcan4x5x_priv
*tcan4x5x
= cdev
->device_data
;
344 tcan4x5x_check_wake(tcan4x5x
);
346 ret
= tcan4x5x_clear_interrupts(cdev
);
350 ret
= tcan4x5x_write_tcan_reg(cdev
, TCAN4X5X_INT_EN
,
351 TCAN4X5X_ENABLE_TCAN_INT
);
355 ret
= regmap_update_bits(tcan4x5x
->regmap
, TCAN4X5X_CONFIG
,
356 TCAN4X5X_MODE_SEL_MASK
, TCAN4X5X_MODE_NORMAL
);
360 /* Zero out the MCAN buffers */
361 m_can_init_ram(cdev
);
366 static int tcan4x5x_disable_wake(struct m_can_classdev
*cdev
)
368 struct tcan4x5x_priv
*tcan4x5x
= cdev
->device_data
;
370 return regmap_update_bits(tcan4x5x
->regmap
, TCAN4X5X_CONFIG
,
371 TCAN4X5X_DISABLE_WAKE_MSK
, 0x00);
374 static int tcan4x5x_disable_state(struct m_can_classdev
*cdev
)
376 struct tcan4x5x_priv
*tcan4x5x
= cdev
->device_data
;
378 return regmap_update_bits(tcan4x5x
->regmap
, TCAN4X5X_CONFIG
,
379 TCAN4X5X_DISABLE_INH_MSK
, 0x01);
382 static int tcan4x5x_parse_config(struct m_can_classdev
*cdev
)
384 struct tcan4x5x_priv
*tcan4x5x
= cdev
->device_data
;
387 tcan4x5x
->device_wake_gpio
= devm_gpiod_get(cdev
->dev
, "device-wake",
389 if (IS_ERR(tcan4x5x
->device_wake_gpio
)) {
390 if (PTR_ERR(tcan4x5x
->device_wake_gpio
) == -EPROBE_DEFER
)
391 return -EPROBE_DEFER
;
393 tcan4x5x_disable_wake(cdev
);
396 tcan4x5x
->reset_gpio
= devm_gpiod_get_optional(cdev
->dev
, "reset",
398 if (IS_ERR(tcan4x5x
->reset_gpio
))
399 tcan4x5x
->reset_gpio
= NULL
;
401 ret
= tcan4x5x_reset(tcan4x5x
);
405 tcan4x5x
->device_state_gpio
= devm_gpiod_get_optional(cdev
->dev
,
408 if (IS_ERR(tcan4x5x
->device_state_gpio
)) {
409 tcan4x5x
->device_state_gpio
= NULL
;
410 tcan4x5x_disable_state(cdev
);
416 static const struct regmap_config tcan4x5x_regmap
= {
419 .cache_type
= REGCACHE_NONE
,
420 .max_register
= TCAN4X5X_MAX_REGISTER
,
423 static struct m_can_ops tcan4x5x_ops
= {
424 .init
= tcan4x5x_init
,
425 .read_reg
= tcan4x5x_read_reg
,
426 .write_reg
= tcan4x5x_write_reg
,
427 .write_fifo
= tcan4x5x_write_fifo
,
428 .read_fifo
= tcan4x5x_read_fifo
,
429 .clear_interrupts
= tcan4x5x_clear_interrupts
,
432 static int tcan4x5x_can_probe(struct spi_device
*spi
)
434 struct tcan4x5x_priv
*priv
;
435 struct m_can_classdev
*mcan_class
;
438 mcan_class
= m_can_class_allocate_dev(&spi
->dev
);
442 priv
= devm_kzalloc(&spi
->dev
, sizeof(*priv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
446 priv
->power
= devm_regulator_get_optional(&spi
->dev
, "vsup");
447 if (PTR_ERR(priv
->power
) == -EPROBE_DEFER
)
448 return -EPROBE_DEFER
;
452 mcan_class
->device_data
= priv
;
454 m_can_class_get_clocks(mcan_class
);
455 if (IS_ERR(mcan_class
->cclk
)) {
456 dev_err(&spi
->dev
, "no CAN clock source defined\n");
457 freq
= TCAN4X5X_EXT_CLK_DEF
;
459 freq
= clk_get_rate(mcan_class
->cclk
);
463 if (freq
< 20000000 || freq
> TCAN4X5X_EXT_CLK_DEF
)
466 priv
->reg_offset
= TCAN4X5X_MCAN_OFFSET
;
467 priv
->mram_start
= TCAN4X5X_MRAM_START
;
469 priv
->mcan_dev
= mcan_class
;
471 mcan_class
->pm_clock_support
= 0;
472 mcan_class
->can
.clock
.freq
= freq
;
473 mcan_class
->dev
= &spi
->dev
;
474 mcan_class
->ops
= &tcan4x5x_ops
;
475 mcan_class
->is_peripheral
= true;
476 mcan_class
->bit_timing
= &tcan4x5x_bittiming_const
;
477 mcan_class
->data_timing
= &tcan4x5x_data_bittiming_const
;
478 mcan_class
->net
->irq
= spi
->irq
;
480 spi_set_drvdata(spi
, priv
);
482 /* Configure the SPI bus */
483 spi
->bits_per_word
= 32;
484 ret
= spi_setup(spi
);
488 priv
->regmap
= devm_regmap_init(&spi
->dev
, &tcan4x5x_bus
,
489 &spi
->dev
, &tcan4x5x_regmap
);
491 ret
= tcan4x5x_power_enable(priv
->power
, 1);
495 ret
= tcan4x5x_parse_config(mcan_class
);
499 ret
= tcan4x5x_init(mcan_class
);
503 ret
= m_can_class_register(mcan_class
);
507 netdev_info(mcan_class
->net
, "TCAN4X5X successfully initialized.\n");
511 tcan4x5x_power_enable(priv
->power
, 0);
513 if (!IS_ERR(mcan_class
->cclk
)) {
514 clk_disable_unprepare(mcan_class
->cclk
);
515 clk_disable_unprepare(mcan_class
->hclk
);
518 dev_err(&spi
->dev
, "Probe failed, err=%d\n", ret
);
522 static int tcan4x5x_can_remove(struct spi_device
*spi
)
524 struct tcan4x5x_priv
*priv
= spi_get_drvdata(spi
);
526 tcan4x5x_power_enable(priv
->power
, 0);
528 m_can_class_unregister(priv
->mcan_dev
);
533 static const struct of_device_id tcan4x5x_of_match
[] = {
534 { .compatible
= "ti,tcan4x5x", },
537 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, tcan4x5x_of_match
);
539 static const struct spi_device_id tcan4x5x_id_table
[] = {
546 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi
, tcan4x5x_id_table
);
548 static struct spi_driver tcan4x5x_can_driver
= {
551 .of_match_table
= tcan4x5x_of_match
,
554 .id_table
= tcan4x5x_id_table
,
555 .probe
= tcan4x5x_can_probe
,
556 .remove
= tcan4x5x_can_remove
,
558 module_spi_driver(tcan4x5x_can_driver
);
560 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>");
561 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Texas Instruments TCAN4x5x CAN driver");
562 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");