1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * atusb.c - Driver for the ATUSB IEEE 802.15.4 dongle
5 * Written 2013 by Werner Almesberger <werner@almesberger.net>
7 * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2016 Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
9 * Based on at86rf230.c and spi_atusb.c.
11 * Copyright (C) 2009 Siemens AG
12 * Written by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dmitry.baryshkov@siemens.com>
15 * Copyright (c) 2011 Richard Sharpe <realrichardsharpe@gmail.com>
16 * Copyright (c) 2011 Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
17 * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Almesberger <werner@almesberger.net>
19 * USB initialization is
20 * Copyright (c) 2013 Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
22 * Busware HUL support is
23 * Copyright (c) 2017 Josef Filzmaier <j.filzmaier@gmx.at>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30 #include <linux/usb.h>
31 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
33 #include <net/cfg802154.h>
34 #include <net/mac802154.h>
36 #include "at86rf230.h"
39 #define ATUSB_JEDEC_ATMEL 0x1f /* JEDEC manufacturer ID */
41 #define ATUSB_NUM_RX_URBS 4 /* allow for a bit of local latency */
42 #define ATUSB_ALLOC_DELAY_MS 100 /* delay after failed allocation */
43 #define ATUSB_TX_TIMEOUT_MS 200 /* on the air timeout */
46 struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
;
47 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
;
48 struct atusb_chip_data
*data
;
49 int shutdown
; /* non-zero if shutting down */
50 int err
; /* set by first error */
53 struct delayed_work work
; /* memory allocations */
54 struct usb_anchor idle_urbs
; /* URBs waiting to be submitted */
55 struct usb_anchor rx_urbs
; /* URBs waiting for reception */
58 struct usb_ctrlrequest tx_dr
;
60 struct sk_buff
*tx_skb
;
61 u8 tx_ack_seq
; /* current TX ACK sequence number */
63 /* Firmware variable */
64 unsigned char fw_ver_maj
; /* Firmware major version number */
65 unsigned char fw_ver_min
; /* Firmware minor version number */
66 unsigned char fw_hw_type
; /* Firmware hardware type */
69 struct atusb_chip_data
{
73 int (*set_channel
)(struct ieee802154_hw
*, u8
, u8
);
74 int (*set_txpower
)(struct ieee802154_hw
*, s32
);
77 /* ----- USB commands without data ----------------------------------------- */
79 /* To reduce the number of error checks in the code, we record the first error
80 * in atusb->err and reject all subsequent requests until the error is cleared.
83 static int atusb_control_msg(struct atusb
*atusb
, unsigned int pipe
,
84 __u8 request
, __u8 requesttype
,
85 __u16 value
, __u16 index
,
86 void *data
, __u16 size
, int timeout
)
88 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
94 ret
= usb_control_msg(usb_dev
, pipe
, request
, requesttype
,
95 value
, index
, data
, size
, timeout
);
98 dev_err(&usb_dev
->dev
,
99 "%s: req 0x%02x val 0x%x idx 0x%x, error %d\n",
100 __func__
, request
, value
, index
, ret
);
105 static int atusb_command(struct atusb
*atusb
, u8 cmd
, u8 arg
)
107 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
109 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "%s: cmd = 0x%x\n", __func__
, cmd
);
110 return atusb_control_msg(atusb
, usb_sndctrlpipe(usb_dev
, 0),
111 cmd
, ATUSB_REQ_TO_DEV
, arg
, 0, NULL
, 0, 1000);
114 static int atusb_write_reg(struct atusb
*atusb
, u8 reg
, u8 value
)
116 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
118 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "%s: 0x%02x <- 0x%02x\n", __func__
, reg
, value
);
119 return atusb_control_msg(atusb
, usb_sndctrlpipe(usb_dev
, 0),
120 ATUSB_REG_WRITE
, ATUSB_REQ_TO_DEV
,
121 value
, reg
, NULL
, 0, 1000);
124 static int atusb_read_reg(struct atusb
*atusb
, u8 reg
)
126 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
131 buffer
= kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL
);
135 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "%s: reg = 0x%x\n", __func__
, reg
);
136 ret
= atusb_control_msg(atusb
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usb_dev
, 0),
137 ATUSB_REG_READ
, ATUSB_REQ_FROM_DEV
,
138 0, reg
, buffer
, 1, 1000);
150 static int atusb_write_subreg(struct atusb
*atusb
, u8 reg
, u8 mask
,
153 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
157 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "%s: 0x%02x <- 0x%02x\n", __func__
, reg
, value
);
159 orig
= atusb_read_reg(atusb
, reg
);
161 /* Write the value only into that part of the register which is allowed
162 * by the mask. All other bits stay as before.
165 tmp
|= (value
<< shift
) & mask
;
168 ret
= atusb_write_reg(atusb
, reg
, tmp
);
173 static int atusb_read_subreg(struct atusb
*lp
,
174 unsigned int addr
, unsigned int mask
,
179 rc
= atusb_read_reg(lp
, addr
);
180 rc
= (rc
& mask
) >> shift
;
185 static int atusb_get_and_clear_error(struct atusb
*atusb
)
187 int err
= atusb
->err
;
193 /* ----- skb allocation ---------------------------------------------------- */
196 #define MAX_RX_XFER (1 + MAX_PSDU + 2 + 1) /* PHR+PSDU+CRC+LQI */
198 #define SKB_ATUSB(skb) (*(struct atusb **)(skb)->cb)
200 static void atusb_in(struct urb
*urb
);
202 static int atusb_submit_rx_urb(struct atusb
*atusb
, struct urb
*urb
)
204 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
205 struct sk_buff
*skb
= urb
->context
;
209 skb
= alloc_skb(MAX_RX_XFER
, GFP_KERNEL
);
211 dev_warn_ratelimited(&usb_dev
->dev
,
212 "atusb_in: can't allocate skb\n");
215 skb_put(skb
, MAX_RX_XFER
);
216 SKB_ATUSB(skb
) = atusb
;
219 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, usb_dev
, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev
, 1),
220 skb
->data
, MAX_RX_XFER
, atusb_in
, skb
);
221 usb_anchor_urb(urb
, &atusb
->rx_urbs
);
223 ret
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
225 usb_unanchor_urb(urb
);
232 static void atusb_work_urbs(struct work_struct
*work
)
234 struct atusb
*atusb
=
235 container_of(to_delayed_work(work
), struct atusb
, work
);
236 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
244 urb
= usb_get_from_anchor(&atusb
->idle_urbs
);
247 ret
= atusb_submit_rx_urb(atusb
, urb
);
250 usb_anchor_urb(urb
, &atusb
->idle_urbs
);
251 dev_warn_ratelimited(&usb_dev
->dev
,
252 "atusb_in: can't allocate/submit URB (%d)\n", ret
);
253 schedule_delayed_work(&atusb
->work
,
254 msecs_to_jiffies(ATUSB_ALLOC_DELAY_MS
) + 1);
257 /* ----- Asynchronous USB -------------------------------------------------- */
259 static void atusb_tx_done(struct atusb
*atusb
, u8 seq
)
261 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
262 u8 expect
= atusb
->tx_ack_seq
;
264 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "%s (0x%02x/0x%02x)\n", __func__
, seq
, expect
);
266 /* TODO check for ifs handling in firmware */
267 ieee802154_xmit_complete(atusb
->hw
, atusb
->tx_skb
, false);
269 /* TODO I experience this case when atusb has a tx complete
270 * irq before probing, we should fix the firmware it's an
271 * unlikely case now that seq == expect is then true, but can
272 * happen and fail with a tx_skb = NULL;
274 ieee802154_wake_queue(atusb
->hw
);
276 dev_kfree_skb_irq(atusb
->tx_skb
);
280 static void atusb_in_good(struct urb
*urb
)
282 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= urb
->dev
;
283 struct sk_buff
*skb
= urb
->context
;
284 struct atusb
*atusb
= SKB_ATUSB(skb
);
287 if (!urb
->actual_length
) {
288 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_in: zero-sized URB ?\n");
294 if (urb
->actual_length
== 1) {
295 atusb_tx_done(atusb
, len
);
299 if (len
+ 1 > urb
->actual_length
- 1) {
300 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_in: frame len %d+1 > URB %u-1\n",
301 len
, urb
->actual_length
);
305 if (!ieee802154_is_valid_psdu_len(len
)) {
306 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_in: frame corrupted\n");
310 lqi
= skb
->data
[len
+ 1];
311 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_in: rx len %d lqi 0x%02x\n", len
, lqi
);
312 skb_pull(skb
, 1); /* remove PHR */
313 skb_trim(skb
, len
); /* get payload only */
314 ieee802154_rx_irqsafe(atusb
->hw
, skb
, lqi
);
315 urb
->context
= NULL
; /* skb is gone */
318 static void atusb_in(struct urb
*urb
)
320 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= urb
->dev
;
321 struct sk_buff
*skb
= urb
->context
;
322 struct atusb
*atusb
= SKB_ATUSB(skb
);
324 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "%s: status %d len %d\n", __func__
,
325 urb
->status
, urb
->actual_length
);
327 if (urb
->status
== -ENOENT
) { /* being killed */
332 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "%s: URB error %d\n", __func__
, urb
->status
);
337 usb_anchor_urb(urb
, &atusb
->idle_urbs
);
338 if (!atusb
->shutdown
)
339 schedule_delayed_work(&atusb
->work
, 0);
342 /* ----- URB allocation/deallocation --------------------------------------- */
344 static void atusb_free_urbs(struct atusb
*atusb
)
349 urb
= usb_get_from_anchor(&atusb
->idle_urbs
);
352 kfree_skb(urb
->context
);
357 static int atusb_alloc_urbs(struct atusb
*atusb
, int n
)
362 urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
364 atusb_free_urbs(atusb
);
367 usb_anchor_urb(urb
, &atusb
->idle_urbs
);
373 /* ----- IEEE 802.15.4 interface operations -------------------------------- */
375 static void atusb_xmit_complete(struct urb
*urb
)
377 dev_dbg(&urb
->dev
->dev
, "atusb_xmit urb completed");
380 static int atusb_xmit(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
382 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
383 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
386 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "%s (%d)\n", __func__
, skb
->len
);
389 atusb
->tx_dr
.wIndex
= cpu_to_le16(atusb
->tx_ack_seq
);
390 atusb
->tx_dr
.wLength
= cpu_to_le16(skb
->len
);
392 usb_fill_control_urb(atusb
->tx_urb
, usb_dev
,
393 usb_sndctrlpipe(usb_dev
, 0),
394 (unsigned char *)&atusb
->tx_dr
, skb
->data
,
395 skb
->len
, atusb_xmit_complete
, NULL
);
396 ret
= usb_submit_urb(atusb
->tx_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
397 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "%s done (%d)\n", __func__
, ret
);
401 static int atusb_ed(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, u8
*level
)
408 static int atusb_set_hw_addr_filt(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
,
409 struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt
*filt
,
410 unsigned long changed
)
412 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
413 struct device
*dev
= &atusb
->usb_dev
->dev
;
415 if (changed
& IEEE802154_AFILT_SADDR_CHANGED
) {
416 u16 addr
= le16_to_cpu(filt
->short_addr
);
418 dev_vdbg(dev
, "%s called for saddr\n", __func__
);
419 atusb_write_reg(atusb
, RG_SHORT_ADDR_0
, addr
);
420 atusb_write_reg(atusb
, RG_SHORT_ADDR_1
, addr
>> 8);
423 if (changed
& IEEE802154_AFILT_PANID_CHANGED
) {
424 u16 pan
= le16_to_cpu(filt
->pan_id
);
426 dev_vdbg(dev
, "%s called for pan id\n", __func__
);
427 atusb_write_reg(atusb
, RG_PAN_ID_0
, pan
);
428 atusb_write_reg(atusb
, RG_PAN_ID_1
, pan
>> 8);
431 if (changed
& IEEE802154_AFILT_IEEEADDR_CHANGED
) {
432 u8 i
, addr
[IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN
];
434 memcpy(addr
, &filt
->ieee_addr
, IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN
);
435 dev_vdbg(dev
, "%s called for IEEE addr\n", __func__
);
436 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
437 atusb_write_reg(atusb
, RG_IEEE_ADDR_0
+ i
, addr
[i
]);
440 if (changed
& IEEE802154_AFILT_PANC_CHANGED
) {
441 dev_vdbg(dev
, "%s called for panc change\n", __func__
);
443 atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_AACK_I_AM_COORD
, 1);
445 atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_AACK_I_AM_COORD
, 0);
448 return atusb_get_and_clear_error(atusb
);
451 static int atusb_start(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
)
453 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
454 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
457 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "%s\n", __func__
);
458 schedule_delayed_work(&atusb
->work
, 0);
459 atusb_command(atusb
, ATUSB_RX_MODE
, 1);
460 ret
= atusb_get_and_clear_error(atusb
);
462 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&atusb
->idle_urbs
);
466 static void atusb_stop(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
)
468 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
469 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
471 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "%s\n", __func__
);
472 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&atusb
->idle_urbs
);
473 atusb_command(atusb
, ATUSB_RX_MODE
, 0);
474 atusb_get_and_clear_error(atusb
);
477 #define ATUSB_MAX_TX_POWERS 0xF
478 static const s32 atusb_powers
[ATUSB_MAX_TX_POWERS
+ 1] = {
479 300, 280, 230, 180, 130, 70, 0, -100, -200, -300, -400, -500, -700,
484 atusb_txpower(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, s32 mbm
)
486 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
489 return atusb
->data
->set_txpower(hw
, mbm
);
495 atusb_set_txpower(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, s32 mbm
)
497 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
500 for (i
= 0; i
< hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers_size
; i
++) {
501 if (hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers
[i
] == mbm
)
502 return atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_TX_PWR_23X
, i
);
509 hulusb_set_txpower(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, s32 mbm
)
513 for (i
= 0; i
< hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers_size
; i
++) {
514 if (hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers
[i
] == mbm
)
515 return atusb_write_subreg(hw
->priv
, SR_TX_PWR_212
, i
);
521 #define ATUSB_MAX_ED_LEVELS 0xF
522 static const s32 atusb_ed_levels
[ATUSB_MAX_ED_LEVELS
+ 1] = {
523 -9100, -8900, -8700, -8500, -8300, -8100, -7900, -7700, -7500, -7300,
524 -7100, -6900, -6700, -6500, -6300, -6100,
527 #define AT86RF212_MAX_TX_POWERS 0x1F
528 static const s32 at86rf212_powers
[AT86RF212_MAX_TX_POWERS
+ 1] = {
529 500, 400, 300, 200, 100, 0, -100, -200, -300, -400, -500, -600, -700,
530 -800, -900, -1000, -1100, -1200, -1300, -1400, -1500, -1600, -1700,
531 -1800, -1900, -2000, -2100, -2200, -2300, -2400, -2500, -2600,
534 #define AT86RF2XX_MAX_ED_LEVELS 0xF
535 static const s32 at86rf212_ed_levels_100
[AT86RF2XX_MAX_ED_LEVELS
+ 1] = {
536 -10000, -9800, -9600, -9400, -9200, -9000, -8800, -8600, -8400, -8200,
537 -8000, -7800, -7600, -7400, -7200, -7000,
540 static const s32 at86rf212_ed_levels_98
[AT86RF2XX_MAX_ED_LEVELS
+ 1] = {
541 -9800, -9600, -9400, -9200, -9000, -8800, -8600, -8400, -8200, -8000,
542 -7800, -7600, -7400, -7200, -7000, -6800,
546 atusb_set_cca_mode(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, const struct wpan_phy_cca
*cca
)
548 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
551 /* mapping 802.15.4 to driver spec */
553 case NL802154_CCA_ENERGY
:
556 case NL802154_CCA_CARRIER
:
559 case NL802154_CCA_ENERGY_CARRIER
:
561 case NL802154_CCA_OPT_ENERGY_CARRIER_AND
:
564 case NL802154_CCA_OPT_ENERGY_CARRIER_OR
:
575 return atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_CCA_MODE
, val
);
578 static int hulusb_set_cca_ed_level(struct atusb
*lp
, int rssi_base_val
)
580 unsigned int cca_ed_thres
;
582 cca_ed_thres
= atusb_read_subreg(lp
, SR_CCA_ED_THRES
);
584 switch (rssi_base_val
) {
586 lp
->hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels
= at86rf212_ed_levels_98
;
587 lp
->hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(at86rf212_ed_levels_98
);
588 lp
->hw
->phy
->cca_ed_level
= at86rf212_ed_levels_98
[cca_ed_thres
];
591 lp
->hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels
= at86rf212_ed_levels_100
;
592 lp
->hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(at86rf212_ed_levels_100
);
593 lp
->hw
->phy
->cca_ed_level
= at86rf212_ed_levels_100
[cca_ed_thres
];
603 atusb_set_cca_ed_level(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, s32 mbm
)
605 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
608 for (i
= 0; i
< hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels_size
; i
++) {
609 if (hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels
[i
] == mbm
)
610 return atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_CCA_ED_THRES
, i
);
616 static int atusb_channel(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, u8 page
, u8 channel
)
618 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
622 ret
= atusb
->data
->set_channel(hw
, page
, channel
);
623 /* @@@ ugly synchronization */
624 msleep(atusb
->data
->t_channel_switch
);
630 static int atusb_set_channel(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, u8 page
, u8 channel
)
632 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
635 ret
= atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_CHANNEL
, channel
);
641 static int hulusb_set_channel(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, u8 page
, u8 channel
)
646 struct atusb
*lp
= hw
->priv
;
649 rc
= atusb_write_subreg(lp
, SR_SUB_MODE
, 0);
651 rc
= atusb_write_subreg(lp
, SR_SUB_MODE
, 1);
656 rc
= atusb_write_subreg(lp
, SR_BPSK_QPSK
, 0);
657 rssi_base_val
= -100;
659 rc
= atusb_write_subreg(lp
, SR_BPSK_QPSK
, 1);
665 rc
= hulusb_set_cca_ed_level(lp
, rssi_base_val
);
669 /* This sets the symbol_duration according frequency on the 212.
670 * TODO move this handling while set channel and page in cfg802154.
671 * We can do that, this timings are according 802.15.4 standard.
672 * If we do that in cfg802154, this is a more generic calculation.
674 * This should also protected from ifs_timer. Means cancel timer and
675 * init with a new value. For now, this is okay.
679 /* SUB:0 and BPSK:0 -> BPSK-20 */
680 lp
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
= 50;
682 /* SUB:1 and BPSK:0 -> BPSK-40 */
683 lp
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
= 25;
687 /* SUB:0 and BPSK:1 -> OQPSK-100/200/400 */
688 lp
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
= 40;
690 /* SUB:1 and BPSK:1 -> OQPSK-250/500/1000 */
691 lp
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
= 16;
694 lp
->hw
->phy
->lifs_period
= IEEE802154_LIFS_PERIOD
*
695 lp
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
;
696 lp
->hw
->phy
->sifs_period
= IEEE802154_SIFS_PERIOD
*
697 lp
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
;
699 return atusb_write_subreg(lp
, SR_CHANNEL
, channel
);
703 atusb_set_csma_params(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, u8 min_be
, u8 max_be
, u8 retries
)
705 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
708 ret
= atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_MIN_BE
, min_be
);
712 ret
= atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_MAX_BE
, max_be
);
716 return atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_MAX_CSMA_RETRIES
, retries
);
720 hulusb_set_lbt(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, bool on
)
722 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
724 return atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_CSMA_LBT_MODE
, on
);
728 atusb_set_frame_retries(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, s8 retries
)
730 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
732 return atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_MAX_FRAME_RETRIES
, retries
);
736 atusb_set_promiscuous_mode(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, const bool on
)
738 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
742 ret
= atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_AACK_DIS_ACK
, 1);
746 ret
= atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_AACK_PROM_MODE
, 1);
750 ret
= atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_AACK_PROM_MODE
, 0);
754 ret
= atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_AACK_DIS_ACK
, 0);
762 static struct atusb_chip_data atusb_chip_data
= {
763 .t_channel_switch
= 1,
764 .rssi_base_val
= -91,
765 .set_txpower
= atusb_set_txpower
,
766 .set_channel
= atusb_set_channel
,
769 static struct atusb_chip_data hulusb_chip_data
= {
770 .t_channel_switch
= 11,
771 .rssi_base_val
= -100,
772 .set_txpower
= hulusb_set_txpower
,
773 .set_channel
= hulusb_set_channel
,
776 static const struct ieee802154_ops atusb_ops
= {
777 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
778 .xmit_async
= atusb_xmit
,
780 .set_channel
= atusb_channel
,
781 .start
= atusb_start
,
783 .set_hw_addr_filt
= atusb_set_hw_addr_filt
,
784 .set_txpower
= atusb_txpower
,
785 .set_lbt
= hulusb_set_lbt
,
786 .set_cca_mode
= atusb_set_cca_mode
,
787 .set_cca_ed_level
= atusb_set_cca_ed_level
,
788 .set_csma_params
= atusb_set_csma_params
,
789 .set_frame_retries
= atusb_set_frame_retries
,
790 .set_promiscuous_mode
= atusb_set_promiscuous_mode
,
793 /* ----- Firmware and chip version information ----------------------------- */
795 static int atusb_get_and_show_revision(struct atusb
*atusb
)
797 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
799 unsigned char *buffer
;
802 buffer
= kmalloc(3, GFP_KERNEL
);
806 /* Get a couple of the ATMega Firmware values */
807 ret
= atusb_control_msg(atusb
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usb_dev
, 0),
808 ATUSB_ID
, ATUSB_REQ_FROM_DEV
, 0, 0,
811 atusb
->fw_ver_maj
= buffer
[0];
812 atusb
->fw_ver_min
= buffer
[1];
813 atusb
->fw_hw_type
= buffer
[2];
815 switch (atusb
->fw_hw_type
) {
816 case ATUSB_HW_TYPE_100813
:
817 case ATUSB_HW_TYPE_101216
:
818 case ATUSB_HW_TYPE_110131
:
820 atusb
->data
= &atusb_chip_data
;
822 case ATUSB_HW_TYPE_RZUSB
:
824 atusb
->data
= &atusb_chip_data
;
826 case ATUSB_HW_TYPE_HULUSB
:
828 atusb
->data
= &hulusb_chip_data
;
832 atusb
->err
= -ENOTSUPP
;
837 dev_info(&usb_dev
->dev
,
838 "Firmware: major: %u, minor: %u, hardware type: %s (%d)\n",
839 atusb
->fw_ver_maj
, atusb
->fw_ver_min
, hw_name
,
842 if (atusb
->fw_ver_maj
== 0 && atusb
->fw_ver_min
< 2) {
843 dev_info(&usb_dev
->dev
,
844 "Firmware version (%u.%u) predates our first public release.",
845 atusb
->fw_ver_maj
, atusb
->fw_ver_min
);
846 dev_info(&usb_dev
->dev
, "Please update to version 0.2 or newer");
853 static int atusb_get_and_show_build(struct atusb
*atusb
)
855 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
859 build
= kmalloc(ATUSB_BUILD_SIZE
+ 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
863 ret
= atusb_control_msg(atusb
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usb_dev
, 0),
864 ATUSB_BUILD
, ATUSB_REQ_FROM_DEV
, 0, 0,
865 build
, ATUSB_BUILD_SIZE
, 1000);
868 dev_info(&usb_dev
->dev
, "Firmware: build %s\n", build
);
875 static int atusb_get_and_conf_chip(struct atusb
*atusb
)
877 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
878 u8 man_id_0
, man_id_1
, part_num
, version_num
;
880 struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
= atusb
->hw
;
882 man_id_0
= atusb_read_reg(atusb
, RG_MAN_ID_0
);
883 man_id_1
= atusb_read_reg(atusb
, RG_MAN_ID_1
);
884 part_num
= atusb_read_reg(atusb
, RG_PART_NUM
);
885 version_num
= atusb_read_reg(atusb
, RG_VERSION_NUM
);
890 hw
->flags
= IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM
| IEEE802154_HW_AFILT
|
891 IEEE802154_HW_PROMISCUOUS
| IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS
;
893 hw
->phy
->flags
= WPAN_PHY_FLAG_TXPOWER
| WPAN_PHY_FLAG_CCA_ED_LEVEL
|
894 WPAN_PHY_FLAG_CCA_MODE
;
896 hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_modes
= BIT(NL802154_CCA_ENERGY
) |
897 BIT(NL802154_CCA_CARRIER
) |
898 BIT(NL802154_CCA_ENERGY_CARRIER
);
899 hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_opts
= BIT(NL802154_CCA_OPT_ENERGY_CARRIER_AND
) |
900 BIT(NL802154_CCA_OPT_ENERGY_CARRIER_OR
);
902 hw
->phy
->cca
.mode
= NL802154_CCA_ENERGY
;
904 hw
->phy
->current_page
= 0;
906 if ((man_id_1
<< 8 | man_id_0
) != ATUSB_JEDEC_ATMEL
) {
907 dev_err(&usb_dev
->dev
,
908 "non-Atmel transceiver xxxx%02x%02x\n",
916 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.channels
[0] = 0x7FFF800;
917 atusb
->hw
->phy
->current_channel
= 11; /* reset default */
918 atusb
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
= 16;
919 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers
= atusb_powers
;
920 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(atusb_powers
);
921 hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels
= atusb_ed_levels
;
922 hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(atusb_ed_levels
);
926 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.channels
[0] = 0x7FFF800;
927 atusb
->hw
->phy
->current_channel
= 11; /* reset default */
928 atusb
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
= 16;
929 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers
= atusb_powers
;
930 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(atusb_powers
);
931 hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels
= atusb_ed_levels
;
932 hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(atusb_ed_levels
);
936 atusb
->hw
->flags
|= IEEE802154_HW_LBT
;
937 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.channels
[0] = 0x00007FF;
938 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.channels
[2] = 0x00007FF;
939 atusb
->hw
->phy
->current_channel
= 5;
940 atusb
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
= 25;
941 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.lbt
= NL802154_SUPPORTED_BOOL_BOTH
;
942 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers
= at86rf212_powers
;
943 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(at86rf212_powers
);
944 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels
= at86rf212_ed_levels_100
;
945 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(at86rf212_ed_levels_100
);
948 dev_err(&usb_dev
->dev
,
949 "unexpected transceiver, part 0x%02x version 0x%02x\n",
950 part_num
, version_num
);
954 hw
->phy
->transmit_power
= hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers
[0];
955 hw
->phy
->cca_ed_level
= hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels
[7];
957 dev_info(&usb_dev
->dev
, "ATUSB: %s version %d\n", chip
, version_num
);
962 atusb
->err
= -ENODEV
;
966 static int atusb_set_extended_addr(struct atusb
*atusb
)
968 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
969 unsigned char *buffer
;
970 __le64 extended_addr
;
974 /* Firmware versions before 0.3 do not support the EUI64_READ command.
975 * Just use a random address and be done.
977 if (atusb
->fw_ver_maj
== 0 && atusb
->fw_ver_min
< 3) {
978 ieee802154_random_extended_addr(&atusb
->hw
->phy
->perm_extended_addr
);
982 buffer
= kmalloc(IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN
, GFP_KERNEL
);
986 /* Firmware is new enough so we fetch the address from EEPROM */
987 ret
= atusb_control_msg(atusb
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usb_dev
, 0),
988 ATUSB_EUI64_READ
, ATUSB_REQ_FROM_DEV
, 0, 0,
989 buffer
, IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN
, 1000);
991 dev_err(&usb_dev
->dev
, "failed to fetch extended address, random address set\n");
992 ieee802154_random_extended_addr(&atusb
->hw
->phy
->perm_extended_addr
);
997 memcpy(&extended_addr
, buffer
, IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN
);
998 /* Check if read address is not empty and the unicast bit is set correctly */
999 if (!ieee802154_is_valid_extended_unicast_addr(extended_addr
)) {
1000 dev_info(&usb_dev
->dev
, "no permanent extended address found, random address set\n");
1001 ieee802154_random_extended_addr(&atusb
->hw
->phy
->perm_extended_addr
);
1003 atusb
->hw
->phy
->perm_extended_addr
= extended_addr
;
1004 addr
= swab64((__force u64
)atusb
->hw
->phy
->perm_extended_addr
);
1005 dev_info(&usb_dev
->dev
, "Read permanent extended address %8phC from device\n",
1013 /* ----- Setup ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1015 static int atusb_probe(struct usb_interface
*interface
,
1016 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
1018 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= interface_to_usbdev(interface
);
1019 struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
;
1020 struct atusb
*atusb
= NULL
;
1023 hw
= ieee802154_alloc_hw(sizeof(struct atusb
), &atusb_ops
);
1029 atusb
->usb_dev
= usb_get_dev(usb_dev
);
1030 usb_set_intfdata(interface
, atusb
);
1032 atusb
->shutdown
= 0;
1034 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&atusb
->work
, atusb_work_urbs
);
1035 init_usb_anchor(&atusb
->idle_urbs
);
1036 init_usb_anchor(&atusb
->rx_urbs
);
1038 if (atusb_alloc_urbs(atusb
, ATUSB_NUM_RX_URBS
))
1041 atusb
->tx_dr
.bRequestType
= ATUSB_REQ_TO_DEV
;
1042 atusb
->tx_dr
.bRequest
= ATUSB_TX
;
1043 atusb
->tx_dr
.wValue
= cpu_to_le16(0);
1045 atusb
->tx_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
1049 hw
->parent
= &usb_dev
->dev
;
1051 atusb_command(atusb
, ATUSB_RF_RESET
, 0);
1052 atusb_get_and_conf_chip(atusb
);
1053 atusb_get_and_show_revision(atusb
);
1054 atusb_get_and_show_build(atusb
);
1055 atusb_set_extended_addr(atusb
);
1057 if ((atusb
->fw_ver_maj
== 0 && atusb
->fw_ver_min
>= 3) || atusb
->fw_ver_maj
> 0)
1058 hw
->flags
|= IEEE802154_HW_FRAME_RETRIES
;
1060 ret
= atusb_get_and_clear_error(atusb
);
1062 dev_err(&atusb
->usb_dev
->dev
,
1063 "%s: initialization failed, error = %d\n",
1068 ret
= ieee802154_register_hw(hw
);
1072 /* If we just powered on, we're now in P_ON and need to enter TRX_OFF
1073 * explicitly. Any resets after that will send us straight to TRX_OFF,
1074 * making the command below redundant.
1076 atusb_write_reg(atusb
, RG_TRX_STATE
, STATE_FORCE_TRX_OFF
);
1077 msleep(1); /* reset => TRX_OFF, tTR13 = 37 us */
1080 /* Calculating the maximum time available to empty the frame buffer
1083 * According to [1], the inter-frame gap is
1084 * R * 20 * 16 us + 128 us
1085 * where R is a random number from 0 to 7. Furthermore, we have 20 bit
1086 * times (80 us at 250 kbps) of SHR of the next frame before the
1087 * transceiver begins storing data in the frame buffer.
1089 * This yields a minimum time of 208 us between the last data of a
1090 * frame and the first data of the next frame. This time is further
1091 * reduced by interrupt latency in the atusb firmware.
1093 * atusb currently needs about 500 us to retrieve a maximum-sized
1094 * frame. We therefore have to allow reception of a new frame to begin
1095 * while we retrieve the previous frame.
1097 * [1] "JN-AN-1035 Calculating data rates in an IEEE 802.15.4-based
1098 * network", Jennic 2006.
1099 * http://www.jennic.com/download_file.php?supportFile=JN-AN-1035%20Calculating%20802-15-4%20Data%20Rates-1v0.pdf
1102 atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_RX_SAFE_MODE
, 1);
1104 atusb_write_reg(atusb
, RG_IRQ_MASK
, 0xff);
1106 ret
= atusb_get_and_clear_error(atusb
);
1110 dev_err(&atusb
->usb_dev
->dev
,
1111 "%s: setup failed, error = %d\n",
1114 ieee802154_unregister_hw(hw
);
1116 atusb_free_urbs(atusb
);
1117 usb_kill_urb(atusb
->tx_urb
);
1118 usb_free_urb(atusb
->tx_urb
);
1119 usb_put_dev(usb_dev
);
1120 ieee802154_free_hw(hw
);
1124 static void atusb_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*interface
)
1126 struct atusb
*atusb
= usb_get_intfdata(interface
);
1128 dev_dbg(&atusb
->usb_dev
->dev
, "%s\n", __func__
);
1130 atusb
->shutdown
= 1;
1131 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&atusb
->work
);
1133 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&atusb
->rx_urbs
);
1134 atusb_free_urbs(atusb
);
1135 usb_kill_urb(atusb
->tx_urb
);
1136 usb_free_urb(atusb
->tx_urb
);
1138 ieee802154_unregister_hw(atusb
->hw
);
1140 usb_put_dev(atusb
->usb_dev
);
1142 ieee802154_free_hw(atusb
->hw
);
1144 usb_set_intfdata(interface
, NULL
);
1146 pr_debug("%s done\n", __func__
);
1149 /* The devices we work with */
1150 static const struct usb_device_id atusb_device_table
[] = {
1152 .match_flags
= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
|
1153 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
,
1154 .idVendor
= ATUSB_VENDOR_ID
,
1155 .idProduct
= ATUSB_PRODUCT_ID
,
1156 .bInterfaceClass
= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC
1158 /* end with null element */
1161 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, atusb_device_table
);
1163 static struct usb_driver atusb_driver
= {
1165 .probe
= atusb_probe
,
1166 .disconnect
= atusb_disconnect
,
1167 .id_table
= atusb_device_table
,
1169 module_usb_driver(atusb_driver
);
1171 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>");
1172 MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Sharpe <realrichardsharpe@gmail.com>");
1173 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>");
1174 MODULE_AUTHOR("Werner Almesberger <werner@almesberger.net>");
1175 MODULE_AUTHOR("Josef Filzmaier <j.filzmaier@gmx.at>");
1176 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATUSB IEEE 802.15.4 Driver");
1177 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");