1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * USB-to-WWAN Driver for Sierra Wireless modems
5 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Paxton Smith, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
6 * <linux@sierrawireless.com>
8 * Portions of this based on the cdc_ether driver by David Brownell (2003-2005)
9 * and Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync) (2006).
11 * IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
12 * Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
15 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v.2.0"
16 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Paxton Smith, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
17 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB-to-WWAN Driver for Sierra Wireless modems"
18 static const char driver_name
[] = "sierra_net";
20 /* if defined debug messages enabled */
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
25 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
26 #include <linux/mii.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/timer.h>
29 #include <linux/usb.h>
30 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
33 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
34 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
36 #define SWI_USB_REQUEST_GET_FW_ATTR 0x06
37 #define SWI_GET_FW_ATTR_MASK 0x08
39 /* atomic counter partially included in MAC address to make sure 2 devices
40 * do not end up with the same MAC - concept breaks in case of > 255 ifaces
42 static atomic_t iface_counter
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
45 * SYNC Timer Delay definition used to set the expiry time
47 #define SIERRA_NET_SYNCDELAY (2*HZ)
49 /* Max. MTU supported. The modem buffers are limited to 1500 */
50 #define SIERRA_NET_MAX_SUPPORTED_MTU 1500
52 /* The SIERRA_NET_USBCTL_BUF_LEN defines a buffer size allocated for control
53 * message reception ... and thus the max. received packet.
54 * (May be the cause for parse_hip returning -EINVAL)
56 #define SIERRA_NET_USBCTL_BUF_LEN 1024
58 /* Overriding the default usbnet rx_urb_size */
59 #define SIERRA_NET_RX_URB_SIZE (8 * 1024)
61 /* Private data structure */
62 struct sierra_net_data
{
64 u16 link_up
; /* air link up or down */
65 u8 tx_hdr_template
[4]; /* part of HIP hdr for tx'd packets */
67 u8 sync_msg
[4]; /* SYNC message */
68 u8 shdwn_msg
[4]; /* Shutdown message */
70 /* Backpointer to the container */
71 struct usbnet
*usbnet
;
73 u8 ifnum
; /* interface number */
75 /* Bit masks, must be a power of 2 */
76 #define SIERRA_NET_EVENT_RESP_AVAIL 0x01
77 #define SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY 0x02
78 unsigned long kevent_flags
;
79 struct work_struct sierra_net_kevent
;
80 struct timer_list sync_timer
; /* For retrying SYNC sequence */
93 /* HIP message type */
94 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXTENDEDID 0x7F
95 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_HSYNC_ID 0x60 /* Modem -> host */
96 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_RESTART_ID 0x62 /* Modem -> host */
97 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_MSYNC_ID 0x20 /* Host -> modem */
98 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_SHUTD_ID 0x26 /* Host -> modem */
100 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_IP_IN_ID 0x0202
101 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_IP_OUT_ID 0x0002
103 /* 3G UMTS Link Sense Indication definitions */
104 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_LSI_UMTSID 0x78
106 /* Reverse Channel Grant Indication HIP message */
107 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_RCGI 0x64
109 /* LSI Protocol types */
110 #define SIERRA_NET_PROTOCOL_UMTS 0x01
111 #define SIERRA_NET_PROTOCOL_UMTS_DS 0x04
113 #define SIERRA_NET_COVERAGE_NONE 0x00
114 #define SIERRA_NET_COVERAGE_NOPACKET 0x01
117 #define SIERRA_NET_SESSION_IDLE 0x00
119 #define SIERRA_NET_AS_LINK_TYPE_IPV4 0x00
120 #define SIERRA_NET_AS_LINK_TYPE_IPV6 0x02
126 /* eventually use a union for the rest - assume umts for now */
128 u8 network_len
; /* network name len */
129 u8 network
[40]; /* network name (UCS2, bigendian) */
134 struct lsi_umts_single
{
137 u8 pdp_addr_len
; /* NW-supplied PDP address len */
138 u8 pdp_addr
[16]; /* NW-supplied PDP address (bigendian)) */
140 u8 dns1_addr_len
; /* NW-supplied 1st DNS address len (bigendian) */
141 u8 dns1_addr
[16]; /* NW-supplied 1st DNS address */
142 u8 dns2_addr_len
; /* NW-supplied 2nd DNS address len */
143 u8 dns2_addr
[16]; /* NW-supplied 2nd DNS address (bigendian)*/
144 u8 wins1_addr_len
; /* NW-supplied 1st Wins address len */
145 u8 wins1_addr
[16]; /* NW-supplied 1st Wins address (bigendian)*/
146 u8 wins2_addr_len
; /* NW-supplied 2nd Wins address len */
147 u8 wins2_addr
[16]; /* NW-supplied 2nd Wins address (bigendian) */
149 u8 gw_addr_len
; /* NW-supplied GW address len */
150 u8 gw_addr
[16]; /* NW-supplied GW address (bigendian) */
154 struct lsi_umts_dual
{
156 u8 pdp_addr4_len
; /* NW-supplied PDP IPv4 address len */
157 u8 pdp_addr4
[4]; /* NW-supplied PDP IPv4 address (bigendian)) */
158 u8 pdp_addr6_len
; /* NW-supplied PDP IPv6 address len */
159 u8 pdp_addr6
[16]; /* NW-supplied PDP IPv6 address (bigendian)) */
161 u8 dns1_addr4_len
; /* NW-supplied 1st DNS v4 address len (bigendian) */
162 u8 dns1_addr4
[4]; /* NW-supplied 1st DNS v4 address */
163 u8 dns1_addr6_len
; /* NW-supplied 1st DNS v6 address len */
164 u8 dns1_addr6
[16]; /* NW-supplied 1st DNS v6 address (bigendian)*/
165 u8 dns2_addr4_len
; /* NW-supplied 2nd DNS v4 address len (bigendian) */
166 u8 dns2_addr4
[4]; /* NW-supplied 2nd DNS v4 address */
167 u8 dns2_addr6_len
; /* NW-supplied 2nd DNS v6 address len */
168 u8 dns2_addr6
[16]; /* NW-supplied 2nd DNS v6 address (bigendian)*/
172 #define SIERRA_NET_LSI_COMMON_LEN 4
173 #define SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_LEN (sizeof(struct lsi_umts_single))
174 #define SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_STATUS_LEN \
175 (SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_LEN - SIERRA_NET_LSI_COMMON_LEN)
176 #define SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_DS_LEN (sizeof(struct lsi_umts_dual))
177 #define SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_DS_STATUS_LEN \
178 (SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_DS_LEN - SIERRA_NET_LSI_COMMON_LEN)
180 /* Our own net device operations structure */
181 static const struct net_device_ops sierra_net_device_ops
= {
182 .ndo_open
= usbnet_open
,
183 .ndo_stop
= usbnet_stop
,
184 .ndo_start_xmit
= usbnet_start_xmit
,
185 .ndo_tx_timeout
= usbnet_tx_timeout
,
186 .ndo_change_mtu
= usbnet_change_mtu
,
187 .ndo_get_stats64
= usbnet_get_stats64
,
188 .ndo_set_mac_address
= eth_mac_addr
,
189 .ndo_validate_addr
= eth_validate_addr
,
192 /* get private data associated with passed in usbnet device */
193 static inline struct sierra_net_data
*sierra_net_get_private(struct usbnet
*dev
)
195 return (struct sierra_net_data
*)dev
->data
[0];
198 /* set private data associated with passed in usbnet device */
199 static inline void sierra_net_set_private(struct usbnet
*dev
,
200 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
)
202 dev
->data
[0] = (unsigned long)priv
;
205 /* is packet IPv4/IPv6 */
206 static inline int is_ip(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
208 return skb
->protocol
== cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
) ||
209 skb
->protocol
== cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6
);
213 * check passed in packet and make sure that:
214 * - it is linear (no scatter/gather)
215 * - it is ethernet (mac_header properly set)
217 static int check_ethip_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct usbnet
*dev
)
219 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
); /* ethernet header */
221 if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb
)) {
222 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Non linear buffer-dropping\n");
226 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, ETH_HLEN
))
228 skb
->protocol
= eth_hdr(skb
)->h_proto
;
233 static const u8
*save16bit(struct param
*p
, const u8
*datap
)
236 p
->word
= get_unaligned_be16(datap
);
237 return datap
+ sizeof(p
->word
);
240 static const u8
*save8bit(struct param
*p
, const u8
*datap
)
244 return datap
+ sizeof(p
->byte
);
247 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
249 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
251 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_HDR_LEN 4
252 /* Extended HIP header */
253 #define SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN 6
257 struct param payload_len
;
259 struct param msgspecific
;
260 struct param extmsgid
;
263 static int parse_hip(const u8
*buf
, const u32 buflen
, struct hip_hdr
*hh
)
265 const u8
*curp
= buf
;
268 if (buflen
< SIERRA_NET_HIP_HDR_LEN
)
271 curp
= save16bit(&hh
->payload_len
, curp
);
272 curp
= save8bit(&hh
->msgid
, curp
);
273 curp
= save8bit(&hh
->msgspecific
, curp
);
275 padded
= hh
->msgid
.byte
& 0x80;
276 hh
->msgid
.byte
&= 0x7F; /* 7 bits */
278 hh
->extmsgid
.is_present
= (hh
->msgid
.byte
== SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXTENDEDID
);
279 if (hh
->extmsgid
.is_present
) {
280 if (buflen
< SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN
)
283 hh
->payload_len
.word
&= 0x3FFF; /* 14 bits */
285 curp
= save16bit(&hh
->extmsgid
, curp
);
286 hh
->extmsgid
.word
&= 0x03FF; /* 10 bits */
288 hh
->hdrlen
= SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN
;
290 hh
->payload_len
.word
&= 0x07FF; /* 11 bits */
291 hh
->hdrlen
= SIERRA_NET_HIP_HDR_LEN
;
296 hh
->payload_len
.word
--;
299 /* if real packet shorter than the claimed length */
300 if (buflen
< (hh
->hdrlen
+ hh
->payload_len
.word
))
306 static void build_hip(u8
*buf
, const u16 payloadlen
,
307 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
)
309 /* the following doesn't have the full functionality. We
310 * currently build only one kind of header, so it is faster this way
312 put_unaligned_be16(payloadlen
, buf
);
313 memcpy(buf
+2, priv
->tx_hdr_template
, sizeof(priv
->tx_hdr_template
));
315 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
317 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
319 static int sierra_net_send_cmd(struct usbnet
*dev
,
320 u8
*cmd
, int cmdlen
, const char * cmd_name
)
322 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
= sierra_net_get_private(dev
);
325 status
= usbnet_write_cmd(dev
, USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND
,
326 USB_DIR_OUT
|USB_TYPE_CLASS
|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
,
327 0, priv
->ifnum
, cmd
, cmdlen
);
329 if (status
!= cmdlen
&& status
!= -ENODEV
)
330 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Submit %s failed %d\n", cmd_name
, status
);
335 static int sierra_net_send_sync(struct usbnet
*dev
)
338 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
= sierra_net_get_private(dev
);
340 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s", __func__
);
342 status
= sierra_net_send_cmd(dev
, priv
->sync_msg
,
343 sizeof(priv
->sync_msg
), "SYNC");
348 static void sierra_net_set_ctx_index(struct sierra_net_data
*priv
, u8 ctx_ix
)
350 dev_dbg(&(priv
->usbnet
->udev
->dev
), "%s %d", __func__
, ctx_ix
);
351 priv
->tx_hdr_template
[0] = 0x3F;
352 priv
->tx_hdr_template
[1] = ctx_ix
;
353 *((__be16
*)&priv
->tx_hdr_template
[2]) =
354 cpu_to_be16(SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_IP_OUT_ID
);
357 static inline int sierra_net_is_valid_addrlen(u8 len
)
359 return len
== sizeof(struct in_addr
);
362 static int sierra_net_parse_lsi(struct usbnet
*dev
, char *data
, int datalen
)
364 struct lsi_umts
*lsi
= (struct lsi_umts
*)data
;
367 if (datalen
< sizeof(struct lsi_umts_single
)) {
368 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "%s: Data length %d, exp >= %zu\n",
369 __func__
, datalen
, sizeof(struct lsi_umts_single
));
373 /* Validate the session state */
374 if (lsi
->session_state
== SIERRA_NET_SESSION_IDLE
) {
375 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Session idle, 0x%02x\n",
380 /* Validate the protocol - only support UMTS for now */
381 if (lsi
->protocol
== SIERRA_NET_PROTOCOL_UMTS
) {
382 struct lsi_umts_single
*single
= (struct lsi_umts_single
*)lsi
;
384 /* Validate the link type */
385 if (single
->link_type
!= SIERRA_NET_AS_LINK_TYPE_IPV4
&&
386 single
->link_type
!= SIERRA_NET_AS_LINK_TYPE_IPV6
) {
387 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Link type unsupported: 0x%02x\n",
391 expected_length
= SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_STATUS_LEN
;
392 } else if (lsi
->protocol
== SIERRA_NET_PROTOCOL_UMTS_DS
) {
393 expected_length
= SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_DS_STATUS_LEN
;
395 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Protocol unsupported, 0x%02x\n",
400 if (be16_to_cpu(lsi
->length
) != expected_length
) {
401 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "%s: LSI_UMTS_STATUS_LEN %d, exp %u\n",
402 __func__
, be16_to_cpu(lsi
->length
), expected_length
);
406 /* Validate the coverage */
407 if (lsi
->coverage
== SIERRA_NET_COVERAGE_NONE
||
408 lsi
->coverage
== SIERRA_NET_COVERAGE_NOPACKET
) {
409 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "No coverage, 0x%02x\n", lsi
->coverage
);
413 /* Set link_sense true */
417 static void sierra_net_handle_lsi(struct usbnet
*dev
, char *data
,
420 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
= sierra_net_get_private(dev
);
423 link_up
= sierra_net_parse_lsi(dev
, data
+ hh
->hdrlen
,
424 hh
->payload_len
.word
);
426 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Invalid LSI\n");
430 sierra_net_set_ctx_index(priv
, hh
->msgspecific
.byte
);
435 usbnet_link_change(dev
, link_up
, 0);
438 static void sierra_net_dosync(struct usbnet
*dev
)
441 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
= sierra_net_get_private(dev
);
443 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s", __func__
);
445 /* The SIERRA_NET_HIP_MSYNC_ID command appears to request that the
446 * firmware restart itself. After restarting, the modem will respond
447 * with the SIERRA_NET_HIP_RESTART_ID indication. The driver continues
448 * sending MSYNC commands every few seconds until it receives the
449 * RESTART event from the firmware
452 /* tell modem we are ready */
453 status
= sierra_net_send_sync(dev
);
456 "Send SYNC failed, status %d\n", status
);
457 status
= sierra_net_send_sync(dev
);
460 "Send SYNC failed, status %d\n", status
);
462 /* Now, start a timer and make sure we get the Restart Indication */
463 priv
->sync_timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ SIERRA_NET_SYNCDELAY
;
464 add_timer(&priv
->sync_timer
);
467 static void sierra_net_kevent(struct work_struct
*work
)
469 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
=
470 container_of(work
, struct sierra_net_data
, sierra_net_kevent
);
471 struct usbnet
*dev
= priv
->usbnet
;
477 if (test_bit(SIERRA_NET_EVENT_RESP_AVAIL
, &priv
->kevent_flags
)) {
478 clear_bit(SIERRA_NET_EVENT_RESP_AVAIL
, &priv
->kevent_flags
);
480 /* Query the modem for the LSI message */
481 buf
= kzalloc(SIERRA_NET_USBCTL_BUF_LEN
, GFP_KERNEL
);
486 len
= usb_control_msg(dev
->udev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev
->udev
, 0),
487 USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE
,
488 USB_DIR_IN
|USB_TYPE_CLASS
|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
,
489 0, ifnum
, buf
, SIERRA_NET_USBCTL_BUF_LEN
,
490 USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT
);
494 "usb_control_msg failed, status %d\n", len
);
498 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s: Received status message,"
499 " %04x bytes", __func__
, len
);
501 err
= parse_hip(buf
, len
, &hh
);
503 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "%s: Bad packet,"
504 " parse result %d\n", __func__
, err
);
509 /* Validate packet length */
510 if (len
!= hh
.hdrlen
+ hh
.payload_len
.word
) {
511 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "%s: Bad packet, received"
512 " %d, expected %d\n", __func__
, len
,
513 hh
.hdrlen
+ hh
.payload_len
.word
);
518 /* Switch on received message types */
519 switch (hh
.msgid
.byte
) {
520 case SIERRA_NET_HIP_LSI_UMTSID
:
521 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "LSI for ctx:%d",
522 hh
.msgspecific
.byte
);
523 sierra_net_handle_lsi(dev
, buf
, &hh
);
525 case SIERRA_NET_HIP_RESTART_ID
:
526 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "Restart reported: %d,"
527 " stopping sync timer",
528 hh
.msgspecific
.byte
);
529 /* Got sync resp - stop timer & clear mask */
530 del_timer_sync(&priv
->sync_timer
);
531 clear_bit(SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY
,
532 &priv
->kevent_flags
);
534 case SIERRA_NET_HIP_HSYNC_ID
:
535 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "SYNC received");
536 err
= sierra_net_send_sync(dev
);
539 "Send SYNC failed %d\n", err
);
541 case SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXTENDEDID
:
542 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Unrecognized HIP msg, "
543 "extmsgid 0x%04x\n", hh
.extmsgid
.word
);
545 case SIERRA_NET_HIP_RCGI
:
549 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Unrecognized HIP msg, "
550 "msgid 0x%02x\n", hh
.msgid
.byte
);
556 /* The sync timer bit might be set */
557 if (test_bit(SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY
, &priv
->kevent_flags
)) {
558 clear_bit(SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY
, &priv
->kevent_flags
);
559 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "Deferred sync timer expiry");
560 sierra_net_dosync(priv
->usbnet
);
563 if (priv
->kevent_flags
)
564 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "sierra_net_kevent done, "
565 "kevent_flags = 0x%lx", priv
->kevent_flags
);
568 static void sierra_net_defer_kevent(struct usbnet
*dev
, int work
)
570 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
= sierra_net_get_private(dev
);
572 set_bit(work
, &priv
->kevent_flags
);
573 schedule_work(&priv
->sierra_net_kevent
);
577 * Sync Retransmit Timer Handler. On expiry, kick the work queue
579 static void sierra_sync_timer(struct timer_list
*t
)
581 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
= from_timer(priv
, t
, sync_timer
);
582 struct usbnet
*dev
= priv
->usbnet
;
584 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s", __func__
);
585 /* Kick the tasklet */
586 sierra_net_defer_kevent(dev
, SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY
);
589 static void sierra_net_status(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct urb
*urb
)
591 struct usb_cdc_notification
*event
;
593 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s", __func__
);
595 if (urb
->actual_length
< sizeof *event
)
598 /* Add cases to handle other standard notifications. */
599 event
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
600 switch (event
->bNotificationType
) {
601 case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION
:
602 case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE
:
603 /* USB 305 sends those */
605 case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE
:
606 sierra_net_defer_kevent(dev
, SIERRA_NET_EVENT_RESP_AVAIL
);
609 netdev_err(dev
->net
, ": unexpected notification %02x!\n",
610 event
->bNotificationType
);
615 static void sierra_net_get_drvinfo(struct net_device
*net
,
616 struct ethtool_drvinfo
*info
)
618 /* Inherit standard device info */
619 usbnet_get_drvinfo(net
, info
);
620 strlcpy(info
->driver
, driver_name
, sizeof(info
->driver
));
621 strlcpy(info
->version
, DRIVER_VERSION
, sizeof(info
->version
));
624 static u32
sierra_net_get_link(struct net_device
*net
)
626 struct usbnet
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
627 /* Report link is down whenever the interface is down */
628 return sierra_net_get_private(dev
)->link_up
&& netif_running(net
);
631 static const struct ethtool_ops sierra_net_ethtool_ops
= {
632 .get_drvinfo
= sierra_net_get_drvinfo
,
633 .get_link
= sierra_net_get_link
,
634 .get_msglevel
= usbnet_get_msglevel
,
635 .set_msglevel
= usbnet_set_msglevel
,
636 .nway_reset
= usbnet_nway_reset
,
637 .get_link_ksettings
= usbnet_get_link_ksettings
,
638 .set_link_ksettings
= usbnet_set_link_ksettings
,
641 static int sierra_net_get_fw_attr(struct usbnet
*dev
, u16
*datap
)
646 result
= usbnet_read_cmd(dev
,
647 /* _u8 vendor specific request */
648 SWI_USB_REQUEST_GET_FW_ATTR
,
649 USB_DIR_IN
| USB_TYPE_VENDOR
, /* __u8 request type */
650 0x0000, /* __u16 value not used */
651 0x0000, /* __u16 index not used */
652 &attrdata
, /* char *data */
653 sizeof(attrdata
) /* __u16 size */
659 *datap
= le16_to_cpu(attrdata
);
664 * collects the bulk endpoints, the status endpoint.
666 static int sierra_net_bind(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct usb_interface
*intf
)
672 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
;
673 static const u8 sync_tmplate
[sizeof(priv
->sync_msg
)] = {
674 0x00, 0x00, SIERRA_NET_HIP_MSYNC_ID
, 0x00};
675 static const u8 shdwn_tmplate
[sizeof(priv
->shdwn_msg
)] = {
676 0x00, 0x00, SIERRA_NET_HIP_SHUTD_ID
, 0x00};
678 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s", __func__
);
680 ifacenum
= intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
;
681 numendpoints
= intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
;
682 /* We have three endpoints, bulk in and out, and a status */
683 if (numendpoints
!= 3) {
684 dev_err(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "Expected 3 endpoints, found: %d",
688 /* Status endpoint set in usbnet_get_endpoints() */
690 status
= usbnet_get_endpoints(dev
, intf
);
692 dev_err(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "Error in usbnet_get_endpoints (%d)",
696 /* Initialize sierra private data */
697 priv
= kzalloc(sizeof *priv
, GFP_KERNEL
);
702 priv
->ifnum
= ifacenum
;
703 dev
->net
->netdev_ops
= &sierra_net_device_ops
;
705 /* change MAC addr to include, ifacenum, and to be unique */
706 dev
->net
->dev_addr
[ETH_ALEN
-2] = atomic_inc_return(&iface_counter
);
707 dev
->net
->dev_addr
[ETH_ALEN
-1] = ifacenum
;
709 /* prepare shutdown message template */
710 memcpy(priv
->shdwn_msg
, shdwn_tmplate
, sizeof(priv
->shdwn_msg
));
711 /* set context index initially to 0 - prepares tx hdr template */
712 sierra_net_set_ctx_index(priv
, 0);
714 /* prepare sync message template */
715 memcpy(priv
->sync_msg
, sync_tmplate
, sizeof(priv
->sync_msg
));
717 /* decrease the rx_urb_size and max_tx_size to 4k on USB 1.1 */
718 dev
->rx_urb_size
= SIERRA_NET_RX_URB_SIZE
;
719 if (dev
->udev
->speed
!= USB_SPEED_HIGH
)
720 dev
->rx_urb_size
= min_t(size_t, 4096, SIERRA_NET_RX_URB_SIZE
);
722 dev
->net
->hard_header_len
+= SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN
;
723 dev
->hard_mtu
= dev
->net
->mtu
+ dev
->net
->hard_header_len
;
724 dev
->net
->max_mtu
= SIERRA_NET_MAX_SUPPORTED_MTU
;
726 /* Set up the netdev */
727 dev
->net
->flags
|= IFF_NOARP
;
728 dev
->net
->ethtool_ops
= &sierra_net_ethtool_ops
;
729 netif_carrier_off(dev
->net
);
731 sierra_net_set_private(dev
, priv
);
733 priv
->kevent_flags
= 0;
735 /* Use the shared workqueue */
736 INIT_WORK(&priv
->sierra_net_kevent
, sierra_net_kevent
);
738 /* Only need to do this once */
739 timer_setup(&priv
->sync_timer
, sierra_sync_timer
, 0);
741 /* verify fw attributes */
742 status
= sierra_net_get_fw_attr(dev
, &fwattr
);
743 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "Fw attr: %x\n", fwattr
);
745 /* test whether firmware supports DHCP */
746 if (!(status
== sizeof(fwattr
) && (fwattr
& SWI_GET_FW_ATTR_MASK
))) {
747 /* found incompatible firmware version */
748 dev_err(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "Incompatible driver and firmware"
757 static void sierra_net_unbind(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct usb_interface
*intf
)
760 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
= sierra_net_get_private(dev
);
762 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s", __func__
);
764 /* kill the timer and work */
765 del_timer_sync(&priv
->sync_timer
);
766 cancel_work_sync(&priv
->sierra_net_kevent
);
768 /* tell modem we are going away */
769 status
= sierra_net_send_cmd(dev
, priv
->shdwn_msg
,
770 sizeof(priv
->shdwn_msg
), "Shutdown");
773 "usb_control_msg failed, status %d\n", status
);
775 usbnet_status_stop(dev
);
777 sierra_net_set_private(dev
, NULL
);
781 static struct sk_buff
*sierra_net_skb_clone(struct usbnet
*dev
,
782 struct sk_buff
*skb
, int len
)
784 struct sk_buff
*new_skb
;
787 new_skb
= skb_clone(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
789 /* remove len bytes from original */
792 /* trim next packet to it's length */
794 skb_trim(new_skb
, len
);
796 if (netif_msg_rx_err(dev
))
797 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "failed to get skb\n");
798 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
804 /* ---------------------------- Receive data path ----------------------*/
805 static int sierra_net_rx_fixup(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
809 struct sk_buff
*new_skb
;
811 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s", __func__
);
813 /* could contain multiple packets */
814 while (likely(skb
->len
)) {
815 err
= parse_hip(skb
->data
, skb
->len
, &hh
);
817 if (netif_msg_rx_err(dev
))
818 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Invalid HIP header %d\n",
820 /* dev->net->stats.rx_errors incremented by caller */
821 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_length_errors
++;
825 /* Validate Extended HIP header */
826 if (!hh
.extmsgid
.is_present
827 || hh
.extmsgid
.word
!= SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_IP_IN_ID
) {
828 if (netif_msg_rx_err(dev
))
829 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "HIP/ETH: Invalid pkt\n");
831 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_frame_errors
++;
832 /* dev->net->stats.rx_errors incremented by caller */
836 skb_pull(skb
, hh
.hdrlen
);
838 /* We are going to accept this packet, prepare it.
839 * In case protocol is IPv6, keep it, otherwise force IPv4.
841 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
842 if (eth_hdr(skb
)->h_proto
!= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6
))
843 eth_hdr(skb
)->h_proto
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
);
844 eth_zero_addr(eth_hdr(skb
)->h_source
);
845 memcpy(eth_hdr(skb
)->h_dest
, dev
->net
->dev_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
847 /* Last packet in batch handled by usbnet */
848 if (hh
.payload_len
.word
== skb
->len
)
851 new_skb
= sierra_net_skb_clone(dev
, skb
, hh
.payload_len
.word
);
853 usbnet_skb_return(dev
, new_skb
);
860 /* ---------------------------- Transmit data path ----------------------*/
861 static struct sk_buff
*sierra_net_tx_fixup(struct usbnet
*dev
,
862 struct sk_buff
*skb
, gfp_t flags
)
864 struct sierra_net_data
*priv
= sierra_net_get_private(dev
);
868 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct usbnet
, data
)
869 < sizeof(struct cdc_state
));
871 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "%s", __func__
);
872 if (priv
->link_up
&& check_ethip_packet(skb
, dev
) && is_ip(skb
)) {
873 /* enough head room as is? */
874 if (SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN
<= skb_headroom(skb
)) {
875 /* Save the Eth/IP length and set up HIP hdr */
877 skb_push(skb
, SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN
);
878 /* Handle ZLP issue */
879 need_tail
= ((len
+ SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN
)
880 % dev
->maxpacket
== 0);
882 if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb
) == 0)) {
883 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "tx_fixup:"
884 "no room for packet\n");
885 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
888 skb
->data
[skb
->len
] = 0;
893 build_hip(skb
->data
, len
, priv
);
897 * compensate in the future if necessary
899 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "tx_fixup: no room for HIP\n");
904 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_carrier_errors
++;
906 /* tx_dropped incremented by usbnet */
908 /* filter the packet out, release it */
909 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
913 static const struct driver_info sierra_net_info_direct_ip
= {
914 .description
= "Sierra Wireless USB-to-WWAN Modem",
915 .flags
= FLAG_WWAN
| FLAG_SEND_ZLP
,
916 .bind
= sierra_net_bind
,
917 .unbind
= sierra_net_unbind
,
918 .status
= sierra_net_status
,
919 .rx_fixup
= sierra_net_rx_fixup
,
920 .tx_fixup
= sierra_net_tx_fixup
,
924 sierra_net_probe(struct usb_interface
*udev
, const struct usb_device_id
*prod
)
928 ret
= usbnet_probe(udev
, prod
);
930 struct usbnet
*dev
= usb_get_intfdata(udev
);
932 ret
= usbnet_status_start(dev
, GFP_KERNEL
);
934 /* Interrupt URB now set up; initiate sync sequence */
935 sierra_net_dosync(dev
);
941 #define DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
942 {USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, 7), \
943 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&sierra_net_info_direct_ip}, \
944 {USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, 10), \
945 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&sierra_net_info_direct_ip}, \
946 {USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, 11), \
947 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&sierra_net_info_direct_ip}
949 static const struct usb_device_id products
[] = {
950 DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68A3), /* Sierra Wireless USB-to-WWAN modem */
951 DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x68A3), /* AT&T Direct IP modem */
952 DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68AA), /* Sierra Wireless Direct IP LTE modem */
953 DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x68AA), /* AT&T Direct IP LTE modem */
957 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, products
);
959 /* We are based on usbnet, so let it handle the USB driver specifics */
960 static struct usb_driver sierra_net_driver
= {
961 .name
= "sierra_net",
962 .id_table
= products
,
963 .probe
= sierra_net_probe
,
964 .disconnect
= usbnet_disconnect
,
965 .suspend
= usbnet_suspend
,
966 .resume
= usbnet_resume
,
968 .disable_hub_initiated_lpm
= 1,
971 module_usb_driver(sierra_net_driver
);
973 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
974 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
975 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION
);
976 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");