1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * i.MX6 OCOTP fusebox driver
5 * Copyright (c) 2015 Pengutronix, Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
7 * Based on the barebox ocotp driver,
8 * Copyright (c) 2010 Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>,
9 * Orex Computed Radiography
11 * Write support based on the fsl_otp driver,
12 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
21 #include <linux/of_device.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #define IMX_OCOTP_OFFSET_B0W0 0x400 /* Offset from base address of the
29 #define IMX_OCOTP_OFFSET_PER_WORD 0x10 /* Offset between the start addr
30 * of two consecutive OTP words.
33 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL 0x0000
34 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL_SET 0x0004
35 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL_CLR 0x0008
36 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_TIMING 0x0010
37 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0 0x0020
38 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1 0x0030
39 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2 0x0040
40 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3 0x0050
42 #define IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ADDR 0x000000FF
43 #define IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_BUSY 0x00000100
44 #define IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ERROR 0x00000200
45 #define IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_REL_SHADOWS 0x00000400
47 #define IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_DEFAULT \
49 .bm_addr = IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ADDR, \
50 .bm_busy = IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_BUSY, \
51 .bm_error = IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ERROR, \
52 .bm_rel_shadows = IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_REL_SHADOWS,\
55 #define TIMING_STROBE_PROG_US 10 /* Min time to blow a fuse */
56 #define TIMING_STROBE_READ_NS 37 /* Min time before read */
57 #define TIMING_RELAX_NS 17
58 #define DEF_FSOURCE 1001 /* > 1000 ns */
59 #define DEF_STROBE_PROG 10000 /* IPG clocks */
60 #define IMX_OCOTP_WR_UNLOCK 0x3E770000
61 #define IMX_OCOTP_READ_LOCKED_VAL 0xBADABADA
63 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ocotp_mutex
);
69 const struct ocotp_params
*params
;
70 struct nvmem_config
*config
;
73 struct ocotp_ctrl_reg
{
82 unsigned int bank_address_words
;
83 void (*set_timing
)(struct ocotp_priv
*priv
);
84 struct ocotp_ctrl_reg ctrl
;
87 static int imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(struct ocotp_priv
*priv
, u32 flags
)
91 u32 bm_ctrl_busy
, bm_ctrl_error
;
92 void __iomem
*base
= priv
->base
;
94 bm_ctrl_busy
= priv
->params
->ctrl
.bm_busy
;
95 bm_ctrl_error
= priv
->params
->ctrl
.bm_error
;
97 mask
= bm_ctrl_busy
| bm_ctrl_error
| flags
;
99 for (count
= 10000; count
>= 0; count
--) {
100 c
= readl(base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL
);
107 /* HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ERROR] will be set under the following
109 * - A write is performed to a shadow register during a shadow
110 * reload (essentially, while HW_OCOTP_CTRL[RELOAD_SHADOWS] is
111 * set. In addition, the contents of the shadow register shall
113 * - A write is performed to a shadow register which has been
115 * - A read is performed to from a shadow register which has
117 * - A program is performed to a fuse word which has been locked
118 * - A read is performed to from a fuse word which has been read
121 if (c
& bm_ctrl_error
)
129 static void imx_ocotp_clr_err_if_set(struct ocotp_priv
*priv
)
131 u32 c
, bm_ctrl_error
;
132 void __iomem
*base
= priv
->base
;
134 bm_ctrl_error
= priv
->params
->ctrl
.bm_error
;
136 c
= readl(base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL
);
137 if (!(c
& bm_ctrl_error
))
140 writel(bm_ctrl_error
, base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL_CLR
);
143 static int imx_ocotp_read(void *context
, unsigned int offset
,
144 void *val
, size_t bytes
)
146 struct ocotp_priv
*priv
= context
;
155 if (count
> (priv
->params
->nregs
- index
))
156 count
= priv
->params
->nregs
- index
;
158 mutex_lock(&ocotp_mutex
);
160 ret
= clk_prepare_enable(priv
->clk
);
162 mutex_unlock(&ocotp_mutex
);
163 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "failed to prepare/enable ocotp clk\n");
167 ret
= imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(priv
, 0);
169 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "timeout during read setup\n");
173 for (i
= index
; i
< (index
+ count
); i
++) {
174 *buf
++ = readl(priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_OFFSET_B0W0
+
175 i
* IMX_OCOTP_OFFSET_PER_WORD
);
178 * For "read locked" registers 0xBADABADA will be returned and
179 * HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ERROR] will be set. It must be cleared by
180 * software before any new write, read or reload access can be
183 if (*(buf
- 1) == IMX_OCOTP_READ_LOCKED_VAL
)
184 imx_ocotp_clr_err_if_set(priv
);
189 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->clk
);
190 mutex_unlock(&ocotp_mutex
);
194 static void imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing(struct ocotp_priv
*priv
)
196 unsigned long clk_rate
= 0;
197 unsigned long strobe_read
, relax
, strobe_prog
;
201 * Program HW_OCOTP_TIMING[STROBE_PROG] and HW_OCOTP_TIMING[RELAX]
202 * fields with timing values to match the current frequency of the
203 * ipg_clk. OTP writes will work at maximum bus frequencies as long
204 * as the HW_OCOTP_TIMING parameters are set correctly.
206 * Note: there are minimum timings required to ensure an OTP fuse burns
207 * correctly that are independent of the ipg_clk. Those values are not
208 * formally documented anywhere however, working from the minimum
209 * timings given in u-boot we can say:
211 * - Minimum STROBE_PROG time is 10 microseconds. Intuitively 10
212 * microseconds feels about right as representative of a minimum time
213 * to physically burn out a fuse.
215 * - Minimum STROBE_READ i.e. the time to wait post OTP fuse burn before
216 * performing another read is 37 nanoseconds
218 * - Minimum RELAX timing is 17 nanoseconds. This final RELAX minimum
219 * timing is not entirely clear the documentation says "This
220 * count value specifies the time to add to all default timing
221 * parameters other than the Tpgm and Trd. It is given in number
222 * of ipg_clk periods." where Tpgm and Trd refer to STROBE_PROG
223 * and STROBE_READ respectively. What the other timing parameters
224 * are though, is not specified. Experience shows a zero RELAX
225 * value will mess up a re-load of the shadow registers post OTP
228 clk_rate
= clk_get_rate(priv
->clk
);
230 relax
= DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate
* TIMING_RELAX_NS
, 1000000000) - 1;
231 strobe_read
= DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate
* TIMING_STROBE_READ_NS
,
233 strobe_read
+= 2 * (relax
+ 1) - 1;
234 strobe_prog
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk_rate
* TIMING_STROBE_PROG_US
,
236 strobe_prog
+= 2 * (relax
+ 1) - 1;
238 timing
= readl(priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_TIMING
) & 0x0FC00000;
239 timing
|= strobe_prog
& 0x00000FFF;
240 timing
|= (relax
<< 12) & 0x0000F000;
241 timing
|= (strobe_read
<< 16) & 0x003F0000;
243 writel(timing
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_TIMING
);
246 static void imx_ocotp_set_imx7_timing(struct ocotp_priv
*priv
)
248 unsigned long clk_rate
= 0;
249 u64 fsource
, strobe_prog
;
252 /* i.MX 7Solo Applications Processor Reference Manual, Rev. 0.1
255 clk_rate
= clk_get_rate(priv
->clk
);
256 fsource
= DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((u64
)clk_rate
* DEF_FSOURCE
,
258 strobe_prog
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64
)clk_rate
* DEF_STROBE_PROG
,
261 timing
= strobe_prog
& 0x00000FFF;
262 timing
|= (fsource
<< 12) & 0x000FF000;
264 writel(timing
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_TIMING
);
267 static int imx_ocotp_write(void *context
, unsigned int offset
, void *val
,
270 struct ocotp_priv
*priv
= context
;
278 /* allow only writing one complete OTP word at a time */
279 if ((bytes
!= priv
->config
->word_size
) ||
280 (offset
% priv
->config
->word_size
))
283 mutex_lock(&ocotp_mutex
);
285 ret
= clk_prepare_enable(priv
->clk
);
287 mutex_unlock(&ocotp_mutex
);
288 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "failed to prepare/enable ocotp clk\n");
292 /* Setup the write timing values */
293 priv
->params
->set_timing(priv
);
296 * Check that HW_OCOTP_CTRL[BUSY] and HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ERROR] are clear.
297 * Overlapped accesses are not supported by the controller. Any pending
298 * write or reload must be completed before a write access can be
301 ret
= imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(priv
, 0);
303 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "timeout during timing setup\n");
308 * Write the requested address to HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ADDR] and program the
309 * unlock code into HW_OCOTP_CTRL[WR_UNLOCK]. This must be programmed
310 * for each write access. The lock code is documented in the register
311 * description. Both the unlock code and address can be written in the
314 if (priv
->params
->bank_address_words
!= 0) {
316 * In banked/i.MX7 mode the OTP register bank goes into waddr
317 * see i.MX 7Solo Applications Processor Reference Manual, Rev.
318 * 0.1 section 6.4.3.1
320 offset
= offset
/ priv
->config
->word_size
;
321 waddr
= offset
/ priv
->params
->bank_address_words
;
322 word
= offset
& (priv
->params
->bank_address_words
- 1);
325 * Non-banked i.MX6 mode.
326 * OTP write/read address specifies one of 128 word address
332 ctrl
= readl(priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL
);
333 ctrl
&= ~priv
->params
->ctrl
.bm_addr
;
334 ctrl
|= waddr
& priv
->params
->ctrl
.bm_addr
;
335 ctrl
|= IMX_OCOTP_WR_UNLOCK
;
337 writel(ctrl
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL
);
340 * Write the data to the HW_OCOTP_DATA register. This will automatically
341 * set HW_OCOTP_CTRL[BUSY] and clear HW_OCOTP_CTRL[WR_UNLOCK]. To
342 * protect programming same OTP bit twice, before program OCOTP will
343 * automatically read fuse value in OTP and use read value to mask
344 * program data. The controller will use masked program data to program
345 * a 32-bit word in the OTP per the address in HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ADDR]. Bit
346 * fields with 1's will result in that OTP bit being programmed. Bit
347 * fields with 0's will be ignored. At the same time that the write is
348 * accepted, the controller makes an internal copy of
349 * HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ADDR] which cannot be updated until the next write
350 * sequence is initiated. This copy guarantees that erroneous writes to
351 * HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ADDR] will not affect an active write operation. It
352 * should also be noted that during the programming HW_OCOTP_DATA will
353 * shift right (with zero fill). This shifting is required to program
354 * the OTP serially. During the write operation, HW_OCOTP_DATA cannot be
356 * Note: on i.MX7 there are four data fields to write for banked write
357 * with the fuse blowing operation only taking place after data0
358 * has been written. This is why data0 must always be the last
361 if (priv
->params
->bank_address_words
!= 0) {
362 /* Banked/i.MX7 mode */
365 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1
);
366 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2
);
367 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3
);
368 writel(*buf
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0
);
371 writel(*buf
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1
);
372 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2
);
373 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3
);
374 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0
);
377 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1
);
378 writel(*buf
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2
);
379 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3
);
380 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0
);
383 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1
);
384 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2
);
385 writel(*buf
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3
);
386 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0
);
390 /* Non-banked i.MX6 mode */
391 writel(*buf
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0
);
395 * Once complete, the controller will clear BUSY. A write request to a
396 * protected or locked region will result in no OTP access and no
397 * setting of HW_OCOTP_CTRL[BUSY]. In addition HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ERROR] will
398 * be set. It must be cleared by software before any new write access
401 ret
= imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(priv
, 0);
404 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "failed write to locked region");
405 imx_ocotp_clr_err_if_set(priv
);
407 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "timeout during data write\n");
413 * Write Postamble: Due to internal electrical characteristics of the
414 * OTP during writes, all OTP operations following a write must be
415 * separated by 2 us after the clearing of HW_OCOTP_CTRL_BUSY following
420 /* reload all shadow registers */
421 writel(priv
->params
->ctrl
.bm_rel_shadows
,
422 priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL_SET
);
423 ret
= imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(priv
,
424 priv
->params
->ctrl
.bm_rel_shadows
);
426 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "timeout during shadow register reload\n");
431 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->clk
);
432 mutex_unlock(&ocotp_mutex
);
438 static struct nvmem_config imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
= {
443 .reg_read
= imx_ocotp_read
,
444 .reg_write
= imx_ocotp_write
,
447 static const struct ocotp_params imx6q_params
= {
449 .bank_address_words
= 0,
450 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
451 .ctrl
= IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_DEFAULT
,
454 static const struct ocotp_params imx6sl_params
= {
456 .bank_address_words
= 0,
457 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
458 .ctrl
= IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_DEFAULT
,
461 static const struct ocotp_params imx6sll_params
= {
463 .bank_address_words
= 0,
464 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
465 .ctrl
= IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_DEFAULT
,
468 static const struct ocotp_params imx6sx_params
= {
470 .bank_address_words
= 0,
471 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
472 .ctrl
= IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_DEFAULT
,
475 static const struct ocotp_params imx6ul_params
= {
477 .bank_address_words
= 0,
478 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
479 .ctrl
= IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_DEFAULT
,
482 static const struct ocotp_params imx6ull_params
= {
484 .bank_address_words
= 0,
485 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
486 .ctrl
= IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_DEFAULT
,
489 static const struct ocotp_params imx7d_params
= {
491 .bank_address_words
= 4,
492 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx7_timing
,
493 .ctrl
= IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_DEFAULT
,
496 static const struct ocotp_params imx7ulp_params
= {
498 .bank_address_words
= 0,
499 .ctrl
= IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_DEFAULT
,
502 static const struct ocotp_params imx8mq_params
= {
504 .bank_address_words
= 0,
505 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
506 .ctrl
= IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_DEFAULT
,
509 static const struct ocotp_params imx8mm_params
= {
511 .bank_address_words
= 0,
512 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
513 .ctrl
= IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_DEFAULT
,
516 static const struct ocotp_params imx8mn_params
= {
518 .bank_address_words
= 0,
519 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
520 .ctrl
= IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_DEFAULT
,
523 static const struct of_device_id imx_ocotp_dt_ids
[] = {
524 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx6q-ocotp", .data
= &imx6q_params
},
525 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx6sl-ocotp", .data
= &imx6sl_params
},
526 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx6sx-ocotp", .data
= &imx6sx_params
},
527 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx6ul-ocotp", .data
= &imx6ul_params
},
528 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx6ull-ocotp", .data
= &imx6ull_params
},
529 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx7d-ocotp", .data
= &imx7d_params
},
530 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx6sll-ocotp", .data
= &imx6sll_params
},
531 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx7ulp-ocotp", .data
= &imx7ulp_params
},
532 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx8mq-ocotp", .data
= &imx8mq_params
},
533 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx8mm-ocotp", .data
= &imx8mm_params
},
534 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx8mn-ocotp", .data
= &imx8mn_params
},
537 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, imx_ocotp_dt_ids
);
539 static int imx_ocotp_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
541 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
542 struct ocotp_priv
*priv
;
543 struct nvmem_device
*nvmem
;
545 priv
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*priv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
551 priv
->base
= devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev
, 0);
552 if (IS_ERR(priv
->base
))
553 return PTR_ERR(priv
->base
);
555 priv
->clk
= devm_clk_get(dev
, NULL
);
556 if (IS_ERR(priv
->clk
))
557 return PTR_ERR(priv
->clk
);
559 priv
->params
= of_device_get_match_data(&pdev
->dev
);
560 imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
.size
= 4 * priv
->params
->nregs
;
561 imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
.dev
= dev
;
562 imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
.priv
= priv
;
563 priv
->config
= &imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
;
565 clk_prepare_enable(priv
->clk
);
566 imx_ocotp_clr_err_if_set(priv
);
567 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->clk
);
569 nvmem
= devm_nvmem_register(dev
, &imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
);
571 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(nvmem
);
574 static struct platform_driver imx_ocotp_driver
= {
575 .probe
= imx_ocotp_probe
,
578 .of_match_table
= imx_ocotp_dt_ids
,
581 module_platform_driver(imx_ocotp_driver
);
583 MODULE_AUTHOR("Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>");
584 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX6/i.MX7 OCOTP fuse box driver");
585 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");