1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * OF helpers for the MDIO (Ethernet PHY) API
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd.
7 * This file provides helper functions for extracting PHY device information
8 * out of the OpenFirmware device tree and using it to populate an mii_bus.
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/phy.h>
16 #include <linux/phy_fixed.h>
18 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
19 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
20 #include <linux/of_net.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #define DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY 10 /* in microseconds */
25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
26 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 /* Extract the clause 22 phy ID from the compatible string of the form
29 * ethernet-phy-idAAAA.BBBB */
30 static int of_get_phy_id(struct device_node
*device
, u32
*phy_id
)
32 struct property
*prop
;
34 unsigned int upper
, lower
;
36 of_property_for_each_string(device
, "compatible", prop
, cp
) {
37 if (sscanf(cp
, "ethernet-phy-id%4x.%4x", &upper
, &lower
) == 2) {
38 *phy_id
= ((upper
& 0xFFFF) << 16) | (lower
& 0xFFFF);
45 static struct mii_timestamper
*of_find_mii_timestamper(struct device_node
*node
)
47 struct of_phandle_args arg
;
50 err
= of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(node
, "timestamper", 1, 0, &arg
);
57 if (arg
.args_count
!= 1)
58 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
60 return register_mii_timestamper(arg
.np
, arg
.args
[0]);
63 static int of_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus
*mdio
,
64 struct device_node
*child
, u32 addr
)
66 struct mii_timestamper
*mii_ts
;
67 struct phy_device
*phy
;
72 mii_ts
= of_find_mii_timestamper(child
);
74 return PTR_ERR(mii_ts
);
76 is_c45
= of_device_is_compatible(child
,
77 "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45");
79 if (!is_c45
&& !of_get_phy_id(child
, &phy_id
))
80 phy
= phy_device_create(mdio
, addr
, phy_id
, 0, NULL
);
82 phy
= get_phy_device(mdio
, addr
, is_c45
);
84 unregister_mii_timestamper(mii_ts
);
88 rc
= of_irq_get(child
, 0);
89 if (rc
== -EPROBE_DEFER
) {
90 unregister_mii_timestamper(mii_ts
);
98 phy
->irq
= mdio
->irq
[addr
];
101 if (of_property_read_bool(child
, "broken-turn-around"))
102 mdio
->phy_ignore_ta_mask
|= 1 << addr
;
104 of_property_read_u32(child
, "reset-assert-us",
105 &phy
->mdio
.reset_assert_delay
);
106 of_property_read_u32(child
, "reset-deassert-us",
107 &phy
->mdio
.reset_deassert_delay
);
109 /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
110 * can be looked up later */
112 phy
->mdio
.dev
.of_node
= child
;
113 phy
->mdio
.dev
.fwnode
= of_fwnode_handle(child
);
115 /* All data is now stored in the phy struct;
117 rc
= phy_device_register(phy
);
119 unregister_mii_timestamper(mii_ts
);
120 phy_device_free(phy
);
124 phy
->mii_ts
= mii_ts
;
126 dev_dbg(&mdio
->dev
, "registered phy %pOFn at address %i\n",
131 static int of_mdiobus_register_device(struct mii_bus
*mdio
,
132 struct device_node
*child
, u32 addr
)
134 struct mdio_device
*mdiodev
;
137 mdiodev
= mdio_device_create(mdio
, addr
);
139 return PTR_ERR(mdiodev
);
141 /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
142 * can be looked up later.
145 mdiodev
->dev
.of_node
= child
;
146 mdiodev
->dev
.fwnode
= of_fwnode_handle(child
);
148 /* All data is now stored in the mdiodev struct; register it. */
149 rc
= mdio_device_register(mdiodev
);
151 mdio_device_free(mdiodev
);
156 dev_dbg(&mdio
->dev
, "registered mdio device %pOFn at address %i\n",
161 /* The following is a list of PHY compatible strings which appear in
162 * some DTBs. The compatible string is never matched against a PHY
163 * driver, so is pointless. We only expect devices which are not PHYs
164 * to have a compatible string, so they can be matched to an MDIO
165 * driver. Encourage users to upgrade their DT blobs to remove these.
167 static const struct of_device_id whitelist_phys
[] = {
168 { .compatible
= "brcm,40nm-ephy" },
169 { .compatible
= "broadcom,bcm5241" },
170 { .compatible
= "marvell,88E1111", },
171 { .compatible
= "marvell,88e1116", },
172 { .compatible
= "marvell,88e1118", },
173 { .compatible
= "marvell,88e1145", },
174 { .compatible
= "marvell,88e1149r", },
175 { .compatible
= "marvell,88e1310", },
176 { .compatible
= "marvell,88E1510", },
177 { .compatible
= "marvell,88E1514", },
178 { .compatible
= "moxa,moxart-rtl8201cp", },
183 * Return true if the child node is for a phy. It must either:
184 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-idX.X"
185 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"
186 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"
187 * o In the white list above (and issue a warning)
188 * o No compatibility string
190 * A device which is not a phy is expected to have a compatible string
191 * indicating what sort of device it is.
193 bool of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(struct device_node
*child
)
197 if (of_get_phy_id(child
, &phy_id
) != -EINVAL
)
200 if (of_device_is_compatible(child
, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"))
203 if (of_device_is_compatible(child
, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"))
206 if (of_match_node(whitelist_phys
, child
)) {
208 "%pOF: Whitelisted compatible string. Please remove\n",
213 if (!of_find_property(child
, "compatible", NULL
))
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_child_is_phy
);
221 * of_mdiobus_register - Register mii_bus and create PHYs from the device tree
222 * @mdio: pointer to mii_bus structure
223 * @np: pointer to device_node of MDIO bus.
225 * This function registers the mii_bus structure and registers a phy_device
226 * for each child node of @np.
228 int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus
*mdio
, struct device_node
*np
)
230 struct device_node
*child
;
231 bool scanphys
= false;
235 return mdiobus_register(mdio
);
237 /* Do not continue if the node is disabled */
238 if (!of_device_is_available(np
))
241 /* Mask out all PHYs from auto probing. Instead the PHYs listed in
242 * the device tree are populated after the bus has been registered */
245 mdio
->dev
.of_node
= np
;
246 mdio
->dev
.fwnode
= of_fwnode_handle(np
);
248 /* Get bus level PHY reset GPIO details */
249 mdio
->reset_delay_us
= DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY
;
250 of_property_read_u32(np
, "reset-delay-us", &mdio
->reset_delay_us
);
252 /* Register the MDIO bus */
253 rc
= mdiobus_register(mdio
);
257 /* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each phy */
258 for_each_available_child_of_node(np
, child
) {
259 addr
= of_mdio_parse_addr(&mdio
->dev
, child
);
265 if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child
))
266 rc
= of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio
, child
, addr
);
268 rc
= of_mdiobus_register_device(mdio
, child
, addr
);
272 "MDIO device at address %d is missing.\n",
281 /* auto scan for PHYs with empty reg property */
282 for_each_available_child_of_node(np
, child
) {
283 /* Skip PHYs with reg property set */
284 if (of_find_property(child
, "reg", NULL
))
287 for (addr
= 0; addr
< PHY_MAX_ADDR
; addr
++) {
288 /* skip already registered PHYs */
289 if (mdiobus_is_registered_device(mdio
, addr
))
292 /* be noisy to encourage people to set reg property */
293 dev_info(&mdio
->dev
, "scan phy %pOFn at address %i\n",
296 if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child
)) {
297 rc
= of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio
, child
, addr
);
298 if (rc
&& rc
!= -ENODEV
)
307 mdiobus_unregister(mdio
);
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_register
);
313 * of_phy_find_device - Give a PHY node, find the phy_device
314 * @phy_np: Pointer to the phy's device tree node
316 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
317 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure.
319 struct phy_device
*of_phy_find_device(struct device_node
*phy_np
)
322 struct mdio_device
*mdiodev
;
327 d
= bus_find_device_by_of_node(&mdio_bus_type
, phy_np
);
329 mdiodev
= to_mdio_device(d
);
330 if (mdiodev
->flags
& MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY
)
331 return to_phy_device(d
);
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_find_device
);
340 * of_phy_connect - Connect to the phy described in the device tree
341 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
342 * @phy_np: Pointer to device tree node for the PHY
343 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
344 * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
345 * @iface: PHY data interface type
347 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
348 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
349 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
351 struct phy_device
*of_phy_connect(struct net_device
*dev
,
352 struct device_node
*phy_np
,
353 void (*hndlr
)(struct net_device
*), u32 flags
,
354 phy_interface_t iface
)
356 struct phy_device
*phy
= of_phy_find_device(phy_np
);
362 phy
->dev_flags
= flags
;
364 ret
= phy_connect_direct(dev
, phy
, hndlr
, iface
);
366 /* refcount is held by phy_connect_direct() on success */
367 put_device(&phy
->mdio
.dev
);
369 return ret
? NULL
: phy
;
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect
);
374 * of_phy_get_and_connect
375 * - Get phy node and connect to the phy described in the device tree
376 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
377 * @np: Pointer to device tree node for the net_device claiming the phy
378 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
380 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
381 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
382 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
384 struct phy_device
*of_phy_get_and_connect(struct net_device
*dev
,
385 struct device_node
*np
,
386 void (*hndlr
)(struct net_device
*))
388 phy_interface_t iface
;
389 struct device_node
*phy_np
;
390 struct phy_device
*phy
;
393 ret
= of_get_phy_mode(np
, &iface
);
396 if (of_phy_is_fixed_link(np
)) {
397 ret
= of_phy_register_fixed_link(np
);
399 netdev_err(dev
, "broken fixed-link specification\n");
402 phy_np
= of_node_get(np
);
404 phy_np
= of_parse_phandle(np
, "phy-handle", 0);
409 phy
= of_phy_connect(dev
, phy_np
, hndlr
, 0, iface
);
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_get_and_connect
);
418 * of_phy_attach - Attach to a PHY without starting the state machine
419 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
420 * @phy_np: Node pointer for the PHY
421 * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
422 * @iface: PHY data interface type
424 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
425 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
426 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
428 struct phy_device
*of_phy_attach(struct net_device
*dev
,
429 struct device_node
*phy_np
, u32 flags
,
430 phy_interface_t iface
)
432 struct phy_device
*phy
= of_phy_find_device(phy_np
);
438 ret
= phy_attach_direct(dev
, phy
, flags
, iface
);
440 /* refcount is held by phy_attach_direct() on success */
441 put_device(&phy
->mdio
.dev
);
443 return ret
? NULL
: phy
;
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_attach
);
448 * of_phy_is_fixed_link() and of_phy_register_fixed_link() must
449 * support two DT bindings:
450 * - the old DT binding, where 'fixed-link' was a property with 5
451 * cells encoding various informations about the fixed PHY
452 * - the new DT binding, where 'fixed-link' is a sub-node of the
455 bool of_phy_is_fixed_link(struct device_node
*np
)
457 struct device_node
*dn
;
462 dn
= of_get_child_by_name(np
, "fixed-link");
468 err
= of_property_read_string(np
, "managed", &managed
);
469 if (err
== 0 && strcmp(managed
, "auto") != 0)
473 if (of_get_property(np
, "fixed-link", &len
) &&
474 len
== (5 * sizeof(__be32
)))
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_is_fixed_link
);
481 int of_phy_register_fixed_link(struct device_node
*np
)
483 struct fixed_phy_status status
= {};
484 struct device_node
*fixed_link_node
;
485 u32 fixed_link_prop
[5];
488 if (of_property_read_string(np
, "managed", &managed
) == 0 &&
489 strcmp(managed
, "in-band-status") == 0) {
490 /* status is zeroed, namely its .link member */
495 fixed_link_node
= of_get_child_by_name(np
, "fixed-link");
496 if (fixed_link_node
) {
498 status
.duplex
= of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node
,
500 if (of_property_read_u32(fixed_link_node
, "speed",
502 of_node_put(fixed_link_node
);
505 status
.pause
= of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node
, "pause");
506 status
.asym_pause
= of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node
,
508 of_node_put(fixed_link_node
);
514 if (of_property_read_u32_array(np
, "fixed-link", fixed_link_prop
,
515 ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_link_prop
)) == 0) {
517 status
.duplex
= fixed_link_prop
[1];
518 status
.speed
= fixed_link_prop
[2];
519 status
.pause
= fixed_link_prop
[3];
520 status
.asym_pause
= fixed_link_prop
[4];
527 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL
, &status
, np
));
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_register_fixed_link
);
531 void of_phy_deregister_fixed_link(struct device_node
*np
)
533 struct phy_device
*phydev
;
535 phydev
= of_phy_find_device(np
);
539 fixed_phy_unregister(phydev
);
541 put_device(&phydev
->mdio
.dev
); /* of_phy_find_device() */
542 phy_device_free(phydev
); /* fixed_phy_register() */
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_deregister_fixed_link
);