1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2018 Marvell
5 * Author: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
7 * This file helps PCI controller drivers implement a fake root port
8 * PCI bridge when the HW doesn't provide such a root port PCI
11 * It emulates a PCI bridge by providing a fake PCI configuration
12 * space (and optionally a PCIe capability configuration space) in
13 * memory. By default the read/write operations simply read and update
14 * this fake configuration space in memory. However, PCI controller
15 * drivers can provide through the 'struct pci_sw_bridge_ops'
16 * structure a set of operations to override or complement this
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include "pci-bridge-emul.h"
23 #define PCI_BRIDGE_CONF_END PCI_STD_HEADER_SIZEOF
24 #define PCI_CAP_PCIE_START PCI_BRIDGE_CONF_END
25 #define PCI_CAP_PCIE_END (PCI_CAP_PCIE_START + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA2 + 2)
27 struct pci_bridge_reg_behavior
{
34 /* Write-1-to-clear bits */
37 /* Reserved bits (hardwired to 0) */
41 static const struct pci_bridge_reg_behavior pci_regs_behavior
[] = {
42 [PCI_VENDOR_ID
/ 4] = { .ro
= ~0 },
44 .rw
= (PCI_COMMAND_IO
| PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
|
45 PCI_COMMAND_MASTER
| PCI_COMMAND_PARITY
|
47 .ro
= ((PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL
| PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE
|
48 PCI_COMMAND_VGA_PALETTE
| PCI_COMMAND_WAIT
|
49 PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
) |
50 (PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST
| PCI_STATUS_66MHZ
|
51 PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK
| PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK
) << 16),
52 .rsvd
= GENMASK(15, 10) | ((BIT(6) | GENMASK(3, 0)) << 16),
53 .w1c
= (PCI_STATUS_PARITY
|
54 PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT
|
55 PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT
|
56 PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT
|
57 PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR
|
58 PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY
) << 16,
60 [PCI_CLASS_REVISION
/ 4] = { .ro
= ~0 },
63 * Cache Line Size register: implement as read-only, we do not
64 * pretend implementing "Memory Write and Invalidate"
67 * Latency Timer Register: implemented as read-only, as "A
68 * bridge that is not capable of a burst transfer of more than
69 * two data phases on its primary interface is permitted to
70 * hardwire the Latency Timer to a value of 16 or less"
72 * Header Type: always read-only
74 * BIST register: implemented as read-only, as "A bridge that
75 * does not support BIST must implement this register as a
76 * read-only register that returns 0 when read"
78 [PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
/ 4] = { .ro
= ~0 },
81 * Base Address registers not used must be implemented as
82 * read-only registers that return 0 when read.
84 [PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
/ 4] = { .ro
= ~0 },
85 [PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1
/ 4] = { .ro
= ~0 },
87 [PCI_PRIMARY_BUS
/ 4] = {
88 /* Primary, secondary and subordinate bus are RW */
90 /* Secondary latency is read-only */
91 .ro
= GENMASK(31, 24),
95 /* The high four bits of I/O base/limit are RW */
96 .rw
= (GENMASK(15, 12) | GENMASK(7, 4)),
98 /* The low four bits of I/O base/limit are RO */
99 .ro
= (((PCI_STATUS_66MHZ
| PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK
|
100 PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK
) << 16) |
101 GENMASK(11, 8) | GENMASK(3, 0)),
103 .w1c
= (PCI_STATUS_PARITY
|
104 PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT
|
105 PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT
|
106 PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT
|
107 PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR
|
108 PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY
) << 16,
110 .rsvd
= ((BIT(6) | GENMASK(4, 0)) << 16),
113 [PCI_MEMORY_BASE
/ 4] = {
114 /* The high 12-bits of mem base/limit are RW */
115 .rw
= GENMASK(31, 20) | GENMASK(15, 4),
117 /* The low four bits of mem base/limit are RO */
118 .ro
= GENMASK(19, 16) | GENMASK(3, 0),
121 [PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE
/ 4] = {
122 /* The high 12-bits of pref mem base/limit are RW */
123 .rw
= GENMASK(31, 20) | GENMASK(15, 4),
125 /* The low four bits of pref mem base/limit are RO */
126 .ro
= GENMASK(19, 16) | GENMASK(3, 0),
129 [PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32
/ 4] = {
133 [PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32
/ 4] = {
137 [PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16
/ 4] = {
141 [PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST
/ 4] = {
143 .rsvd
= GENMASK(31, 8),
146 [PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1
/ 4] = {
147 .rw
= GENMASK(31, 11) | BIT(0),
148 .rsvd
= GENMASK(10, 1),
152 * Interrupt line (bits 7:0) are RW, interrupt pin (bits 15:8)
153 * are RO, and bridge control (31:16) are a mix of RW, RO,
154 * reserved and W1C bits
156 [PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
/ 4] = {
157 /* Interrupt line is RW */
158 .rw
= (GENMASK(7, 0) |
159 ((PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY
|
160 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR
|
163 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT
|
164 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET
|
165 BIT(8) | BIT(9) | BIT(11)) << 16)),
167 /* Interrupt pin is RO */
168 .ro
= (GENMASK(15, 8) | ((PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK
) << 16)),
170 .w1c
= BIT(10) << 16,
172 .rsvd
= (GENMASK(15, 12) | BIT(4)) << 16,
176 static const struct pci_bridge_reg_behavior pcie_cap_regs_behavior
[] = {
177 [PCI_CAP_LIST_ID
/ 4] = {
179 * Capability ID, Next Capability Pointer and
180 * Capabilities register are all read-only.
185 [PCI_EXP_DEVCAP
/ 4] = {
189 [PCI_EXP_DEVCTL
/ 4] = {
190 /* Device control register is RW */
191 .rw
= GENMASK(15, 0),
194 * Device status register has 4 bits W1C, then 2 bits
195 * RO, the rest is reserved
197 .w1c
= GENMASK(19, 16),
198 .ro
= GENMASK(20, 19),
199 .rsvd
= GENMASK(31, 21),
202 [PCI_EXP_LNKCAP
/ 4] = {
203 /* All bits are RO, except bit 23 which is reserved */
204 .ro
= lower_32_bits(~BIT(23)),
208 [PCI_EXP_LNKCTL
/ 4] = {
210 * Link control has bits [1:0] and [11:3] RW, the
211 * other bits are reserved.
212 * Link status has bits [13:0] RO, and bits [14:15]
215 .rw
= GENMASK(11, 3) | GENMASK(1, 0),
216 .ro
= GENMASK(13, 0) << 16,
217 .w1c
= GENMASK(15, 14) << 16,
218 .rsvd
= GENMASK(15, 12) | BIT(2),
221 [PCI_EXP_SLTCAP
/ 4] = {
225 [PCI_EXP_SLTCTL
/ 4] = {
227 * Slot control has bits [12:0] RW, the rest is
230 * Slot status has a mix of W1C and RO bits, as well
233 .rw
= GENMASK(12, 0),
234 .w1c
= (PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP
| PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD
|
235 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_MRLSC
| PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC
|
236 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC
| PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC
) << 16,
237 .ro
= (PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_MRLSS
| PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS
|
238 PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS
) << 16,
239 .rsvd
= GENMASK(15, 12) | (GENMASK(15, 9) << 16),
242 [PCI_EXP_RTCTL
/ 4] = {
244 * Root control has bits [4:0] RW, the rest is
247 * Root status has bit 0 RO, the rest is reserved.
249 .rw
= (PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SECEE
| PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SENFEE
|
250 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SEFEE
| PCI_EXP_RTCTL_PMEIE
|
251 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_CRSSVE
),
252 .ro
= PCI_EXP_RTCAP_CRSVIS
<< 16,
253 .rsvd
= GENMASK(15, 5) | (GENMASK(15, 1) << 16),
256 [PCI_EXP_RTSTA
/ 4] = {
257 .ro
= GENMASK(15, 0) | PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PENDING
,
258 .w1c
= PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME
,
259 .rsvd
= GENMASK(31, 18),
264 * Initialize a pci_bridge_emul structure to represent a fake PCI
265 * bridge configuration space. The caller needs to have initialized
266 * the PCI configuration space with whatever values make sense
267 * (typically at least vendor, device, revision), the ->ops pointer,
268 * and optionally ->data and ->has_pcie.
270 int pci_bridge_emul_init(struct pci_bridge_emul
*bridge
,
273 bridge
->conf
.class_revision
|= cpu_to_le32(PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI
<< 16);
274 bridge
->conf
.header_type
= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
;
275 bridge
->conf
.cache_line_size
= 0x10;
276 bridge
->conf
.status
= cpu_to_le16(PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST
);
277 bridge
->pci_regs_behavior
= kmemdup(pci_regs_behavior
,
278 sizeof(pci_regs_behavior
),
280 if (!bridge
->pci_regs_behavior
)
283 if (bridge
->has_pcie
) {
284 bridge
->conf
.capabilities_pointer
= PCI_CAP_PCIE_START
;
285 bridge
->pcie_conf
.cap_id
= PCI_CAP_ID_EXP
;
286 /* Set PCIe v2, root port, slot support */
287 bridge
->pcie_conf
.cap
=
288 cpu_to_le16(PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT
<< 4 | 2 |
290 bridge
->pcie_cap_regs_behavior
=
291 kmemdup(pcie_cap_regs_behavior
,
292 sizeof(pcie_cap_regs_behavior
),
294 if (!bridge
->pcie_cap_regs_behavior
) {
295 kfree(bridge
->pci_regs_behavior
);
300 if (flags
& PCI_BRIDGE_EMUL_NO_PREFETCHABLE_BAR
) {
301 bridge
->pci_regs_behavior
[PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE
/ 4].ro
= ~0;
302 bridge
->pci_regs_behavior
[PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE
/ 4].rw
= 0;
309 * Cleanup a pci_bridge_emul structure that was previously initialized
310 * using pci_bridge_emul_init().
312 void pci_bridge_emul_cleanup(struct pci_bridge_emul
*bridge
)
314 if (bridge
->has_pcie
)
315 kfree(bridge
->pcie_cap_regs_behavior
);
316 kfree(bridge
->pci_regs_behavior
);
320 * Should be called by the PCI controller driver when reading the PCI
321 * configuration space of the fake bridge. It will call back the
322 * ->ops->read_base or ->ops->read_pcie operations.
324 int pci_bridge_emul_conf_read(struct pci_bridge_emul
*bridge
, int where
,
325 int size
, u32
*value
)
328 int reg
= where
& ~3;
329 pci_bridge_emul_read_status_t (*read_op
)(struct pci_bridge_emul
*bridge
,
330 int reg
, u32
*value
);
332 const struct pci_bridge_reg_behavior
*behavior
;
334 if (bridge
->has_pcie
&& reg
>= PCI_CAP_PCIE_END
) {
336 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
;
339 if (!bridge
->has_pcie
&& reg
>= PCI_BRIDGE_CONF_END
) {
341 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
;
344 if (bridge
->has_pcie
&& reg
>= PCI_CAP_PCIE_START
) {
345 reg
-= PCI_CAP_PCIE_START
;
346 read_op
= bridge
->ops
->read_pcie
;
347 cfgspace
= (__le32
*) &bridge
->pcie_conf
;
348 behavior
= bridge
->pcie_cap_regs_behavior
;
350 read_op
= bridge
->ops
->read_base
;
351 cfgspace
= (__le32
*) &bridge
->conf
;
352 behavior
= bridge
->pci_regs_behavior
;
356 ret
= read_op(bridge
, reg
, value
);
358 ret
= PCI_BRIDGE_EMUL_NOT_HANDLED
;
360 if (ret
== PCI_BRIDGE_EMUL_NOT_HANDLED
)
361 *value
= le32_to_cpu(cfgspace
[reg
/ 4]);
364 * Make sure we never return any reserved bit with a value
367 *value
&= ~behavior
[reg
/ 4].rsvd
;
370 *value
= (*value
>> (8 * (where
& 3))) & 0xff;
372 *value
= (*value
>> (8 * (where
& 3))) & 0xffff;
374 return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER
;
376 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
;
380 * Should be called by the PCI controller driver when writing the PCI
381 * configuration space of the fake bridge. It will call back the
382 * ->ops->write_base or ->ops->write_pcie operations.
384 int pci_bridge_emul_conf_write(struct pci_bridge_emul
*bridge
, int where
,
387 int reg
= where
& ~3;
388 int mask
, ret
, old
, new, shift
;
389 void (*write_op
)(struct pci_bridge_emul
*bridge
, int reg
,
390 u32 old
, u32
new, u32 mask
);
392 const struct pci_bridge_reg_behavior
*behavior
;
394 if (bridge
->has_pcie
&& reg
>= PCI_CAP_PCIE_END
)
395 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
;
397 if (!bridge
->has_pcie
&& reg
>= PCI_BRIDGE_CONF_END
)
398 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
;
400 shift
= (where
& 0x3) * 8;
405 mask
= 0xffff << shift
;
407 mask
= 0xff << shift
;
409 return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER
;
411 ret
= pci_bridge_emul_conf_read(bridge
, reg
, 4, &old
);
412 if (ret
!= PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
)
415 if (bridge
->has_pcie
&& reg
>= PCI_CAP_PCIE_START
) {
416 reg
-= PCI_CAP_PCIE_START
;
417 write_op
= bridge
->ops
->write_pcie
;
418 cfgspace
= (__le32
*) &bridge
->pcie_conf
;
419 behavior
= bridge
->pcie_cap_regs_behavior
;
421 write_op
= bridge
->ops
->write_base
;
422 cfgspace
= (__le32
*) &bridge
->conf
;
423 behavior
= bridge
->pci_regs_behavior
;
426 /* Keep all bits, except the RW bits */
427 new = old
& (~mask
| ~behavior
[reg
/ 4].rw
);
429 /* Update the value of the RW bits */
430 new |= (value
<< shift
) & (behavior
[reg
/ 4].rw
& mask
);
432 /* Clear the W1C bits */
433 new &= ~((value
<< shift
) & (behavior
[reg
/ 4].w1c
& mask
));
435 cfgspace
[reg
/ 4] = cpu_to_le32(new);
438 write_op(bridge
, reg
, old
, new, mask
);
440 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
;