1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Purpose: PCI Express Port Bus Driver's Core Functions
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel
6 * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/aer.h>
22 struct portdrv_service_data
{
23 struct pcie_port_service_driver
*drv
;
29 * release_pcie_device - free PCI Express port service device structure
30 * @dev: Port service device to release
32 * Invoked automatically when device is being removed in response to
33 * device_unregister(dev). Release all resources being claimed.
35 static void release_pcie_device(struct device
*dev
)
37 kfree(to_pcie_device(dev
));
41 * Fill in *pme, *aer, *dpc with the relevant Interrupt Message Numbers if
42 * services are enabled in "mask". Return the number of MSI/MSI-X vectors
43 * required to accommodate the largest Message Number.
45 static int pcie_message_numbers(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int mask
,
46 u32
*pme
, u32
*aer
, u32
*dpc
)
52 * The Interrupt Message Number indicates which vector is used, i.e.,
53 * the MSI-X table entry or the MSI offset between the base Message
54 * Data and the generated interrupt message. See PCIe r3.1, sec
55 * 7.8.2, 7.10.10, 7.31.2.
58 if (mask
& (PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME
| PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP
|
59 PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_BWNOTIF
)) {
60 pcie_capability_read_word(dev
, PCI_EXP_FLAGS
, ®16
);
61 *pme
= (reg16
& PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ
) >> 9;
66 if (mask
& PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER
) {
71 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS
,
73 *aer
= (reg32
& PCI_ERR_ROOT_AER_IRQ
) >> 27;
74 nvec
= max(nvec
, *aer
+ 1);
79 if (mask
& PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC
) {
80 pos
= pci_find_ext_capability(dev
, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DPC
);
82 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP
,
84 *dpc
= reg16
& PCI_EXP_DPC_IRQ
;
85 nvec
= max(nvec
, *dpc
+ 1);
93 * pcie_port_enable_irq_vec - try to set up MSI-X or MSI as interrupt mode
95 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
96 * @irqs: Array of interrupt vectors to populate
97 * @mask: Bitmask of port capabilities returned by get_port_device_capability()
99 * Return value: 0 on success, error code on failure
101 static int pcie_port_enable_irq_vec(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int *irqs
, int mask
)
103 int nr_entries
, nvec
, pcie_irq
;
104 u32 pme
= 0, aer
= 0, dpc
= 0;
106 /* Allocate the maximum possible number of MSI/MSI-X vectors */
107 nr_entries
= pci_alloc_irq_vectors(dev
, 1, PCIE_PORT_MAX_MSI_ENTRIES
,
108 PCI_IRQ_MSIX
| PCI_IRQ_MSI
);
112 /* See how many and which Interrupt Message Numbers we actually use */
113 nvec
= pcie_message_numbers(dev
, mask
, &pme
, &aer
, &dpc
);
114 if (nvec
> nr_entries
) {
115 pci_free_irq_vectors(dev
);
120 * If we allocated more than we need, free them and reallocate fewer.
122 * Reallocating may change the specific vectors we get, so
123 * pci_irq_vector() must be done *after* the reallocation.
125 * If we're using MSI, hardware is *allowed* to change the Interrupt
126 * Message Numbers when we free and reallocate the vectors, but we
127 * assume it won't because we allocate enough vectors for the
128 * biggest Message Number we found.
130 if (nvec
!= nr_entries
) {
131 pci_free_irq_vectors(dev
);
133 nr_entries
= pci_alloc_irq_vectors(dev
, nvec
, nvec
,
134 PCI_IRQ_MSIX
| PCI_IRQ_MSI
);
139 /* PME, hotplug and bandwidth notification share an MSI/MSI-X vector */
140 if (mask
& (PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME
| PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP
|
141 PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_BWNOTIF
)) {
142 pcie_irq
= pci_irq_vector(dev
, pme
);
143 irqs
[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME_SHIFT
] = pcie_irq
;
144 irqs
[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP_SHIFT
] = pcie_irq
;
145 irqs
[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_BWNOTIF_SHIFT
] = pcie_irq
;
148 if (mask
& PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER
)
149 irqs
[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER_SHIFT
] = pci_irq_vector(dev
, aer
);
151 if (mask
& PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC
)
152 irqs
[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC_SHIFT
] = pci_irq_vector(dev
, dpc
);
158 * pcie_init_service_irqs - initialize irqs for PCI Express port services
159 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
160 * @irqs: Array of irqs to populate
161 * @mask: Bitmask of port capabilities returned by get_port_device_capability()
163 * Return value: Interrupt mode associated with the port
165 static int pcie_init_service_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int *irqs
, int mask
)
169 for (i
= 0; i
< PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES
; i
++)
173 * If we support PME but can't use MSI/MSI-X for it, we have to
174 * fall back to INTx or other interrupts, e.g., a system shared
177 if ((mask
& PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME
) && pcie_pme_no_msi())
180 /* Try to use MSI-X or MSI if supported */
181 if (pcie_port_enable_irq_vec(dev
, irqs
, mask
) == 0)
185 /* fall back to legacy IRQ */
186 ret
= pci_alloc_irq_vectors(dev
, 1, 1, PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
);
190 for (i
= 0; i
< PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES
; i
++)
191 irqs
[i
] = pci_irq_vector(dev
, 0);
197 * get_port_device_capability - discover capabilities of a PCI Express port
198 * @dev: PCI Express port to examine
200 * The capabilities are read from the port's PCI Express configuration registers
201 * as described in PCI Express Base Specification 1.0a sections 7.8.2, 7.8.9 and
204 * Return value: Bitmask of discovered port capabilities
206 static int get_port_device_capability(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
208 struct pci_host_bridge
*host
= pci_find_host_bridge(dev
->bus
);
211 if (dev
->is_hotplug_bridge
&&
212 (pcie_ports_native
|| host
->native_pcie_hotplug
)) {
213 services
|= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP
;
216 * Disable hot-plug interrupts in case they have been enabled
217 * by the BIOS and the hot-plug service driver is not loaded.
219 pcie_capability_clear_word(dev
, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL
,
220 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE
| PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE
);
223 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEAER
224 if (dev
->aer_cap
&& pci_aer_available() &&
225 (pcie_ports_native
|| host
->native_aer
)) {
226 services
|= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER
;
229 * Disable AER on this port in case it's been enabled by the
230 * BIOS (the AER service driver will enable it when necessary).
232 pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(dev
);
237 * Root ports are capable of generating PME too. Root Complex
238 * Event Collectors can also generate PMEs, but we don't handle
241 if (pci_pcie_type(dev
) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT
&&
242 (pcie_ports_native
|| host
->native_pme
)) {
243 services
|= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME
;
246 * Disable PME interrupt on this port in case it's been enabled
247 * by the BIOS (the PME service driver will enable it when
250 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(dev
, false);
254 * With dpc-native, allow Linux to use DPC even if it doesn't have
255 * permission to use AER.
257 if (pci_find_ext_capability(dev
, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DPC
) &&
258 pci_aer_available() &&
259 (pcie_ports_dpc_native
|| (services
& PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER
)))
260 services
|= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC
;
262 if (pci_pcie_type(dev
) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM
||
263 pci_pcie_type(dev
) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT
)
264 services
|= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_BWNOTIF
;
270 * pcie_device_init - allocate and initialize PCI Express port service device
271 * @pdev: PCI Express port to associate the service device with
272 * @service: Type of service to associate with the service device
273 * @irq: Interrupt vector to associate with the service device
275 static int pcie_device_init(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, int service
, int irq
)
278 struct pcie_device
*pcie
;
279 struct device
*device
;
281 pcie
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pcie
), GFP_KERNEL
);
286 pcie
->service
= service
;
288 /* Initialize generic device interface */
289 device
= &pcie
->device
;
290 device
->bus
= &pcie_port_bus_type
;
291 device
->release
= release_pcie_device
; /* callback to free pcie dev */
292 dev_set_name(device
, "%s:pcie%03x",
294 get_descriptor_id(pci_pcie_type(pdev
), service
));
295 device
->parent
= &pdev
->dev
;
296 device_enable_async_suspend(device
);
298 retval
= device_register(device
);
304 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(device
);
310 * pcie_port_device_register - register PCI Express port
311 * @dev: PCI Express port to register
313 * Allocate the port extension structure and register services associated with
316 int pcie_port_device_register(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
318 int status
, capabilities
, i
, nr_service
;
319 int irqs
[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES
];
321 /* Enable PCI Express port device */
322 status
= pci_enable_device(dev
);
326 /* Get and check PCI Express port services */
327 capabilities
= get_port_device_capability(dev
);
333 * Initialize service irqs. Don't use service devices that
334 * require interrupts if there is no way to generate them.
335 * However, some drivers may have a polling mode (e.g. pciehp_poll_mode)
336 * that can be used in the absence of irqs. Allow them to determine
337 * if that is to be used.
339 status
= pcie_init_service_irqs(dev
, irqs
, capabilities
);
341 capabilities
&= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP
;
346 /* Allocate child services if any */
349 for (i
= 0; i
< PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES
; i
++) {
350 int service
= 1 << i
;
351 if (!(capabilities
& service
))
353 if (!pcie_device_init(dev
, service
, irqs
[i
]))
357 goto error_cleanup_irqs
;
362 pci_free_irq_vectors(dev
);
364 pci_disable_device(dev
);
369 typedef int (*pcie_pm_callback_t
)(struct pcie_device
*);
371 static int pm_iter(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
373 struct pcie_port_service_driver
*service_driver
;
374 size_t offset
= *(size_t *)data
;
375 pcie_pm_callback_t cb
;
377 if ((dev
->bus
== &pcie_port_bus_type
) && dev
->driver
) {
378 service_driver
= to_service_driver(dev
->driver
);
379 cb
= *(pcie_pm_callback_t
*)((void *)service_driver
+ offset
);
381 return cb(to_pcie_device(dev
));
387 * pcie_port_device_suspend - suspend port services associated with a PCIe port
388 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
390 int pcie_port_device_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
392 size_t off
= offsetof(struct pcie_port_service_driver
, suspend
);
393 return device_for_each_child(dev
, &off
, pm_iter
);
396 int pcie_port_device_resume_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
398 size_t off
= offsetof(struct pcie_port_service_driver
, resume_noirq
);
399 return device_for_each_child(dev
, &off
, pm_iter
);
403 * pcie_port_device_resume - resume port services associated with a PCIe port
404 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
406 int pcie_port_device_resume(struct device
*dev
)
408 size_t off
= offsetof(struct pcie_port_service_driver
, resume
);
409 return device_for_each_child(dev
, &off
, pm_iter
);
413 * pcie_port_device_runtime_suspend - runtime suspend port services
414 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
416 int pcie_port_device_runtime_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
418 size_t off
= offsetof(struct pcie_port_service_driver
, runtime_suspend
);
419 return device_for_each_child(dev
, &off
, pm_iter
);
423 * pcie_port_device_runtime_resume - runtime resume port services
424 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
426 int pcie_port_device_runtime_resume(struct device
*dev
)
428 size_t off
= offsetof(struct pcie_port_service_driver
, runtime_resume
);
429 return device_for_each_child(dev
, &off
, pm_iter
);
433 static int remove_iter(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
435 if (dev
->bus
== &pcie_port_bus_type
)
436 device_unregister(dev
);
440 static int find_service_iter(struct device
*device
, void *data
)
442 struct pcie_port_service_driver
*service_driver
;
443 struct portdrv_service_data
*pdrvs
;
446 pdrvs
= (struct portdrv_service_data
*) data
;
447 service
= pdrvs
->service
;
449 if (device
->bus
== &pcie_port_bus_type
&& device
->driver
) {
450 service_driver
= to_service_driver(device
->driver
);
451 if (service_driver
->service
== service
) {
452 pdrvs
->drv
= service_driver
;
462 * pcie_port_find_service - find the service driver
463 * @dev: PCI Express port the service is associated with
464 * @service: Service to find
466 * Find PCI Express port service driver associated with given service
468 struct pcie_port_service_driver
*pcie_port_find_service(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
471 struct pcie_port_service_driver
*drv
;
472 struct portdrv_service_data pdrvs
;
475 pdrvs
.service
= service
;
476 device_for_each_child(&dev
->dev
, &pdrvs
, find_service_iter
);
483 * pcie_port_find_device - find the struct device
484 * @dev: PCI Express port the service is associated with
485 * @service: For the service to find
487 * Find the struct device associated with given service on a pci_dev
489 struct device
*pcie_port_find_device(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
492 struct device
*device
;
493 struct portdrv_service_data pdrvs
;
496 pdrvs
.service
= service
;
497 device_for_each_child(&dev
->dev
, &pdrvs
, find_service_iter
);
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_port_find_device
);
505 * pcie_port_device_remove - unregister PCI Express port service devices
506 * @dev: PCI Express port the service devices to unregister are associated with
508 * Remove PCI Express port service devices associated with given port and
509 * disable MSI-X or MSI for the port.
511 void pcie_port_device_remove(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
513 device_for_each_child(&dev
->dev
, NULL
, remove_iter
);
514 pci_free_irq_vectors(dev
);
515 pci_disable_device(dev
);
519 * pcie_port_probe_service - probe driver for given PCI Express port service
520 * @dev: PCI Express port service device to probe against
522 * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
523 * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
524 * whenever match is found between the driver and a port service device.
526 static int pcie_port_probe_service(struct device
*dev
)
528 struct pcie_device
*pciedev
;
529 struct pcie_port_service_driver
*driver
;
532 if (!dev
|| !dev
->driver
)
535 driver
= to_service_driver(dev
->driver
);
536 if (!driver
|| !driver
->probe
)
539 pciedev
= to_pcie_device(dev
);
540 status
= driver
->probe(pciedev
);
549 * pcie_port_remove_service - detach driver from given PCI Express port service
550 * @dev: PCI Express port service device to handle
552 * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
553 * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
554 * when device_unregister() is called for the port service device associated
557 static int pcie_port_remove_service(struct device
*dev
)
559 struct pcie_device
*pciedev
;
560 struct pcie_port_service_driver
*driver
;
562 if (!dev
|| !dev
->driver
)
565 pciedev
= to_pcie_device(dev
);
566 driver
= to_service_driver(dev
->driver
);
567 if (driver
&& driver
->remove
) {
568 driver
->remove(pciedev
);
575 * pcie_port_shutdown_service - shut down given PCI Express port service
576 * @dev: PCI Express port service device to handle
578 * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
579 * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
580 * when device_shutdown() is called for the port service device associated
583 static void pcie_port_shutdown_service(struct device
*dev
) {}
586 * pcie_port_service_register - register PCI Express port service driver
587 * @new: PCI Express port service driver to register
589 int pcie_port_service_register(struct pcie_port_service_driver
*new)
591 if (pcie_ports_disabled
)
594 new->driver
.name
= new->name
;
595 new->driver
.bus
= &pcie_port_bus_type
;
596 new->driver
.probe
= pcie_port_probe_service
;
597 new->driver
.remove
= pcie_port_remove_service
;
598 new->driver
.shutdown
= pcie_port_shutdown_service
;
600 return driver_register(&new->driver
);
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_port_service_register
);
605 * pcie_port_service_unregister - unregister PCI Express port service driver
606 * @drv: PCI Express port service driver to unregister
608 void pcie_port_service_unregister(struct pcie_port_service_driver
*drv
)
610 driver_unregister(&drv
->driver
);
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_port_service_unregister
);