1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
10 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
11 #include <linux/serial.h>
12 #include <linux/timer.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/serdev.h>
22 static int tty_port_default_receive_buf(struct tty_port
*port
,
23 const unsigned char *p
,
24 const unsigned char *f
, size_t count
)
27 struct tty_struct
*tty
;
28 struct tty_ldisc
*disc
;
30 tty
= READ_ONCE(port
->itty
);
34 disc
= tty_ldisc_ref(tty
);
38 ret
= tty_ldisc_receive_buf(disc
, p
, (char *)f
, count
);
40 tty_ldisc_deref(disc
);
45 static void tty_port_default_wakeup(struct tty_port
*port
)
47 struct tty_struct
*tty
= tty_port_tty_get(port
);
55 static const struct tty_port_client_operations default_client_ops
= {
56 .receive_buf
= tty_port_default_receive_buf
,
57 .write_wakeup
= tty_port_default_wakeup
,
60 void tty_port_init(struct tty_port
*port
)
62 memset(port
, 0, sizeof(*port
));
63 tty_buffer_init(port
);
64 init_waitqueue_head(&port
->open_wait
);
65 init_waitqueue_head(&port
->delta_msr_wait
);
66 mutex_init(&port
->mutex
);
67 mutex_init(&port
->buf_mutex
);
68 spin_lock_init(&port
->lock
);
69 port
->close_delay
= (50 * HZ
) / 100;
70 port
->closing_wait
= (3000 * HZ
) / 100;
71 port
->client_ops
= &default_client_ops
;
72 kref_init(&port
->kref
);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_init
);
77 * tty_port_link_device - link tty and tty_port
78 * @port: tty_port of the device
79 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
80 * @index: index of the tty
82 * Provide the tty layer with a link from a tty (specified by @index) to a
83 * tty_port (@port). Use this only if neither tty_port_register_device nor
84 * tty_port_install is used in the driver. If used, this has to be called before
85 * tty_register_driver.
87 void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port
*port
,
88 struct tty_driver
*driver
, unsigned index
)
90 if (WARN_ON(index
>= driver
->num
))
92 driver
->ports
[index
] = port
;
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_link_device
);
97 * tty_port_register_device - register tty device
98 * @port: tty_port of the device
99 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
100 * @index: index of the tty
101 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
103 * It is the same as tty_register_device except the provided @port is linked to
104 * a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install (or both).
105 * Call tty_port_link_device as a last resort.
107 struct device
*tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port
*port
,
108 struct tty_driver
*driver
, unsigned index
,
109 struct device
*device
)
111 return tty_port_register_device_attr(port
, driver
, index
, device
, NULL
, NULL
);
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device
);
116 * tty_port_register_device_attr - register tty device
117 * @port: tty_port of the device
118 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
119 * @index: index of the tty
120 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
121 * @drvdata: Driver data to be set to device.
122 * @attr_grp: Attribute group to be set on device.
124 * It is the same as tty_register_device_attr except the provided @port is
125 * linked to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install
126 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device as a last resort.
128 struct device
*tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port
*port
,
129 struct tty_driver
*driver
, unsigned index
,
130 struct device
*device
, void *drvdata
,
131 const struct attribute_group
**attr_grp
)
133 tty_port_link_device(port
, driver
, index
);
134 return tty_register_device_attr(driver
, index
, device
, drvdata
,
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr
);
140 * tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev - register tty or serdev device
141 * @port: tty_port of the device
142 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
143 * @index: index of the tty
144 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
145 * @drvdata: driver data for the device
146 * @attr_grp: attribute group for the device
148 * Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
149 * defined serdev clients or not.
151 struct device
*tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port
*port
,
152 struct tty_driver
*driver
, unsigned index
,
153 struct device
*device
, void *drvdata
,
154 const struct attribute_group
**attr_grp
)
158 tty_port_link_device(port
, driver
, index
);
160 dev
= serdev_tty_port_register(port
, device
, driver
, index
);
161 if (PTR_ERR(dev
) != -ENODEV
) {
162 /* Skip creating cdev if we registered a serdev device */
166 return tty_register_device_attr(driver
, index
, device
, drvdata
,
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev
);
172 * tty_port_register_device_serdev - register tty or serdev device
173 * @port: tty_port of the device
174 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
175 * @index: index of the tty
176 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
178 * Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
179 * defined serdev clients or not.
181 struct device
*tty_port_register_device_serdev(struct tty_port
*port
,
182 struct tty_driver
*driver
, unsigned index
,
183 struct device
*device
)
185 return tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(port
, driver
, index
,
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_serdev
);
191 * tty_port_unregister_device - deregister a tty or serdev device
192 * @port: tty_port of the device
193 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
194 * @index: index of the tty
196 * If a tty or serdev device is registered with a call to
197 * tty_port_register_device_serdev() then this function must be called when
198 * the device is gone.
200 void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port
*port
,
201 struct tty_driver
*driver
, unsigned index
)
205 ret
= serdev_tty_port_unregister(port
);
209 tty_unregister_device(driver
, index
);
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_unregister_device
);
213 int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port
*port
)
215 /* We may sleep in get_zeroed_page() */
216 mutex_lock(&port
->buf_mutex
);
217 if (port
->xmit_buf
== NULL
)
218 port
->xmit_buf
= (unsigned char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
219 mutex_unlock(&port
->buf_mutex
);
220 if (port
->xmit_buf
== NULL
)
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf
);
226 void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port
*port
)
228 mutex_lock(&port
->buf_mutex
);
229 if (port
->xmit_buf
!= NULL
) {
230 free_page((unsigned long)port
->xmit_buf
);
231 port
->xmit_buf
= NULL
;
233 mutex_unlock(&port
->buf_mutex
);
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_free_xmit_buf
);
238 * tty_port_destroy -- destroy inited port
239 * @port: tty port to be destroyed
241 * When a port was initialized using tty_port_init, one has to destroy the
242 * port by this function. Either indirectly by using tty_port refcounting
243 * (tty_port_put) or directly if refcounting is not used.
245 void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port
*port
)
247 tty_buffer_cancel_work(port
);
248 tty_buffer_free_all(port
);
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_destroy
);
252 static void tty_port_destructor(struct kref
*kref
)
254 struct tty_port
*port
= container_of(kref
, struct tty_port
, kref
);
256 /* check if last port ref was dropped before tty release */
257 if (WARN_ON(port
->itty
))
260 free_page((unsigned long)port
->xmit_buf
);
261 tty_port_destroy(port
);
262 if (port
->ops
&& port
->ops
->destruct
)
263 port
->ops
->destruct(port
);
268 void tty_port_put(struct tty_port
*port
)
271 kref_put(&port
->kref
, tty_port_destructor
);
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_put
);
276 * tty_port_tty_get - get a tty reference
279 * Return a refcount protected tty instance or NULL if the port is not
280 * associated with a tty (eg due to close or hangup)
282 struct tty_struct
*tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port
*port
)
285 struct tty_struct
*tty
;
287 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
288 tty
= tty_kref_get(port
->tty
);
289 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_get
);
295 * tty_port_tty_set - set the tty of a port
299 * Associate the port and tty pair. Manages any internal refcounts.
300 * Pass NULL to deassociate a port
302 void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port
*port
, struct tty_struct
*tty
)
306 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
307 tty_kref_put(port
->tty
);
308 port
->tty
= tty_kref_get(tty
);
309 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_set
);
313 static void tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port
*port
, struct tty_struct
*tty
)
315 mutex_lock(&port
->mutex
);
319 if (tty_port_initialized(port
)) {
320 tty_port_set_initialized(port
, 0);
322 * Drop DTR/RTS if HUPCL is set. This causes any attached
323 * modem to hang up the line.
325 if (tty
&& C_HUPCL(tty
))
326 tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(port
);
328 if (port
->ops
->shutdown
)
329 port
->ops
->shutdown(port
);
332 mutex_unlock(&port
->mutex
);
336 * tty_port_hangup - hangup helper
339 * Perform port level tty hangup flag and count changes. Drop the tty
342 * Caller holds tty lock.
344 void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port
*port
)
346 struct tty_struct
*tty
;
349 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
353 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR
, &tty
->flags
);
355 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
356 tty_port_set_active(port
, 0);
357 tty_port_shutdown(port
, tty
);
359 wake_up_interruptible(&port
->open_wait
);
360 wake_up_interruptible(&port
->delta_msr_wait
);
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_hangup
);
365 * tty_port_tty_hangup - helper to hang up a tty
368 * @check_clocal: hang only ttys with CLOCAL unset?
370 void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port
*port
, bool check_clocal
)
372 struct tty_struct
*tty
= tty_port_tty_get(port
);
374 if (tty
&& (!check_clocal
|| !C_CLOCAL(tty
)))
378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_hangup
);
381 * tty_port_tty_wakeup - helper to wake up a tty
385 void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port
*port
)
387 port
->client_ops
->write_wakeup(port
);
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_wakeup
);
392 * tty_port_carrier_raised - carrier raised check
395 * Wrapper for the carrier detect logic. For the moment this is used
396 * to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
397 * internal to the tty port.
399 int tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port
*port
)
401 if (port
->ops
->carrier_raised
== NULL
)
403 return port
->ops
->carrier_raised(port
);
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_carrier_raised
);
408 * tty_port_raise_dtr_rts - Raise DTR/RTS
411 * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used
412 * to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
413 * internal to the tty port.
415 void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port
*port
)
417 if (port
->ops
->dtr_rts
)
418 port
->ops
->dtr_rts(port
, 1);
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_raise_dtr_rts
);
423 * tty_port_lower_dtr_rts - Lower DTR/RTS
426 * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used
427 * to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
428 * internal to the tty port.
430 void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port
*port
)
432 if (port
->ops
->dtr_rts
)
433 port
->ops
->dtr_rts(port
, 0);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_lower_dtr_rts
);
438 * tty_port_block_til_ready - Waiting logic for tty open
439 * @port: the tty port being opened
440 * @tty: the tty device being bound
441 * @filp: the file pointer of the opener or NULL
443 * Implement the core POSIX/SuS tty behaviour when opening a tty device.
445 * - hangup (both before and during)
446 * - non blocking open
449 * - port flags and counts
451 * The passed tty_port must implement the carrier_raised method if it can
452 * do carrier detect and the dtr_rts method if it supports software
453 * management of these lines. Note that the dtr/rts raise is done each
454 * iteration as a hangup may have previously dropped them while we wait.
456 * Caller holds tty lock.
458 * NB: May drop and reacquire tty lock when blocking, so tty and tty_port
459 * may have changed state (eg., may have been hung up).
461 int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port
*port
,
462 struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*filp
)
464 int do_clocal
= 0, retval
;
468 /* if non-blocking mode is set we can pass directly to open unless
469 the port has just hung up or is in another error state */
470 if (tty_io_error(tty
)) {
471 tty_port_set_active(port
, 1);
474 if (filp
== NULL
|| (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)) {
475 /* Indicate we are open */
477 tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port
);
478 tty_port_set_active(port
, 1);
485 /* Block waiting until we can proceed. We may need to wait for the
486 carrier, but we must also wait for any close that is in progress
487 before the next open may complete */
491 /* The port lock protects the port counts */
492 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
494 port
->blocked_open
++;
495 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
498 /* Indicate we are open */
499 if (C_BAUD(tty
) && tty_port_initialized(port
))
500 tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port
);
502 prepare_to_wait(&port
->open_wait
, &wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
503 /* Check for a hangup or uninitialised port.
504 Return accordingly */
505 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp
) || !tty_port_initialized(port
)) {
506 if (port
->flags
& ASYNC_HUP_NOTIFY
)
509 retval
= -ERESTARTSYS
;
513 * Probe the carrier. For devices with no carrier detect
514 * tty_port_carrier_raised will always return true.
515 * Never ask drivers if CLOCAL is set, this causes troubles
518 if (do_clocal
|| tty_port_carrier_raised(port
))
520 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
521 retval
= -ERESTARTSYS
;
528 finish_wait(&port
->open_wait
, &wait
);
530 /* Update counts. A parallel hangup will have set count to zero and
531 we must not mess that up further */
532 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
533 if (!tty_hung_up_p(filp
))
535 port
->blocked_open
--;
536 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
538 tty_port_set_active(port
, 1);
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_block_til_ready
);
543 static void tty_port_drain_delay(struct tty_port
*port
, struct tty_struct
*tty
)
545 unsigned int bps
= tty_get_baud_rate(tty
);
549 timeout
= (HZ
* 10 * port
->drain_delay
) / bps
;
550 timeout
= max_t(long, timeout
, HZ
/ 10);
554 schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout
);
557 /* Caller holds tty lock. */
558 int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port
*port
,
559 struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*filp
)
563 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp
))
566 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
567 if (tty
->count
== 1 && port
->count
!= 1) {
568 tty_warn(tty
, "%s: tty->count = 1 port count = %d\n", __func__
,
572 if (--port
->count
< 0) {
573 tty_warn(tty
, "%s: bad port count (%d)\n", __func__
,
579 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
582 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
586 if (tty_port_initialized(port
)) {
587 /* Don't block on a stalled port, just pull the chain */
588 if (tty
->flow_stopped
)
589 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty
);
590 if (port
->closing_wait
!= ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE
)
591 tty_wait_until_sent(tty
, port
->closing_wait
);
592 if (port
->drain_delay
)
593 tty_port_drain_delay(port
, tty
);
595 /* Flush the ldisc buffering */
596 tty_ldisc_flush(tty
);
598 /* Report to caller this is the last port reference */
601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_start
);
603 /* Caller holds tty lock */
604 void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port
*port
, struct tty_struct
*tty
)
608 tty_ldisc_flush(tty
);
611 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
613 if (port
->blocked_open
) {
614 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
615 if (port
->close_delay
)
616 msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(port
->close_delay
));
617 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
618 wake_up_interruptible(&port
->open_wait
);
620 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
621 tty_port_set_active(port
, 0);
623 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_end
);
628 * Caller holds tty lock
630 void tty_port_close(struct tty_port
*port
, struct tty_struct
*tty
,
633 if (tty_port_close_start(port
, tty
, filp
) == 0)
635 tty_port_shutdown(port
, tty
);
637 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR
, &tty
->flags
);
638 tty_port_close_end(port
, tty
);
639 tty_port_tty_set(port
, NULL
);
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close
);
644 * tty_port_install - generic tty->ops->install handler
645 * @port: tty_port of the device
646 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
647 * @tty: tty to be installed
649 * It is the same as tty_standard_install except the provided @port is linked
650 * to a concrete tty specified by @tty. Use this or tty_port_register_device
651 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device as a last resort.
653 int tty_port_install(struct tty_port
*port
, struct tty_driver
*driver
,
654 struct tty_struct
*tty
)
657 return tty_standard_install(driver
, tty
);
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_install
);
664 * Caller holds tty lock.
666 * NB: may drop and reacquire tty lock (in tty_port_block_til_ready()) so
667 * tty and tty_port may have changed state (eg., may be hung up now)
669 int tty_port_open(struct tty_port
*port
, struct tty_struct
*tty
,
672 spin_lock_irq(&port
->lock
);
674 spin_unlock_irq(&port
->lock
);
675 tty_port_tty_set(port
, tty
);
678 * Do the device-specific open only if the hardware isn't
679 * already initialized. Serialize open and shutdown using the
683 mutex_lock(&port
->mutex
);
685 if (!tty_port_initialized(port
)) {
686 clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR
, &tty
->flags
);
687 if (port
->ops
->activate
) {
688 int retval
= port
->ops
->activate(port
, tty
);
690 mutex_unlock(&port
->mutex
);
694 tty_port_set_initialized(port
, 1);
696 mutex_unlock(&port
->mutex
);
697 return tty_port_block_til_ready(port
, tty
, filp
);
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_open
);