1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ OR BSD-3-Clause)
3 * hcd_queue.c - DesignWare HS OTG Controller host queuing routines
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2013 Synopsys, Inc.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12 * without modification.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. The names of the above-listed copyright holders may not be used
17 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
18 * specific prior written permission.
20 * ALTERNATIVELY, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") as published by the Free Software
22 * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
26 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
29 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
30 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
31 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
32 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
33 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
34 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
35 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39 * This file contains the functions to manage Queue Heads and Queue
40 * Transfer Descriptors for Host mode
42 #include <linux/gcd.h>
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
46 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
47 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/usb.h>
52 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
53 #include <linux/usb/ch11.h>
58 /* Wait this long before releasing periodic reservation */
59 #define DWC2_UNRESERVE_DELAY (msecs_to_jiffies(5))
61 /* If we get a NAK, wait this long before retrying */
62 #define DWC2_RETRY_WAIT_DELAY 1*1E6L
65 * dwc2_periodic_channel_available() - Checks that a channel is available for a
68 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller
70 * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise
72 static int dwc2_periodic_channel_available(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
)
75 * Currently assuming that there is a dedicated host channel for
76 * each periodic transaction plus at least one host channel for
77 * non-periodic transactions
82 num_channels
= hsotg
->params
.host_channels
;
83 if ((hsotg
->periodic_channels
+ hsotg
->non_periodic_channels
<
84 num_channels
) && (hsotg
->periodic_channels
< num_channels
- 1)) {
88 "%s: Total channels: %d, Periodic: %d, Non-periodic: %d\n",
89 __func__
, num_channels
,
90 hsotg
->periodic_channels
, hsotg
->non_periodic_channels
);
98 * dwc2_check_periodic_bandwidth() - Checks that there is sufficient bandwidth
99 * for the specified QH in the periodic schedule
101 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller
102 * @qh: QH containing periodic bandwidth required
104 * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise
106 * For simplicity, this calculation assumes that all the transfers in the
107 * periodic schedule may occur in the same (micro)frame
109 static int dwc2_check_periodic_bandwidth(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
,
113 s16 max_claimed_usecs
;
117 if (qh
->dev_speed
== USB_SPEED_HIGH
|| qh
->do_split
) {
120 * Max periodic usecs is 80% x 125 usec = 100 usec
122 max_claimed_usecs
= 100 - qh
->host_us
;
126 * Max periodic usecs is 90% x 1000 usec = 900 usec
128 max_claimed_usecs
= 900 - qh
->host_us
;
131 if (hsotg
->periodic_usecs
> max_claimed_usecs
) {
133 "%s: already claimed usecs %d, required usecs %d\n",
134 __func__
, hsotg
->periodic_usecs
, qh
->host_us
);
142 * pmap_schedule() - Schedule time in a periodic bitmap (pmap).
144 * @map: The bitmap representing the schedule; will be updated
146 * @bits_per_period: The schedule represents several periods. This is how many
147 * bits are in each period. It's assumed that the beginning
148 * of the schedule will repeat after its end.
149 * @periods_in_map: The number of periods in the schedule.
150 * @num_bits: The number of bits we need per period we want to reserve
151 * in this function call.
152 * @interval: How often we need to be scheduled for the reservation this
153 * time. 1 means every period. 2 means every other period.
154 * ...you get the picture?
155 * @start: The bit number to start at. Normally 0. Must be within
156 * the interval or we return failure right away.
157 * @only_one_period: Normally we'll allow picking a start anywhere within the
158 * first interval, since we can still make all repetition
159 * requirements by doing that. However, if you pass true
160 * here then we'll return failure if we can't fit within
161 * the period that "start" is in.
163 * The idea here is that we want to schedule time for repeating events that all
164 * want the same resource. The resource is divided into fixed-sized periods
165 * and the events want to repeat every "interval" periods. The schedule
166 * granularity is one bit.
168 * To keep things "simple", we'll represent our schedule with a bitmap that
169 * contains a fixed number of periods. This gets rid of a lot of complexity
170 * but does mean that we need to handle things specially (and non-ideally) if
171 * the number of the periods in the schedule doesn't match well with the
172 * intervals that we're trying to schedule.
174 * Here's an explanation of the scheme we'll implement, assuming 8 periods.
175 * - If interval is 1, we need to take up space in each of the 8
176 * periods we're scheduling. Easy.
177 * - If interval is 2, we need to take up space in half of the
178 * periods. Again, easy.
179 * - If interval is 3, we actually need to fall back to interval 1.
180 * Why? Because we might need time in any period. AKA for the
181 * first 8 periods, we'll be in slot 0, 3, 6. Then we'll be
182 * in slot 1, 4, 7. Then we'll be in 2, 5. Then we'll be back to
183 * 0, 3, and 6. Since we could be in any frame we need to reserve
184 * for all of them. Sucks, but that's what you gotta do. Note that
185 * if we were instead scheduling 8 * 3 = 24 we'd do much better, but
186 * then we need more memory and time to do scheduling.
187 * - If interval is 4, easy.
188 * - If interval is 5, we again need interval 1. The schedule will be
189 * 0, 5, 2, 7, 4, 1, 6, 3, 0
190 * - If interval is 6, we need interval 2. 0, 6, 4, 2.
191 * - If interval is 7, we need interval 1.
192 * - If interval is 8, we need interval 8.
194 * If you do the math, you'll see that we need to pretend that interval is
195 * equal to the greatest_common_divisor(interval, periods_in_map).
197 * Note that at the moment this function tends to front-pack the schedule.
198 * In some cases that's really non-ideal (it's hard to schedule things that
199 * need to repeat every period). In other cases it's perfect (you can easily
200 * schedule bigger, less often repeating things).
202 * Here's the algorithm in action (8 periods, 5 bits per period):
203 * |** | |** | |** | |** | | OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 0
204 * |*****| ***|*****| ***|*****| ***|*****| ***| OK 3 bits, intv 3 at 2
205 * |*****|* ***|*****| ***|*****|* ***|*****| ***| OK 1 bits, intv 4 at 5
206 * |** |* |** | |** |* |** | | Remv 3 bits, intv 3 at 2
207 * |*** |* |*** | |*** |* |*** | | OK 1 bits, intv 6 at 2
208 * |**** |* * |**** | * |**** |* * |**** | * | OK 1 bits, intv 1 at 3
209 * |**** |**** |**** | *** |**** |**** |**** | *** | OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 6
210 * |*****|*****|*****| ****|*****|*****|*****| ****| OK 1 bits, intv 1 at 4
211 * |*****|*****|*****| ****|*****|*****|*****| ****| FAIL 1 bits, intv 1
212 * | ***|*****| ***| ****| ***|*****| ***| ****| Remv 2 bits, intv 2 at 0
213 * | ***| ****| ***| ****| ***| ****| ***| ****| Remv 1 bits, intv 4 at 5
214 * | **| ****| **| ****| **| ****| **| ****| Remv 1 bits, intv 6 at 2
215 * | *| ** *| *| ** *| *| ** *| *| ** *| Remv 1 bits, intv 1 at 3
216 * | *| *| *| *| *| *| *| *| Remv 2 bits, intv 2 at 6
217 * | | | | | | | | | Remv 1 bits, intv 1 at 4
218 * |** | |** | |** | |** | | OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 0
219 * |*** | |** | |*** | |** | | OK 1 bits, intv 4 at 2
220 * |*****| |** **| |*****| |** **| | OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 3
221 * |*****|* |** **| |*****|* |** **| | OK 1 bits, intv 4 at 5
222 * |*****|*** |** **| ** |*****|*** |** **| ** | OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 6
223 * |*****|*****|** **| ****|*****|*****|** **| ****| OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 8
224 * |*****|*****|*****| ****|*****|*****|*****| ****| OK 1 bits, intv 4 at 12
226 * This function is pretty generic and could be easily abstracted if anything
227 * needed similar scheduling.
229 * Returns either -ENOSPC or a >= 0 start bit which should be passed to the
230 * unschedule routine. The map bitmap will be updated on a non-error result.
232 static int pmap_schedule(unsigned long *map
, int bits_per_period
,
233 int periods_in_map
, int num_bits
,
234 int interval
, int start
, bool only_one_period
)
241 if (num_bits
> bits_per_period
)
244 /* Adjust interval as per description */
245 interval
= gcd(interval
, periods_in_map
);
247 interval_bits
= bits_per_period
* interval
;
248 to_reserve
= periods_in_map
/ interval
;
250 /* If start has gotten us past interval then we can't schedule */
251 if (start
>= interval_bits
)
255 /* Must fit within same period as start; end at begin of next */
256 first_end
= (start
/ bits_per_period
+ 1) * bits_per_period
;
258 /* Can fit anywhere in the first interval */
259 first_end
= interval_bits
;
262 * We'll try to pick the first repetition, then see if that time
263 * is free for each of the subsequent repetitions. If it's not
264 * we'll adjust the start time for the next search of the first
267 while (start
+ num_bits
<= first_end
) {
270 /* Need to stay within this period */
271 end
= (start
/ bits_per_period
+ 1) * bits_per_period
;
273 /* Look for num_bits us in this microframe starting at start */
274 start
= bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map
, end
, start
, num_bits
,
278 * We should get start >= end if we fail. We might be
279 * able to check the next microframe depending on the
280 * interval, so continue on (start already updated).
287 /* At this point we have a valid point for first one */
288 for (i
= 1; i
< to_reserve
; i
++) {
289 int ith_start
= start
+ interval_bits
* i
;
290 int ith_end
= end
+ interval_bits
* i
;
293 /* Use this as a dumb "check if bits are 0" */
294 ret
= bitmap_find_next_zero_area(
295 map
, ith_start
+ num_bits
, ith_start
, num_bits
,
298 /* We got the right place, continue checking */
299 if (ret
== ith_start
)
302 /* Move start up for next time and exit for loop */
303 ith_start
= bitmap_find_next_zero_area(
304 map
, ith_end
, ith_start
, num_bits
, 0);
305 if (ith_start
>= ith_end
)
306 /* Need a while new period next time */
309 start
= ith_start
- interval_bits
* i
;
313 /* If didn't exit the for loop with a break, we have success */
318 if (start
+ num_bits
> first_end
)
321 for (i
= 0; i
< to_reserve
; i
++) {
322 int ith_start
= start
+ interval_bits
* i
;
324 bitmap_set(map
, ith_start
, num_bits
);
331 * pmap_unschedule() - Undo work done by pmap_schedule()
333 * @map: See pmap_schedule().
334 * @bits_per_period: See pmap_schedule().
335 * @periods_in_map: See pmap_schedule().
336 * @num_bits: The number of bits that was passed to schedule.
337 * @interval: The interval that was passed to schedule.
338 * @start: The return value from pmap_schedule().
340 static void pmap_unschedule(unsigned long *map
, int bits_per_period
,
341 int periods_in_map
, int num_bits
,
342 int interval
, int start
)
348 /* Adjust interval as per description in pmap_schedule() */
349 interval
= gcd(interval
, periods_in_map
);
351 interval_bits
= bits_per_period
* interval
;
352 to_release
= periods_in_map
/ interval
;
354 for (i
= 0; i
< to_release
; i
++) {
355 int ith_start
= start
+ interval_bits
* i
;
357 bitmap_clear(map
, ith_start
, num_bits
);
362 * dwc2_get_ls_map() - Get the map used for the given qh
364 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller.
365 * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer.
367 * We'll always get the periodic map out of our TT. Note that even if we're
368 * running the host straight in low speed / full speed mode it appears as if
369 * a TT is allocated for us, so we'll use it. If that ever changes we can
370 * add logic here to get a map out of "hsotg" if !qh->do_split.
372 * Returns: the map or NULL if a map couldn't be found.
374 static unsigned long *dwc2_get_ls_map(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
,
379 /* Don't expect to be missing a TT and be doing low speed scheduling */
380 if (WARN_ON(!qh
->dwc_tt
))
383 /* Get the map and adjust if this is a multi_tt hub */
384 map
= qh
->dwc_tt
->periodic_bitmaps
;
385 if (qh
->dwc_tt
->usb_tt
->multi
)
386 map
+= DWC2_ELEMENTS_PER_LS_BITMAP
* (qh
->ttport
- 1);
391 #ifdef DWC2_PRINT_SCHEDULE
393 * cat_printf() - A printf() + strcat() helper
395 * This is useful for concatenating a bunch of strings where each string is
396 * constructed using printf.
398 * @buf: The destination buffer; will be updated to point after the printed
400 * @size: The number of bytes in the buffer (includes space for '\0').
401 * @fmt: The format for printf.
402 * @...: The args for printf.
404 static __printf(3, 4)
405 void cat_printf(char **buf
, size_t *size
, const char *fmt
, ...)
414 i
= vsnprintf(*buf
, *size
, fmt
, args
);
418 (*buf
)[*size
- 1] = '\0';
428 * pmap_print() - Print the given periodic map
430 * Will attempt to print out the periodic schedule.
432 * @map: See pmap_schedule().
433 * @bits_per_period: See pmap_schedule().
434 * @periods_in_map: See pmap_schedule().
435 * @period_name: The name of 1 period, like "uFrame"
436 * @units: The name of the units, like "us".
437 * @print_fn: The function to call for printing.
438 * @print_data: Opaque data to pass to the print function.
440 static void pmap_print(unsigned long *map
, int bits_per_period
,
441 int periods_in_map
, const char *period_name
,
443 void (*print_fn
)(const char *str
, void *data
),
448 for (period
= 0; period
< periods_in_map
; period
++) {
451 size_t buf_size
= sizeof(tmp
);
452 int period_start
= period
* bits_per_period
;
453 int period_end
= period_start
+ bits_per_period
;
456 bool printed
= false;
459 for (i
= period_start
; i
< period_end
+ 1; i
++) {
460 /* Handle case when ith bit is set */
461 if (i
< period_end
&&
462 bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map
, i
+ 1,
465 start
= i
- period_start
;
470 /* ith bit isn't set; don't care if count == 0 */
475 cat_printf(&buf
, &buf_size
, "%s %d: ",
476 period_name
, period
);
478 cat_printf(&buf
, &buf_size
, ", ");
481 cat_printf(&buf
, &buf_size
, "%d %s -%3d %s", start
,
482 units
, start
+ count
- 1, units
);
487 print_fn(tmp
, print_data
);
491 struct dwc2_qh_print_data
{
492 struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
;
497 * dwc2_qh_print() - Helper function for dwc2_qh_schedule_print()
499 * @str: The string to print
500 * @data: A pointer to a struct dwc2_qh_print_data
502 static void dwc2_qh_print(const char *str
, void *data
)
504 struct dwc2_qh_print_data
*print_data
= data
;
506 dwc2_sch_dbg(print_data
->hsotg
, "QH=%p ...%s\n", print_data
->qh
, str
);
510 * dwc2_qh_schedule_print() - Print the periodic schedule
512 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller.
515 static void dwc2_qh_schedule_print(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
,
518 struct dwc2_qh_print_data print_data
= { hsotg
, qh
};
522 * The printing functions are quite slow and inefficient.
523 * If we don't have tracing turned on, don't run unless the special
524 * define is turned on.
527 if (qh
->schedule_low_speed
) {
528 unsigned long *map
= dwc2_get_ls_map(hsotg
, qh
);
530 dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg
, "QH=%p LS/FS trans: %d=>%d us @ %d us",
532 DWC2_ROUND_US_TO_SLICE(qh
->device_us
),
533 DWC2_US_PER_SLICE
* qh
->ls_start_schedule_slice
);
537 "QH=%p Whole low/full speed map %p now:\n",
539 pmap_print(map
, DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME
,
540 DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES
, "Frame ", "slices",
541 dwc2_qh_print
, &print_data
);
545 for (i
= 0; i
< qh
->num_hs_transfers
; i
++) {
546 struct dwc2_hs_transfer_time
*trans_time
= qh
->hs_transfers
+ i
;
547 int uframe
= trans_time
->start_schedule_us
/
548 DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME
;
549 int rel_us
= trans_time
->start_schedule_us
%
550 DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME
;
553 "QH=%p HS trans #%d: %d us @ uFrame %d + %d us\n",
554 qh
, i
, trans_time
->duration_us
, uframe
, rel_us
);
556 if (qh
->num_hs_transfers
) {
557 dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg
, "QH=%p Whole high speed map now:\n", qh
);
558 pmap_print(hsotg
->hs_periodic_bitmap
,
559 DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME
,
560 DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES
, "uFrame", "us",
561 dwc2_qh_print
, &print_data
);
565 static inline void dwc2_qh_schedule_print(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
,
566 struct dwc2_qh
*qh
) {};
570 * dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule() - Schedule a low speed QH
572 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller.
573 * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer.
574 * @search_slice: We'll start trying to schedule at the passed slice.
575 * Remember that slices are the units of the low speed
576 * schedule (think 25us or so).
578 * Wraps pmap_schedule() with the right parameters for low speed scheduling.
580 * Normally we schedule low speed devices on the map associated with the TT.
582 * Returns: 0 for success or an error code.
584 static int dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
, struct dwc2_qh
*qh
,
587 int slices
= DIV_ROUND_UP(qh
->device_us
, DWC2_US_PER_SLICE
);
588 unsigned long *map
= dwc2_get_ls_map(hsotg
, qh
);
595 * Schedule on the proper low speed map with our low speed scheduling
596 * parameters. Note that we use the "device_interval" here since
597 * we want the low speed interval and the only way we'd be in this
598 * function is if the device is low speed.
600 * If we happen to be doing low speed and high speed scheduling for the
601 * same transaction (AKA we have a split) we always do low speed first.
602 * That means we can always pass "false" for only_one_period (that
603 * parameters is only useful when we're trying to get one schedule to
604 * match what we already planned in the other schedule).
606 slice
= pmap_schedule(map
, DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME
,
607 DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES
, slices
,
608 qh
->device_interval
, search_slice
, false);
613 qh
->ls_start_schedule_slice
= slice
;
618 * dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule() - Undo work done by dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule()
620 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller.
621 * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer.
623 static void dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
,
626 int slices
= DIV_ROUND_UP(qh
->device_us
, DWC2_US_PER_SLICE
);
627 unsigned long *map
= dwc2_get_ls_map(hsotg
, qh
);
629 /* Schedule should have failed, so no worries about no error code */
633 pmap_unschedule(map
, DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME
,
634 DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES
, slices
, qh
->device_interval
,
635 qh
->ls_start_schedule_slice
);
639 * dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule - Schedule in the main high speed schedule
641 * This will schedule something on the main dwc2 schedule.
643 * We'll start looking in qh->hs_transfers[index].start_schedule_us. We'll
644 * update this with the result upon success. We also use the duration from
645 * the same structure.
647 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller.
648 * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer.
649 * @only_one_period: If true we will limit ourselves to just looking at
650 * one period (aka one 100us chunk). This is used if we have
651 * already scheduled something on the low speed schedule and
652 * need to find something that matches on the high speed one.
653 * @index: The index into qh->hs_transfers that we're working with.
655 * Returns: 0 for success or an error code. Upon success the
656 * dwc2_hs_transfer_time specified by "index" will be updated.
658 static int dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
, struct dwc2_qh
*qh
,
659 bool only_one_period
, int index
)
661 struct dwc2_hs_transfer_time
*trans_time
= qh
->hs_transfers
+ index
;
664 us
= pmap_schedule(hsotg
->hs_periodic_bitmap
,
665 DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME
,
666 DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES
, trans_time
->duration_us
,
667 qh
->host_interval
, trans_time
->start_schedule_us
,
673 trans_time
->start_schedule_us
= us
;
678 * dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule() - Undo work done by dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule()
680 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller.
681 * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer.
682 * @index: Transfer index
684 static void dwc2_hs_pmap_unschedule(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
,
685 struct dwc2_qh
*qh
, int index
)
687 struct dwc2_hs_transfer_time
*trans_time
= qh
->hs_transfers
+ index
;
689 pmap_unschedule(hsotg
->hs_periodic_bitmap
,
690 DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME
,
691 DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES
, trans_time
->duration_us
,
692 qh
->host_interval
, trans_time
->start_schedule_us
);
696 * dwc2_uframe_schedule_split - Schedule a QH for a periodic split xfer.
698 * This is the most complicated thing in USB. We have to find matching time
699 * in both the global high speed schedule for the port and the low speed
700 * schedule for the TT associated with the given device.
702 * Being here means that the host must be running in high speed mode and the
703 * device is in low or full speed mode (and behind a hub).
705 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller.
706 * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer.
708 static int dwc2_uframe_schedule_split(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
,
711 int bytecount
= qh
->maxp_mult
* qh
->maxp
;
714 int host_interval_in_sched
;
717 * The interval (how often to repeat) in the actual host schedule.
718 * See pmap_schedule() for gcd() explanation.
720 host_interval_in_sched
= gcd(qh
->host_interval
,
721 DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES
);
724 * We always try to find space in the low speed schedule first, then
725 * try to find high speed time that matches. If we don't, we'll bump
726 * up the place we start searching in the low speed schedule and try
727 * again. To start we'll look right at the beginning of the low speed
730 * Note that this will tend to front-load the high speed schedule.
731 * We may eventually want to try to avoid this by either considering
732 * both schedules together or doing some sort of round robin.
736 while (ls_search_slice
< DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_SLICES
) {
744 int first_data_bytes
;
745 int other_data_bytes
;
748 if (qh
->schedule_low_speed
) {
749 err
= dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule(hsotg
, qh
, ls_search_slice
);
752 * If we got an error here there's no other magic we
753 * can do, so bail. All the looping above is only
754 * helpful to redo things if we got a low speed slot
755 * and then couldn't find a matching high speed slot.
760 /* Must be missing the tt structure? Why? */
765 * This will give us a number 0 - 7 if
766 * DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES == 1, or 0 - 15 if == 2, or ...
768 start_s_uframe
= qh
->ls_start_schedule_slice
/
769 DWC2_SLICES_PER_UFRAME
;
771 /* Get a number that's always 0 - 7 */
772 rel_uframe
= (start_s_uframe
% 8);
775 * If we were going to start in uframe 7 then we would need to
776 * issue a start split in uframe 6, which spec says is not OK.
777 * Move on to the next full frame (assuming there is one).
779 * See 11.18.4 Host Split Transaction Scheduling Requirements
782 if (rel_uframe
== 7) {
783 if (qh
->schedule_low_speed
)
784 dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule(hsotg
, qh
);
786 (qh
->ls_start_schedule_slice
/
787 DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME
+ 1) *
788 DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME
;
794 * - start split (frame -1)
795 * - complete split w/ data (frame +1)
796 * - complete split w/ data (frame +2)
798 * - complete split w/ data (frame +num_data_packets)
799 * - complete split w/ data (frame +num_data_packets+1)
800 * - complete split w/ data (frame +num_data_packets+2, max 8)
801 * ...though if frame was "0" then max is 7...
803 * For ISOC out we might need to do:
804 * - start split w/ data (frame -1)
805 * - start split w/ data (frame +0)
807 * - start split w/ data (frame +num_data_packets-2)
809 * For INTERRUPT in we might need to do:
810 * - start split (frame -1)
811 * - complete split w/ data (frame +1)
812 * - complete split w/ data (frame +2)
813 * - complete split w/ data (frame +3, max 8)
815 * For INTERRUPT out we might need to do:
816 * - start split w/ data (frame -1)
817 * - complete split (frame +1)
818 * - complete split (frame +2)
819 * - complete split (frame +3, max 8)
823 ssplit_s_uframe
= (start_s_uframe
+
824 host_interval_in_sched
- 1) %
825 host_interval_in_sched
;
826 if (qh
->ep_type
== USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC
&& !qh
->ep_is_in
)
827 second_s_uframe
= start_s_uframe
;
829 second_s_uframe
= start_s_uframe
+ 1;
831 /* First data transfer might not be all 188 bytes. */
832 first_data_bytes
= 188 -
833 DIV_ROUND_UP(188 * (qh
->ls_start_schedule_slice
%
834 DWC2_SLICES_PER_UFRAME
),
835 DWC2_SLICES_PER_UFRAME
);
836 if (first_data_bytes
> bytecount
)
837 first_data_bytes
= bytecount
;
838 other_data_bytes
= bytecount
- first_data_bytes
;
841 * For now, skip OUT xfers where first xfer is partial
843 * Main dwc2 code assumes:
844 * - INT transfers never get split in two.
845 * - ISOC transfers can always transfer 188 bytes the first
848 * Until that code is fixed, try again if the first transfer
849 * couldn't transfer everything.
851 * This code can be removed if/when the rest of dwc2 handles
852 * the above cases. Until it's fixed we just won't be able
853 * to schedule quite as tightly.
856 (first_data_bytes
!= min_t(int, 188, bytecount
))) {
858 "QH=%p avoiding broken 1st xfer (%d, %d)\n",
859 qh
, first_data_bytes
, bytecount
);
860 if (qh
->schedule_low_speed
)
861 dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule(hsotg
, qh
);
862 ls_search_slice
= (start_s_uframe
+ 1) *
863 DWC2_SLICES_PER_UFRAME
;
867 /* Start by assuming transfers for the bytes */
868 qh
->num_hs_transfers
= 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(other_data_bytes
, 188);
871 * Everything except ISOC OUT has extra transfers. Rules are
872 * complicated. See 11.18.4 Host Split Transaction Scheduling
873 * Requirements bullet 3.
875 if (qh
->ep_type
== USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT
) {
877 qh
->num_hs_transfers
+= 2;
879 qh
->num_hs_transfers
+= 3;
883 * First is start split, middle/end is data.
884 * Allocate full data bytes for all data.
887 middle_count
= bytecount
;
888 end_count
= bytecount
;
891 * First is data, middle/end is complete.
892 * First transfer and second can have data.
893 * Rest should just have complete split.
895 first_count
= first_data_bytes
;
896 middle_count
= max_t(int, 4, other_data_bytes
);
903 /* Account for the start split */
904 qh
->num_hs_transfers
++;
906 /* Calculate "L" value from spec */
907 last
= rel_uframe
+ qh
->num_hs_transfers
+ 1;
909 /* Start with basic case */
911 qh
->num_hs_transfers
+= 2;
913 qh
->num_hs_transfers
+= 1;
915 /* Adjust downwards */
916 if (last
>= 6 && rel_uframe
== 0)
917 qh
->num_hs_transfers
--;
919 /* 1st = start; rest can contain data */
921 middle_count
= min_t(int, 188, bytecount
);
922 end_count
= middle_count
;
924 /* All contain data, last might be smaller */
925 first_count
= first_data_bytes
;
926 middle_count
= min_t(int, 188,
928 end_count
= other_data_bytes
% 188;
932 /* Assign durations per uFrame */
933 qh
->hs_transfers
[0].duration_us
= HS_USECS_ISO(first_count
);
934 for (i
= 1; i
< qh
->num_hs_transfers
- 1; i
++)
935 qh
->hs_transfers
[i
].duration_us
=
936 HS_USECS_ISO(middle_count
);
937 if (qh
->num_hs_transfers
> 1)
938 qh
->hs_transfers
[qh
->num_hs_transfers
- 1].duration_us
=
939 HS_USECS_ISO(end_count
);
942 * Assign start us. The call below to dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule()
943 * will start with these numbers but may adjust within the same
946 qh
->hs_transfers
[0].start_schedule_us
=
947 ssplit_s_uframe
* DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME
;
948 for (i
= 1; i
< qh
->num_hs_transfers
; i
++)
949 qh
->hs_transfers
[i
].start_schedule_us
=
950 ((second_s_uframe
+ i
- 1) %
951 DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES
) *
952 DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME
;
954 /* Try to schedule with filled in hs_transfers above */
955 for (i
= 0; i
< qh
->num_hs_transfers
; i
++) {
956 err
= dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule(hsotg
, qh
, true, i
);
961 /* If we scheduled all w/out breaking out then we're all good */
962 if (i
== qh
->num_hs_transfers
)
966 dwc2_hs_pmap_unschedule(hsotg
, qh
, i
);
968 if (qh
->schedule_low_speed
)
969 dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule(hsotg
, qh
);
971 /* Try again starting in the next microframe */
972 ls_search_slice
= (start_s_uframe
+ 1) * DWC2_SLICES_PER_UFRAME
;
975 if (ls_search_slice
>= DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_SLICES
)
982 * dwc2_uframe_schedule_hs - Schedule a QH for a periodic high speed xfer.
984 * Basically this just wraps dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule() to provide a clean
987 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller.
988 * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer.
990 static int dwc2_uframe_schedule_hs(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
, struct dwc2_qh
*qh
)
992 /* In non-split host and device time are the same */
993 WARN_ON(qh
->host_us
!= qh
->device_us
);
994 WARN_ON(qh
->host_interval
!= qh
->device_interval
);
995 WARN_ON(qh
->num_hs_transfers
!= 1);
997 /* We'll have one transfer; init start to 0 before calling scheduler */
998 qh
->hs_transfers
[0].start_schedule_us
= 0;
999 qh
->hs_transfers
[0].duration_us
= qh
->host_us
;
1001 return dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule(hsotg
, qh
, false, 0);
1005 * dwc2_uframe_schedule_ls - Schedule a QH for a periodic low/full speed xfer.
1007 * Basically this just wraps dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule() to provide a clean
1010 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller.
1011 * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer.
1013 static int dwc2_uframe_schedule_ls(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
, struct dwc2_qh
*qh
)
1015 /* In non-split host and device time are the same */
1016 WARN_ON(qh
->host_us
!= qh
->device_us
);
1017 WARN_ON(qh
->host_interval
!= qh
->device_interval
);
1018 WARN_ON(!qh
->schedule_low_speed
);
1020 /* Run on the main low speed schedule (no split = no hub = no TT) */
1021 return dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule(hsotg
, qh
, 0);
1025 * dwc2_uframe_schedule - Schedule a QH for a periodic xfer.
1027 * Calls one of the 3 sub-function depending on what type of transfer this QH
1028 * is for. Also adds some printing.
1030 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller.
1031 * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer.
1033 static int dwc2_uframe_schedule(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
, struct dwc2_qh
*qh
)
1037 if (qh
->dev_speed
== USB_SPEED_HIGH
)
1038 ret
= dwc2_uframe_schedule_hs(hsotg
, qh
);
1039 else if (!qh
->do_split
)
1040 ret
= dwc2_uframe_schedule_ls(hsotg
, qh
);
1042 ret
= dwc2_uframe_schedule_split(hsotg
, qh
);
1045 dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg
, "QH=%p Failed to schedule %d\n", qh
, ret
);
1047 dwc2_qh_schedule_print(hsotg
, qh
);
1053 * dwc2_uframe_unschedule - Undoes dwc2_uframe_schedule().
1055 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller.
1056 * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer.
1058 static void dwc2_uframe_unschedule(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
, struct dwc2_qh
*qh
)
1062 for (i
= 0; i
< qh
->num_hs_transfers
; i
++)
1063 dwc2_hs_pmap_unschedule(hsotg
, qh
, i
);
1065 if (qh
->schedule_low_speed
)
1066 dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule(hsotg
, qh
);
1068 dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg
, "QH=%p Unscheduled\n", qh
);
1072 * dwc2_pick_first_frame() - Choose 1st frame for qh that's already scheduled
1074 * Takes a qh that has already been scheduled (which means we know we have the
1075 * bandwdith reserved for us) and set the next_active_frame and the
1076 * start_active_frame.
1078 * This is expected to be called on qh's that weren't previously actively
1079 * running. It just picks the next frame that we can fit into without any
1080 * thought about the past.
1082 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller
1083 * @qh: QH for a periodic endpoint
1086 static void dwc2_pick_first_frame(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
, struct dwc2_qh
*qh
)
1090 u16 next_active_frame
;
1095 * Use the real frame number rather than the cached value as of the
1096 * last SOF to give us a little extra slop.
1098 frame_number
= dwc2_hcd_get_frame_number(hsotg
);
1101 * We wouldn't want to start any earlier than the next frame just in
1102 * case the frame number ticks as we're doing this calculation.
1104 * NOTE: if we could quantify how long till we actually get scheduled
1105 * we might be able to avoid the "+ 1" by looking at the upper part of
1106 * HFNUM (the FRREM field). For now we'll just use the + 1 though.
1108 earliest_frame
= dwc2_frame_num_inc(frame_number
, 1);
1109 next_active_frame
= earliest_frame
;
1111 /* Get the "no microframe schduler" out of the way... */
1112 if (!hsotg
->params
.uframe_sched
) {
1114 /* Splits are active at microframe 0 minus 1 */
1115 next_active_frame
|= 0x7;
1119 if (qh
->dev_speed
== USB_SPEED_HIGH
|| qh
->do_split
) {
1121 * We're either at high speed or we're doing a split (which
1122 * means we're talking high speed to a hub). In any case
1123 * the first frame should be based on when the first scheduled
1126 WARN_ON(qh
->num_hs_transfers
< 1);
1128 relative_frame
= qh
->hs_transfers
[0].start_schedule_us
/
1129 DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME
;
1131 /* Adjust interval as per high speed schedule */
1132 interval
= gcd(qh
->host_interval
, DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES
);
1136 * Low or full speed directly on dwc2. Just about the same
1137 * as high speed but on a different schedule and with slightly
1138 * different adjustments. Note that this works because when
1139 * the host and device are both low speed then frames in the
1140 * controller tick at low speed.
1142 relative_frame
= qh
->ls_start_schedule_slice
/
1143 DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME
;
1144 interval
= gcd(qh
->host_interval
, DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES
);
1147 /* Scheduler messed up if frame is past interval */
1148 WARN_ON(relative_frame
>= interval
);
1151 * We know interval must divide (HFNUM_MAX_FRNUM + 1) now that we've
1152 * done the gcd(), so it's safe to move to the beginning of the current
1153 * interval like this.
1155 * After this we might be before earliest_frame, but don't worry,
1158 next_active_frame
= (next_active_frame
/ interval
) * interval
;
1161 * Actually choose to start at the frame number we've been
1164 next_active_frame
= dwc2_frame_num_inc(next_active_frame
,
1168 * We actually need 1 frame before since the next_active_frame is
1169 * the frame number we'll be put on the ready list and we won't be on
1170 * the bus until 1 frame later.
1172 next_active_frame
= dwc2_frame_num_dec(next_active_frame
, 1);
1175 * By now we might actually be before the earliest_frame. Let's move
1176 * up intervals until we're not.
1178 while (dwc2_frame_num_gt(earliest_frame
, next_active_frame
))
1179 next_active_frame
= dwc2_frame_num_inc(next_active_frame
,
1183 qh
->next_active_frame
= next_active_frame
;
1184 qh
->start_active_frame
= next_active_frame
;
1186 dwc2_sch_vdbg(hsotg
, "QH=%p First fn=%04x nxt=%04x\n",
1187 qh
, frame_number
, qh
->next_active_frame
);
1191 * dwc2_do_reserve() - Make a periodic reservation
1193 * Try to allocate space in the periodic schedule. Depending on parameters
1194 * this might use the microframe scheduler or the dumb scheduler.
1196 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller
1197 * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer.
1199 * Returns: 0 upon success; error upon failure.
1201 static int dwc2_do_reserve(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
, struct dwc2_qh
*qh
)
1205 if (hsotg
->params
.uframe_sched
) {
1206 status
= dwc2_uframe_schedule(hsotg
, qh
);
1208 status
= dwc2_periodic_channel_available(hsotg
);
1210 dev_info(hsotg
->dev
,
1211 "%s: No host channel available for periodic transfer\n",
1216 status
= dwc2_check_periodic_bandwidth(hsotg
, qh
);
1221 "%s: Insufficient periodic bandwidth for periodic transfer\n",
1226 if (!hsotg
->params
.uframe_sched
)
1227 /* Reserve periodic channel */
1228 hsotg
->periodic_channels
++;
1230 /* Update claimed usecs per (micro)frame */
1231 hsotg
->periodic_usecs
+= qh
->host_us
;
1233 dwc2_pick_first_frame(hsotg
, qh
);
1239 * dwc2_do_unreserve() - Actually release the periodic reservation
1241 * This function actually releases the periodic bandwidth that was reserved
1244 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller
1245 * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer.
1247 static void dwc2_do_unreserve(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
, struct dwc2_qh
*qh
)
1249 assert_spin_locked(&hsotg
->lock
);
1251 WARN_ON(!qh
->unreserve_pending
);
1253 /* No more unreserve pending--we're doing it */
1254 qh
->unreserve_pending
= false;
1256 if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&qh
->qh_list_entry
)))
1257 list_del_init(&qh
->qh_list_entry
);
1259 /* Update claimed usecs per (micro)frame */
1260 hsotg
->periodic_usecs
-= qh
->host_us
;
1262 if (hsotg
->params
.uframe_sched
) {
1263 dwc2_uframe_unschedule(hsotg
, qh
);
1265 /* Release periodic channel reservation */
1266 hsotg
->periodic_channels
--;
1271 * dwc2_unreserve_timer_fn() - Timer function to release periodic reservation
1273 * According to the kernel doc for usb_submit_urb() (specifically the part about
1274 * "Reserved Bandwidth Transfers"), we need to keep a reservation active as
1275 * long as a device driver keeps submitting. Since we're using HCD_BH to give
1276 * back the URB we need to give the driver a little bit of time before we
1277 * release the reservation. This worker is called after the appropriate
1280 * @t: Address to a qh unreserve_work.
1282 static void dwc2_unreserve_timer_fn(struct timer_list
*t
)
1284 struct dwc2_qh
*qh
= from_timer(qh
, t
, unreserve_timer
);
1285 struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
= qh
->hsotg
;
1286 unsigned long flags
;
1289 * Wait for the lock, or for us to be scheduled again. We
1290 * could be scheduled again if:
1291 * - We started executing but didn't get the lock yet.
1292 * - A new reservation came in, but cancel didn't take effect
1293 * because we already started executing.
1294 * - The timer has been kicked again.
1295 * In that case cancel and wait for the next call.
1297 while (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&hsotg
->lock
, flags
)) {
1298 if (timer_pending(&qh
->unreserve_timer
))
1303 * Might be no more unreserve pending if:
1304 * - We started executing but didn't get the lock yet.
1305 * - A new reservation came in, but cancel didn't take effect
1306 * because we already started executing.
1308 * We can't put this in the loop above because unreserve_pending needs
1309 * to be accessed under lock, so we can only check it once we got the
1312 if (qh
->unreserve_pending
)
1313 dwc2_do_unreserve(hsotg
, qh
);
1315 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hsotg
->lock
, flags
);
1319 * dwc2_check_max_xfer_size() - Checks that the max transfer size allowed in a
1320 * host channel is large enough to handle the maximum data transfer in a single
1321 * (micro)frame for a periodic transfer
1323 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller
1324 * @qh: QH for a periodic endpoint
1326 * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise
1328 static int dwc2_check_max_xfer_size(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
,
1332 u32 max_channel_xfer_size
;
1335 max_xfer_size
= qh
->maxp
* qh
->maxp_mult
;
1336 max_channel_xfer_size
= hsotg
->params
.max_transfer_size
;
1338 if (max_xfer_size
> max_channel_xfer_size
) {
1340 "%s: Periodic xfer length %d > max xfer length for channel %d\n",
1341 __func__
, max_xfer_size
, max_channel_xfer_size
);
1349 * dwc2_schedule_periodic() - Schedules an interrupt or isochronous transfer in
1350 * the periodic schedule
1352 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller
1353 * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. The QH should already contain the
1354 * scheduling information.
1356 * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise
1358 static int dwc2_schedule_periodic(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
, struct dwc2_qh
*qh
)
1362 status
= dwc2_check_max_xfer_size(hsotg
, qh
);
1365 "%s: Channel max transfer size too small for periodic transfer\n",
1370 /* Cancel pending unreserve; if canceled OK, unreserve was pending */
1371 if (del_timer(&qh
->unreserve_timer
))
1372 WARN_ON(!qh
->unreserve_pending
);
1375 * Only need to reserve if there's not an unreserve pending, since if an
1376 * unreserve is pending then by definition our old reservation is still
1377 * valid. Unreserve might still be pending even if we didn't cancel if
1378 * dwc2_unreserve_timer_fn() already started. Code in the timer handles
1381 if (!qh
->unreserve_pending
) {
1382 status
= dwc2_do_reserve(hsotg
, qh
);
1387 * It might have been a while, so make sure that frame_number
1388 * is still good. Note: we could also try to use the similar
1389 * dwc2_next_periodic_start() but that schedules much more
1390 * tightly and we might need to hurry and queue things up.
1392 if (dwc2_frame_num_le(qh
->next_active_frame
,
1393 hsotg
->frame_number
))
1394 dwc2_pick_first_frame(hsotg
, qh
);
1397 qh
->unreserve_pending
= 0;
1399 if (hsotg
->params
.dma_desc_enable
)
1400 /* Don't rely on SOF and start in ready schedule */
1401 list_add_tail(&qh
->qh_list_entry
, &hsotg
->periodic_sched_ready
);
1403 /* Always start in inactive schedule */
1404 list_add_tail(&qh
->qh_list_entry
,
1405 &hsotg
->periodic_sched_inactive
);
1411 * dwc2_deschedule_periodic() - Removes an interrupt or isochronous transfer
1412 * from the periodic schedule
1414 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller
1415 * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer
1417 static void dwc2_deschedule_periodic(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
,
1422 assert_spin_locked(&hsotg
->lock
);
1425 * Schedule the unreserve to happen in a little bit. Cases here:
1426 * - Unreserve worker might be sitting there waiting to grab the lock.
1427 * In this case it will notice it's been schedule again and will
1429 * - Unreserve worker might not be scheduled.
1431 * We should never already be scheduled since dwc2_schedule_periodic()
1432 * should have canceled the scheduled unreserve timer (hence the
1433 * warning on did_modify).
1435 * We add + 1 to the timer to guarantee that at least 1 jiffy has
1436 * passed (otherwise if the jiffy counter might tick right after we
1437 * read it and we'll get no delay).
1439 did_modify
= mod_timer(&qh
->unreserve_timer
,
1440 jiffies
+ DWC2_UNRESERVE_DELAY
+ 1);
1441 WARN_ON(did_modify
);
1442 qh
->unreserve_pending
= 1;
1444 list_del_init(&qh
->qh_list_entry
);
1448 * dwc2_wait_timer_fn() - Timer function to re-queue after waiting
1450 * As per the spec, a NAK indicates that "a function is temporarily unable to
1451 * transmit or receive data, but will eventually be able to do so without need
1452 * of host intervention".
1454 * That means that when we encounter a NAK we're supposed to retry.
1456 * ...but if we retry right away (from the interrupt handler that saw the NAK)
1457 * then we can end up with an interrupt storm (if the other side keeps NAKing
1458 * us) because on slow enough CPUs it could take us longer to get out of the
1459 * interrupt routine than it takes for the device to send another NAK. That
1460 * leads to a constant stream of NAK interrupts and the CPU locks.
1462 * ...so instead of retrying right away in the case of a NAK we'll set a timer
1463 * to retry some time later. This function handles that timer and moves the
1464 * qh back to the "inactive" list, then queues transactions.
1466 * @t: Pointer to wait_timer in a qh.
1468 * Return: HRTIMER_NORESTART to not automatically restart this timer.
1470 static enum hrtimer_restart
dwc2_wait_timer_fn(struct hrtimer
*t
)
1472 struct dwc2_qh
*qh
= container_of(t
, struct dwc2_qh
, wait_timer
);
1473 struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
= qh
->hsotg
;
1474 unsigned long flags
;
1476 spin_lock_irqsave(&hsotg
->lock
, flags
);
1479 * We'll set wait_timer_cancel to true if we want to cancel this
1480 * operation in dwc2_hcd_qh_unlink().
1482 if (!qh
->wait_timer_cancel
) {
1483 enum dwc2_transaction_type tr_type
;
1485 qh
->want_wait
= false;
1487 list_move(&qh
->qh_list_entry
,
1488 &hsotg
->non_periodic_sched_inactive
);
1490 tr_type
= dwc2_hcd_select_transactions(hsotg
);
1491 if (tr_type
!= DWC2_TRANSACTION_NONE
)
1492 dwc2_hcd_queue_transactions(hsotg
, tr_type
);
1495 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hsotg
->lock
, flags
);
1496 return HRTIMER_NORESTART
;
1500 * dwc2_qh_init() - Initializes a QH structure
1502 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller
1503 * @qh: The QH to init
1504 * @urb: Holds the information about the device/endpoint needed to initialize
1506 * @mem_flags: Flags for allocating memory.
1508 static void dwc2_qh_init(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
, struct dwc2_qh
*qh
,
1509 struct dwc2_hcd_urb
*urb
, gfp_t mem_flags
)
1511 int dev_speed
= dwc2_host_get_speed(hsotg
, urb
->priv
);
1512 u8 ep_type
= dwc2_hcd_get_pipe_type(&urb
->pipe_info
);
1513 bool ep_is_in
= !!dwc2_hcd_is_pipe_in(&urb
->pipe_info
);
1514 bool ep_is_isoc
= (ep_type
== USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC
);
1515 bool ep_is_int
= (ep_type
== USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT
);
1516 u32 hprt
= dwc2_readl(hsotg
, HPRT0
);
1517 u32 prtspd
= (hprt
& HPRT0_SPD_MASK
) >> HPRT0_SPD_SHIFT
;
1518 bool do_split
= (prtspd
== HPRT0_SPD_HIGH_SPEED
&&
1519 dev_speed
!= USB_SPEED_HIGH
);
1520 int maxp
= dwc2_hcd_get_maxp(&urb
->pipe_info
);
1521 int maxp_mult
= dwc2_hcd_get_maxp_mult(&urb
->pipe_info
);
1522 int bytecount
= maxp_mult
* maxp
;
1527 timer_setup(&qh
->unreserve_timer
, dwc2_unreserve_timer_fn
, 0);
1528 hrtimer_init(&qh
->wait_timer
, CLOCK_MONOTONIC
, HRTIMER_MODE_REL
);
1529 qh
->wait_timer
.function
= &dwc2_wait_timer_fn
;
1530 qh
->ep_type
= ep_type
;
1531 qh
->ep_is_in
= ep_is_in
;
1533 qh
->data_toggle
= DWC2_HC_PID_DATA0
;
1535 qh
->maxp_mult
= maxp_mult
;
1536 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qh
->qtd_list
);
1537 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qh
->qh_list_entry
);
1539 qh
->do_split
= do_split
;
1540 qh
->dev_speed
= dev_speed
;
1542 if (ep_is_int
|| ep_is_isoc
) {
1543 /* Compute scheduling parameters once and save them */
1544 int host_speed
= do_split
? USB_SPEED_HIGH
: dev_speed
;
1545 struct dwc2_tt
*dwc_tt
= dwc2_host_get_tt_info(hsotg
, urb
->priv
,
1550 qh
->dwc_tt
= dwc_tt
;
1552 qh
->host_us
= NS_TO_US(usb_calc_bus_time(host_speed
, ep_is_in
,
1553 ep_is_isoc
, bytecount
));
1554 device_ns
= usb_calc_bus_time(dev_speed
, ep_is_in
,
1555 ep_is_isoc
, bytecount
);
1557 if (do_split
&& dwc_tt
)
1558 device_ns
+= dwc_tt
->usb_tt
->think_time
;
1559 qh
->device_us
= NS_TO_US(device_ns
);
1561 qh
->device_interval
= urb
->interval
;
1562 qh
->host_interval
= urb
->interval
* (do_split
? 8 : 1);
1565 * Schedule low speed if we're running the host in low or
1566 * full speed OR if we've got a "TT" to deal with to access this
1569 qh
->schedule_low_speed
= prtspd
!= HPRT0_SPD_HIGH_SPEED
||
1573 /* We won't know num transfers until we schedule */
1574 qh
->num_hs_transfers
= -1;
1575 } else if (dev_speed
== USB_SPEED_HIGH
) {
1576 qh
->num_hs_transfers
= 1;
1578 qh
->num_hs_transfers
= 0;
1581 /* We'll schedule later when we have something to do */
1584 switch (dev_speed
) {
1588 case USB_SPEED_FULL
:
1591 case USB_SPEED_HIGH
:
1599 switch (qh
->ep_type
) {
1600 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC
:
1601 type
= "isochronous";
1603 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT
:
1606 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL
:
1609 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
:
1617 dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg
, "QH=%p Init %s, %s speed, %d bytes:\n", qh
, type
,
1619 dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg
, "QH=%p ...addr=%d, ep=%d, %s\n", qh
,
1620 dwc2_hcd_get_dev_addr(&urb
->pipe_info
),
1621 dwc2_hcd_get_ep_num(&urb
->pipe_info
),
1622 ep_is_in
? "IN" : "OUT");
1623 if (ep_is_int
|| ep_is_isoc
) {
1625 "QH=%p ...duration: host=%d us, device=%d us\n",
1626 qh
, qh
->host_us
, qh
->device_us
);
1627 dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg
, "QH=%p ...interval: host=%d, device=%d\n",
1628 qh
, qh
->host_interval
, qh
->device_interval
);
1629 if (qh
->schedule_low_speed
)
1630 dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg
, "QH=%p ...low speed schedule=%p\n",
1631 qh
, dwc2_get_ls_map(hsotg
, qh
));
1636 * dwc2_hcd_qh_create() - Allocates and initializes a QH
1638 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller
1639 * @urb: Holds the information about the device/endpoint needed
1640 * to initialize the QH
1641 * @mem_flags: Flags for allocating memory.
1643 * Return: Pointer to the newly allocated QH, or NULL on error
1645 struct dwc2_qh
*dwc2_hcd_qh_create(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
,
1646 struct dwc2_hcd_urb
*urb
,
1654 /* Allocate memory */
1655 qh
= kzalloc(sizeof(*qh
), mem_flags
);
1659 dwc2_qh_init(hsotg
, qh
, urb
, mem_flags
);
1661 if (hsotg
->params
.dma_desc_enable
&&
1662 dwc2_hcd_qh_init_ddma(hsotg
, qh
, mem_flags
) < 0) {
1663 dwc2_hcd_qh_free(hsotg
, qh
);
1671 * dwc2_hcd_qh_free() - Frees the QH
1673 * @hsotg: HCD instance
1674 * @qh: The QH to free
1676 * QH should already be removed from the list. QTD list should already be empty
1677 * if called from URB Dequeue.
1679 * Must NOT be called with interrupt disabled or spinlock held
1681 void dwc2_hcd_qh_free(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
, struct dwc2_qh
*qh
)
1683 /* Make sure any unreserve work is finished. */
1684 if (del_timer_sync(&qh
->unreserve_timer
)) {
1685 unsigned long flags
;
1687 spin_lock_irqsave(&hsotg
->lock
, flags
);
1688 dwc2_do_unreserve(hsotg
, qh
);
1689 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hsotg
->lock
, flags
);
1693 * We don't have the lock so we can safely wait until the wait timer
1694 * finishes. Of course, at this point in time we'd better have set
1695 * wait_timer_active to false so if this timer was still pending it
1696 * won't do anything anyway, but we want it to finish before we free
1699 hrtimer_cancel(&qh
->wait_timer
);
1701 dwc2_host_put_tt_info(hsotg
, qh
->dwc_tt
);
1704 dwc2_hcd_qh_free_ddma(hsotg
, qh
);
1705 else if (hsotg
->unaligned_cache
&& qh
->dw_align_buf
)
1706 kmem_cache_free(hsotg
->unaligned_cache
, qh
->dw_align_buf
);
1712 * dwc2_hcd_qh_add() - Adds a QH to either the non periodic or periodic
1713 * schedule if it is not already in the schedule. If the QH is already in
1714 * the schedule, no action is taken.
1716 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller
1717 * @qh: The QH to add
1719 * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise
1721 int dwc2_hcd_qh_add(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
, struct dwc2_qh
*qh
)
1728 dev_vdbg(hsotg
->dev
, "%s()\n", __func__
);
1730 if (!list_empty(&qh
->qh_list_entry
))
1731 /* QH already in a schedule */
1734 /* Add the new QH to the appropriate schedule */
1735 if (dwc2_qh_is_non_per(qh
)) {
1736 /* Schedule right away */
1737 qh
->start_active_frame
= hsotg
->frame_number
;
1738 qh
->next_active_frame
= qh
->start_active_frame
;
1740 if (qh
->want_wait
) {
1741 list_add_tail(&qh
->qh_list_entry
,
1742 &hsotg
->non_periodic_sched_waiting
);
1743 qh
->wait_timer_cancel
= false;
1744 delay
= ktime_set(0, DWC2_RETRY_WAIT_DELAY
);
1745 hrtimer_start(&qh
->wait_timer
, delay
, HRTIMER_MODE_REL
);
1747 list_add_tail(&qh
->qh_list_entry
,
1748 &hsotg
->non_periodic_sched_inactive
);
1753 status
= dwc2_schedule_periodic(hsotg
, qh
);
1756 if (!hsotg
->periodic_qh_count
) {
1757 intr_mask
= dwc2_readl(hsotg
, GINTMSK
);
1758 intr_mask
|= GINTSTS_SOF
;
1759 dwc2_writel(hsotg
, intr_mask
, GINTMSK
);
1761 hsotg
->periodic_qh_count
++;
1767 * dwc2_hcd_qh_unlink() - Removes a QH from either the non-periodic or periodic
1768 * schedule. Memory is not freed.
1770 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure
1771 * @qh: QH to remove from schedule
1773 void dwc2_hcd_qh_unlink(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
, struct dwc2_qh
*qh
)
1777 dev_vdbg(hsotg
->dev
, "%s()\n", __func__
);
1779 /* If the wait_timer is pending, this will stop it from acting */
1780 qh
->wait_timer_cancel
= true;
1782 if (list_empty(&qh
->qh_list_entry
))
1783 /* QH is not in a schedule */
1786 if (dwc2_qh_is_non_per(qh
)) {
1787 if (hsotg
->non_periodic_qh_ptr
== &qh
->qh_list_entry
)
1788 hsotg
->non_periodic_qh_ptr
=
1789 hsotg
->non_periodic_qh_ptr
->next
;
1790 list_del_init(&qh
->qh_list_entry
);
1794 dwc2_deschedule_periodic(hsotg
, qh
);
1795 hsotg
->periodic_qh_count
--;
1796 if (!hsotg
->periodic_qh_count
&&
1797 !hsotg
->params
.dma_desc_enable
) {
1798 intr_mask
= dwc2_readl(hsotg
, GINTMSK
);
1799 intr_mask
&= ~GINTSTS_SOF
;
1800 dwc2_writel(hsotg
, intr_mask
, GINTMSK
);
1805 * dwc2_next_for_periodic_split() - Set next_active_frame midway thru a split.
1807 * This is called for setting next_active_frame for periodic splits for all but
1808 * the first packet of the split. Confusing? I thought so...
1810 * Periodic splits are single low/full speed transfers that we end up splitting
1811 * up into several high speed transfers. They always fit into one full (1 ms)
1812 * frame but might be split over several microframes (125 us each). We to put
1813 * each of the parts on a very specific high speed frame.
1815 * This function figures out where the next active uFrame needs to be.
1817 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure
1818 * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer.
1819 * @frame_number: The current frame number.
1821 * Return: number missed by (or 0 if we didn't miss).
1823 static int dwc2_next_for_periodic_split(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
,
1824 struct dwc2_qh
*qh
, u16 frame_number
)
1826 u16 old_frame
= qh
->next_active_frame
;
1827 u16 prev_frame_number
= dwc2_frame_num_dec(frame_number
, 1);
1832 * See dwc2_uframe_schedule_split() for split scheduling.
1834 * Basically: increment 1 normally, but 2 right after the start split
1835 * (except for ISOC out).
1837 if (old_frame
== qh
->start_active_frame
&&
1838 !(qh
->ep_type
== USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC
&& !qh
->ep_is_in
))
1843 qh
->next_active_frame
= dwc2_frame_num_inc(old_frame
, incr
);
1846 * Note that it's OK for frame_number to be 1 frame past
1847 * next_active_frame. Remember that next_active_frame is supposed to
1848 * be 1 frame _before_ when we want to be scheduled. If we're 1 frame
1849 * past it just means schedule ASAP.
1851 * It's _not_ OK, however, if we're more than one frame past.
1853 if (dwc2_frame_num_gt(prev_frame_number
, qh
->next_active_frame
)) {
1855 * OOPS, we missed. That's actually pretty bad since
1856 * the hub will be unhappy; try ASAP I guess.
1858 missed
= dwc2_frame_num_dec(prev_frame_number
,
1859 qh
->next_active_frame
);
1860 qh
->next_active_frame
= frame_number
;
1867 * dwc2_next_periodic_start() - Set next_active_frame for next transfer start
1869 * This is called for setting next_active_frame for a periodic transfer for
1870 * all cases other than midway through a periodic split. This will also update
1871 * start_active_frame.
1873 * Since we _always_ keep start_active_frame as the start of the previous
1874 * transfer this is normally pretty easy: we just add our interval to
1875 * start_active_frame and we've got our answer.
1877 * The tricks come into play if we miss. In that case we'll look for the next
1878 * slot we can fit into.
1880 * @hsotg: The HCD state structure
1881 * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer.
1882 * @frame_number: The current frame number.
1884 * Return: number missed by (or 0 if we didn't miss).
1886 static int dwc2_next_periodic_start(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
,
1887 struct dwc2_qh
*qh
, u16 frame_number
)
1890 u16 interval
= qh
->host_interval
;
1891 u16 prev_frame_number
= dwc2_frame_num_dec(frame_number
, 1);
1893 qh
->start_active_frame
= dwc2_frame_num_inc(qh
->start_active_frame
,
1897 * The dwc2_frame_num_gt() function used below won't work terribly well
1898 * with if we just incremented by a really large intervals since the
1899 * frame counter only goes to 0x3fff. It's terribly unlikely that we
1900 * will have missed in this case anyway. Just go to exit. If we want
1901 * to try to do better we'll need to keep track of a bigger counter
1902 * somewhere in the driver and handle overflows.
1904 if (interval
>= 0x1000)
1908 * Test for misses, which is when it's too late to schedule.
1910 * A few things to note:
1911 * - We compare against prev_frame_number since start_active_frame
1912 * and next_active_frame are always 1 frame before we want things
1913 * to be active and we assume we can still get scheduled in the
1914 * current frame number.
1915 * - It's possible for start_active_frame (now incremented) to be
1916 * next_active_frame if we got an EO MISS (even_odd miss) which
1917 * basically means that we detected there wasn't enough time for
1918 * the last packet and dwc2_hc_set_even_odd_frame() rescheduled us
1919 * at the last second. We want to make sure we don't schedule
1920 * another transfer for the same frame. My test webcam doesn't seem
1921 * terribly upset by missing a transfer but really doesn't like when
1922 * we do two transfers in the same frame.
1923 * - Some misses are expected. Specifically, in order to work
1924 * perfectly dwc2 really needs quite spectacular interrupt latency
1925 * requirements. It needs to be able to handle its interrupts
1926 * completely within 125 us of them being asserted. That not only
1927 * means that the dwc2 interrupt handler needs to be fast but it
1928 * means that nothing else in the system has to block dwc2 for a long
1929 * time. We can help with the dwc2 parts of this, but it's hard to
1930 * guarantee that a system will have interrupt latency < 125 us, so
1931 * we have to be robust to some misses.
1933 if (qh
->start_active_frame
== qh
->next_active_frame
||
1934 dwc2_frame_num_gt(prev_frame_number
, qh
->start_active_frame
)) {
1935 u16 ideal_start
= qh
->start_active_frame
;
1939 * Adjust interval as per gcd with map size.
1940 * See pmap_schedule() for more details here.
1942 if (qh
->do_split
|| qh
->dev_speed
== USB_SPEED_HIGH
)
1943 periods_in_map
= DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES
;
1945 periods_in_map
= DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES
;
1946 interval
= gcd(interval
, periods_in_map
);
1949 qh
->start_active_frame
= dwc2_frame_num_inc(
1950 qh
->start_active_frame
, interval
);
1951 } while (dwc2_frame_num_gt(prev_frame_number
,
1952 qh
->start_active_frame
));
1954 missed
= dwc2_frame_num_dec(qh
->start_active_frame
,
1959 qh
->next_active_frame
= qh
->start_active_frame
;
1965 * Deactivates a QH. For non-periodic QHs, removes the QH from the active
1966 * non-periodic schedule. The QH is added to the inactive non-periodic
1967 * schedule if any QTDs are still attached to the QH.
1969 * For periodic QHs, the QH is removed from the periodic queued schedule. If
1970 * there are any QTDs still attached to the QH, the QH is added to either the
1971 * periodic inactive schedule or the periodic ready schedule and its next
1972 * scheduled frame is calculated. The QH is placed in the ready schedule if
1973 * the scheduled frame has been reached already. Otherwise it's placed in the
1974 * inactive schedule. If there are no QTDs attached to the QH, the QH is
1975 * completely removed from the periodic schedule.
1977 void dwc2_hcd_qh_deactivate(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
, struct dwc2_qh
*qh
,
1978 int sched_next_periodic_split
)
1980 u16 old_frame
= qh
->next_active_frame
;
1985 dev_vdbg(hsotg
->dev
, "%s()\n", __func__
);
1987 if (dwc2_qh_is_non_per(qh
)) {
1988 dwc2_hcd_qh_unlink(hsotg
, qh
);
1989 if (!list_empty(&qh
->qtd_list
))
1990 /* Add back to inactive/waiting non-periodic schedule */
1991 dwc2_hcd_qh_add(hsotg
, qh
);
1996 * Use the real frame number rather than the cached value as of the
1997 * last SOF just to get us a little closer to reality. Note that
1998 * means we don't actually know if we've already handled the SOF
1999 * interrupt for this frame.
2001 frame_number
= dwc2_hcd_get_frame_number(hsotg
);
2003 if (sched_next_periodic_split
)
2004 missed
= dwc2_next_for_periodic_split(hsotg
, qh
, frame_number
);
2006 missed
= dwc2_next_periodic_start(hsotg
, qh
, frame_number
);
2008 dwc2_sch_vdbg(hsotg
,
2009 "QH=%p next(%d) fn=%04x, sch=%04x=>%04x (%+d) miss=%d %s\n",
2010 qh
, sched_next_periodic_split
, frame_number
, old_frame
,
2011 qh
->next_active_frame
,
2012 dwc2_frame_num_dec(qh
->next_active_frame
, old_frame
),
2013 missed
, missed
? "MISS" : "");
2015 if (list_empty(&qh
->qtd_list
)) {
2016 dwc2_hcd_qh_unlink(hsotg
, qh
);
2021 * Remove from periodic_sched_queued and move to
2024 * Note: we purposely use the frame_number from the "hsotg" structure
2025 * since we know SOF interrupt will handle future frames.
2027 if (dwc2_frame_num_le(qh
->next_active_frame
, hsotg
->frame_number
))
2028 list_move_tail(&qh
->qh_list_entry
,
2029 &hsotg
->periodic_sched_ready
);
2031 list_move_tail(&qh
->qh_list_entry
,
2032 &hsotg
->periodic_sched_inactive
);
2036 * dwc2_hcd_qtd_init() - Initializes a QTD structure
2038 * @qtd: The QTD to initialize
2039 * @urb: The associated URB
2041 void dwc2_hcd_qtd_init(struct dwc2_qtd
*qtd
, struct dwc2_hcd_urb
*urb
)
2044 if (dwc2_hcd_get_pipe_type(&urb
->pipe_info
) ==
2045 USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL
) {
2047 * The only time the QTD data toggle is used is on the data
2048 * phase of control transfers. This phase always starts with
2051 qtd
->data_toggle
= DWC2_HC_PID_DATA1
;
2052 qtd
->control_phase
= DWC2_CONTROL_SETUP
;
2056 qtd
->complete_split
= 0;
2057 qtd
->isoc_split_pos
= DWC2_HCSPLT_XACTPOS_ALL
;
2058 qtd
->isoc_split_offset
= 0;
2059 qtd
->in_process
= 0;
2061 /* Store the qtd ptr in the urb to reference the QTD */
2066 * dwc2_hcd_qtd_add() - Adds a QTD to the QTD-list of a QH
2067 * Caller must hold driver lock.
2069 * @hsotg: The DWC HCD structure
2070 * @qtd: The QTD to add
2071 * @qh: Queue head to add qtd to
2073 * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise
2075 * If the QH to which the QTD is added is not currently scheduled, it is placed
2076 * into the proper schedule based on its EP type.
2078 int dwc2_hcd_qtd_add(struct dwc2_hsotg
*hsotg
, struct dwc2_qtd
*qtd
,
2083 if (unlikely(!qh
)) {
2084 dev_err(hsotg
->dev
, "%s: Invalid QH\n", __func__
);
2089 retval
= dwc2_hcd_qh_add(hsotg
, qh
);
2094 list_add_tail(&qtd
->qtd_list_entry
, &qh
->qtd_list
);