1 /******************************************************************************
4 * Driver for receiving and demuxing event-channel signals.
6 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005, K A Fraser
7 * Multi-process extensions Copyright (c) 2004, Steven Smith
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
12 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
13 * software packages, subject to the following license:
15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
16 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
17 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
18 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
20 * the following conditions:
22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
23 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
28 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
29 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
30 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
34 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/sched.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/string.h>
41 #include <linux/errno.h>
43 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
44 #include <linux/major.h>
45 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
46 #include <linux/stat.h>
47 #include <linux/poll.h>
48 #include <linux/irq.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/mutex.h>
51 #include <linux/cpu.h>
53 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
56 #include <xen/events.h>
57 #include <xen/evtchn.h>
58 #include <xen/xen-ops.h>
59 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
61 struct per_user_data
{
62 struct mutex bind_mutex
; /* serialize bind/unbind operations */
63 struct rb_root evtchns
;
64 unsigned int nr_evtchns
;
66 /* Notification ring, accessed via /dev/xen/evtchn. */
67 unsigned int ring_size
;
69 unsigned int ring_cons
, ring_prod
, ring_overflow
;
70 struct mutex ring_cons_mutex
; /* protect against concurrent readers */
71 spinlock_t ring_prod_lock
; /* product against concurrent interrupts */
73 /* Processes wait on this queue when ring is empty. */
74 wait_queue_head_t evtchn_wait
;
75 struct fasync_struct
*evtchn_async_queue
;
78 domid_t restrict_domid
;
81 #define UNRESTRICTED_DOMID ((domid_t)-1)
85 struct per_user_data
*user
;
90 static void evtchn_free_ring(evtchn_port_t
*ring
)
95 static unsigned int evtchn_ring_offset(struct per_user_data
*u
,
98 return idx
& (u
->ring_size
- 1);
101 static evtchn_port_t
*evtchn_ring_entry(struct per_user_data
*u
,
104 return u
->ring
+ evtchn_ring_offset(u
, idx
);
107 static int add_evtchn(struct per_user_data
*u
, struct user_evtchn
*evtchn
)
109 struct rb_node
**new = &(u
->evtchns
.rb_node
), *parent
= NULL
;
114 struct user_evtchn
*this;
116 this = rb_entry(*new, struct user_evtchn
, node
);
119 if (this->port
< evtchn
->port
)
120 new = &((*new)->rb_left
);
121 else if (this->port
> evtchn
->port
)
122 new = &((*new)->rb_right
);
127 /* Add new node and rebalance tree. */
128 rb_link_node(&evtchn
->node
, parent
, new);
129 rb_insert_color(&evtchn
->node
, &u
->evtchns
);
134 static void del_evtchn(struct per_user_data
*u
, struct user_evtchn
*evtchn
)
137 rb_erase(&evtchn
->node
, &u
->evtchns
);
141 static struct user_evtchn
*find_evtchn(struct per_user_data
*u
, unsigned port
)
143 struct rb_node
*node
= u
->evtchns
.rb_node
;
146 struct user_evtchn
*evtchn
;
148 evtchn
= rb_entry(node
, struct user_evtchn
, node
);
150 if (evtchn
->port
< port
)
151 node
= node
->rb_left
;
152 else if (evtchn
->port
> port
)
153 node
= node
->rb_right
;
160 static irqreturn_t
evtchn_interrupt(int irq
, void *data
)
162 struct user_evtchn
*evtchn
= data
;
163 struct per_user_data
*u
= evtchn
->user
;
165 WARN(!evtchn
->enabled
,
166 "Interrupt for port %d, but apparently not enabled; per-user %p\n",
169 disable_irq_nosync(irq
);
170 evtchn
->enabled
= false;
172 spin_lock(&u
->ring_prod_lock
);
174 if ((u
->ring_prod
- u
->ring_cons
) < u
->ring_size
) {
175 *evtchn_ring_entry(u
, u
->ring_prod
) = evtchn
->port
;
176 wmb(); /* Ensure ring contents visible */
177 if (u
->ring_cons
== u
->ring_prod
++) {
178 wake_up_interruptible(&u
->evtchn_wait
);
179 kill_fasync(&u
->evtchn_async_queue
,
183 u
->ring_overflow
= 1;
185 spin_unlock(&u
->ring_prod_lock
);
190 static ssize_t
evtchn_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
191 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
194 unsigned int c
, p
, bytes1
= 0, bytes2
= 0;
195 struct per_user_data
*u
= file
->private_data
;
197 /* Whole number of ports. */
198 count
&= ~(sizeof(evtchn_port_t
)-1);
203 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
)
207 mutex_lock(&u
->ring_cons_mutex
);
210 if (u
->ring_overflow
)
218 mutex_unlock(&u
->ring_cons_mutex
);
220 if (file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
223 rc
= wait_event_interruptible(u
->evtchn_wait
,
224 u
->ring_cons
!= u
->ring_prod
);
229 /* Byte lengths of two chunks. Chunk split (if any) is at ring wrap. */
230 if (((c
^ p
) & u
->ring_size
) != 0) {
231 bytes1
= (u
->ring_size
- evtchn_ring_offset(u
, c
)) *
232 sizeof(evtchn_port_t
);
233 bytes2
= evtchn_ring_offset(u
, p
) * sizeof(evtchn_port_t
);
235 bytes1
= (p
- c
) * sizeof(evtchn_port_t
);
239 /* Truncate chunks according to caller's maximum byte count. */
240 if (bytes1
> count
) {
243 } else if ((bytes1
+ bytes2
) > count
) {
244 bytes2
= count
- bytes1
;
248 rmb(); /* Ensure that we see the port before we copy it. */
249 if (copy_to_user(buf
, evtchn_ring_entry(u
, c
), bytes1
) ||
251 copy_to_user(&buf
[bytes1
], &u
->ring
[0], bytes2
)))
254 u
->ring_cons
+= (bytes1
+ bytes2
) / sizeof(evtchn_port_t
);
255 rc
= bytes1
+ bytes2
;
258 mutex_unlock(&u
->ring_cons_mutex
);
262 static ssize_t
evtchn_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
263 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
266 evtchn_port_t
*kbuf
= (evtchn_port_t
*)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
267 struct per_user_data
*u
= file
->private_data
;
272 /* Whole number of ports. */
273 count
&= ~(sizeof(evtchn_port_t
)-1);
279 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
)
283 if (copy_from_user(kbuf
, buf
, count
) != 0)
286 mutex_lock(&u
->bind_mutex
);
288 for (i
= 0; i
< (count
/sizeof(evtchn_port_t
)); i
++) {
289 unsigned port
= kbuf
[i
];
290 struct user_evtchn
*evtchn
;
292 evtchn
= find_evtchn(u
, port
);
293 if (evtchn
&& !evtchn
->enabled
) {
294 evtchn
->enabled
= true;
295 enable_irq(irq_from_evtchn(port
));
299 mutex_unlock(&u
->bind_mutex
);
304 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf
);
308 static int evtchn_resize_ring(struct per_user_data
*u
)
310 unsigned int new_size
;
311 evtchn_port_t
*new_ring
, *old_ring
;
314 * Ensure the ring is large enough to capture all possible
315 * events. i.e., one free slot for each bound event.
317 if (u
->nr_evtchns
<= u
->ring_size
)
320 if (u
->ring_size
== 0)
323 new_size
= 2 * u
->ring_size
;
325 new_ring
= kvmalloc_array(new_size
, sizeof(*new_ring
), GFP_KERNEL
);
332 * Access to the ring contents is serialized by either the
333 * prod /or/ cons lock so take both when resizing.
335 mutex_lock(&u
->ring_cons_mutex
);
336 spin_lock_irq(&u
->ring_prod_lock
);
339 * Copy the old ring contents to the new ring.
341 * To take care of wrapping, a full ring, and the new index
342 * pointing into the second half, simply copy the old contents
345 * +---------+ +------------------+
346 * |34567 12| -> |34567 1234567 12|
347 * +-----p-c-+ +-------c------p---+
349 memcpy(new_ring
, old_ring
, u
->ring_size
* sizeof(*u
->ring
));
350 memcpy(new_ring
+ u
->ring_size
, old_ring
,
351 u
->ring_size
* sizeof(*u
->ring
));
354 u
->ring_size
= new_size
;
356 spin_unlock_irq(&u
->ring_prod_lock
);
357 mutex_unlock(&u
->ring_cons_mutex
);
359 evtchn_free_ring(old_ring
);
364 static int evtchn_bind_to_user(struct per_user_data
*u
, int port
)
366 struct user_evtchn
*evtchn
;
367 struct evtchn_close close
;
371 * Ports are never reused, so every caller should pass in a
374 * (Locking not necessary because we haven't registered the
375 * interrupt handler yet, and our caller has already
376 * serialized bind operations.)
379 evtchn
= kzalloc(sizeof(*evtchn
), GFP_KERNEL
);
385 evtchn
->enabled
= true; /* start enabled */
387 rc
= add_evtchn(u
, evtchn
);
391 rc
= evtchn_resize_ring(u
);
395 rc
= bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(port
, evtchn_interrupt
, 0,
400 rc
= evtchn_make_refcounted(port
);
404 /* bind failed, should close the port now */
406 if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_close
, &close
) != 0)
408 del_evtchn(u
, evtchn
);
412 static void evtchn_unbind_from_user(struct per_user_data
*u
,
413 struct user_evtchn
*evtchn
)
415 int irq
= irq_from_evtchn(evtchn
->port
);
419 unbind_from_irqhandler(irq
, evtchn
);
421 del_evtchn(u
, evtchn
);
424 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bind_last_selected_cpu
);
426 static void evtchn_bind_interdom_next_vcpu(int evtchn
)
428 unsigned int selected_cpu
, irq
;
429 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
432 irq
= irq_from_evtchn(evtchn
);
433 desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
438 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
439 selected_cpu
= this_cpu_read(bind_last_selected_cpu
);
440 selected_cpu
= cpumask_next_and(selected_cpu
,
441 desc
->irq_common_data
.affinity
, cpu_online_mask
);
443 if (unlikely(selected_cpu
>= nr_cpu_ids
))
444 selected_cpu
= cpumask_first_and(desc
->irq_common_data
.affinity
,
447 this_cpu_write(bind_last_selected_cpu
, selected_cpu
);
449 /* unmask expects irqs to be disabled */
450 xen_set_affinity_evtchn(desc
, selected_cpu
);
451 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
454 static long evtchn_ioctl(struct file
*file
,
455 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
458 struct per_user_data
*u
= file
->private_data
;
459 void __user
*uarg
= (void __user
*) arg
;
461 /* Prevent bind from racing with unbind */
462 mutex_lock(&u
->bind_mutex
);
465 case IOCTL_EVTCHN_BIND_VIRQ
: {
466 struct ioctl_evtchn_bind_virq bind
;
467 struct evtchn_bind_virq bind_virq
;
470 if (u
->restrict_domid
!= UNRESTRICTED_DOMID
)
474 if (copy_from_user(&bind
, uarg
, sizeof(bind
)))
477 bind_virq
.virq
= bind
.virq
;
478 bind_virq
.vcpu
= xen_vcpu_nr(0);
479 rc
= HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_virq
,
484 rc
= evtchn_bind_to_user(u
, bind_virq
.port
);
490 case IOCTL_EVTCHN_BIND_INTERDOMAIN
: {
491 struct ioctl_evtchn_bind_interdomain bind
;
492 struct evtchn_bind_interdomain bind_interdomain
;
495 if (copy_from_user(&bind
, uarg
, sizeof(bind
)))
499 if (u
->restrict_domid
!= UNRESTRICTED_DOMID
&&
500 u
->restrict_domid
!= bind
.remote_domain
)
503 bind_interdomain
.remote_dom
= bind
.remote_domain
;
504 bind_interdomain
.remote_port
= bind
.remote_port
;
505 rc
= HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain
,
510 rc
= evtchn_bind_to_user(u
, bind_interdomain
.local_port
);
512 rc
= bind_interdomain
.local_port
;
513 evtchn_bind_interdom_next_vcpu(rc
);
518 case IOCTL_EVTCHN_BIND_UNBOUND_PORT
: {
519 struct ioctl_evtchn_bind_unbound_port bind
;
520 struct evtchn_alloc_unbound alloc_unbound
;
523 if (u
->restrict_domid
!= UNRESTRICTED_DOMID
)
527 if (copy_from_user(&bind
, uarg
, sizeof(bind
)))
530 alloc_unbound
.dom
= DOMID_SELF
;
531 alloc_unbound
.remote_dom
= bind
.remote_domain
;
532 rc
= HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound
,
537 rc
= evtchn_bind_to_user(u
, alloc_unbound
.port
);
539 rc
= alloc_unbound
.port
;
543 case IOCTL_EVTCHN_UNBIND
: {
544 struct ioctl_evtchn_unbind unbind
;
545 struct user_evtchn
*evtchn
;
548 if (copy_from_user(&unbind
, uarg
, sizeof(unbind
)))
552 if (unbind
.port
>= xen_evtchn_nr_channels())
556 evtchn
= find_evtchn(u
, unbind
.port
);
560 disable_irq(irq_from_evtchn(unbind
.port
));
561 evtchn_unbind_from_user(u
, evtchn
);
566 case IOCTL_EVTCHN_NOTIFY
: {
567 struct ioctl_evtchn_notify notify
;
568 struct user_evtchn
*evtchn
;
571 if (copy_from_user(¬ify
, uarg
, sizeof(notify
)))
575 evtchn
= find_evtchn(u
, notify
.port
);
577 notify_remote_via_evtchn(notify
.port
);
583 case IOCTL_EVTCHN_RESET
: {
584 /* Initialise the ring to empty. Clear errors. */
585 mutex_lock(&u
->ring_cons_mutex
);
586 spin_lock_irq(&u
->ring_prod_lock
);
587 u
->ring_cons
= u
->ring_prod
= u
->ring_overflow
= 0;
588 spin_unlock_irq(&u
->ring_prod_lock
);
589 mutex_unlock(&u
->ring_cons_mutex
);
594 case IOCTL_EVTCHN_RESTRICT_DOMID
: {
595 struct ioctl_evtchn_restrict_domid ierd
;
598 if (u
->restrict_domid
!= UNRESTRICTED_DOMID
)
602 if (copy_from_user(&ierd
, uarg
, sizeof(ierd
)))
606 if (ierd
.domid
== 0 || ierd
.domid
>= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED
)
609 u
->restrict_domid
= ierd
.domid
;
619 mutex_unlock(&u
->bind_mutex
);
624 static __poll_t
evtchn_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
626 __poll_t mask
= EPOLLOUT
| EPOLLWRNORM
;
627 struct per_user_data
*u
= file
->private_data
;
629 poll_wait(file
, &u
->evtchn_wait
, wait
);
630 if (u
->ring_cons
!= u
->ring_prod
)
631 mask
|= EPOLLIN
| EPOLLRDNORM
;
632 if (u
->ring_overflow
)
637 static int evtchn_fasync(int fd
, struct file
*filp
, int on
)
639 struct per_user_data
*u
= filp
->private_data
;
640 return fasync_helper(fd
, filp
, on
, &u
->evtchn_async_queue
);
643 static int evtchn_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
645 struct per_user_data
*u
;
647 u
= kzalloc(sizeof(*u
), GFP_KERNEL
);
651 u
->name
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "evtchn:%s", current
->comm
);
652 if (u
->name
== NULL
) {
657 init_waitqueue_head(&u
->evtchn_wait
);
659 mutex_init(&u
->bind_mutex
);
660 mutex_init(&u
->ring_cons_mutex
);
661 spin_lock_init(&u
->ring_prod_lock
);
663 u
->restrict_domid
= UNRESTRICTED_DOMID
;
665 filp
->private_data
= u
;
667 return stream_open(inode
, filp
);
670 static int evtchn_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
672 struct per_user_data
*u
= filp
->private_data
;
673 struct rb_node
*node
;
675 while ((node
= u
->evtchns
.rb_node
)) {
676 struct user_evtchn
*evtchn
;
678 evtchn
= rb_entry(node
, struct user_evtchn
, node
);
679 disable_irq(irq_from_evtchn(evtchn
->port
));
680 evtchn_unbind_from_user(u
, evtchn
);
683 evtchn_free_ring(u
->ring
);
690 static const struct file_operations evtchn_fops
= {
691 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
693 .write
= evtchn_write
,
694 .unlocked_ioctl
= evtchn_ioctl
,
696 .fasync
= evtchn_fasync
,
698 .release
= evtchn_release
,
702 static struct miscdevice evtchn_miscdev
= {
703 .minor
= MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR
,
704 .name
= "xen/evtchn",
705 .fops
= &evtchn_fops
,
707 static int __init
evtchn_init(void)
714 /* Create '/dev/xen/evtchn'. */
715 err
= misc_register(&evtchn_miscdev
);
717 pr_err("Could not register /dev/xen/evtchn\n");
721 pr_info("Event-channel device installed\n");
726 static void __exit
evtchn_cleanup(void)
728 misc_deregister(&evtchn_miscdev
);
731 module_init(evtchn_init
);
732 module_exit(evtchn_cleanup
);
734 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");