treewide: remove redundant IS_ERR() before error code check
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / include / sound / pcm.h
blob5a31525e2df693f1a617cc72db9f3851a7c7bf3b
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
3 #define __SOUND_PCM_H
5 /*
6 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
7 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
8 * Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
9 */
11 #include <sound/asound.h>
12 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
13 #include <sound/minors.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
20 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
21 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
23 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
24 #include <sound/pcm_oss.h>
25 #endif
28 * Hardware (lowlevel) section
31 struct snd_pcm_hardware {
32 unsigned int info; /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
33 u64 formats; /* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
34 unsigned int rates; /* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
35 unsigned int rate_min; /* min rate */
36 unsigned int rate_max; /* max rate */
37 unsigned int channels_min; /* min channels */
38 unsigned int channels_max; /* max channels */
39 size_t buffer_bytes_max; /* max buffer size */
40 size_t period_bytes_min; /* min period size */
41 size_t period_bytes_max; /* max period size */
42 unsigned int periods_min; /* min # of periods */
43 unsigned int periods_max; /* max # of periods */
44 size_t fifo_size; /* fifo size in bytes */
47 struct snd_pcm_status64;
48 struct snd_pcm_substream;
50 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config; /* definitions further down */
51 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report;
53 struct snd_pcm_ops {
54 int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
55 int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
56 int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
57 unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
58 int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
59 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
60 int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
61 int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
62 int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
63 int (*sync_stop)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
64 snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
65 int (*get_time_info)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
66 struct timespec64 *system_ts, struct timespec64 *audio_ts,
67 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
68 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report);
69 int (*fill_silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
70 unsigned long pos, unsigned long bytes);
71 int (*copy_user)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
72 unsigned long pos, void __user *buf,
73 unsigned long bytes);
74 int (*copy_kernel)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
75 unsigned long pos, void *buf, unsigned long bytes);
76 struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
77 unsigned long offset);
78 int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
79 int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
86 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS)
87 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES (SNDRV_OS_MINORS-2)
88 #else
89 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES 8
90 #endif
92 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET 0
93 /* 1 is absent slot. */
94 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO 2
95 /* 3 is absent slot. */
96 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE 4
98 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP 0
99 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START 1
100 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH 3
101 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE 4
102 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND 5
103 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME 6
104 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN 7
106 #define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
108 /* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
109 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 (1<<0) /* 5512Hz */
110 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 (1<<1) /* 8000Hz */
111 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 (1<<2) /* 11025Hz */
112 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 (1<<3) /* 16000Hz */
113 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050 (1<<4) /* 22050Hz */
114 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 (1<<5) /* 32000Hz */
115 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 (1<<6) /* 44100Hz */
116 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 (1<<7) /* 48000Hz */
117 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 (1<<8) /* 64000Hz */
118 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 (1<<9) /* 88200Hz */
119 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 (1<<10) /* 96000Hz */
120 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 (1<<11) /* 176400Hz */
121 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 (1<<12) /* 192000Hz */
122 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800 (1<<13) /* 352800Hz */
123 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000 (1<<14) /* 384000Hz */
125 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS (1<<30) /* continuous range */
126 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT (1<<31) /* supports more non-continuos rates */
128 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
129 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
130 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
131 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
132 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
133 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
134 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
135 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
136 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_384000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000|\
137 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800|\
138 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000)
139 #define _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(fmt) (1ULL << (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##fmt)
140 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S8)
141 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U8)
142 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_LE)
143 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_BE)
144 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_LE)
145 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_BE)
146 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_LE)
147 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_BE)
148 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_LE)
149 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_BE)
150 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_LE)
151 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_BE)
152 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_LE)
153 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_BE)
154 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_LE)
155 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_BE)
156 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_LE)
157 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_BE)
158 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
159 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
160 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MU_LAW)
161 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(A_LAW)
162 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IMA_ADPCM)
163 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MPEG)
164 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(GSM)
165 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_LE)
166 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_LE)
167 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_BE)
168 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_BE)
169 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(SPECIAL)
170 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3LE)
171 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3LE)
172 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3BE)
173 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3BE)
174 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3LE)
175 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3LE)
176 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3BE)
177 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3BE)
178 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3LE)
179 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3LE)
180 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3BE)
181 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3BE)
182 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24 _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24)
183 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24_1B _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24_1B)
184 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40 _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40)
185 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40_1B _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40_1B)
186 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8 _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U8)
187 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_LE)
188 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_LE)
189 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_BE)
190 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_BE)
192 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
193 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
194 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
195 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
196 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
197 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
198 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
199 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
200 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
201 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
202 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE
203 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE
204 #endif
205 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
206 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
207 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
208 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
209 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
210 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
211 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
212 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
213 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
214 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
215 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE
216 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE
217 #endif
219 struct snd_pcm_file {
220 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
221 int no_compat_mmap;
222 unsigned int user_pversion; /* supported protocol version */
225 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
226 typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
227 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
229 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
230 unsigned int cond;
231 int var;
232 int deps[4];
234 snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
235 void *private;
238 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
239 struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
240 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
241 struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
242 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
243 unsigned int rules_num;
244 unsigned int rules_all;
245 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
248 static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
249 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
251 return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
254 static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
255 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
257 return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
260 struct snd_ratnum {
261 unsigned int num;
262 unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
265 struct snd_ratden {
266 unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
267 unsigned int den;
270 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
271 int nrats;
272 const struct snd_ratnum *rats;
275 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
276 int nrats;
277 const struct snd_ratden *rats;
280 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
281 const unsigned int *list;
282 unsigned int count;
283 unsigned int mask;
286 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges {
287 unsigned int count;
288 const struct snd_interval *ranges;
289 unsigned int mask;
293 * userspace-provided audio timestamp config to kernel,
294 * structure is for internal use only and filled with dedicated unpack routine
296 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config {
297 /* 5 of max 16 bits used */
298 u32 type_requested:4;
299 u32 report_delay:1; /* add total delay to A/D or D/A */
302 static inline void snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(__u32 data,
303 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *config)
305 config->type_requested = data & 0xF;
306 config->report_delay = (data >> 4) & 1;
310 * kernel-provided audio timestamp report to user-space
311 * structure is for internal use only and read by dedicated pack routine
313 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report {
314 /* 6 of max 16 bits used for bit-fields */
316 /* for backwards compatibility */
317 u32 valid:1;
319 /* actual type if hardware could not support requested timestamp */
320 u32 actual_type:4;
322 /* accuracy represented in ns units */
323 u32 accuracy_report:1; /* 0 if accuracy unknown, 1 if accuracy field is valid */
324 u32 accuracy; /* up to 4.29s, will be packed in separate field */
327 static inline void snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(__u32 *data, __u32 *accuracy,
328 const struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *report)
330 u32 tmp;
332 tmp = report->accuracy_report;
333 tmp <<= 4;
334 tmp |= report->actual_type;
335 tmp <<= 1;
336 tmp |= report->valid;
338 *data &= 0xffff; /* zero-clear MSBs */
339 *data |= (tmp << 16);
340 *accuracy = report->accuracy;
344 struct snd_pcm_runtime {
345 /* -- Status -- */
346 struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
347 struct timespec64 trigger_tstamp; /* trigger timestamp */
348 bool trigger_tstamp_latched; /* trigger timestamp latched in low-level driver/hardware */
349 int overrange;
350 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
351 snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base; /* Position at buffer restart */
352 snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time */
353 unsigned long hw_ptr_jiffies; /* Time when hw_ptr is updated */
354 unsigned long hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies; /* buffer time in jiffies */
355 snd_pcm_sframes_t delay; /* extra delay; typically FIFO size */
356 u64 hw_ptr_wrap; /* offset for hw_ptr due to boundary wrap-around */
358 /* -- HW params -- */
359 snd_pcm_access_t access; /* access mode */
360 snd_pcm_format_t format; /* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
361 snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat; /* subformat */
362 unsigned int rate; /* rate in Hz */
363 unsigned int channels; /* channels */
364 snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size; /* period size */
365 unsigned int periods; /* periods */
366 snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size; /* buffer size */
367 snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align; /* Min alignment for the format */
368 size_t byte_align;
369 unsigned int frame_bits;
370 unsigned int sample_bits;
371 unsigned int info;
372 unsigned int rate_num;
373 unsigned int rate_den;
374 unsigned int no_period_wakeup: 1;
376 /* -- SW params -- */
377 int tstamp_mode; /* mmap timestamp is updated */
378 unsigned int period_step;
379 snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
380 snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
381 snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold; /* Silence filling happens when
382 noise is nearest than this */
383 snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size; /* Silence filling size */
384 snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary; /* pointers wrap point */
386 snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
387 snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* size filled with silence */
389 union snd_pcm_sync_id sync; /* hardware synchronization ID */
391 /* -- mmap -- */
392 struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
393 struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
395 /* -- locking / scheduling -- */
396 snd_pcm_uframes_t twake; /* do transfer (!poll) wakeup if non-zero */
397 wait_queue_head_t sleep; /* poll sleep */
398 wait_queue_head_t tsleep; /* transfer sleep */
399 struct fasync_struct *fasync;
400 bool stop_operating; /* sync_stop will be called */
402 /* -- private section -- */
403 void *private_data;
404 void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
406 /* -- hardware description -- */
407 struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
408 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
410 /* -- timer -- */
411 unsigned int timer_resolution; /* timer resolution */
412 int tstamp_type; /* timestamp type */
414 /* -- DMA -- */
415 unsigned char *dma_area; /* DMA area */
416 dma_addr_t dma_addr; /* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
417 size_t dma_bytes; /* size of DMA area */
419 struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p; /* allocated buffer */
420 unsigned int buffer_changed:1; /* buffer allocation changed; set only in managed mode */
422 /* -- audio timestamp config -- */
423 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config audio_tstamp_config;
424 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report audio_tstamp_report;
425 struct timespec64 driver_tstamp;
427 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
428 /* -- OSS things -- */
429 struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
430 #endif
433 struct snd_pcm_group { /* keep linked substreams */
434 spinlock_t lock;
435 struct mutex mutex;
436 struct list_head substreams;
437 refcount_t refs;
440 struct pid;
442 struct snd_pcm_substream {
443 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
444 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
445 void *private_data; /* copied from pcm->private_data */
446 int number;
447 char name[32]; /* substream name */
448 int stream; /* stream (direction) */
449 struct pm_qos_request latency_pm_qos_req; /* pm_qos request */
450 size_t buffer_bytes_max; /* limit ring buffer size */
451 struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
452 size_t dma_max;
453 /* -- hardware operations -- */
454 const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
455 /* -- runtime information -- */
456 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
457 /* -- timer section -- */
458 struct snd_timer *timer; /* timer */
459 unsigned timer_running: 1; /* time is running */
460 long wait_time; /* time in ms for R/W to wait for avail */
461 /* -- next substream -- */
462 struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
463 /* -- linked substreams -- */
464 struct list_head link_list; /* linked list member */
465 struct snd_pcm_group self_group; /* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
466 struct snd_pcm_group *group; /* pointer to current group */
467 /* -- assigned files -- */
468 int ref_count;
469 atomic_t mmap_count;
470 unsigned int f_flags;
471 void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
472 struct pid *pid;
473 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
474 /* -- OSS things -- */
475 struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
476 #endif
477 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
478 struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
479 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
480 /* misc flags */
481 unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
482 unsigned int managed_buffer_alloc:1;
485 #define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0)
488 struct snd_pcm_str {
489 int stream; /* stream (direction) */
490 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
491 /* -- substreams -- */
492 unsigned int substream_count;
493 unsigned int substream_opened;
494 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
495 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
496 /* -- OSS things -- */
497 struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
498 #endif
499 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
500 struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
501 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
502 unsigned int xrun_debug; /* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
503 #endif
504 #endif
505 struct snd_kcontrol *chmap_kctl; /* channel-mapping controls */
506 struct device dev;
509 struct snd_pcm {
510 struct snd_card *card;
511 struct list_head list;
512 int device; /* device number */
513 unsigned int info_flags;
514 unsigned short dev_class;
515 unsigned short dev_subclass;
516 char id[64];
517 char name[80];
518 struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
519 struct mutex open_mutex;
520 wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
521 void *private_data;
522 void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
523 bool internal; /* pcm is for internal use only */
524 bool nonatomic; /* whole PCM operations are in non-atomic context */
525 bool no_device_suspend; /* don't invoke device PM suspend */
526 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
527 struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
528 #endif
532 * Registering
535 extern const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
537 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
538 int playback_count, int capture_count,
539 struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
540 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
541 int playback_count, int capture_count,
542 struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
543 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
545 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
546 struct snd_pcm_notify {
547 int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
548 int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
549 int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
550 struct list_head list;
552 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
553 #endif
556 * Native I/O
559 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
560 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
561 struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
562 int snd_pcm_status64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
563 struct snd_pcm_status64 *status);
564 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
565 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t status);
566 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
567 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
568 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
569 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
570 #else
571 static inline int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
573 return 0;
575 #endif
576 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
577 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
578 struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
579 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
580 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
581 struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
582 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
583 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
586 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
587 void snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
588 char *name, size_t len);
589 #else
590 static inline void
591 snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t size)
593 *buf = 0;
595 #endif
598 * PCM library
602 * snd_pcm_stream_linked - Check whether the substream is linked with others
603 * @substream: substream to check
605 * Returns true if the given substream is being linked with others.
607 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
609 return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
612 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
613 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
614 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
615 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
616 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
619 * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave - Lock the PCM stream
620 * @substream: PCM substream
621 * @flags: irq flags
623 * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() but with the local
624 * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false). In nonatomic case, this is identical
625 * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
627 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags) \
628 do { \
629 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
630 flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream); \
631 } while (0)
632 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
633 unsigned long flags);
636 * snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry - iterate over the linked substreams
637 * @s: the iterator
638 * @substream: the substream
640 * Iterate over the all linked substreams to the given @substream.
641 * When @substream isn't linked with any others, this gives returns @substream
642 * itself once.
644 #define snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) \
645 list_for_each_entry(s, &substream->group->substreams, link_list)
648 * snd_pcm_running - Check whether the substream is in a running state
649 * @substream: substream to check
651 * Returns true if the given substream is in the state RUNNING, or in the
652 * state DRAINING for playback.
654 static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
656 return (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
657 (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
658 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
662 * bytes_to_samples - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to samples
663 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
664 * @size: size in bytes
666 static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
668 return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
672 * bytes_to_frames - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to frames
673 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
674 * @size: size in bytes
676 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
678 return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
682 * samples_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from samples to bytes
683 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
684 * @size: size in samples
686 static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
688 return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
692 * frames_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from frames to bytes
693 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
694 * @size: size in frames
696 static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
698 return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
702 * frame_aligned - Check whether the byte size is aligned to frames
703 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
704 * @bytes: size in bytes
706 static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
708 return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
712 * snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size of the current PCM in bytes
713 * @substream: PCM substream
715 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
717 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
718 return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
722 * snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes - Get the period size of the current PCM in bytes
723 * @substream: PCM substream
725 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
727 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
728 return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
732 * snd_pcm_playback_avail - Get the available (writable) space for playback
733 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
735 * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
737 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
739 snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
740 if (avail < 0)
741 avail += runtime->boundary;
742 else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
743 avail -= runtime->boundary;
744 return avail;
748 * snd_pcm_capture_avail - Get the available (readable) space for capture
749 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
751 * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
753 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
755 snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
756 if (avail < 0)
757 avail += runtime->boundary;
758 return avail;
762 * snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail - Get the queued space for playback
763 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
765 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
767 return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
771 * snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail - Get the free space for capture
772 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
774 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
776 return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
780 * snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
781 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
783 * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
785 * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
787 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
789 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
790 return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
794 * snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
795 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
797 * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
799 * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
801 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
803 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
804 return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
808 * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
809 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
811 * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer.
813 * Return: Non-zero if any data exists, or zero if not. If stop_threshold
814 * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
816 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
818 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
820 if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
821 return 1;
822 return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
826 * snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
827 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
829 * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
831 * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
833 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
835 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
836 return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
840 * snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
841 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
843 * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
845 * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
847 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
849 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
850 return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
854 * snd_pcm_trigger_done - Mark the master substream
855 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
856 * @master: the linked master substream
858 * When multiple substreams of the same card are linked and the hardware
859 * supports the single-shot operation, the driver calls this in the loop
860 * in snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() for marking the substream as "done".
861 * Then most of trigger operations are performed only to the given master
862 * substream.
864 * The trigger_master mark is cleared at timestamp updates at the end
865 * of trigger operations.
867 static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
868 struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
870 substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
873 static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
875 return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
876 var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
879 static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
881 return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
882 var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
885 static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
886 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
888 return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
891 static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
892 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
894 return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
897 static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
898 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
900 return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
903 static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
904 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
906 return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
910 * params_channels - Get the number of channels from the hw params
911 * @p: hw params
913 static inline unsigned int params_channels(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
915 return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min;
919 * params_rate - Get the sample rate from the hw params
920 * @p: hw params
922 static inline unsigned int params_rate(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
924 return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min;
928 * params_period_size - Get the period size (in frames) from the hw params
929 * @p: hw params
931 static inline unsigned int params_period_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
933 return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min;
937 * params_periods - Get the number of periods from the hw params
938 * @p: hw params
940 static inline unsigned int params_periods(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
942 return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min;
946 * params_buffer_size - Get the buffer size (in frames) from the hw params
947 * @p: hw params
949 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
951 return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min;
955 * params_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size (in bytes) from the hw params
956 * @p: hw params
958 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_bytes(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
960 return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min;
963 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
964 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
965 const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
966 int snd_interval_ranges(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
967 const struct snd_interval *list, unsigned int mask);
968 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
969 unsigned int rats_count, const struct snd_ratnum *rats,
970 unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
972 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
973 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
975 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
977 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
978 u_int64_t mask);
979 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
980 unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
981 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
982 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
983 unsigned int cond,
984 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
985 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
986 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
987 unsigned int cond,
988 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
989 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges *r);
990 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
991 unsigned int cond,
992 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
993 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
994 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
995 unsigned int cond,
996 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
997 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
998 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
999 unsigned int cond,
1000 unsigned int width,
1001 unsigned int msbits);
1002 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1003 unsigned int cond,
1004 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1005 unsigned long step);
1006 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1007 unsigned int cond,
1008 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1009 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1010 unsigned int base_rate);
1011 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1012 unsigned int cond,
1013 int var,
1014 snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
1015 int dep, ...);
1018 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single() - Constrain parameter to a single value
1019 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1020 * @var: The hw_params variable to constrain
1021 * @val: The value to constrain to
1023 * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
1024 * negative error code.
1026 static inline int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(
1027 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1028 unsigned int val)
1030 return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, var, val, val);
1033 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1034 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1035 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1036 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1037 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1038 #if 0 /* just for kernel-doc */
1040 * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
1041 * @format: the format to check
1043 * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
1044 * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
1046 int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1047 #endif /* DocBook */
1048 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
1049 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)
1050 #else
1051 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format)
1052 #endif
1053 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format); /* in bits */
1054 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format); /* in bits */
1055 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples);
1056 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1057 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames);
1059 void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction,
1060 const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
1061 void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1062 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1063 unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
1064 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1065 snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1066 void *buf, bool interleaved,
1067 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, bool in_kernel);
1069 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1070 snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1071 const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1073 return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1076 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1077 snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1078 void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1080 return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1083 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1084 snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1085 void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1087 return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1090 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1091 snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1092 void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1094 return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1097 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1098 snd_pcm_kernel_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1099 const void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1101 return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)buf, true, frames, true);
1104 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1105 snd_pcm_kernel_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1106 void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1108 return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, buf, true, frames, true);
1111 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1112 snd_pcm_kernel_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1113 void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1115 return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1118 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1119 snd_pcm_kernel_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1120 void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1122 return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1125 int snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
1126 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate);
1127 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit);
1128 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a,
1129 unsigned int rates_b);
1130 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits(unsigned int rate_min,
1131 unsigned int rate_max);
1134 * snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer - Set the PCM runtime buffer
1135 * @substream: PCM substream to set
1136 * @bufp: the buffer information, NULL to clear
1138 * Copy the buffer information to runtime->dma_buffer when @bufp is non-NULL.
1139 * Otherwise it clears the current buffer information.
1141 static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1142 struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
1144 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1145 if (bufp) {
1146 runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
1147 runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
1148 runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr;
1149 runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes;
1150 } else {
1151 runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL;
1152 runtime->dma_area = NULL;
1153 runtime->dma_addr = 0;
1154 runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
1159 * snd_pcm_gettime - Fill the timespec64 depending on the timestamp mode
1160 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1161 * @tv: timespec64 to fill
1163 static inline void snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1164 struct timespec64 *tv)
1166 switch (runtime->tstamp_type) {
1167 case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC:
1168 ktime_get_ts64(tv);
1169 break;
1170 case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW:
1171 ktime_get_raw_ts64(tv);
1172 break;
1173 default:
1174 ktime_get_real_ts64(tv);
1175 break;
1180 * Memory
1183 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1184 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
1185 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1186 int type, struct device *data,
1187 size_t size, size_t max);
1188 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
1189 int type, void *data,
1190 size_t size, size_t max);
1191 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
1192 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1194 void snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1195 struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max);
1196 void snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1197 struct device *data,
1198 size_t size, size_t max);
1200 int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1201 size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags);
1202 int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1203 struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1204 unsigned long offset);
1206 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer - allocate virtual DMA buffer
1207 * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1208 * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1210 * Allocates the PCM substream buffer using vmalloc(), i.e., the memory is
1211 * contiguous in kernel virtual space, but not in physical memory. Use this
1212 * if the buffer is accessed by kernel code but not by device DMA.
1214 * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1215 * code.
1217 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer
1218 (struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1220 return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1221 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
1225 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer - allocate 32-bit-addressable buffer
1226 * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1227 * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1229 * This function works like snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(), but uses
1230 * vmalloc_32(), i.e., the pages are allocated from 32-bit-addressable memory.
1232 * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1233 * code.
1235 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer
1236 (struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1238 return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1239 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_ZERO);
1242 #define snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p)
1244 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
1246 * SG-buffer handling
1248 #define snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream) \
1249 snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream)->private_data
1250 #endif /* SND_DMA_SGBUF */
1253 * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr - Get the DMA address at the corresponding offset
1254 * @substream: PCM substream
1255 * @ofs: byte offset
1257 static inline dma_addr_t
1258 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
1260 return snd_sgbuf_get_addr(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs);
1264 * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_ptr - Get the virtual address at the corresponding offset
1265 * @substream: PCM substream
1266 * @ofs: byte offset
1268 static inline void *
1269 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
1271 return snd_sgbuf_get_ptr(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs);
1275 * snd_pcm_sgbuf_chunk_size - Compute the max size that fits within the contig.
1276 * page from the given size
1277 * @substream: PCM substream
1278 * @ofs: byte offset
1279 * @size: byte size to examine
1281 static inline unsigned int
1282 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1283 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
1285 return snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs, size);
1289 * snd_pcm_mmap_data_open - increase the mmap counter
1290 * @area: VMA
1292 * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1294 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1296 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1297 atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
1301 * snd_pcm_mmap_data_close - decrease the mmap counter
1302 * @area: VMA
1304 * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1306 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1308 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1309 atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count);
1312 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1313 struct vm_area_struct *area);
1314 /* mmap for io-memory area */
1315 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
1316 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
1317 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
1318 #else
1319 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM 0
1320 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem NULL
1321 #endif
1324 * snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size - Get the max size fitting with ISA DMA transfer
1325 * @dma: DMA number
1326 * @max: pointer to store the max size
1328 static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max)
1330 *max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024;
1334 * Misc
1337 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\
1338 (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\
1339 (IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\
1340 (IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24))
1342 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1345 * snd_pcm_stream_str - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
1346 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1348 * Return: A string naming the direction of the stream.
1350 static inline const char *snd_pcm_stream_str(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1352 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1353 return "Playback";
1354 else
1355 return "Capture";
1359 * PCM channel-mapping control API
1361 /* array element of channel maps */
1362 struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem {
1363 unsigned char channels;
1364 unsigned char map[15];
1367 /* channel map information; retrieved via snd_kcontrol_chip() */
1368 struct snd_pcm_chmap {
1369 struct snd_pcm *pcm; /* assigned PCM instance */
1370 int stream; /* PLAYBACK or CAPTURE */
1371 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1372 const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap;
1373 unsigned int max_channels;
1374 unsigned int channel_mask; /* optional: active channels bitmask */
1375 void *private_data; /* optional: private data pointer */
1379 * snd_pcm_chmap_substream - get the PCM substream assigned to the given chmap info
1380 * @info: chmap information
1381 * @idx: the substream number index
1383 static inline struct snd_pcm_substream *
1384 snd_pcm_chmap_substream(struct snd_pcm_chmap *info, unsigned int idx)
1386 struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1387 for (s = info->pcm->streams[info->stream].substream; s; s = s->next)
1388 if (s->number == idx)
1389 return s;
1390 return NULL;
1393 /* ALSA-standard channel maps (RL/RR prior to C/LFE) */
1394 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_std_chmaps[];
1395 /* Other world's standard channel maps (C/LFE prior to RL/RR) */
1396 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_alt_chmaps[];
1398 /* bit masks to be passed to snd_pcm_chmap.channel_mask field */
1399 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24 ((1U << 2) | (1U << 4))
1400 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246 (SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24 | (1U << 6))
1401 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468 (SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246 | (1U << 8))
1403 int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
1404 const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap,
1405 int max_channels,
1406 unsigned long private_value,
1407 struct snd_pcm_chmap **info_ret);
1410 * pcm_format_to_bits - Strong-typed conversion of pcm_format to bitwise
1411 * @pcm_format: PCM format
1413 static inline u64 pcm_format_to_bits(snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
1415 return 1ULL << (__force int) pcm_format;
1418 /* printk helpers */
1419 #define pcm_err(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1420 dev_err((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1421 #define pcm_warn(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1422 dev_warn((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1423 #define pcm_dbg(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1424 dev_dbg((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1426 struct snd_pcm_status64 {
1427 snd_pcm_state_t state; /* stream state */
1428 u8 rsvd[4];
1429 s64 trigger_tstamp_sec; /* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1430 s64 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1431 s64 tstamp_sec; /* reference timestamp */
1432 s64 tstamp_nsec;
1433 snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr; /* appl ptr */
1434 snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr; /* hw ptr */
1435 snd_pcm_sframes_t delay; /* current delay in frames */
1436 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail; /* number of frames available */
1437 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max; /* max frames available on hw since last status */
1438 snd_pcm_uframes_t overrange; /* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1439 snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
1440 __u32 audio_tstamp_data; /* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1441 s64 audio_tstamp_sec; /* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1442 s64 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1443 s64 driver_tstamp_sec; /* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1444 s64 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1445 __u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy; /* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1446 unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s64)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1449 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS64 _IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1450 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT64 _IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1452 struct snd_pcm_status32 {
1453 s32 state; /* stream state */
1454 s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; /* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1455 s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1456 s32 tstamp_sec; /* reference timestamp */
1457 s32 tstamp_nsec;
1458 u32 appl_ptr; /* appl ptr */
1459 u32 hw_ptr; /* hw ptr */
1460 s32 delay; /* current delay in frames */
1461 u32 avail; /* number of frames available */
1462 u32 avail_max; /* max frames available on hw since last status */
1463 u32 overrange; /* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1464 s32 suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
1465 u32 audio_tstamp_data; /* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1466 s32 audio_tstamp_sec; /* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1467 s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1468 s32 driver_tstamp_sec; /* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1469 s32 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1470 u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy; /* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1471 unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s32)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1474 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32 _IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1475 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT32 _IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1477 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */