treewide: remove redundant IS_ERR() before error code check
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / lib / test_kasan.c
blob3872d250ed2ccaf2e1232f2e1520f7736148774e
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5 * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
6 */
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kasan test: %s " fmt, __func__
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/kasan.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/printk.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 #include <linux/io.h>
22 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <asm/page.h>
27 * Note: test functions are marked noinline so that their names appear in
28 * reports.
31 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_right(void)
33 char *ptr;
34 size_t size = 123;
36 pr_info("out-of-bounds to right\n");
37 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
38 if (!ptr) {
39 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
40 return;
43 ptr[size] = 'x';
44 kfree(ptr);
47 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_left(void)
49 char *ptr;
50 size_t size = 15;
52 pr_info("out-of-bounds to left\n");
53 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
54 if (!ptr) {
55 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
56 return;
59 *ptr = *(ptr - 1);
60 kfree(ptr);
63 static noinline void __init kmalloc_node_oob_right(void)
65 char *ptr;
66 size_t size = 4096;
68 pr_info("kmalloc_node(): out-of-bounds to right\n");
69 ptr = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
70 if (!ptr) {
71 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
72 return;
75 ptr[size] = 0;
76 kfree(ptr);
79 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
80 static noinline void __init kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right(void)
82 char *ptr;
83 size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE + 10;
85 /* Allocate a chunk that does not fit into a SLUB cache to trigger
86 * the page allocator fallback.
88 pr_info("kmalloc pagealloc allocation: out-of-bounds to right\n");
89 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
90 if (!ptr) {
91 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
92 return;
95 ptr[size] = 0;
96 kfree(ptr);
99 static noinline void __init kmalloc_pagealloc_uaf(void)
101 char *ptr;
102 size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE + 10;
104 pr_info("kmalloc pagealloc allocation: use-after-free\n");
105 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
106 if (!ptr) {
107 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
108 return;
111 kfree(ptr);
112 ptr[0] = 0;
115 static noinline void __init kmalloc_pagealloc_invalid_free(void)
117 char *ptr;
118 size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE + 10;
120 pr_info("kmalloc pagealloc allocation: invalid-free\n");
121 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
122 if (!ptr) {
123 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
124 return;
127 kfree(ptr + 1);
129 #endif
131 static noinline void __init kmalloc_large_oob_right(void)
133 char *ptr;
134 size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE - 256;
135 /* Allocate a chunk that is large enough, but still fits into a slab
136 * and does not trigger the page allocator fallback in SLUB.
138 pr_info("kmalloc large allocation: out-of-bounds to right\n");
139 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
140 if (!ptr) {
141 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
142 return;
145 ptr[size] = 0;
146 kfree(ptr);
149 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_krealloc_more(void)
151 char *ptr1, *ptr2;
152 size_t size1 = 17;
153 size_t size2 = 19;
155 pr_info("out-of-bounds after krealloc more\n");
156 ptr1 = kmalloc(size1, GFP_KERNEL);
157 ptr2 = krealloc(ptr1, size2, GFP_KERNEL);
158 if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
159 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
160 kfree(ptr1);
161 kfree(ptr2);
162 return;
165 ptr2[size2] = 'x';
166 kfree(ptr2);
169 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_krealloc_less(void)
171 char *ptr1, *ptr2;
172 size_t size1 = 17;
173 size_t size2 = 15;
175 pr_info("out-of-bounds after krealloc less\n");
176 ptr1 = kmalloc(size1, GFP_KERNEL);
177 ptr2 = krealloc(ptr1, size2, GFP_KERNEL);
178 if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
179 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
180 kfree(ptr1);
181 return;
183 ptr2[size2] = 'x';
184 kfree(ptr2);
187 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_16(void)
189 struct {
190 u64 words[2];
191 } *ptr1, *ptr2;
193 pr_info("kmalloc out-of-bounds for 16-bytes access\n");
194 ptr1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*ptr1) - 3, GFP_KERNEL);
195 ptr2 = kmalloc(sizeof(*ptr2), GFP_KERNEL);
196 if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
197 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
198 kfree(ptr1);
199 kfree(ptr2);
200 return;
202 *ptr1 = *ptr2;
203 kfree(ptr1);
204 kfree(ptr2);
207 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_2(void)
209 char *ptr;
210 size_t size = 8;
212 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset2\n");
213 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
214 if (!ptr) {
215 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
216 return;
219 memset(ptr+7, 0, 2);
220 kfree(ptr);
223 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_4(void)
225 char *ptr;
226 size_t size = 8;
228 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset4\n");
229 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
230 if (!ptr) {
231 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
232 return;
235 memset(ptr+5, 0, 4);
236 kfree(ptr);
240 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_8(void)
242 char *ptr;
243 size_t size = 8;
245 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset8\n");
246 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
247 if (!ptr) {
248 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
249 return;
252 memset(ptr+1, 0, 8);
253 kfree(ptr);
256 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_16(void)
258 char *ptr;
259 size_t size = 16;
261 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset16\n");
262 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
263 if (!ptr) {
264 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
265 return;
268 memset(ptr+1, 0, 16);
269 kfree(ptr);
272 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_in_memset(void)
274 char *ptr;
275 size_t size = 666;
277 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset\n");
278 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
279 if (!ptr) {
280 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
281 return;
284 memset(ptr, 0, size+5);
285 kfree(ptr);
288 static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf(void)
290 char *ptr;
291 size_t size = 10;
293 pr_info("use-after-free\n");
294 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
295 if (!ptr) {
296 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
297 return;
300 kfree(ptr);
301 *(ptr + 8) = 'x';
304 static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf_memset(void)
306 char *ptr;
307 size_t size = 33;
309 pr_info("use-after-free in memset\n");
310 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
311 if (!ptr) {
312 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
313 return;
316 kfree(ptr);
317 memset(ptr, 0, size);
320 static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf2(void)
322 char *ptr1, *ptr2;
323 size_t size = 43;
325 pr_info("use-after-free after another kmalloc\n");
326 ptr1 = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
327 if (!ptr1) {
328 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
329 return;
332 kfree(ptr1);
333 ptr2 = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
334 if (!ptr2) {
335 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
336 return;
339 ptr1[40] = 'x';
340 if (ptr1 == ptr2)
341 pr_err("Could not detect use-after-free: ptr1 == ptr2\n");
342 kfree(ptr2);
345 static noinline void __init kfree_via_page(void)
347 char *ptr;
348 size_t size = 8;
349 struct page *page;
350 unsigned long offset;
352 pr_info("invalid-free false positive (via page)\n");
353 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
354 if (!ptr) {
355 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
356 return;
359 page = virt_to_page(ptr);
360 offset = offset_in_page(ptr);
361 kfree(page_address(page) + offset);
364 static noinline void __init kfree_via_phys(void)
366 char *ptr;
367 size_t size = 8;
368 phys_addr_t phys;
370 pr_info("invalid-free false positive (via phys)\n");
371 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
372 if (!ptr) {
373 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
374 return;
377 phys = virt_to_phys(ptr);
378 kfree(phys_to_virt(phys));
381 static noinline void __init kmem_cache_oob(void)
383 char *p;
384 size_t size = 200;
385 struct kmem_cache *cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache",
386 size, 0,
387 0, NULL);
388 if (!cache) {
389 pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
390 return;
392 pr_info("out-of-bounds in kmem_cache_alloc\n");
393 p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
394 if (!p) {
395 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
396 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
397 return;
400 *p = p[size];
401 kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
402 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
405 static noinline void __init memcg_accounted_kmem_cache(void)
407 int i;
408 char *p;
409 size_t size = 200;
410 struct kmem_cache *cache;
412 cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 0, SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
413 if (!cache) {
414 pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
415 return;
418 pr_info("allocate memcg accounted object\n");
420 * Several allocations with a delay to allow for lazy per memcg kmem
421 * cache creation.
423 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
424 p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
425 if (!p)
426 goto free_cache;
428 kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
429 msleep(100);
432 free_cache:
433 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
436 static char global_array[10];
438 static noinline void __init kasan_global_oob(void)
440 volatile int i = 3;
441 char *p = &global_array[ARRAY_SIZE(global_array) + i];
443 pr_info("out-of-bounds global variable\n");
444 *(volatile char *)p;
447 static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void)
449 char stack_array[10];
450 volatile int i = 0;
451 char *p = &stack_array[ARRAY_SIZE(stack_array) + i];
453 pr_info("out-of-bounds on stack\n");
454 *(volatile char *)p;
457 static noinline void __init ksize_unpoisons_memory(void)
459 char *ptr;
460 size_t size = 123, real_size;
462 pr_info("ksize() unpoisons the whole allocated chunk\n");
463 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
464 if (!ptr) {
465 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
466 return;
468 real_size = ksize(ptr);
469 /* This access doesn't trigger an error. */
470 ptr[size] = 'x';
471 /* This one does. */
472 ptr[real_size] = 'y';
473 kfree(ptr);
476 static noinline void __init copy_user_test(void)
478 char *kmem;
479 char __user *usermem;
480 size_t size = 10;
481 int unused;
483 kmem = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
484 if (!kmem)
485 return;
487 usermem = (char __user *)vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
488 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
489 MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
490 if (IS_ERR(usermem)) {
491 pr_err("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
492 kfree(kmem);
493 return;
496 pr_info("out-of-bounds in copy_from_user()\n");
497 unused = copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
499 pr_info("out-of-bounds in copy_to_user()\n");
500 unused = copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, size + 1);
502 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_from_user()\n");
503 unused = __copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
505 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_to_user()\n");
506 unused = __copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, size + 1);
508 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_from_user_inatomic()\n");
509 unused = __copy_from_user_inatomic(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
511 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_to_user_inatomic()\n");
512 unused = __copy_to_user_inatomic(usermem, kmem, size + 1);
514 pr_info("out-of-bounds in strncpy_from_user()\n");
515 unused = strncpy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
517 vm_munmap((unsigned long)usermem, PAGE_SIZE);
518 kfree(kmem);
521 static noinline void __init kasan_alloca_oob_left(void)
523 volatile int i = 10;
524 char alloca_array[i];
525 char *p = alloca_array - 1;
527 pr_info("out-of-bounds to left on alloca\n");
528 *(volatile char *)p;
531 static noinline void __init kasan_alloca_oob_right(void)
533 volatile int i = 10;
534 char alloca_array[i];
535 char *p = alloca_array + i;
537 pr_info("out-of-bounds to right on alloca\n");
538 *(volatile char *)p;
541 static noinline void __init kmem_cache_double_free(void)
543 char *p;
544 size_t size = 200;
545 struct kmem_cache *cache;
547 cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 0, 0, NULL);
548 if (!cache) {
549 pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
550 return;
552 pr_info("double-free on heap object\n");
553 p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
554 if (!p) {
555 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
556 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
557 return;
560 kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
561 kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
562 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
565 static noinline void __init kmem_cache_invalid_free(void)
567 char *p;
568 size_t size = 200;
569 struct kmem_cache *cache;
571 cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 0, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
572 NULL);
573 if (!cache) {
574 pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
575 return;
577 pr_info("invalid-free of heap object\n");
578 p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
579 if (!p) {
580 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
581 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
582 return;
585 /* Trigger invalid free, the object doesn't get freed */
586 kmem_cache_free(cache, p + 1);
589 * Properly free the object to prevent the "Objects remaining in
590 * test_cache on __kmem_cache_shutdown" BUG failure.
592 kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
594 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
597 static noinline void __init kasan_memchr(void)
599 char *ptr;
600 size_t size = 24;
602 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memchr\n");
603 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
604 if (!ptr)
605 return;
607 memchr(ptr, '1', size + 1);
608 kfree(ptr);
611 static noinline void __init kasan_memcmp(void)
613 char *ptr;
614 size_t size = 24;
615 int arr[9];
617 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memcmp\n");
618 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
619 if (!ptr)
620 return;
622 memset(arr, 0, sizeof(arr));
623 memcmp(ptr, arr, size+1);
624 kfree(ptr);
627 static noinline void __init kasan_strings(void)
629 char *ptr;
630 size_t size = 24;
632 pr_info("use-after-free in strchr\n");
633 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
634 if (!ptr)
635 return;
637 kfree(ptr);
640 * Try to cause only 1 invalid access (less spam in dmesg).
641 * For that we need ptr to point to zeroed byte.
642 * Skip metadata that could be stored in freed object so ptr
643 * will likely point to zeroed byte.
645 ptr += 16;
646 strchr(ptr, '1');
648 pr_info("use-after-free in strrchr\n");
649 strrchr(ptr, '1');
651 pr_info("use-after-free in strcmp\n");
652 strcmp(ptr, "2");
654 pr_info("use-after-free in strncmp\n");
655 strncmp(ptr, "2", 1);
657 pr_info("use-after-free in strlen\n");
658 strlen(ptr);
660 pr_info("use-after-free in strnlen\n");
661 strnlen(ptr, 1);
664 static noinline void __init kasan_bitops(void)
667 * Allocate 1 more byte, which causes kzalloc to round up to 16-bytes;
668 * this way we do not actually corrupt other memory.
670 long *bits = kzalloc(sizeof(*bits) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
671 if (!bits)
672 return;
675 * Below calls try to access bit within allocated memory; however, the
676 * below accesses are still out-of-bounds, since bitops are defined to
677 * operate on the whole long the bit is in.
679 pr_info("out-of-bounds in set_bit\n");
680 set_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
682 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __set_bit\n");
683 __set_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
685 pr_info("out-of-bounds in clear_bit\n");
686 clear_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
688 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __clear_bit\n");
689 __clear_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
691 pr_info("out-of-bounds in clear_bit_unlock\n");
692 clear_bit_unlock(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
694 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __clear_bit_unlock\n");
695 __clear_bit_unlock(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
697 pr_info("out-of-bounds in change_bit\n");
698 change_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
700 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __change_bit\n");
701 __change_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
704 * Below calls try to access bit beyond allocated memory.
706 pr_info("out-of-bounds in test_and_set_bit\n");
707 test_and_set_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
709 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __test_and_set_bit\n");
710 __test_and_set_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
712 pr_info("out-of-bounds in test_and_set_bit_lock\n");
713 test_and_set_bit_lock(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
715 pr_info("out-of-bounds in test_and_clear_bit\n");
716 test_and_clear_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
718 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __test_and_clear_bit\n");
719 __test_and_clear_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
721 pr_info("out-of-bounds in test_and_change_bit\n");
722 test_and_change_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
724 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __test_and_change_bit\n");
725 __test_and_change_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
727 pr_info("out-of-bounds in test_bit\n");
728 (void)test_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
730 #if defined(clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte)
731 pr_info("out-of-bounds in clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte\n");
732 clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
733 #endif
734 kfree(bits);
737 static noinline void __init kmalloc_double_kzfree(void)
739 char *ptr;
740 size_t size = 16;
742 pr_info("double-free (kzfree)\n");
743 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
744 if (!ptr) {
745 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
746 return;
749 kzfree(ptr);
750 kzfree(ptr);
753 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
754 static noinline void __init vmalloc_oob(void)
756 void *area;
758 pr_info("vmalloc out-of-bounds\n");
761 * We have to be careful not to hit the guard page.
762 * The MMU will catch that and crash us.
764 area = vmalloc(3000);
765 if (!area) {
766 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
767 return;
770 ((volatile char *)area)[3100];
771 vfree(area);
773 #else
774 static void __init vmalloc_oob(void) {}
775 #endif
777 static int __init kmalloc_tests_init(void)
780 * Temporarily enable multi-shot mode. Otherwise, we'd only get a
781 * report for the first case.
783 bool multishot = kasan_save_enable_multi_shot();
785 kmalloc_oob_right();
786 kmalloc_oob_left();
787 kmalloc_node_oob_right();
788 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
789 kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right();
790 kmalloc_pagealloc_uaf();
791 kmalloc_pagealloc_invalid_free();
792 #endif
793 kmalloc_large_oob_right();
794 kmalloc_oob_krealloc_more();
795 kmalloc_oob_krealloc_less();
796 kmalloc_oob_16();
797 kmalloc_oob_in_memset();
798 kmalloc_oob_memset_2();
799 kmalloc_oob_memset_4();
800 kmalloc_oob_memset_8();
801 kmalloc_oob_memset_16();
802 kmalloc_uaf();
803 kmalloc_uaf_memset();
804 kmalloc_uaf2();
805 kfree_via_page();
806 kfree_via_phys();
807 kmem_cache_oob();
808 memcg_accounted_kmem_cache();
809 kasan_stack_oob();
810 kasan_global_oob();
811 kasan_alloca_oob_left();
812 kasan_alloca_oob_right();
813 ksize_unpoisons_memory();
814 copy_user_test();
815 kmem_cache_double_free();
816 kmem_cache_invalid_free();
817 kasan_memchr();
818 kasan_memcmp();
819 kasan_strings();
820 kasan_bitops();
821 kmalloc_double_kzfree();
822 vmalloc_oob();
824 kasan_restore_multi_shot(multishot);
826 return -EAGAIN;
829 module_init(kmalloc_tests_init);
830 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");